人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land示范课ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land示范课ppt课件，共44页。
Using Wrds and Expressins
1 Familiarise yurself with the idims by matching the meanings A-H with the wrds in brwn.1 Save yur breath. He wn’t listen. ________ save yur breath: G used fr telling sb that they shuld nt bther t say sth.不要白费口舌了；别唠叨了；省口气吧2 Stp acting/playing the gat! It’s annying everyne. ________ acting/playing the gat A t deliberately behave in a stupid way 胡闹
3 We sat dwn and started the exam under the eagle eye f the teacher. _______ eagle eye C the ability t see r ntice small details that are very difficult t see 敏锐的目光4 I like everyne in her family, but Judy is the best f the bunch. _______ the best f the bunch F the best in a grup 最好的那个5. It was drilled int us at an early age never t tell a lie. _______ drill int D t make sb remember r learn sth by repeating it ften 反复训练某人；向某人反复灌输
6 Seeing the annying sight, he had a face like thunder. _______ have a face like thunder B t lk angry 一脸怒容 7 He was frzen ut f discussins abut the prject. _______ freeze ut H be prevented frm taking part in sth排挤；排斥（使不能参与）8. They bring dwn the curtain n their Canadian tur in the Yukn tday. ____ bring dwn the curtain E t end sth 终止
2 Learn t use the wrds anticipate, we, and cntrary by translating the Chinese wrds in brackets int English. 1 The rganisers_______________(没有预想到) the huge interest in the hrse-riding event at the Calgary Stampede.2 ________________(据预测) that the repair wrk at the CN Twer will be cmpleted in arund six mnths. 3 ___________________(我们没有预想到) that the frst wuld cause any difficulties in driving. 4 I think yu ___________（欠自已）a day ff frm wrk.
didn’t expect
It is anticipated
We didn’t anticipate
5 Dnt yu think yu________________（欠她一个道歉）fr the way yu've behaved？6 Hw much ______________(欠你) fr the tickets？7 We___________ (欠你很多) fr all yur hard wrk this year. 8 Yu thught we didn’t like Mr Smith?_____________ (相反地), every ne f us lved him, althugh he was rather stubbrn and very strict with us.9_______________________ (与我们期待的相反), it rained a lt during ur trip t the seaside.
we her an aplgy
we yu a lt
On the cntrary
Cntrary t ur expectatin
airline, anyhw, highligh
cmmercial, massive, phtgragher, awesme, pleasant, literally
thunder, brder, bund, drill, frst, tast
Using Structures
总结：描述人的情感时要用过去分词，描述地方、事物令人怎么样要用现在分词。
1. Cmplete the table with as many wrds in -ed r -ing frm as yu can think f. Then cmplete the cnversatins with suitable wrds. Wrk with a partner t write similar cnversatins.
1. A: Are yu ___________ in visiting the newly built museum dwntwn?B: Nt really. I’d rather g t the new theme park,which is mre __________________2 A: Dn’t yu think that dg is __________. Better nt get clse t it.B: Actually, I think that the dg is just __________ because there are s many peple arund.
exciting/ interesting
frightening
Sample Cnversatin
1. A: D yu think the lunar rver n the far side f the mn is amazing? B: Yes, I was s excited when I saw the phts?2. A: I find running s bring! I can’t check my phne when I’m running. B: Really? That’s nt hw I feel. I’m actually very interested in running. It’s my number ne hbby!
1. Chse ne r tw tpics frm the listbelwandwriteaparagraph abut yur feelings r experience using sme wrds in their -ed r -ing frms.
Example“Life n the Rad” is the mst tuching lecture I have ever listened t. Amng the talks n travel, this is the mst inspiring. I was very impressed by the dangers and uncertainty the speaker had experienced, as well as his explratin and discvery ...
