吉林省吉林市永吉县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份吉林省吉林市永吉县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，交际运用，阅 读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

八年级英语
（笔试答题时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
注：听力口语测试，分值30分 (28日15:00—15:30线上进行)。
一、基础知识（10分）
Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
( )1. It’s raining hard utside and I need t buy umbrella in the mall.
A.aB.anC. the
( )2.—D yu think eating t much fd ________ gd fr us?
—I dn’t think s.We shuld d sme exercise,I think.
A.are B.is C.was
( )3.Mickey Muse is ne f the famus_________in American culture.
A.symbls B.cartn C.symbl
( )4.—Is there ________ new in tday’s newspaper?
—Yes, there is. There is a reprt abut the big fire.
A.smething B.nthingC. anything
( )5. —Where did yu g n vacatin with yur family last week?
—We t Beijing.
A.gB.wentC. arrived
( )6.G alng the rad and walk ________ the park.The z is behind the park.
A.dwn B.crss C.thrugh
( )7.If yu want t be healthier, yu’d better eat _______fd and take exercise.
A.fewer; mre B.mre; less C.less; mre
( )8.—What d yu think is imprtant fr the players n a team?
—It’s t play tgether and the best in each ther.
A.bring ut B.blw ut C.wrk ut
( )9.—I think Steve and his dg were in the talent shw.
—Yeah! They really made us laugh a lt.
A.the easiestB.the funniestC.the wrst
( ) 10.—What d yu think f the Talk Shw, Paul?
—I can’t stand it. It’s t .
bringB.fun C. interesting
二、交际运用（10分）
Ⅱ、完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
A: What d yu usually d n weekends?
B: 11. What abut yu?
A: I ften g t the mvies.
B: I like mvies, t. Hw ften d yu g t the mvies?
A: 12.
B: What is yur favrite mvie?
A: 13.
B: Wh d yu usually g with?
A: 14.
B: Tmrrw is Saturday. D yu want t g t the mvies this weekend?
A: Yes. Wuld yu like t g with us?
B: I’d lve t, but I have t shp then. 15.
A: Thank yu. Gdbye!
Ⅲ、补全对话 根据所给对话，在文中空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
A: Hi, Linda. Lng time n see.
B: Yes, I went t Munt Lu fr vacatin.
A: Sunds gd. 16. ?
B: It was great.
A: 17. ?
B: I went there with my parents and my sister.
A: What did yu d there?
B: We climbed the muntain, ate delicius fd and tk phts.
A: That sunds interesting. 18. ?
B: Yes, mst f the time it was. But n the last day f ur vacatin, it rained heavily(下大雨). We didn’t 19. . S I caught a cld.
A: 20. ? D yu feel better nw?
B: Yes. Thank yu.
三、阅 读（50分）
Ⅳ、完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
I ften spend my summer hlidays just with my parents. It is quite bring. But last summer hliday was 21 . Sme f my friends came t stay with my parents and me fr a week at ur summer huse. It is in a small beach twn called Prtsea. They gt there by train. It 22 them three hurs.
One mrning my friends and I decided t take my parents’ bat fr a ride. We rwed fr half an hur and fund a big cave. Susan said it culd be dangerus t g int it. But Peter said it was kay. 23 we started rwing again and gt in. Then the tide (潮) started. At first we thught we culd fight it but we were wrng. We shuted fr 24 but there was n ne arund. Susan and I began t cry. Luis tld us nt t wrry because the tide wuld be ut. Because Luis always seemed t knw the answer fr everything , we stpped crying.
Luckily, Luis was right again. After sme hurs the tide went ut. We rwed back hme quickly. We didn’t 25 my parents abut this special trip. And we were s afraid that we wuld nt have a bat ride again.
( )21. A. terrible B. different C. difficult
( )22. A. tk B. spent C. gave
( )23. A. Because B. S C. If
( )24. A. help B. luck C. fun
( )25. A. call B. ask C. tell
Ⅴ、短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（5分）
D yu have lts f friends ? What d yu 26. friends and friendship? And they are very imprtant t yu? Sme f yur friends may have different views and interests, while sme like ding the same 27. as yu. D yu like the friends different frm yu 28. the same as yu? Yu may like the friends wh 29. the same interests as yu. But I dn’t really care.
