2022-2023学年吉林省长春市外国语学校高三上学期1月期末英语试题Word版答案

这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省长春市外国语学校高三上学期1月期末英语试题Word版答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了5毫米黑色字迹的签字，5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
出题人: 赵晓丽 审题人: 卢春红
本试卷分第 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷（选择题）和第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共12页。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
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第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In Singapre.B. In China.C. In Russia.
2. Wh has prbably arrived?
A. The man’s dad.B. The man’s sister.C. The man’s friend.
3. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Wear warmer clthing.B. Fllw him.C. Have lunch first.
4. Which is the mst ppular jb nwadays?
A. A surgen.B. A general dctr. C. A dentist.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Fashin.B. Weather.C. Shpping.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Frmer rmmates.B. Frmer classmates.C. Frmer c-wrkers.
7. Wh is the wman’s best friend?
A. Jessica.B. Samantha. C. Elaine.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What shape f glasses des the man recmmend?
A. Square.B. Rund. C. Heart-shaped.
9. Which glasses are the least ppular?
A. The red nes.B. The gld nes.C. The purple nes.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man need t fix?
A. Plt.B. Grammar.C. Characters.
11. When will the bk be published?
A. In May.B. In June. C. In July.
12. Hw will the man return the bk?
A. By e-mail.B. By pst.C. In persn.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers nw?
A. At the train statin.B. In the Central Park. C. On the Rckaway Beach.
14. What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A. They bth take pleasure in riding bikes.
B. They bth live in the centre f New Yrk.
C. They bth celebrate Thanksgiving yearly.
15. What is true abut the New Yrk Subway?
A. It runs arund the clck.
B. It’s the lngest in the wrld.
C. It ffers free rides t freigners.
16. Hw des the wman’s family spend Thanksgiving?
A. Playing games tgether.
B. Watching a ftball game.
C. Having a meal with relatives.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Her recrder.B. Her teacher.C. Her friend.
18. What is the advantage f keeping a diary?
A. It prvides yu with new ideas.
B. It helps yu rganize yur gals.
C. It allws yu t write better English.
19. Why des the speaker admire her friend?
A. She is clever.B. She is humrus. C. She is hardwrking.
20. What time is it prbably?
A. Early in the Mrning.B. Arund lunch time. C. Late in the evening.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题: 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Department fr Internatinal Trade (DIT) is a UK Gvernment department wrking with businesses based in the United Kingdm t ensure their success in internatinal markets. Here are sme events t be held by DIT.
Internatinal Business Festival—Future Transprt
What culd new technlgy in travel mean fr business? Hear the latest frm the Gvernment’s centres fr autnmus vehicles and listen t the successful cases. The event will als predict near-future develpments in transprt and make a surprisingly strng business argument fr mre traditinal ways f getting frm A t B.
LOCATION: Natinal Exhibitin Center, West Midlands B401NT, the United Kingdm.
PRICING: 80 punds fr a festival pass and 40 punds fr a day pass. FEST11 prvides a 20 percent discunt until the end f April.
TEL: 0121-7804141
Internatinal E-Cmmerce Wrkshp
This wrkshp will enable yu t develp yur digital skills, raise yur glbal brand presence, and allw yu t test new markets with minimal investment. Yu will learn hw t develp a strategy in nline rutes t market, identify multi-channel and B2B nline pprtunities.
LOCATION: East Midlands Business Ltd, Unit 5 Merus Curt, the United Kingdm
PRICING: Free
TEL: 0658-1714889
Internatinal Business Festival—Urbanisatin & Cities
Examine the cnsiderable leadership and gvernance challenges that must be vercme if cities are t fulfil their ptential as engines fr grwth. Find pprtunities in a changing wrld and meet future partners, buyers, investrs and develp relatinships.
LOCATION: Exhibitin Centre Liverpl, Kings Dck, L3 4BX, the United Kingdm
PRICING: 105 punds fr a festival pass and 50 punds fr a day pass. FEST11 prvides a 20 percent discunt until the end f April.
