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    英语人教版8年级下册Unit4【分层单元卷】·B提升测试(含答案)01
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    英语人教版8年级下册Unit4【分层单元卷】·B提升测试(含答案)

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    这是一份英语人教版8年级下册Unit4【分层单元卷】·B提升测试,共15页。

    8年级下·英语

    提升测试
    人教版


    【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级下册
    Unit 4·B提升测试
    一、单项选择(共20分)
    1.—Could you please have a walk with me?
    —Sorry, I _______. I have something important to do now.
    A.mustn’t B.needn’t
    C.can’t D.may not
    2.I like reading story books in my free time. It’s my ________.
    A.skill B.decision C.hobby D.dream
    3.—Be_______! The baby is sleeping.  
    —OK. I will.
    A.quiet B.quick C.quite
    4.Luckily, the taxi driver __________ David's lost bag to him, so he was very grateful to the driver.
    A.left B.borrowed C.returned
    5.—What do you think of the club?
    —It is great. You ________ join it.
    A.can't B.need C.must D.should
    6.——It's said that shopping online is safe.
    ——_____.You'd better be careful.
    A.I agree B.That depends C.Ithink so. D.No problem
    7.Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.
    A.work out B.turn out C.find out D.put out
    8.Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____.
    A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
    9.—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends?
    —________
    A.It’s my pleasure. B.You’d better not.
    C.No, I don’t mind. D.That sounds great.
    10.—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library?
    —No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.
    A.looking after B.looking up C.looking like
    11.Nick is famous. ________ he has no arms or legs, ________ he can look after himself and travel around the world.
    A.Although;but B.Although;/ C./;so
    12.To _______ somebody or something means to have a very good opinion of somebody or something.
    A.copy B.educate C.respect
    13.—I’m sure our class will win the relay race in the school sports meet.
    —________
    A.I hope so. B.I don’t think so. C.I’m sorry to hear that.
    14.Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?
    A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.clearly
    15.—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister?
    —I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
    A.see off B.pick up C.look after D.come across
    16.Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation?
    A.People are not allowed to smoke in public in many cities. B.Pick out some good apples from the box, and throw away the rest.
    C.The children played the games and made a loud noise downstairs. D.A large crowd was waiting at the bus stop.
    17.选出划线部分发音为/iː/的单词。________
    A.mess B.finger C.sweep D.since
    18.Follow the ________ and do it carefully.
    A.instructions B.interest C.invitations D.instead
    19.—Would you mind ________ your bike?
    —________. I’ll put it under the tree right away.
    A.move; Sorry B.to move; Yes
    C.moving; Of course not D.moving; Sorry
    20.﹣Hello, Lucy, please give me some____on how to improve my English!
    ﹣You'd better keep___more English books.A.advices;read B.advice;read
    C.advice;reading D.advices;reading
    二、完形填空(共10分)
    Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some time later, her old ____21____ sat beside her. Suddenly, she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). Helen was ____22____ by the simple question.
    Helen went on reading. Several ____23____ later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got ____24____ . She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. The old woman ____25____ stood up and entered the house. Helen continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother ____26____ beside her again. She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. It said, “Today, while I was ____27____ in the garden, my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow on a tree, my child asked me what it was. I ____28____ at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the question again. This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and ____29____ her.”
    Tears came into Helen’s eyes. She closed the ____30____ and felt very sorry for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her.
    21.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister
    22.A.fooled B.scared C.moved D.surprised
    23.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks
    24.A.sad B.anxious C.cold D.angry
    25.A.suddenly B.quickly C.silently D.clearly
    26.A.sat B.stood C.asked D.cried
    27.A.walking B.playing C.running D.working
    28.A.laughed B.shouted C.smiled D.knocked
    29.A.kissing B.helping C.beating D.punishing
    30.A.novel B.diary C.magazine D.door