I have tw gd friends, Peter and James. Peter is 30. me. I am a quiet by, and Peter is als quiet. We 31. enjy reading bks and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we ften g t library r 32. n the cmputer tgether . But James is very different frm us. He likes playing ball games , and he is mre athletic than us. He is 33. mre utging. He likes talking and ften makes 34. laugh. Yu see, friends are nt 35. t be the same. D yu agree with me ?
Ⅵ、阅读理解。（40分）
（A）
My Twn—the Best Place t Be!
My twn is a great place t live in. It’s the best place t enjy yur free time. There are three mvie theaters in the twn. They are all gd, but the ne nearest my huse is the best. Shpping is als easy, There are many shps and mst f them are ppular. They sell very fashinable（流行的）clthes. The prices are als cheaper than in ther cities, s students lve t shp here. There are als a lt f vide and music stres. These are very ppular with students. I g t the music stre every week t buy a new CD. The mst crwded place fr students t hang ut is the park. Everyne ges there, s it’s really interesting.
Smetimes there are even street perfrmers. Sme students think they are bring ,but I think they are the mst creative peple. I want t be a street perfrmer, t.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。（5 分）
( )36.The writer’s twn is the best place f .
A.eating fdB.having funC.playing games D.swimming
( )37.The mvie theaters in twn are all .
A.awful B. relaxingC.badD.gd
( )38.The mvie theater nearest the writer’s huse is .
A.the best B.the wrstC.the mst crwdedD.the smallest
( )39.The price f the clthes in mst f the shps is than that in ther cities.
A.expensive B.mre expensiveC.cheaperD.better
( )40.The writer thinks street perfrmers are .
A.creative B.bringC.nt gdD.ppular
（B）
Friends are very imprtant in everyne’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great t have many friends, and I can’t think abut my life withut my friends.
My best friend is Lisa. She is a smart girl. When I first met her, I was five. She is ne year lder than me. Nw she is in the same class with me，in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has lng curly blnd hair and blue eyes. I am nt s beautiful. Smetimes I wish I culd be as beautiful as she is. She is mre utging than me, and she is very ppular in ur class.
My name’s Mlly. I am tall enugh but a little fat. Lisa and I like ding a lt f things tgether and talking abut different things. She always helps me with my maths and I smetimes help her with her English and histry. I had t d a reprt n science nce, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in frnt f the class. But the teacher tld me that my reprt was wrng and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad abut myself. Lisa was the nly ne wh didn’t laugh at me.She tried t be nicer than anybdy else and make me happy.
I am a shy persn and smetimes I feel that peple dn’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybdy lves her. She is als smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy t have a friend like her.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。（5 分）
( )41.When Mlly first met Lisa，Lisa was ________ years ld.
A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8
( )42.Lisa always helps Mlly with her ________.
A.maths B.English C.histry D.science
( )43.Why did Mlly feel bad after reading the reprt?
A.Because Lisa did better than her. B.Because she didn’t read it alud.
C.Because her classmates laughed at her. D.Because the teacher didn’t understand her.
( )44.Which f the fllwing wrds CANNOT describe Lisa?
A.Shy. B.Friendly. C.Ppular. D.Smart.
( )45.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Lisa is taller than Mlly. B.Mlly is mre beautiful than Lisa.
C.Lisa has brwn hair and blue eyes. D.Mlly is happy t have a friend like Lisa.
（C）
We knw that mst children lve junk fd very much, althugh it’s bad fr their health. Their parents dn’t want them t eat t much junk fd. Mst children knw it’s nt a gd habit, but they still want t eat it. Sme f them eat this kind f fd every day. Sme nly eat it tw r three times a week.
I knw a by called Bill. He isn’t healthy. He hardly ever exercises. And he eats lts f junk fd because he lves it. When he has pcket mney(零用钱), he always buys junk fd. His parents wrry abut him a lt, but he says, “Maybe I’m nt very healthy, but I enjy myself.” His parents have n gd ways t stp him.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5 分）
( )46.All the children lve junk fd, althugh it’s bad fr their health.
( )47.Parents dn’t want their children t eat t much junk fd.
( )48.Sme f the children eat junk fd every day.