Activity 2 The ther night, I went t a Chinese restaurant called Spicy Memry. It had interesting decratins, with bare walls, lanterns, and clurful psters. The fd was simply astnishing. We had “fish fragrant” eggplant, a spicy ndle dish, and a huge salad with sme amazing seafd in it. The nly prblems with the restaurant were that it kept playing lud music, and after a while we had becme tired f hearing it. And then there was the wait fr the fd. We tld the waiter that it had taken mre than tw hurs fr ur main curse t arrive. We became a little bred waiting fr it. Hwever, when arrived, we n lnger cared that we had waited s lng fr the fd. In the end, satisfied by the experience, we decided that we wuld g there again—but nly if we had a lt f time t spend!
3 Read this ad abut a shrt stry cntest.Crrect the mistakes in it and check yur answers withyur partner. Then imagine that yu are entering the cntest and write a shrt stry. Write a shrt stry abut a memrable trip yu have taken,and stand a chance t win a hliday fr tw near the Niagara Falls,Canada! Nw’s yur chance t put pen t paper and win a week’s hliday at Oakes Htel verlking the Falls. Lcating in frnt f the Falls, the htel prvides a frnt-rw view f the Canadian Hrseshe Falls. Enjy thebest view in the district, every guest with a Falls View rm can just stand by the windw, and experience the beauty f the Falls right utside! Fr guests stayed in a River View r an rdinary rm, check ut the 14th flr bservatin rm. If yu’relked fr a clser view, yu can walk dwn the railway, right t the edge fthe Falls! Setting in the heart f the Fallsview turist district and ther Niagara Falls attractins, which are really excited,the Oakes Htel will be yur perfect chice fr shpping, dining, r entertainment. Yu will never be bred here. Yur stry shuld be between 200-400 wrds. Yur stry must be riginal and must nt have been published previusly,whether in printed r nline. Yur stry can make us laugh r cry, r inspiring and encuraging.
in print:印刷中
Listening and Speaking
1. Guess the name f the cuntry.
Lcated in Oceania, it has a vast land. Big deserts cver a large part f the cuntry.It is hme t kangars.
Listen and write dwn
Mary Sullivan has just cmpleted a lng walk alne acrss Australia, and is nw being interviewed n a webcast called Adventure Travel. Listen t the webcast and write dwn the main aspects abut her jurney.
Listen and tick
Listen t the webcast and tick the things that Mary talks abut.
Abrigine: a member f the race f peple wh were the riginal peple f Australia 澳大利亚土著
Interviewer: What if smething went wrng? Weren’t yu afraid?Mary: Well, I had a mbile phne s it was kay.
Interviewer: … Did yu face any prblems with the wildlife, maybe snakes?
Mary: …But there is n water in the desert, s I had t carry my water with me fr days at a time.
Interviewer: And what kind f equipment did yu need?Mary: Walking shes, f curse. But the mst imprtant thing was a cart t carry my water.
Listen and take ntes
Listen again and take ntes n the three main difficulties Mary encuntered n her jurney.
s much water
a lt f pain
One f yur classmates has just cmpleted a lng walk in China’s Gbi Desert, and yu are interviewing him r her abut the jurney. Use what yu have learnt in this unit and the questins belw t help yu.
What questins can yu ask in the interview?(Page 84, Wrkbk)
Hw d yu react during the interview?(Page 43)
Hw d yu end yur interview?
Thanks very much fr sharing yur experience with us!Thank yu fr yur time.
A: Tday I’m interviewing Jill Watsn wh has just walked acrss China’s Gbi Desert. Welcme, Jill!B: Thanks fr having me!A: S, tell us, why did yu g n such a jurney?B: Tw reasns, really. First, I have always been fascinated by the Gbi Desert, and s I wanted t experience it fr myself.…B: … Secnd, I wanted t test myself t see what I was capable f.A: S hw lng was yur jurney?B: Well, with the rute I used, it tk me abut ne week. A: What kind f difficulties did yu face?B: …
What did they talk abut in the cnversatin?They talked abut the climate and the gegraphy f Canada, certain places in Canada and activities there. Als Li Daiyu and Liu Qian talked abut their wn travel experiences.Where have yu travelled in China? What places impressed yu mst?My favrite trip was by train t Tibet last summer. The scenery alng the railway was fantastic, with green grass as far as the eye culd see. Hw wuld yu cntinue and end the cnversatin?Shwing interest is an effective way t cntinue the cnversatin. And surely yu shuld end the cnversatin plitely.