TEL: 0289-6032899
Please call at 0789-1056888 if yu are having any prblems registering fr the site.
21. Which number shuld yu call if yu have sme questins abut future transprt event?
A. 0658-1714889. B. 0789-1056888. C. 0121-7804141. D.0289-6032899.
22. Where shuld the participants g t jin in the Internatinal E-Cmmerce Wrkshp?
A. Exhibitin Centre Liverpl.
B. East Midlands Business Ltd.
C. Kings Dck, L3 4BX.
D. West Midlands B401NT.
23. Hw much will yu pay at least fr a day pass f the Internatinal Business Festival?
A. 105 punds. B. 21 punds. C. 10 punds. D. 40 punds.
B
Brn n July 1st,1948, in the small Italian city f Palmi, Rbert Crea was a genius kid. He mved t the Netherlands and majred in Bilgical Chemistry in the University f Leiden. It was this university that directed his interest in the synthesis f nucletides, the basic units that are required t build a DNA. At that time, nt many researchers studied the cmbinatin f genes, but Rbert’s strng chemistry backgrund made a histrical inventin pssible.
In 1977, he jined the Genentech, Inc. and the gene synthesis team at City f Hpe Medical Schl. The cmpany funded Dr. Crea’s n-ging research n gene synthesis. After wrking day and night, the brilliant individual finally invented a new prcedure that imprved the chemical synthesis f genes. Thanks t his rich knwledge and the jint effrts f the excellent Genentech team, he made use f this discvery t prduce the human insulin genes, A and B. It was his inventin that allwed Genentech t be labeled as the first prducer f human prtein. This benefited hundreds f millins f peple suffering frm diabetes all ver the wrld.
Tday Rbert is knwn as the father f synthetic insulin (合成胰岛素) and almst wn the Nbel Prize. His effrts did nt stp after discvering the synthetic insulin；in fact, he was mre than driven and tried t make mre cntributins t the field f bitechnlgy. His team f experts discvered Zicntide under his teachings and guidance. Accrding t leading scientists and researchers, this drug is mre pwerful and effective than mrphine, and the best part f this is that it has zer side-effects.
Dr. Rbert Crea has a lng list f creditable discveries and researches that he has achieved in 65 years f his life. He is an inspiratin fr many individuals wh aim t add value t humanity with the help f science.
24. What may cntribute t Rbert’s inventin f the human insulin?
A. His gd luck in his life.
B. His curisity abut his study.
C. His creative imaginatin.
D. His knwledge f chemistry.
25. What d the underlined wrds “this discvery” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A special way f prducing human prtein.
B. A reliable methd fr curing peple f diabetes.
C. A new prcedure fr imprving the synthesis f genes.
D. A simple technique f separating human genes.
26. What d we knw abut Rbert in Paragraph 3?
A. He wn a Nbel Prize.
B. He stuck t his scientific research.
C. He discvered mrphine with his team.
D. He retired after making the great discvery.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Rbert?
A. Devted and talented.
B. Curageus and calm.
C. Ambitius and patient.
D. Enthusiastic and generus.
C
Rain is vital t life n Earth. Hwever, rain isn’t just made f water anymre - it’s partly made f plastic.
Millins f tiny pieces f plastic, called micrplastics, are wandering arund Earth’s atmsphere and traveling acrss entire cntinents, accrding t a study published in the jurnal Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences n April 12. Anther study, published in the jurnal Science in June 2020, has revealed that every year mre than 1,000 tns f the particles - equivalent t ver 120 millin plastic bttles - fall in rain.
Micrplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and cme frm a number f surces. Plastic bags and bttles released int the envirnment break dwn int smaller and smaller bits. Sme micrplastics are manufactured deliberately t prvide abrasin in a hst f prducts, such as tthpaste and cleansers, accrding t the Daily Mail. Anther majr surce is yur washing machine. When yu wash synthetic clthing, tiny micrfibers get flushed away with the wastewater. Even thugh the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the micrplastics remain, and they are released int the sea, accrding t American magazine Wired.
