人教版英语9年级下【期中测试AB卷】·A基础测试

这是一份人教版英语9年级下【期中测试AB卷】·A基础测试，共16页。

人教版9年级下
英语·A卷


【期中测试AB卷】人教版英语9年级下册
A卷
一、单项选择(共18分)
1．18-year-olds are adults, so they also need to be responsible for what they have said or ________.
A．did B．do C．done D．doing
2．There is no ________ of falling down if you walk slowly.
A．side B．corner C．choice D．risk
3．Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching _________.
A．experience B．information C．knowledge
4．—Jim ________ his father.
—Yes. They look similar and they both love helping others.
A．looks up B．looks after C．takes after
5．Daming wasn’t chosen for our team last time. That was a bad________. We can’t play well without him.
A．decision B．review C．subject D．standard
6．—Luke, who had ________ the used bottles before I came in?
—Maybe it's my brother, Joe.
A．recycled B．reviewed C．repeated D．required
7．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost
8．—I don’t know the new word.
—It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A．look up it B．look it up C．look it for D．look out
9．A good student usually knows how to go over ________ in time.
A．knowledge B．energy C．change D．courage
10．—I can’t get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse.
A．until B．unless C．after D．before
11．They don’t allow ________ in the waiting room.
A．to smoke B．smoking C．smokes D．smoked
12．—Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Maybe in North China.
A．what the best rice is made of B．how the best rice is produced
C．where the best rice is produced D．when the best rice is made
13．—Where does Tony stand in line?
—He __________ stand in front of Bill, but I’m not sure.
A．may B．can C．must D．need
14．I like music ________ I can dance to.
A．whom B．when C．who D．that
15．—I love online shopping. I think many things on the Net are quite good.
—________. Some of them are of low quality beyond expectation.
A．That’s for sure. B．It’s not the case.
C．I couldn’t agree more. D．I’m pleased to know that.
16．Li Ling’s mother wanted to know ________.
A．how did she study at school B．what she has studied at school
C．whether did she study hard at school D．if she studied hard at school
17．—What’s wrong with Lily? She looks very upset.
—She ________ lose the math competition. Her name isn’t on the winner list.
A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t
18．Every student as well as some teachers who ______ to visit the museum _____ asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.
A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is
二、完形填空(共10分)
My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport. But I never ___19___ my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced secretly, learning from books, movies, and shows.
However, without my parents’ support, that dreams seemed all but(几乎)impossible to reach.
One summer, my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons. I immediately asked my parents ___20___ permission(允许) that I could take her to the lessons. What a(n) ___21___ chance to learn dancing!
One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room when Maggie walked in. “What’s the matter, Maggie?” I stopped dancing. “Denis, you are a great ___22___! Can you help me?” “What is it?” I wanted to know. “There will be a dancing performance in my school, ___23___ the boys think I’m slow, and no one wants to be my partner. Could you dance with me for it?” she ___24___ me hopefully.
“You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her. “Let’s show those people that they have been ___25___ all along(自始至终)”.
In the following months, we practiced every evening, hiding from my parents and soon Maggie ___26___ a lot.
Finally came the big day. My parents came to watch the ___27___. I felt nervous at first, but as the music began, I ___28___ focused (集中注意力) on dancing. We were successful and my parents were very proud of us.
19．A．gave back B．gave in C．gave up D．gave away
20．A．as B．for C．on D．of
21．A．terrible B．good C．bad D．interesting
22．A．listener B．singer C．actor D．dancer
23．A．and B．or C．so D．but
24．A．looked for B．looked into C．looked at D．looked down
25．A．sad B．lazy C．wrong D．right
26．A．protected B．improved C．allowed D．described
27．A．performance B．meeting C．concert D．speech
28．A．truly B．quietly C．actually D．slowly
三、阅读单选(共17分)
Mr Robin（知更鸟）had his house in a tree.
His four baby robins lived in it. They grew very fast. Soon the house was too little for them.
“It is time for you to fly,” said Mr Robin.
“Oh, we can not fly,” said the baby robins.
“You can, if you try, ” said Mr Robin.
A robin tried. He flew into a tree.
“Oh, how interesting!” said the little robin. “I like to fly. See me go!”
Then the other robins tried.
In a little while they could all fly.
The robins could fly, but they could not sing.
“No, Dad, we can not sing.”
“You can, if you try. Hear the other birds sing. Look at the pretty flowers and the blue sky. Then you will want to sing. Hear me sing to you. Now sing for me.”
One little robin sang.
Then they all sang.
A little girl came by. “Wow, hear the birds sing!” she said. “How happy they are!”
29．How many baby robins lived in the house?
A．3. B．4. C．6. D．7.
30．What did Mr Robin ask his babies to do first?
A．To fly. B．To jump.
C．To look for food. D．To build houses.
31．How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree?
A．Interested. B．Bored. C．Tired. D．Worried.
32．What else did the baby robins learn to do?
A．To have dinner. B．To take a trip.
C．To have a party. D．To sing.
33．What did the girl think of the birds?
A．They were poor. B．They were rude.
C．They were happy. D．They were sad.