    三、阅读单选(共16分)
    Dear Miss Wang,
    My name is Simon. I am good at my lessons in my new school. But I have no friends here. I always spend the school day on my own(独自). I feel very lonely. Can you help me?
    I am the only child in my family. I have no brother or sister. My parents seldom stay with me. I often see other students in our class to go to school together. And they play with their friends happily after lunch. They also do after-school activities together. But I have no friends to talk with. I want to make friends with my new classmates. But I just don’t know how to have fun with them. Can you tell me what I should do? Thank you very much.
    Yours,
    Simon
    31.How does Simon spend the school day?
    A.Chatting with his friends. B.On his own.
    C.Playing with brothers D.Staying with his parents.
    32.Which of the following is true?
    A.He isn’t good at his lessons. B.He has no brother or sister.
    C.His parents are not busy. D.Staying with his parents.
    33.What do Simons classmates NOT do together?
    A.Going to school. B.Playing after lunch.
    C.Coming back home. D.Doing after-school activities.
    34.Why does Simon write this letter to Miss Wang?
    A.To tell her his family. B.To tell her his school.
    C.To make friends with her. D.To ask her for help.
    Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. It is good for us. It makes you strong and smart. If you exercise every day, you can get good grades(分数)in the exam and do homework well.
    There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. But remember: Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s best to exercise 30 minutes each time. Many people go to special places to exercise. People call them “healthy centers”. They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a healthy center. Or, they can play sports together.
    35.Which of the following is NOT the result of exercise?
    A.It can make us strong and smart. B.It can make us do homework well.
    C.It can make us fat. D.It can make us get good grades.
    36.If you want to be healthy, you can’t ________.
    A.walk or skate B.run or swim C.play soccer D.watch TV all day
    37.It’s best to exercise ________ each time.
    A.20 minutes B.30 minutes C.40 minutes D.50 minutes
    38.The underlined(划线的)word “equipment” means ________ in Chinese.
    A.器材 B.机器 C.武器 D.武装
    39.Which of the following is NOT true?
    A.Friends can exercise together. B.We should exercise too much.
    C.We all need to exercise. D.Exercise can bring us fun.
    “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better.” Mason, a volunteer said.
    National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and it is a good chance to encourage people to take their first step to become a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from becoming volunteers.
    The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
    ★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure.
    ★ Choose an organization with the same interests.
    ★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
    ★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you be confident and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
    ★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
    ★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.
    Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives.
    40.Volunteering can help ________.
    A.make a decision B.see the world clearly
    C.thank other people D.make person’s life better
    41.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
    A.有礼貌的 B.友好的 C.年轻的 D.有经验的
    42.What is the main idea of the passage?
    A.To tell people to make changes in their lives. B.How to make friends in volunteering.
    C.To encourage people to start their volunteering. D.How to keep on volunteering.
    Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it can’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:
    ◆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
    ◆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?
    ◆Do I have a good learning environment?
    ◆Have I tried different ways of studying?
    If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back.
    You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers.
    43.What do kids often worry most about?
    A.Their friends. B.Their schoolwork.
    C.Their habits. D.Their grades at school.
    44.If you are worried about grades, don’t ask yourself “_________”.
    A.Why not give up studies? B.Why are grades important?
    C.How do I get ready for class? D.What do grades mean to me?
    45.If you have a fight with your friend, you could _________.
    A.leave him or her B.try to make new friends
    C.invite him or her to watch a game D.refuse to speak to him or her
    46.What does the passage mainly tell us?
    A.When people are worried. B.Who is often worried.
    C.How to deal with worries. D.What kinds of worries people have.

    四、阅读判断(共5分)
    根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(A) 误(B)。
    What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape (逃离)? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
    Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
    From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury (受伤).
    The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average (平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
    Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head near the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked (渗) into the room.
    On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Trees and grass can help to reduce (减轻) the risk of the injury.
    47.It is not dangerous to escape through the windows if you are strong enough.
    48.It is important to know the ways to escape the fire.
    49.You can use a lift to escape from a fire.
    50.You can open the door so that you can escape quickly if the building is on fire.
    51.The injury is more serious if you drop onto cement than on the trees and grass.

    五、阅读填表(共50分)
    阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(线段上所填内容词数不限)
    For a middle school student, you are usually at school for 8 hours every day. But do you know how to make your school life better? Here are some things for you. They can be useful.
    ★Knowing study is the most important(最重要的)
    First, you must know what the most important thing is in school. Of course, it is your study. You have to listen carefully to teachers in the classroom. You also need to go to the library. It is a quiet place and you can read more books there.
    ★Joining a school club.
    Joining a school club can also make you relaxed. There you can know more about what you like and meet many people. The people there have the same interest(兴趣)as you. You can be their friends.
    ★Having 2-3 best friends
    Do you have 2-3 best friends around you? You can share(分享)happy things with them. That's great. They can always be with you when you need their help.
    ★Helping your classmates and teachers
    Don't forget to help your classmates and teachers. When they say, “Thank you!” with a big smile (微笑), you'll find that is the happy time in your school life.
    How to make your ___52___better
    Knowing study is the most important
    Listen to teachers in class.
    Be quiet in the library and you can read ___53___there.
    ___54___
    Help you feel relaxed
    Know more about what you like.
    You can have many friends.
    Having 2-3 best friends
    Share happy things with them.
    They can always be with you when you need their ___55___
    Helping your classmates and teachers
    When they say “Thank you” to you, you’ll find that is the
    ___56___time in your school life.