Expressing surprise and curisity
Ending a cnversatin naturally
Talking abut space and psitin
Pay attentin t what they talk abut. Anna: I thught China wuld be very crwded, given its large ppulatin.Daiyu: Well, cntrary t what many peple believe, there are a lt f vast and empty spaces in China, actually.Anna: That’s great! There must be amazing scenery t see in China then! ... Learn hw t end a cnversatin naturally.Anna: Anyhw, the next statin is my stp! Take care and enjy the rest f yur trip!Daiyu: Thanks, Anna!Liu Qian: It was really great t meet yu!Anna: And it was nice talking t yu!
Anyhw/anyway is used when changing the subject f a cnversatin r ending the cnversatin.
Wrkbk Xu Xiake’s Guilin
Para 1: It is 10 in the mrning, and I am travelling by raft dwn the Li River. The sun is already burning ht even thugh it has nt yet reached full strength, but a calm breeze cls my skin. raft n.竹筏， by raft 乘竹筏 full strength 完全地 breeze n.微风
S far the day is wnderful, but the purpse f my trip is nt just t have fun: I am fllwing in the ftsteps f Xu Xiake (1587-1641), the famus Chinese travel writer and gegrapher.Thugh Xu was frm Jiangsu, he spent mre than 30 years travelling thrughut the cuntry, and greatly admired my destinatin tday - Ox Grge.
thugh引导让步状语从句
spend ... ding sth. 花时间做某事
s far 到目前为止，常与现在完成时态连用
even thugh引导的是让步状语从句； but是并列连词
Para 2: As we flw dwn the river, we are surrunded by steep hills sticking up int the sky —karsts. Unique amng muntains, karsts were frmed ver thusands f years as rain drainedint the acidic sil and melted the sft rck, leaving the harder rck behind.
as 引导的时间状语从句
酸性的 融化
现在分词短语作结果状语
Guangxi is full f karsts, giving it sme f the mst interesting — and beautiful — scenery inthe wrld. Xu was ne f the first peple t make a careful study f Guilin’s karsts and theirrelated cave systems. He, like many peple tday, fund them fascinating.
满是 现在分词短语作结果状语
Para 3:Suddenly, ur raft hits sme rapids, and I find myself cvered in water. I turn t my raftsman and we share a laugh. The water nt nly keeps us cl, but it is all part f the adventure.
find sb. dne 发现某人被 求助于
nt (als)... 不仅……而且……
Para4: What made smene like Xu spend years travelling thusands f kilmetres away frm hme? Perhaps it’s the same reasn as mine: t explre the wrld and t discver new things.As Xu wrte, “A great man shuld in the mrning be at the blue sea, and in the evening at Munt Cangwu. Why shuld I restrict myself t ne crner f the wrld?”
Para 5: Xu was nt alne. Much like tday, the late Ming Dynasty was a glden age f turism within China. Peple travelled hundreds f kilmetres t visit temples, g muntain climbing,r explre scenery. Yet, perhaps n ne in China travelled farther r lnger than Xu Xiake. Atleast, if anyne did they did nt write abut it.
三个不定式并列作目的状语
Para 6: When ur raft reaches Ox Grge, it prves t be every bit as beautiful as I expected — awatery heaven n earth. The raft is tied up, and then I head ut t explre. That afternn, Ifind a cave n the river. I wade int it and the water grws shallwer, until finally I am walking n dry land.