Clothing is an important part of any culture. Chinese culture is more than 5,000 years old, so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history.
Hanfu
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago. But it disappeared with the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (朝代). Now more and more young people start to enjoy wearing it.
Zhongshan suit
Zhongshan suit is the traditional Chinese clothing named after Sun Yat-sen. It is also known as Mao suit overseas (在海外) because Chairman Mao liked to wear it. It first appeared in the 1920s.
Tangzhuang
Tangzhuang is a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. It got the name from the overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world, so the overseas Chinese were called “Tang people”, and their clothes were called “Tangzhuang”.
Cheongsam (qipao)
The cheongsam (qipao) is a traditional Chinese dress. It first appeared in China in the 1920s. Cheongsam is made of silk, and Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty.
34．How did Tangzhuang get its name?
A．From Sun Yat-sen. B．From Chairman Mao.
C．From the overseas Chinese. D．From the native (本土的) Chinese.
35．Which of the traditional Chinese clothes is first appeared in the 1920s?
A．Zhongshan suit. B．Hanfu and Tangzhuang.
C．Cheongsam. D．Zhongshan suit and Cheongsam.
36．Where can we probably read the passage?
A．In a magazine. B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel book.
Have you ever seen a solar panel（太阳能电池板）in your neighbourhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy to power their homes.
However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time?
Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls（滚动）down, it creates friction（摩擦力）on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity.
Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. “Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day,”he says. “It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain. ”
The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make more flexible solar panels, which are as soft as clothing. They will be much lighter and provide more electricity.
The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels（液体和气体燃料）.
37．Common solar panels are not good enough because ________.
A．the price of them is rising B．they can’t work all of the time
C．they can hardly power people’s homes D．they can’t take energy from the sun
38．The new solar panel made by scientists at Suzhou University can ________.
A．turn water into electricity B．create more electricity at night
C．produce electricity from falling rain only D．provide electricity even in rainy conditions
39．The underlined word “flexible” means ________ in Paragraph 5.
A．soft B．smooth C．hard D．light
40．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．there is no room for developing solar energy
B．solar panels don’t need to be improved any more
C．there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy
D．solar energy has completely replaced other kinds of energy
41．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the history of the solar panels B．the importance of solar energy
C．the introduction of a new solar panel D．the advantages of using solar panels
On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat.
The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, “George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim (认领) it.” Soon the people were all interested in the words and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinist’s shoulders and said, “I knew you would certainly come.” The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?” “Lottery (彩票).” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Sang’s name on it. Sang took it and danced happily.
Sang was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he cancelled the flight and returned to the entrance.
Later someone asked the violinist why he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay for his education. He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”
42．When did the violinist come to the entrance of the subway again according to the passage?
A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Friday. D．On Thursday.
43．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The music. B．The hat. C．The important thing. D．The violin.
44．Why did the violinist put off his flight to Vienna?
A．Because he was ill. B．Because he wanted to make more money by playing the violin.
C．Because he liked playing the violin there. D．Because he wanted to find the person who lost the lottery.
45．We can learn from the passage that the violinist was ________.
A．poor but honest B．rich and honest C．poor and careless D．rich but careless
四、阅读判断(共5分)
阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
46．Thanksgiving is always on the fourth Thursday in November.
47．Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for friends in the winter.
48．Only people in the United States eat traditional food on special holidays.
49．Most Americans celebrate it by having a big meal at home with their family.
50．Turkey, a large bird is almost always the main dish of this meal.
五、阅读填表(共10分)
Words are the key to language. And if you want to improve your ability to speak, listen and write in English, you have to learn lots of words. Here are some ideas to help you.
Recording words
Important words
Some words are more important than other words. For example, the high frequency word（高频词） “rain” is very common and can be found in a number of important expressions. For example, rainbow, raincoat, rainforest, rainy, pour with rain.. Where possible, pay special attention to the high frequency words and all their associated（有关联的）forms.
Sentences
When you want to record a new word or expression, remember to write it out in an example sentence. This will give you useful information about the way the word or term is used, and the other words often associated with it. For example, a）Rain-It's been pouring with rain. b）Raincoat— I put on my raincoat.
Learning words
Some words are easy to learn. For example, the English word “sofa” is similar in Chinese（sha fa）. Other words are more difficult, but these ideas might help you.
Word sounds
Use the power of the similar sounds between words. For example, imagine you wanted to learn the word “whale”. Simply think of a word that sounds like "whale" in English or in your own language. Then, make a sentence with this word. For example, “The whale has a long tail.”
Funny sentences
Use the power of humour! Simply make a funny sentence with the word. This will help you remember the word more easily. For example, "William the whale was using his tail to sail the boat.”
Pictures
If you're really having problems learning your word, draw a picture of your funny sentence. This will really help you remember it. And the funnier the picture is, the better!
Repetition（重复）
Finally, repeat the sentence many times to get it engraved（铭记）in your heart. Repetition is a fantastic way of memorizing things.
Try these methods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions.