Plastic rain may remind peple f acid rain, but the frmer is far mre widespread and harder t deal with. The tiny particles, t small t be seen with the naked eye, are cllected by the wind frm the grund. They are s light that they stay in the air t be blwn arund the glbe. As they climb int the atmsphere, they are thught t act as nuclei arund which water vapr cndenses t frm cluds. Sme f the dust falls back t land in dry cnditins, while the rest cmes dwn as rain, accrding t the Daily Mail.
Micrplastics have been fund everywhere yu can imagine. Frm fish and frgs t mice and msquites, their bdies have been fund, n average, t cntain 40 pieces f micrplastic, reprted Daily Mail. As the tp f the fd chain, humans are expsed t micrplastics, t. “ We live n a ball inside a bubble,” micrplastic researcher Steve Allen at University f Strathelyde, Sctland, tld Wired. “There are n brders, there are n edges. It (plastic rain) is raining n the land and then getting blwn back up int the air again, t mve smewhere else. There’s n stpping it nce it’s ut.”
28. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw micrplastics are used widely.
B. Hw micrplastics cme int being.
C. Hw micrplastics pllute water.
D. Hw micrplastics shuld be handled.
29. What d we knw abut micrplastics?
A. They are light and can be easily dealt with.
B. They result in bth acid rain and plastic rain.
C. They have nearly affected the whle fd chain.
D. They have a diameter f at least 5 millimeters.
30. What d Steve Allen’s wrds mean in the last paragraph?
A. Cuntries shuld wrk tgether t fight pllutin.
B. The atmsphere pssesses the capacity t self-cleanse.
C. It is imprtant t remve micrplastics smewhere else.
D. N place is safe frm micrplastic pllutin.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A. The surces and effects f micrplastics.
B. The difference between acid rain and plastic rain.
C. The dangers f micrplastics.
D. The micrplastics in fd chain.
D
Electrnics wven (编织) int fabrics prmise t pen up all kinds f interesting pssibilities, frm clthing that mnitrs muscle activity and tracks breathing, t garments that can talk t ne anther. Develping pliable pwer surces t g with them is an equally imprtant field f research, s scientists at the University f British Clumbia have put frward a particularly impressive slutin that they say culd be the first ever battery that is bth stretchable and washable.
T develp a battery with such capabilities, the scientists reimagined the way these devices are put tgether. Rather than frming a lithium-in battery packed with hardened materials inside a rigid exterir, the team turned t an alternative chemistry in zinc-manganese (锌锰) dixide, which is appealing fr its lw cst and safety. These materials were grund dwn int tiny pieces and inset in a plymer (聚合物) t frm very thin and stretchable layers.
“We went with zinc-manganese because fr devices wrn next t the skin, it’s a safer chemistry than lithium-in batteries, which can prduce deadly cmpunds when they break,” says Nguyen.
The resulting battery is flexible and can be stretched t twice its nrmal length, has a specific capacity f 160 mAh g-1 and keeps 75 percent f its capacity ver 500 charge and discharge cycles. Impressively, the team fund the battery t withstand 39 wash cycles s far.
The team is nw wrking t imprve the pwer utput and lifetime f the battery, and says the creatin has already attracted cmmercial interest, with the cst expected t be similar t a standard rechargeable battery. They imagine it being put t use in watches and patches that measure vital signs, and in smart clthing that des much the same thing.
32. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “pliable” in paragraph 1?
A. Strng. B. Multiple.C. Reliable. D. Flexible.
33. What was a majr cnsideratin fr intrducing zinc—manganese battery?
A. Safety. B. Hardness. C. Cmfrtableness. D. Cnvenience.
34. Which aspect f the new battery impressed the researchers in paragraph 4?
A. Its stretch length.B. Its washability.
C. Its massive capacity.D. Its charge speed.
35. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Electrnic clthing is well received.
