人教版英语七年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 3 How do you get to school（测基础）

这是一份人教版英语七年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 3 How do you get to school（测基础），共11页。
Unit 3 How do you get to school（测基础）一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Bikes are used in our _______ life.A. every B. every day C. everyday D. every-day2.—What's Miss Gao's favorite ________?—She is always ________ red. Don't you know?A. color; in B. book; likes C. color; likes D. book; in3.If (如果) you lost a big blue schoolbag, you can e-mail me ________ maryg2@gfimail.com.A. for B. at C. by D. in4. The number of the students is about three ________ in our grade.A. hundred of B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundreds5.—How do you go to school?—I go to school ________.A. by bike B. ride a bike C. on Monday D. on time6. Wuxi is not far from Suzhou. It takes about half an hour ________ train.A. in B. with C. by D. on7. How do you get to school, _______ bus or _______ foot?A. by; by B. on; on C. by; on D. on; by8. Tony's father worked for 48 hours without ________.A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stopping9.—Please help your classmate ________ his bike. —OK. A. think B. find C. like10. We have T-shirts in blue, yellow, red and black _______ only 20 yuan.A. by B. in C. for D. with11.—The old man sits there and __________ the sunset (日落). —So relaxing.A. watches B. sees C. finds D. likes12.John likes collecting stamps(集邮). He has over eight ________ stamps.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of13. The students and villagers want to have a bridge. Can this dream ________?A. come to B. come true C. come out D. get out14. Aunt Janice plans to ________ Shanghai this afternoon and come back to Shanghai in 5 days.A. leave for B. leaves for C. leave D. leaves15.—What do you ______ Cindy's room?—Not big but very nice.A. think of B. talk about C. live in二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Fred is a bus driver. He always drives the No.14 bus. Fred's bus goes     1     the shopping mall on High Street to the park on Queen Street; then     2     to the shopping mall. Fred     3     work at six o'clock every morning.     4     bus leaves the shopping mall at ten past six. Fred goes to work sometimes     5    .When he is early, he     6     the newspaper until it's time to go. Fred always stops for     7     on the bus because he has to finish work at three o'clock in the afternoon. He doesn't go home by bus. He     8    ! He thinks it's really good for his health. Fred loves his     9     because he can meet different people every day. And he is very     10    . So the people who travel on Fred's bus like Fred very much.1. A. to     B. from     C. on     D. at
2. A. goes back     B. goes out     C. goes down     D. goes up
3. A. does    B. goes     C. starts     D. finishes
4. A. Her    B. Its     C. Their     D. His
5. A. late     B. busy     C. tired     D. early
6. A. watches     B. looks     C. reads     D. tells
7. A. breakfast     B. lunch     C. dessert     D. dinner
8. A. drives     B. walks     C. dances     D. sings
9. A. bus     B. home     C. bus stop     D. job
10. A. bored     B. heavy     C. sad     D. friendly三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AAnna    I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6: 30 a. m. and take the train at 7 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I'm never late for work.Joe    I'm a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.Nancy    I'm a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to get to my workplace. Sometimes I'm late for work because the traffic is very busy.1. Anna usually arrives at her office at about            a. m.A.6:30         B.7：00 C.        7：30       D.8：002. Joe often             to school.A. takes a bus   B. takes a train        C. walks      D. takes a boat3. Nancy lives about             kilometers from her workplace.A. five         B. ten  C. fifteen       D. twenty4. The underlined word “traffic” mean            in Chinese.A.餐馆        B.交通           C.市场         D.车站5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Anna is sometimes late for work.
B. Joe lives near a lake.
C. Nancy works five days a week
D. They are all students.
B   My name is Joe. I'm a student in No. 3 Middle School. I have a brother and a sister. They are Tony and Mary. We are in different schools. Every morning, we get up at half past six. At seven o'clock, we have breakfast with our parents. Then we go to school.     Tony's school is about two kilometers from our home. So he goes to school by bike. He thinks It's healthy. He needs about ten minutes to get to school. Mary is in No. 6 Middle School. How does she go to school? She takes a bus first. Then she has to take the subway. It takes her forty minutes to get to school every day.    I usually walk to school because my school is only about one kilometer from my home. I need about ten minutes to get to school. So I'm never late for school.1. When do they get up every morning?