( )49.Bill hardly ever exercises, but he is a healthy by.
( )50.Bill’s parents dn’t have any gd ways t stp him.
（D）
The mvie Ne Zha came back t the screen in my hmetwn. And lts f peple watched it.
Fr many years, the character Ne Zha has been familiar t many children f China. 51.
Of curse, Ne Zha in that TV series is nt as great as Sun Wukng. 52.
Nw, the relatinships amng the characters in the 3D mvie Ne Zha are given mdern meanings. 53. He is very happy when he feels the warmth f the family. And he des nt hide his anger when he meets bad men. He lives as he wants t live.
It was hard t believe that a panda-eyed, buck-tthed(牙的) child culd be a her in hearts f millins f peple. But it made it and the mvie was a big success. 54. It tk him three years t write this play and tw mre years t make the cartn. 55. Yu can enjy the beauty created by high technlgy when watching it.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
( E )
56. D yu knw an ld twn with the name f “Pingya” in Shanxi? The ld twn is nt far frm Taiyuan, the capital f Shanxi.
57. Pingya is a twn with a lng histry f ver 2, 000 years. It was first built in the perid f the Western Zhu Dynasty (西周时期 ). It is a well-preserved(保存完整的) ancient twn in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
58. The ld city is nt very large: It is. nly 2.25 km in size.
59. There are n tall buildings there. Mst f the buildings have nly tw flrs. And mst f them are made f stnes. There are many Chinese-style shps n each side f the street. There is a wall arund it. It’s abut 6 km lng and 12 m high. And yu mustn’t miss the nice fd there. Try Pingya beef and yu are sure t lve it.
60. Pingya is a wnderful place t visit. Yu can take buses r trains here. It’s less than 2 hurs’ bus ride frm Taiyuan. It csts yu nly 20 yuan. If yu take a train, it will take yu less time, nly ne and a half hurs. And if yu want t g t Pingya frm Beijing, the train ride takes nly abut 6 hurs.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。（5分）
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一个词。（5分）
( F )
Yung peple like t be cl. What’s cl? Different peple have different answers. Sme peple think they are cl if they can wear fashin clthes. Sme peple think if they have strange hairstyles (发型), they are cl. Sme peple think they are cl when they wear fewer clthes in winter. But I dn’t think s. I think yu are really cl nly when yu are healthy. Hw t be healthy? Exercise every day, such as running, walking and swimming. Exercise can make peple healthy. Sme students ften catch a cld. Why? Because they dn’t exercise. They are nt healthy. Peple can exercise with their parents r friends. Exercise can be fun. And it can help peple keep healthy. S why nt exercise every day?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
66.What kind f peple like t be cl?
_____________________________________________________________________
67.Are there any peple wh think it’s cl t wear fewer clthes in winter?
_____________________________________________________________________
68.What des “exercise” mean in Chinese in this passage?
_____________________________________________________________________
69.What des the writer think is really cl?
_____________________________________________________________________
70.Why d sme students ften catch a cld?
_____________________________________________________________________
四、书面表达（共20分）
Ⅶ、(A)李明来自一个小镇，他所居住的小镇目前正在大力发展旅游事业。因此，他写了一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下他所居住的小镇，并发表在某英文网站的论坛上，以吸引更多的外国游客前来观光。请你帮他把短文补充完整，每空不超过两个词。（5分）
(B)假如你是校报的小记者李华，请你根据下面的要点提示写一封公开信，就如何保持健康的体魄，向全校同学提出建议。（15分）
要点提示：
1. 早睡早起，保持充足睡眠； 2. 饮食均衡，少吃垃圾食品；
3. 不玩手机游戏，多做体育运动； 4. 你的其它合理化建议。
要求：
1. 内容必须包含以上要点提示，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；
2. 80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；书写规范，卷面整洁。
Dear students,
As we all knw, gd health is imprtant fr all f us, s I’m writing t tell yu hw t keep healthy.












Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2022—2023学年度第一学期质量监测试卷
八年级英语参考答案
Ⅰ、1—5: BBACB 6—10: CCABA
Ⅱ、11—15: CAFDB
Ⅲ、16.Hw was yur vacatin/trip 17.Wh did yu g with
18. Was the weather gd 19.take umbrellas / take an umbrella /take raincats
20. I’m srry t hear that
Ⅳ、21—25:BABAC
Ⅴ、26—30: HDFIC 31—35:KEBLA
Ⅵ、（A）36—40: BDACA （B）41—45: BACAD
（C）46—50: FTTFT （D）51—55: BACFE
( E ) (a) 56—60: ECBAD
(b) 61.clse 62. lng 63. made 64. wall 65.by
( F )66.Yung peple like t be cl. 67.Yes, there are.
68.锻炼。 69.T be healthy. 70.Because they dn’t exercise.
Ⅶ、(A)71.small 72. famus fr / knwn fr / ppular fr 73.climb 74. stay at
75.cheaper / much cheaper
Ⅶ、One pssible versin:
Dear students,
As we all knw, gd health is imprtant fr all f us, s I’m writing t tell yu hw t keep healthy.
First, yu shuld get enugh sleep. Yu can g t bed early at night and get up early in the mrning. Staying up late is bad fr yur health. Secnd, yu must have the right kinds f fd. Yu shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit and less meat. Yu shuld drink a lt f ht water. Third, yu shuldn’t play cmputer games. Yu shuld d mre exercise t build up yur bdies. Finally, yu shuld wash hands befre meals and brush yur teeth twice a day. If yu dn’t feel well, yu shuld g t see the dctr at nce.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
书面表达评分原则：
此题共15分，内容和语言14分，字数1分。按5个档次给分。评分时根据其内容、语言表达的准确程度及其书写情况分档，最后确定分数。
评分档次：
第一档：（14~15分）内容完整，表达充分，层次结构清晰，语言流畅，可读性强，基本上无语法、拼写错误，书写工整。
第二档：（11~13分）内容比较完整，表达比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅，有个别语法、拼写错误，书写比较工整。
第三档：（8~10分）内容不够完整，表达基本充分，语句基本通顺，有一些语法、拼写错误，书写不够工整。
第四档：（4~7分）内容不完整，表达不充分，层次结构不合理，语言不流畅，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整。
第五档：（0~3分）只写出个别词语，内容不可读。
评分细则：
1.语法、时态错误，每2处扣1分，同一错误不重复扣分；单词拼写错误每3处扣1分；
2.词数不足酌情扣分0.5—1分（每少5个词扣0.5分）。
3.书写不规范、卷面不整洁扣0.5分。
题 号
一
二
三
四
总分
得 分
A.I g t the mvies nce a week. B. Have a gd time with yur friend.
C.I usually g shpping. D. My friend, Bill.
E.D yu ften g t the mvies? F. Kung Fu Panda 3.
A.imprtant B.a lt C.like D.things E.play F.r
G.difficult H.think f I.have J.them K.bth L.us
A.But still, Ne Zha is ppular in Chinese Children’s hearts.
B.Mst Chinese came t knw Ne Zha frm the TV series Jurney t the West.
C.New Ne Zha in the 3D mvie is mre than a child.
D.Yang Lu is such a great man.
E.It is ne f the mst successful cartns made in China.
F.The film’s directr and screenwriter is Yang Yu.
A. Pingya’s attractins (吸引人的东西) B.Pingya’s size C. Pingya’s histry
D.Hw t get t Pingya E. Pingya’s lcatin(位置)
The infrmatin abut Pingya
◆ It is 61. t Taiyuan, Shanxi Prvince (省)
◆ It has a 62. histry f ver 2,000 years.
◆ Mst f the buildings are 63. f tnes.
◆ There are shps n each side f the street.
◆ There is a 6-kilmeter-lmg 64. arund the square city.
◆ Visitrs can cme t Pingya by bus r 65. train.
Hi,everyne! I’m Li Ming, frm a(n) 71. twn. I lve it very much. My twn is 72. its beautiful scenery(风景). It has a river with the clearest water. It als has the lveliest muntain. Yu can g fishing in the river r 73. the muntain. Yu can enjy the freshest air here. Yu can eat farm fd, 74. a farmer’s huse and enjy the quiet life f the cuntryside. And yu’ll find everything here is 75. . It wn’t cst (花费) much mney. All in all, it’s a gd place t visit. Welcme t my twn. Yu will have fun here.