时间状语从句 证明
像…一样… 第二个as引导的比较状语从句
栓上 出去
Up ahead I see a light and hear laughter eching ff the cave walls. There is a large pl f mud, and a grup f yung peple are jumping int it and swimming arund.
hear sb./sth. ding 听到某人或某物正在 ech ff 发出回声
I run and jin them. Sn, like my new friends, I am cvered in gray mud frm head t te. After an hur f play, I head back ut f the cave and take a swim in the river t get clean. And I wnder, [when Xu Xiake came here nearly five hundred years ag, did he examine the mud like a scientist? Or did he jump in?] Of curse he jumped in. Yu knw he did.
be cvered in 满身是
head back ut f 退出去 游泳
第二部分 课文主旨与理解
一、Reading cmprehensin:1. What’s the main idea f the passage? It’s abut the authr’s _______________.2. Why did the authr decided t g t Guilin? He wanted t ______________________________3. Hw are karsts frmed? They are frmed ver thusands f years ____________________________________________________
travel t Guilin
fllw in the ftsteps f Xu Xiake.
as rain drained int the acidic sil and metled the sft rck.
4. Why did Xu XiaKe like t travel?__________________________________________5. What did the authr d in the cave?________________________________________________6. What difficulties did Xu Xiake prbably face?The lng distance, the uncnvenient transprt, the mney and s n.
T explre the wrld and discver new things.
He jined a grup f yung peple fr playing in mud.
Thinking:What can we learn frm Xu Xiake?We can learn frm his lve fr nature, his lnging fr knwledge, and his spirits f never giving up.
JOURNEYS BY DOG SLED Abut 120 years ag, gld was discvered in the Yukn, in nrthern Canada, starting a gld rush as tens f thusands f men--and wmen--travelled there frm arund the wrld in the hpe f making their frtunes. There were n real rads in that area back then, s it was difficult t travel verland in summer. Hwever, nce the grund was cvered in ice and snw, ne culd travel lng distances quickly by sled. Of curse, the winter weather was t harsh fr hrses--they wuld die in the cld. Dgs, n the ther hand, thrived in the cld because f their thick fur, s then--and even nw--dgs were used n lng jurneys thrugh the snw carrying peple and gds n sleds. As a yung man, Jack Lndn jined the gld rush and jurneyed frm Califrnia t Alaska and the Yukn. Thugh, like mst miners, he did nt get rich lking fr gld, he saw first-hand dgs were a necessary part f travel in the far nrth. Sme friends he met there had a large dg, a husky and St Bernard mixed breed. This dg seemed particularly tugh and and served as inspiratin fr the main dg character in Lndn’s nvel, The Call f the Wild.
乘狗拉雪橇旅行 大约120年前，人们在加拿大北部的育空河发现了黄金，随着成千上万的男人和女人从世界各地来到这里寻找财富，开始了淘金热。当时那个地区没有真正的公路，所以夏天很难在陆路上行驶。然而，一旦地面被冰雪覆盖，人们就可以用雪橇快速地走很长的距离。当然，冬天的天气对马来说太严酷了——它们会冻死的。另一方面，狗因为它们厚厚的皮毛而在寒冷中茁壮成长，所以过去——甚至现在——狗被用来在雪地里长途旅行，用雪橇运送人和货物。年轻的时候，杰克 · 伦敦加入了淘金热，从加利福尼亚州来到阿拉斯加和育空地区。 虽然，像大多数矿工一样，他并没有因为寻找黄金而致富，但他看到，在遥远的北方，第一手的狗是旅行必不可少的一部分。他在那里遇到的一些朋友有一只大狗，一只哈士奇和圣伯纳德混血狗。这只狗看起来特别强壮，并且成为了伦敦小说《野性的呼唤》中主人公狗的灵感来源。
Lndn thught f his time in the nrth as ne f his life’s greatest adventures. When he returned t Califrnia, he was unable t find a jb. Thse were difficult times in Califrnia, which was still islated and cut ff frm much f the American ecnmy. With Alaska fresh in his mind, he tried t sell the stry f his jurney up nrth t several publishers and magazines, but n ne seemed interested. Later, Lndn wrte a shrt stry abut a dg in the far nrth wh survives many adventures and ends up killing his master. But almst immediately after its publicatin, Lndn regretted it and felt that he needed t “set the stry straight” by shwing hw nble and lyal dgs were, especially dgs in the far nrth, where travel and survival was difficult. It was this that started him writing his famus nvel, The Call f the Wild. The new stry was quickly picked up by a magazine and serialised int fur parts. It became extremely ppular. Later, it was published in bk frmat and has never been ut f print since.