    六、阅读还原7选5(共5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person trust you if you want to build a friendship with him or her. Of course, it is easier said than done.
    ____57____
    Firstly, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. ____58____ Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie! I was very surprised when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible!
    Secondly, it is not easy to keep friendships. You should avoid being selfish(自私)and think about problems from the side of your friends. ____59____ A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care about your friend when there is a conflict(冲突).
    My last suggestion is: You don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. ____60____ Instead, they are made up of kindness and true love.
    Cherish(珍惜)your friends! ____61____
    A.It is also important to keep calm.
    B.Friendships do not build on gifts.
    C.Here are some of my suggestions about making friends.
    D.They are a treasure in our life!
    E.But reading books about friendship will continue to be my favourite.
    F.He or she may lie and may cause trouble.
    G.I think some of your friends don’t give you true love.

    七、短文选词填空(共7分)
    阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每空一词,方框中有两个词为多余选项
    worried; older; spends; Secondly; surprised; with; anyone; someone; lonely

    Dear Abby,I’m a helpless mother of a teenage boy. My son is going to be 15 this summer. He used to help me fold clothes or do the dishes at home. But I find that the __62__ he grows, the less we talk. We can’t get on well __63__ each other. I feel very sad and really need help.
    My first problem is about his hobbies. He __64__ almost his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computers and closes the door. I’m getting more and more __65__ about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he hardly ever gets good grades in the English exam. __66__, he likes new technology(科技). It seems that he tries very hard to keep up with his classmates on the new technology. But I don’t have enough money and I can’t provide all the things he wants.
    Recently, I’ve found he is always __67__. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or hanging out with __68__ on weekends. That’s the last problem I have.
    What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice.
    A helpless mother

    八、短文综合填空(共10分)
    阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    It is very important for us to live and work safely. In China, safety education(安全教育)is ____69____ (become) more and more important now. Students had better learn to keep ____70____ safe.
    Stampedes(踩踏)and fires are the ____71____ /meɪn/ accidents. Maybe students usually meet these accidents. How can we protect ourselves ____72____ the accidents?
    A stampede always ____73____ (happen) in crowded places. When students around you begin to push(推), just stand there and try to ____74____ /həʊld/ on to something. If you fall down, move to one ____75____ /saɪd/ and protect your head with your two hands around it.
    When there’s a fire, try to leave the building as ____76____ (quick) as possible. It is better to cover your mouth and ____77____ with something wet. If you don’t do like this, the fire and smoke may hurt you ____78____ (easy). Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire.

    九、填写适当的句子补全对话(共5分)
    补全对话。根据所给对话,填写适当内容,使其完整、正确。
    A: Hi, Tom. ____79____?
    B: I’m feeling really bad.
    A: ____80____?
    B: I didn’t pass my math exam.
    A: ____81____.
    B: What should I do?
    A: I think you should listen to the teachers carefully in class.
    B: I did, but sometimes I can’t work out the math problem.
    A: You may ask your classmates when you need help.
    B: OK. ____82____.
    A: Try your best. You’ll do well in it some day.
    B: ____83____.
    A: You’re welcome.

    十、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共4分)
    84.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ________ (true) about the event.
    85.The heavy snow _________ (cause) several accidents last night.
    86.We should review what we have learned by ________ (explain) the information to another student.
    87.He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in ________ (silent).
    十一、划线部分提问(共4分)
    88.Parents like to compare their children with others. (对划线部分提问)
    ________ do parents like to compare their children ________?
    89.You should write him a letter. (对划线部分提问)
    ________ ________ ________ do?
    90.Jim should communicate more with his parents. (对下划线部分提问)
    _________ _________ Jim_________?
    十二、话题作文(共30分)
    91.我们都知道健康很重要,现在越来越多的人都意识到锻炼身体的重要性。请根据以下提示,以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题写一篇短文,号召大家积极参与锻炼。
    要点:1.运动的时间及方式;
    2.运动的重要性等。
    要求:1.短文须包含要点提示中所有信息,并适当发挥。
    2.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
    3.80个词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案:
    1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.B    22.D    23.A    24.D    25.C    26.A    27.D    28.C    29.A    30.B 31.B    32.B    33.C    34.D 35.C    36.D    37.B    38.A    39.B 40.D    41.D    42.C 43.D    44.A    45.C    46.C 47.B    48.A    49.B    50.B    51.A 52.school life    53.more books    54.Joining a school club    55.help    56.happy
    57.C    58.F    59.A    60.B    61.D 62.older    63.with    64.spends    65.worried    66.Secondly    67.lonely    68.anyone

    69.becoming    70.themselves    71.main    72.from    73.happens    74.hold    75.side    76.quickly    77.nose    78.easily
    79.How are you(today)    80.What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble with you    81.I’m sorry to hear that    82.That’s a good idea/Good idea/That sounds/Sounds great/good    83.Thank you(very much)
    84.truth
    85.caused
    86.explaining
    87.silence
    88.     Who/ Whom     with
    89.     What     should     I
    90.     What     should     do
    91.例文
    Let’s Do Exercise Together
    It’s very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person’s character. What’s more, doing exercise helps us study better.
    We can do exercise at any time. For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. In P. E. classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during the holidays.
    Let’s do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!

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