Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Word Study 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选修三Unit4Adversity and CourageWord StudyHave a brief understanding of the important words and phrases in unit 4.Enable students to put them into practice.Learning objectivesWord flashadversity/ ədˈvɜːsəti /n.困境；逆境wage / weɪdʒ/ n.工资=salary/income/earnings/allowance/paybitter/ ˈbɪtə(r)/adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的bitter cold 严寒vigour(NAmE vigor) / ˈvɪɡə(r) /n.精力；力量；活力Word flashexpedition/ˌekspəˈdɪʃn / n.探险；远征；探险队voyage/ˈvɔɪɪdʒ /n.& vi.航海；航行navy / ˈneɪvi/ n.海军；海军部队navigator/ ˈnævɪɡeɪtə /n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者seaman/sailor水手Word flashrugby /ˈrʌɡbi/ n.橄榄球运动guidance /ˈɡaɪdns / n.指导;引导;导航steward/ˈstjuːəd / n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员Word flashcrew /kru:/ n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ n.候选人;应试者corporate /ˈkɔːpərət/ adj.公司的;法人的;社团的staff /stɑːf/ n.（公司的）全体职员advertising /ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/ n.广告活动;广告业advertisement /əd'vɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告；启事Advertising Coporation广告公司bat / bæt / n.球拍；蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打BAT，是中国三大互联网公司百度公司（Baidu）、阿里巴巴集团（Alibaba）、腾讯公司（Tencent）首字母的缩写。Word flashBatman 蝙蝠侠Word flashdamp adj. 潮湿的；湿气重的rough /rʌf/ adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的Word flashfurnishing n. 家具(侧重装饰)furniture n. 家具（侧重实用性）Word flashfurniture/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r) /n.家具blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ n.毯子cupboard/ˈkʌbəd/n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜stove / stəʊv / n.炉具；厨房灶具John has been the school caretaker(门卫) for nearly twenty years. He’s become part of the furniture. part of the furniture 长期不变动的人，常客cosy /ˈkəʊzi/ adj.温馨的;舒适的recreation /ˌrekriˈeɪʃn/ n.娱乐;消遣;游戏1. ___________ vt.忍耐；忍受→endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力2. ____________ vt.&vi.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历3. _______________ adj. 热情的；热心的→enthusiasm n. 热情；热心→ enthusiastically adv. 热情地；热心地4. ___________vt. 分派；布置；分配→assignment n.任务；分配5. _________ n&vt. 羡慕→ envious adj. 羡慕的6. ___________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的7. self n. 自我；自身→__________ adj. 自私的→selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的8. ____________vi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神9. __________vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念→resolution n.决议；解决；坚定一、Derivation 派生词endurequalifyenthusiasticassign envyabandon selfishpersevere resolve10. _________adj．残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv. 残酷地；残忍地→cruelty n. 残忍；残酷11. fortune n. 运气；财富→ misfortune n. 不幸→fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的→_______________ adv.  幸运地→________________ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地12. guide vt. 带领；引导 n. 导游→___________ n.指导；引导；导航13. ______________ vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→_____________ n.广告活动；广告业→advertisement /əd'vɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告；启事14. _________ adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→roughly adv. 粗糙地；粗略地15. commit vt. 犯(错误)；干(坏事)→_____________ n.承诺；保证；奉献16. ________ n. 动机；原因；目的→motivate vt.使有动机，促使，激发→___________ n.动力，诱因fortunatelyunfortunatelyguidanceadvertiseadvertisingroughcommitmentmotivemotivationcruel二、Phrases重点短语1. 生火 __________________2. 上船 __________________3. 陷入困境 __________________4. 保持活力 __________________5. 出发；动身 __________________6. 扔掉；错过 __________________make firego aboard the shipbe/become stuck instay aliveset offthrow away7. 梦想；向往 ___________________8. 拒绝 (某人) ___________________9. 等一等；坚持住 ___________________10. 让某人惊讶的是 ___________________11. 振作精神；提神 ___________________12. 完全地；彻底地 ___________________13. 放出 (热、光、气味) ___________________give offdream ofturn sb downhold onto one’s surprisekeep one’s spirits upwell and truly一、根据汉语写出单词。1.I have a ____________(动机) in offering to help you this time.2.They planned to fill the new house with some new __________（家具）.3.Our teacher asked us to do some ____________(彻底的) cleaning the next day.4.In fact，he bought such a large house just for ______________(消遣)．5.Some ____________（候选人）were busy preparing for the election.6. During the Second World War, industrial _________ (工资) differentials in Britain widened.7.The old woman’s hands were so _________（粗糙的），for she had been working in the field.8.If you live in this _______(潮湿的) room，you have to buy some more quilts.三、Practice练习motive furniturethoroughrecreationcandidates wage roughdamp二、用适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Many travel agencies have introduced _______(guide) tours to attract travelers to the upcoming three-day holiday. 2._____________ (fortunate), the troubled situation did not last long, and the children in our family returned to our three meals a day again.3.I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my ______________ (enthusiastic) for the theater with others.4.A good ______________(advertise) campaign will increase our sales.5.It was an episode _______an old man was knocked down by a running boy.6.When the girl saw a dog ___________(bark) there，she daren’t enter the yard.7.There was little time left，so he divided the books into three groups _______(rough)．8.This is a new invention that will have a wide range of ____________(apply) in industry.guidedFortunatelyenthusiasm advertisingwherebarking roughly applications9.The work hadn’t been done very ______________(thorough)，which made him angry.10. I was impressed by the energy and _____________ (commit) shown by the players.11. He asked her to marry him but she turned him _________.12. He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well ___________ (qualify) for this important tasks.13. Because Helen was so _________ (enthusiasm) about learning, the results were amazing.14. I have completed every _________ (assign) that you gave me.15. The only way to improve is through hard work and _____________ (persevere).16. He showed great _________ (resolve) in facing the robbers.17. __________________ (fortunate), Van Gogh’s unique paintings weren’t very popular and he only sold one painting in his lifetime.18. Activities all take place under the _________ (guide) of an experienced tutor.19. The farmer was accused of _________ (cruel) to animals.thoroughlycommitmentdownqualified enthusiastic assignment perseveranceresolutionUnfortunately guidancecruelty三、根据汉语和括号所给提示写出汉语。1.你最好把发出怪味的箱子搬出去。(give off,动名词做后置定语)2.那些候选人一直在忠诚地为人民服务。(have been doing...)3.我相信在他的带领下，我们会实现最终目标。(guidance)4.如果我听了他的建议，我就通过驾照考试了。(虚拟语气)5.不幸的是，大部分家具被大雨毁掉了。(unfortunately)1.You’d better remove the box giving off a strange smell.2.Those candidates have been serving the people loyally.3.I believe that we will reach our final goal under his guidance.4.If I had taken his advice，I would have passed the driving test.5.Unfortunately，most of the furniture was destroyed by the heavy rain.