伦敦认为他在北方的时光是他一生中最伟大的冒险之一。当他回到加利福尼亚时，他找不到工作。那是加利福尼亚的艰难时期，那里仍然与世隔绝，与美国经济的大部分地区隔绝。由于对阿拉斯加的记忆犹新，他试图向几家出版商和杂志推销自己北上旅行的故事，但似乎没有人感兴趣。后来，伦敦写了一个短篇小说，关于一只狗在遥远的北方谁幸存了许多冒险，并最终杀死了他的主人。但是几乎在它出版后不久，伦敦就后悔了，并且认为他需要通过展示狗是多么的高贵和忠诚来“澄清事实”，特别是在遥远的北方，那里的旅行和生存是很困难的。正是这一点促使他开始写作他的著名小说《野性的呼唤》。这个新故事很快被一本杂志采用并连载成四部分。它变得非常受欢迎。拉勒，这本书是以书的形式出版的，从那以后就再也没有绝版过。
The her f Lndn’s nvel was Buck, a large family dg wned by a wealthy judge: “Buck was neither huse-dg nr kennel-dg. The whle realm was his ... he was king -- king ver all creeping, crawling, flying things f Judge Miller’s place, humans included. His father, Elm, a huge St Bernard, had been the Judge’s inseparable cmpanin, and Buck bid fair t fllw in the way f his father: He was nt s large--he weighed nly ne hundred and frty punds--fr his mther, Shep, had been a Sctch shepherd dg. Nevertheless, ne hundred and frty punds, t which was added the dignity that cmes f gd living and universal respect, enabled him t carry himself in right ryal fashin. During the fur years since his puppyhd he had lived the life f a sated aristcrat; he had a fine pride in himself, was even a trifle egtistical. as cuntry gentlemen smetimes becme because f their insular situatin. But he saned himself by nt becming a mere pampered huse-dg. Hunting and kindred utdr delights had kept dwn the fat and hardened his muscles: and t him, as t the cld-tubbing races, the lve f water had been a tnic and a health preserver.”
伦敦小说的主人公是巴克，一个富有的法官拥有的大型家庭狗: “巴克既不是家犬，也不是狗舍的狗。整个王国都是他的... 他是国王所有爬行，爬行，飞行的东西都是他的地盘，包括人类。他的父亲，埃尔默，一个高大的圣伯纳德，是法官不可分割的伙伴，巴克公平地跟随他的父亲的道路: 他不是那么大-他只有一百四十磅-因为他的母亲，谢普，一个苏格兰牧羊犬。尽管如此，140英镑，再加上生活富裕和受到普遍尊重所带来的尊严，使他能够以正确的皇家方式行事。在他幼年以来的四年里，他过着一种满足的贵族生活; 他对自己非常自豪，甚至有点自大。乡下绅士有时会因为他们的孤立处境而变成这样。但是他没有变成一个娇生惯养的家狗，这使他自己清醒了。狩猎和户外同类的乐趣使他的脂肪减少，肌肉变得结实; 对他来说，对水的热爱就像对冷水浴的热爱一样，是一种补品和保健品。”
Buck’s life was wnderful and happy, until he was stlen and sld t men wh tk him t Canada, where he became a sled dg used fr travel in the harsh Yukn winter. The bk was an early example f an adventure tale tld frm an animal’s pint f view, by an animal with human emtins and ways f seeing the wrld: “Clse in under the sheltering rck Buck made his nest. S snug and warm was it, that he was lath t leave it when Francis distributed the fish which he had first thawed ver the fire. But when Buck finished his ratin and returned, he fund his nest ccupied. A warning snarl tld him that the trespasser was Spitz. Till nw Buck had avided truble with his enemy, but this was t much. The beast in him rared. He sprang upn Spitz with a fury which surprised them bth, and Spitz particularly, fr his whle experience with Buck had gne t teach him that his rival was an unusually timid dg, wh managed t hld his wn nly because f his great weight and size.” The excerpt abve shws hw Lndn created a dg that nt nly had qualities that humans recgnise in dgs, but als an emtinal cmplexity that humans als recgnise in each ther. In this way, Lndn was able t create a character that was bth nn-human and human. This made the adventure tale engaging and fascinating, ffering urban Americans insight int what life in the far nrth was like fr dgs and humans.