____51____to learn words
Introduction
You need to learn lots of words if you want to improve your English because they are the _____52_____ to language.
Ways
To ____53____words
•Pay attention to the ____54____frequency words and their associated forms.
•Write a new word out in an ____55____sentence.
To learn words
•Use the power of the similar ____56____ between words.
•Try to make a____57____sentence with the word.
•____58____pictures to help you remember the wotds.
•Repeat the sentence many times ____59____you remember it.
Conclusion
Find you ____60____ways to learn words and expressions.

六、多任务混合阅读(共5分)
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
My dear son,
It seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital, and now you are my little man. Your father and I were very nervous being first-time parents. I have been a mother for five years. When I look back these days, I cannot help but smile.
Every milestone (里程碑) of yours was a kind of personal success for me. Your first smile your first word, your first step…As years passed, things started to get very challenging. Sometimes I found myself in very difficult situations. The mess you made and the millions of naughty things you did really stressed me out. The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
Now I have learnt to deal ① ________ them calmly. The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile — it made me forget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.
Soon it was time for preschool (幼儿园). I prepared you as much as I could for that terrible first day, but you cried so much and I sat down and cried with you. After the first week, you felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want to let go. But I want you to enjoy yourself, enjoy your schoolwork, make good friends and most important of all be a good man. The conflict (矛盾) has troubled me for a long while.
I have learned so much from you and will continue to do so in the following years. How to forgive (原谅), how to love unconditionally (无条件地) without expecting anything in return, how to enjoy the small things in life…The list is too long…Thank you! You have made my life meaningful! Wish you good luck!
Love and always,
Mom
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
61．① ________            ② ________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
62．When you were ill, I was worried the most.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
63．_______________________________________________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
64．For how many years has the writer been a mother?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
65．What helped the mother through the hard times?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
七、阅读还原7选5(共5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
One early morning, Katie found that the world was white and magical. __66__ Her brother Eddie came out too. They made a big round snowball and a small one. __67__ On Christmas Eve, they went out to see the snowman and found that he was waving at them. The snowman was alive!
“Hello!” he said. “It’s Christmas. __68__”
“Yes, please!” they said.
The snowman waved his arms. Silver crystal snowflakes (水晶雪花) filled the sky. __69__
Katie and Eddie gave the snowman presents too: a carrot for his nose, a scarf for his neck and a hat for his head.
The next day, the snow stopped and the sun came out. __70__
“Goodbye,” he said. “Build me again next year!”
A．It was so beautiful.
B．It was too cold outside.
C．She ran outside and danced in the snow.
D．Would you like a present?
E．The snowman started to melt.
F．They put them together and made a huge snowman.
G．We don’t want to build snowmen anymore.
八、短文选词填空(共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次，有两个词多余)。
come, hour, appear, world, tradition, when, one, from, serve, old, but, print
3D-printed bridges used to be a technological dream. Now they’re a reality. At the beginning of this year, a new bridge ____71____ in Putuo District, Shanghai. It’s about 15 meters long and was created with a 3D printer. Shanghai is now home to the ____72____ largest 3D-printed concrete(混凝土制的) bridge, produced by a team ____73____ the School of Architecture at Tsinghua University in Beijing.The bridge was modeled on the well-known Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province, which was built in the Sui Dynasty, and is China’s ____74____ standing bridge. The record-breaking 3D-printed bridge may not be as beautiful as the Zhaozhou Bridge, ____75____ it is a technological wonder-it was produced in just 450 ____76____ and cost a third less than a standard(标准的) bridge of the same size.