B. Clthing fitted with new battery is n the way.
C. Flexible and washable pwer surces wven int clthing will be available.
D. Electrnics wven int fabrics pen up pssibilities.
第二节(共5小题: 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

[全国百强校]吉林省长春外国语学校2022－2023学年上学期期末考试高三英语试卷
答案
听力
1-5 BCACB 6-10 BBACB 11-15 CBAAA 16-20 CABAC
阅读
A—CBD B—DCBA C—BCDA D—DABC 7/5—DAGEF
完型
41—45 DCDBC 46—50 ABBAC 51—55 ADADB
语法填空
56. increasing 57. a 58. recvery 59. t ptimize 60. further 61. financial
62. that/which 63. As 64. shwed 65. brands
66.
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f myhrse. It resembled a fury ball with eyes shining like sapphires. S frightened was my hrse that it ranwildly ff. I held mre tightly the reins fastened t the hrse, struggling t keep it under cntrl. Frtunately, minutes later, the hrse stpped befre a river but bth the hrse and I were ut f breath and exhausted. Right at that mment, I heard the steps f anther hrse appraching frm afar. It was my dad, wh sighed with relief after seeing me safe and sund. But it was bvius that we gt lst!
Paragraph 2:
We had n idea where we were and it gt dark. We als had n idea hw t return t the farm huse. Suddenly it ccurred t us that we culd keep t the track t guide us back. But it was getting darker and darker, thus making it increasingly difficult fr us t make ut the rad. Therefre, we had t lead the hrse, bend dwn and clearly spt the track step by step. It was mre than half an hur later that we finally saw sme light ahead f us! It was frm the farm huse!
Shyness is nrmal and it is nt cnsidered as a mental prblem. All peple have been shy at ne time r anther. Even the mst cnfident peple experienced being shy. 36 .
Yu prbably are wndering why yu are shy. It may be because f the envirnment yu were used t r the way yu were brught up. Certain events r incidents in the past may als lead t the reasn why yu are shy nw. 37 Mst shy peple have shy parents and relatives and it is nt surprising t find ut that they t have becme shy persns.
One f the negative sides f being shy is having the tendency t be passive. Mst f the time shy peple can’t stand up fr themselves and what they believe is right. 38 This apparently influences their scial life as well as wrk, family and ther aspects f their life.
While shyness has negative aspects, it has psitive sides. Shy peple are usually gd bservers and d nt get themselves int t much truble because they try t bserve their envirnment r any situatin befre they act. 39 They can als make great friends. Since they have difficulties in scial scenes, making friends seems t be a must. Therefre, they value their friends whleheartedly and have prven t be lyal and thughtful friends.
40 Sme f them brn with shy parents have successfully battled against being shy. This cntributes t their cnstant self-imprvement, develping self-esteem and trying t be expsed t new envirnments.
A. But in mst cases, shyness prves t be genetic.
B. They are sensitive and accustmed t getting suspicius.
C. Because sme peple are brn t be shy, they let it g hang.
D. S if yu’re feeling shy, dn’t wrry because yu are nt alne.
E. They are nt ht-headed and think twice befre making any decisins.
F. Althugh shyness is smething frm birth, it can be imprved ver time.
G. They avid crwds by nature and stay away frm grups and scial interactins.
第三部分语言运用全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several mnths ag, a trnad fiercely hit ur city withut any signs befre. We hadn’t 41 fr it in advance, s we were just frced t g int ur 42 actins. I happened nt t be in the classrm when it attacked. Hearing the alarm screaming, I rushed 43 as fast as I culd back t the classrm.
Never did I imagine that we wuld put ur regular 44 t use. Never did I imagine that my students had 45 against the wall and cruched (蹲) dwn n their knees. Their eyes were bviusly filled with 46 as they asked if their parents, pets, and friends wuld be kay. I, alng with ther teachers, tried ur best t 47 them, thugh we actually didn’t knw what the 48 wuld be.