A. At 6:20.                                  B. At 6:30.
C. At 6:45.                                  D. At 7:00.
2. What does Tony think of riding a bike?
A. Clean.                                     B. Tidy.
C. Boring.                                   D. Healthy.
3. How does Joe go to school?
A. He walks.                                B. He takes a bus.
C. He takes the subway.              D. His father drives him to school.
4. How far is it from Joe's home to school?
A. About one kilometer.               B. Two kilometers.
C. Five kilometers.                       D. Fifteen kilometers.
5. We can know that                .
A. Tony is in No. 3 Middle School
B. Joe rides a bike to school
C. Joe is never late for school
D. Mary is older than (比...大) Joe四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）I'm John. I have many good friends at school. Bob is one of them. His house isn't far from our school. (1) He usually goes to school by bike. Alice usually takes the subway to school. It takes her 25 minutes to get to school. Her house is 30 kilometers from the school. Sarah goes to school on the train. (2)She can read English on it. It takes her 50 minutes to get to school. Eric usually gets up late, so he has to take the taxi to school. And he is always late (3)              school. I live near the school, so I go to school on foot.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
1. How does Alice get to school?_______________________________________________________2. How long does it take Sarah to get to school by train?
_______________________________________________________3.请将（1）处画线句子改为同义句。
He usually          to school.
4.请将（2）处画线句子翻译为汉语。_______________________________________________________5.请在（3）处的空白处填写一个介词。_______________________________________________________五、根据汉语提示补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.他一口气吹灭了蜡烛,希望许的 愿望能实现。He blew out all the candles in one go, hoping that the wish he had made would ______   ______.2.莉莉每天步行去上学。Lily goes to school _____ _____ every day.3.他的梦想会实现吗?Will his dream _____ _____?4.努力学习,你的梦想就会实现。Work hard, and your dream will ______ ______.5.我家离市中心很远。My home is _____ _____ the center of the city.六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to Manda Shopping Mall?B: Yes. ①_____A: Take the No. 60 bus? OK. ②_____B: It takes about 50 minutes. It is a little far from here. ③_____A: Get there by subway? It's a good idea. ④_____B: It is around 2 kilometers.A: Thank you very much.B: ⑤_____A. You're welcome.B. How long does it take to get there?C. You can take the No.​60 bus.D. How far is it from here to the nearest subway station?E. You can get there by subway.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 李雷远在英国的笔友Peter想了解有关中国学生学 校生活的情况。假如你是李雷，请你给他写一封信， 告诉他以下内容。要点：（1）你家离学校有多远？（2）你每天如何去学校？（3）大致介绍一下你一天的活动。要求：不少于60词。信的格式已给出。Dear Peter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Lei


 
答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：C解析：句意:自行车在我们的日常生活中使用。考查形容词作定语。every全部的;every day每天,在句中作状语;everyday日常的,形容词;every-day错误表达,根据空后的“life”可知,应该用形容词作定语,排除B和D,由语境可知,应该是在日常生活中使用,排除A,故选C。 2.答案：A解析：句意：—高小姐最喜欢的颜色是什么？—她总是穿红色的衣服。你不知道吗？考查名词以及介词辨析。color颜色；book书。根据“red”可知，询问最喜欢的颜色，排除B和D选项。like像；in穿着。根据“red”可知，此处表示穿着红色衣服，故选A。3.答案：B解析：考查介词辨析。for为了；at提供电话号码或邮箱时用；by通过；in在……里面。“e-mailsb.at+电子邮箱”意为“给某人发电子邮件到……”。故选B.4.答案：B解析：本题主要考查数词。根据题意，“我们”年级的学生数目是300人。hundred意为“百”，“基数词+hundred”表示“几百”，确切数量；“hundreds+ of”表示“成百上千的”，数目不确切，后必须接可数名词复数。空格前有基数词three，后不能加 hundred的复数和of。因此排除A、C、D项。故正确答案为B。5.答案：A解析：go to school by bike=ride a bike to school意为“骑自行车去上学”。故选A。6.答案：C解析：考查介词辨析。in在……里面：with和：by通过某种方式：on在……上面。根据“train”可知，此处是乘坐交通工具，且 train 前没有冠词，故填by。固定短语by train“坐火车”。故选C。7.答案：C解析：考查介词辨析。by通过某种方式：on在……上面。by bus“乘坐公交车”：on foot“步行”。故选C。8.答案：D解析：句意：Tony的父亲连续工作了48小时。考查非谓语动词。stop“停止”，根据空前的“without”是介词可知，空缺处应该用动名词作宾语，故选D。