The bridge ____77____ piece by piece, using two robotic arms and technology, developed by Professor Xu Weiguo. The technique(技术) is much faster and cleaner than the ____78____ ones and has made the bridge more durable(耐久的) and beautiful.
The ____79____ 3D printed concrete bridge in the world opened in the Netherlands in 2017, and it is 26 feet long. It is in the town of Gemert and _____80_____ hundreds of bike riders a day.
九、填写适当的句子补全对话(共5分)
用适当的语句补全对话。
A: Hi, Lin Tao! Did you see the football match to the World Cup last night?
B:__81__. I was busy with my entrance exam.
A: What a pity! It was really wonderful!
B: Really?__82__?
A: Germany and England.
B: Germany won the match, didn’t they?
A:__83__(But) I love the Germany Team very much.
B: I love the team, too. I hope Germany can go far! Oh, my god! It’s a little late.
A:__84__?
B: Yes. I will take the last exam this afternoon.
A:__85__.
B: Thank you. See you!
A: See you!
十、补全对话7选5(共5分)
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Helen, you’re coming over to help me clean the house. What a good girl!
B: Grandma, I’m happy to help you with some housework. ___86___
A: Why don’t you clean the bedroom first? And I’ll clean the kitchen.
B: ___87___
A: Great! When I finish the kitchen, I’ll come to help you.
B: ___88___
A: Yes. We’re going to clean the bedroom and the kitchen first, and then the living room.
B: I see. ___89___
A: Sorry, I’m afraid not. But you can watch it after cleaning. Let’s start right now.
B: OK. So how long will it take?  
A: I’m not sure. ___90___
B: Then let’s get started!
A．Can I help you?
B．Where should I start?
C．I’ll start by cleaning the floor.
D．I used to clean the garden every day.
E．Are we going to clean the living room today?
F．But the sooner we start, the sooner we’ll finish.
G．Could I watch TV while cleaning the living room?
十一、看图作文(共30分)
91．图示作文：4月7日是世界健康日（World Fitness Day）。假如你是李华，请根据以下图片，给校广播站写一篇短文，描述健康日当天你们的活动，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：1.话题作文或图示作文任选其一。
2.至少80词：
3.根据要点提示，可适当发挥；字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。

April 7th is World Fitness Day.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C    20．B    21．B    22．D    23．D    24．C    25．C    26．B    27．A    28．D 29．B    30．A    31．A    32．D    33．C 34．C    35．D    36．A 37．B    38．D    39．A    40．C    41．C 42．A    43．C    44．D    45．A 46．T    47．F    48．F    49．T    50．T
51．Ways/How    52．key    53．record    54．high    55．example    56．sounds    57．funny    58．Draw    59．until    60．own
61．     with     worth
    62．The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.    63．有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。     64．Five years.    65．The son’s smile.
66．C    67．F    68．D    69．A    70．E
71．appeared    72．world’s    73．from    74．oldest    75．but    76．hours    77．was printed    78．traditional    79．first    80．serves
81．No, I didn’t.    82．Between which teams / Which two teams played the game    83．Yes (Of course), they did./ No (Sorry), they didn’t    84．Do you have to go (to the exam) now/ Must yougo(to the exam)now    85．Goodluck(inthe exam)/Best wishes (for your exam)/I hope you’ll (can) pass theexam (get a good result) in the exam)/I wish you a good result
86．B    87．C    88．E    89．G    90．F
91．例文
April 7th is World Fitness Day. On that day, we did all kinds of activities to keep healthy. In the morning, we listened to a talk about how to choose right foods. And it’s necessary for us to cook in a healthy way. Then, at noon we ate healthy foods, such as rice, fresh vegetables and apples. None of us bought hamburgers or potato chips.
Exercising is also important for keeping healthy. So we did some sports on the playground in the afternoon. What’s more, we had a discussion on how to develop healthy habits at our class meeting. We should wash hands before and after meals.
What a meaningful day! We believe we will become a healthy and happy student.