I culdn’t 49 the trnad any mre. Hwever, I’m very prud f my students wh perfrmed s well. In such a 50 and dangerus situatin, they behaved beynd their ages. Never in my life had I seen them 51 instructins s quickly, withut any hesitatin. Thugh sme tears were drpping and sme hearts were beating fast, the kids were incredibly 52 . I’m extremely prud that they struggled t calm dwn because f their 53 in me.
Because f the trnad, I realized that my jb as a teacher meant a lt. Behind every well-behaved students are a lng line f teachers wh have made it their life’s 54 t educate them with safety, curage, calmness and trust. Thugh the trnad has presented 55 , I’m sure we can handle them ne by ne.
41. A. paidB. searched C. accunted D. prepared
42. A. agencyB. educatin C. emergency D. selectin
43. A. suddenlyB. finally C. secretlyD. immediately
44. A. gamesB. trainings C. languages D. savings
45. A. mixed upB. std ut C. lined up D. spken ut
46. A. panicB. anger C. shame D. puzzle
47. A. encunter B. cmfrtC. satisfy D. praise
48. A. prblemB. resultC. success D. reasn
49. A. hateB. expectC. see D. apprach
50. A. simpleB. idealC. scary D. strange
51. A. fllwB. prvideC. repeat D. change
52. A. frtunateB. hnest C. cnfident D. brave
53. A. trustB. pride C. interest D. grwth
54. A. rewardB. pwerC. wisdm D. gal
55. A. chancesB. challengesC. adventures D. discussins
第二卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cnsumers have shwn 56 (increase) demand fr high-quality and intelligent prducts cntaining innvative technlgies during this year’s Singles Day shpping extravaganza, which has played 57 vital rle in stimulating cnsumers’ purchasing appetites and prmting a 58 (recver) in cnsumptin, experts said.
While the cuntry has annunced measures 59 (ptimize) its COVID-19 rules, dmestic cnsumptin is expected t 60 (far) gain grwth mmentum in the cming mnths, they said, and called fr mre effrts t unleash cnsumers’ purchasing ptential and prvide greater 61 （finance）supprt fr self-emplyed businesses, turism, retailers, and entertainment and cultural sectrs 62 have been affected by the pandemic. 63 China’s biggest nline shpping event, the multiday prmtinal campaign has demnstrated the enrmus vitality and resilience f cnsumer spending, despite pressure such as the COVID-19 pandemic and external uncertainties, industry bservers said.
Data frm Tmall, Alibaba’s business-t-custmer platfrm, 64 (shw) 25,343 brands saw sales surpass 1 millin yuan ($140,500) frm 8 pm n Oct 31 t midnight n Friday. The turnver f mre than 2,000 65 (brand) exceeded 10 millin yuan during this perid.
第四部分写作(共一节, 满分25分)
66. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was summer, and my dad wanted t treat me t a vacatin like never befre. He decided t take me n a trip t the Wild West.
We tk a plane t Albuquerque, a big city in the state f New Mexic. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternn. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up frm the airprt and drve us up t his farm in Pecs.
His wife Tina cked us a delicius dinner and we gt t knw his sns Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guest rm f the farm huse listening t the frgs and water rlling dwn the river nearby. Very early in the mrning, Uncle Paul wke us up t have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn n my farm”, he said. After breakfast, I went t help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul t take the sheep ut t graze (吃草). I was impressed t see my dad and Uncle Paul riding hrses. They lked really cl.
In the afternn, I asked Uncle Paul if I culd take a hrse ride, and he said yes, as lng as my dad went with me. I wasn’t ging t take a hrse ride by myself anyway. S, my dad and I put n ur new cwby hats, gt n ur hrses, and headed slwly twards the muntains. “Dn’t be late fr supper”, Uncle Paul cried, “and keep t the track s that yu dn’t get lst!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm huse were ut f sight. It was s peaceful and quiet and the clrs f the brwn rcks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternn sun mixed t create a magic scene. It lked like a beautiful wven (编织的) blanket spread ut upn the grund just fr us.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式作答。
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse. _________________________
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We had n idea where we were and it was getting dark. _________________________
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