赛珍珠的生活是美好和幸福的，直到他被偷走，并出售给男人谁带他到加拿大，在那里他成为一个雪橇狗用于旅行在严酷的育空冬季。这本书是一个早期的冒险故事的例子，从一个动物的角度讲述，由一个动物与人类的情感和看待世界的方式: “近在岩石庇护巴克做了他的巢穴。它是如此温暖舒适，以至于弗朗索瓦把他先在火上解冻的鱼分给大家吃时，他舍不得离开它。但是当巴克吃完他的食物回来的时候，他发现他的巢有人了。一声警告的咆哮告诉他，入侵者是斯皮兹。到目前为止，巴克一直避免与他的敌人发生冲突，但这次太过分了。他体内的野兽咆哮着。他愤怒地扑向斯皮茨，这让他们两人都感到惊讶，特别是斯皮茨，因为他与巴克的整个经历告诉他，他的竞争对手是一只异常胆小的狗，它能够控制住自己只是因为它巨大的体重和体型。” 上面的节选显示了伦敦是如何创造出一只狗的，它不仅具有人类在狗身上能够识别的品质，而且具有人类在彼此身上也能识别的情感复杂性。通过这种方式，伦敦能够创造出一个既非人类又是人类的角色。这使得这个冒险故事引人入胜，为美国城市居民提供了深入了解极北地区狗和人类生活的机会。
Just as Buck as a dg is used t pull sleds n lng jurneys, the stry itself is ne f a lng inner jurney. Buck begins his life in a cmfrtable, lving hme where he must depend upn his human master fr everything. But later he is frced t survive under harsh circumstances in a difficult enirnment. There, hwever, he finds a strength that he did nt realise he had, and becmes an essential part f his wner’s life. Yet, as much as his human wner needs Buck fr survival, Buck discvers that he n lnger needs humans. S, when his wner dies, he escapes int the frest and jins the wlves, finally discvering true freedm and independence. Sadly, Jack Lndn died yung in 1916 at the age f 40. There is debate abut hw he died exactly, as Lndn had suffered frm several painful diseases in the last years f his life, including scurvy which had been caused by his travels in the Yukn earlier in life. After his death, interest in The Call f the Wild, and sme f his ther wrks, grew much strnger. Rmantic ideas f the tragic authr wh passed away when he was still yung and handsme made his wrks ever mre ppular. Tday, The Call f the Wild is cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant nvels f Amenican literature, and students in high schl and cllege are ften required t read it.
就像巴克在长途旅行中拉雪橇一样，这个故事本身也是一个漫长的内心旅程。巴克在一个舒适、充满爱的家中开始了他的生活，在那里，他必须依靠他的人类主人为一切。但是后来他被迫在艰苦的环境下生存。然而，在那里，他发现了一种力量，他没有意识到他已经，并成为他的主人的生活的一个重要组成部分。然而，尽管他的人类主人需要 Buck 来生存，Buck 发现他不再需要人类了。所以，当他的主人死后，他逃进了森林，加入了狼群，最终发现了真正的自由和独立。 不幸的是，杰克 · 伦敦在1916年英年早逝，享年40岁。关于他到底是怎么死的还有争论，因为伦敦在他生命的最后几年里遭受了几种痛苦的疾病，包括他早年在育空地区旅行所引起的坏血病。他死后，人们对《野性的呼唤》以及他的一些其他作品的兴趣大增。悲剧作家英年早逝的浪漫主义思想使他的作品更受欢迎。今天，《野性的呼唤》被认为是美国文学中最重要的小说之一，高中生和大学生经常被要求阅读它。