9.答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。think认为；find找到；like喜欢。根据"help your classmate...his bike"可知，此处指找自行车。故选B。10.答案：C解析：句意：我们有蓝色、黄色、红色和黑色的T恤，只要20元。考查介词辨析。by通过；in在……里；for为了；with带有，固定搭配“for+价格”表示“某样物品的价格”，故选C。11.答案：A解析：句意:—那位老人坐在那里看日落。—如此放松。考查动词辨析。watches观看; sees看到; finds找到; likes喜欢。根据"The old man sits there and...the sunset."可知此处指观看日落的过程,用watches。故选A。12.答案：A解析：本题考查hundred的用法。句意：约翰喜欢集邮，他有800多张邮票。根据设空前的具体数字eight可知，此处要填的是hundred的单数形式，而且其后不必加of，故答案为A。13.答案：B解析：考查动词短语。come to共计：come true 实现：come out 出版：get out 出去。根据“Can this dream...?”可知问想要一座桥的梦想能否实现。故选B。14.答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词以及动词辨析。leave for动身前往；leave离开。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，此空应填动词原形，根据“Shanghai this afternoon and come back to Shanghai in 5 days”可知，此处指离开上海，故选C。15.答案：A解析：考查动词短语。think of认为；talk about谈论；live in居住在；根据“Not big but very nice.”可知，这里是问某人的观点，是句型what do you think of...,故选A。二、完形填空答案：1-5BACDD 6-10CBBDD
解析：1.弗雷德的公共汽车从High Street的购物中心到Queen Street的公园。根据from...to...的搭配可知, 所缺的词是from。
2.go back回来; go out出去; go down下来; go up上升。根据上下文的描述可推断, 弗雷德开的公共汽车后来还"回到"购物中心, go back符合题意。
3.弗雷德每天早上6点"开始"上班, 所缺的词是starts。
4."他的"公共汽车在6点10分离开购物中心, 此处要填的是His, 和弗雷德相呼应。
5.根据下文的描述可推断, 弗雷德有时很"早"就去工作了, 所缺的词是early。
6.他"看"报纸直到出发, 和newspaper搭配的词是read。
7.根据下文中的"因为他不得不在下午三点完成工作"可推断, 弗雷德总是在公共汽车上吃"午饭", 所缺的词是lunch。
8.根据其后的"He thinks it's really good for his health."可知, 他"走路"回家, 所缺的词是walks。
9.弗雷德喜欢他的"工作", 因为他每天可以见到不同的人, 所缺的词是job。
10.根据下文中的"坐弗雷德的公共汽车的人都很喜欢他"可推断, 他很"友好", 所缺的词是friendly。 三、阅读理解A答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.B
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段的"…and take the train at 7 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office."可知,安娜乘火车的时间是早上7点,花费30分钟到办公室,因此她到达办公室的时间是早上7:30。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。由第二段的"But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. "可知,乔经常乘船上学。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。由第三段的"It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant."可知,南希的家距离她工作的地方大约 5千米远。故选A项。
4.词义猜测题。由前面的“有时我上班会迟到”及because可推断后半句的意思是“交通非常繁忙”。故此处traffic作名词,意为“交通”。故选B项。
5. B细节理解题。由第二段中Joe的叙述"My house is near a beautiful lake"可知，乔家住在一个美丽的湖附近。故B项正确。B答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.A; 5.C
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段的" Every morning, we get up at half past six."可知他们每天早上6:30起床。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。由第二段的"So he goes to school by bike. He thinks it's healthy."可知托尼认为骑车上学健康。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。由第三段首句中的"I usually walk to school"可知乔是步行去上学的。故选A项。
4.细节理解题。由第三段首句中的"my school is only about one kilometer from my home"可知乔的学校离家只有一千米远。故选 A项。
5.细节理解题。由文章的最后一句"So I'm never late for school."可知,乔上学从没有迟到过。故选C项。 四、任务型阅读答案：1. She gets to school by subway. 2. It take: her 50 minutes to get to school by train.3.rides a bike 4.她可以在火车上读英语。5. for五、根据汉语提示补全句子1.答案：come true2.答案：on foot3.答案：come true4.答案：come true5.答案：far from六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话答案：①—⑤CBEDA
解析：①根据问句"你能告诉我怎样去曼达购物中心吗?"以及设空处后的"Take the No.60 bus?"可知, 所缺的答语是C。 ②根据答语中的"要花大约50分钟"可知, 所缺的句子是B。③根据设空处后的"乘坐地铁去那里?"可推断, 所缺的句子是E。④根据答语"大约两千米"可推断, 所缺的句子是D。⑤根据设空处前的感谢用语可知, 所缺的答语是A。 七、书面表达答案：Dear Peter,How's it going? I would like to tell you about my school life. It's 3 kilometers from my home to school. It's not far so I usually ride my bicycle to school, and it takes me 15 minutes to get to school. Sometimes I also go to school by subway. We have 7 classes one day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. I usually have lunch at school. I like sports, so sometimes I play basketball with my friends after school. I often go home at six thirty, and then I have dinner and do my homework. I go to bed at about ten o'clock in the evening. What about you?Li Lei