人教版英语七年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 7 It's raining.（测基础）

这是一份人教版英语七年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 7 It's raining.（测基础），共11页。
Unit 7 It's raining.（测基础）一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Mum, it's too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?—No, you ______. That's too dangerous!A. Should; couldn't B. Need; mustn't C. Must; needn't D. Could; can't2. It might be cool in the evening. You'd better take a(n) ________.A. umbrella B. sweater C. wallet D. camera3.—Could you help me carry the equipment(器材)to the basketball field, Robin?一_______. I'll do it at once.A. Not at all B. No problem C. Wait a moment D. That's right4. He has few friends in his new school, _____?A. hasn't he B. does he C. is he D. doesn't he5.一My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.—_______.A. Good luck to you B. It's a good idea C. Best wishes to you D. Have a good time6.— ____? —It's raining now.
A. What's the weather like
B. How's your birthday party
C. Where are they having a good time
D. What time is it7.—May I speak to Mary? —Sorry, she isn't in. Can I take a(n) ____?A. advice B. news C. message D. information8.- Look out! Something ____ down from the building.- It's too dangerous.A. fell B. falls C.is falling D. fall9.-  ____ you show me the video of the 70th anniversary parade? - Of course.A. Should B. Could C. Must D. May10. Jane is having fun ____ games with her parents at the park.A. playing B.to play C. plays D. play11. Please write ____ me and tell me ____ your new job.A. to; about  B./; on C. to; in D. with; about12.一May I speak to Tina? —Sorry, she can't come to the phone now. She ____a walk outside.A. takes B. took C.is taking D. was taking13. Tom doesn't feel sure of ____ in his new school.A .he B. him C. his D. himself14. Mr. Black usually ____ TV at night. Now he____ a basketball game on TV.A. watches; watching  B. sees; seeingC. sees; is seeing  D. watches; is watching15. Oh, it's very ____ today. If you go out, put on (穿上)your coat.A. hot B. cold C. warm D. dry二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）    When you go to England, you can be surprised to    1    many people taking an umbrella or a raincoat    2    them on the sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see    3    is looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing - the    4    .          5    is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one    6    .When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and    7    just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be    8    and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in    9    they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people    10    warm clothes.(1).A.see     B.look     C.watch     D.read(2).A.on     B.for     C.with     D.in(3).A.Englishmen     B.everyone     C.people     D.nobody(4).A.book     B.newspaper     C.weather     D.story(5).A.What     B.Where     C.How     D.Why(6).A.day     B.month     C.year     D.hour(7).A.windy     B.cold     C.hot     D.warm(8).A.sunny     B.rainy     C.cloudy     D.snowy(9).A.spring     B.summer     C.autumn     D.winter(10).A.wear     B.put on     C.dress     D.bring三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AIt's sunny and cool in my city now. I'm studying at home. How's the weather in your city? And what are you doing?I'm visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It's sunny in Beijing now. And it's warm. My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home.From SallyI live in New York City. It's hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping her. My brother is making a birthday cake.From EricI'm in Boston. It's cool and sunny, too. I'm surfing the Internet (网上冲浪) in the library. Lots of students are in the library. Some are reading and some are writing. They all work very hard.From Jane 1. How's the weather in Beijing?
A. It's sunny. B. It's snowy. C. It's hot. D. It's rainy.
2. Who is playing soccer in the yard?
A. Sally. B. Eric. C. Jane. D. Sally's two cousins.
3. Where does Eric live?
A. In Beijing. B. In New York City. C. In Boston. D. In Moscow.
4. What's Eric's mother doing?
A. She is making a birthday cake.
B. She is reading a book at home.
C. She is playing soccer in the yard.
D. She is cooking.
5. Jane is              in the library.
A. studying B. surfing the Internet       C. reading D. listening to musicBEveryone likes talking about weather. When people meet, they usually say something like "Isn't it a nice day?" or "Do you think it will rain?"
     Different people often want different weather. When a farmer (农民) needs water, he hopes it will rain. When people want to take a trip, they hope it will be sunny soon.     How will be the weather? Many people think they can tell (判断) it. But they often have different ideas. Some may say, "It's cloudy in the east. It will rain tomorrow." But others may say, "No, it will be sunny tomorrow." So people like the weather report(报告).It sometimes makes mistakes (错误) Still, it can tell many things about the weather.1. When people meet, they usually say something about            .
A. their clothes B. food C. their work D. weather
2.The main idea (主旨) of Paragraph 2 is that             .
A. different people often want different weather
B. farmers always want rain
C. sunny weather is good for a trip
D. people like to take a trip
3.People often           .
A. don't know the weather tomorrow
B. have different ideas about the weather
C. don't like the weather report
D.do different things in different weather
4.What does the writer think of the weather report?
A. People don't need it now.
B. It's interesting to watch it.
C. It's still useful.
D. It's not useful at all.
5.What is the best title (题目) of the passage?
A. What Is the Best Weather
B.I Like Good Weather
C. Weather Report
D. Talking about Weather四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）    Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.    Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing (观鲸).    In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind.    Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.    Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.根据短文内容完成下列小题1. What does "It" refer to in the first paragraph?It refers to ______________.2. When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing?Visitors usually come to see the whales ______________.3. How can people spend an exciting night?They can skate, ride snow motorbikes and ______________. 4. Why does Iceland have a short growing season?Because Iceland has a ______________.5. According to the passage, what kind of life do people in Iceland live?They live a ______________ life.五、根据汉语提示补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.我想写信给你，但我不知道你的地址。I want to ______ ______ ______, but I don't know your address.2.人们正在给庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的灯光秀拍照。People ______ ______ ______ ______ the light show celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC.3.这件夹克正好适合你。The jacket is ______ ______ ______ you.4.我很开心能够在国庆节假期看到新出生的熊猫宝宝。I'm so ______ ______ ______ the newborn panda cubs during the National Day holiday.5.我们一家人正在欧洲度假。My family are _______ _______ in Europe.六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）    Do you like winter? It's the coldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about winter.
Winter Weather：
    Winter is the season when the temperature drops, snow covers the ground. ①_______Winter Fun：
    ②             They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in the winter.
Winter Dangers：
    The cold weather can also be dangerous; people slip on the ice and cars slide clown hills knocking into each other. ③______Keeping Warm：
    ④             People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands, and boots on their feet.
    ⑤            And families sit around the fire at night and talk about what they did during the day.
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入 文中空缺处的最佳选项
A. Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold.
B. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms.
C. Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm.
D. After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow.
E. Children drink hot chocolate when they come in from the cold.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）   假设你是玲玲，你的美国朋友Tina要来你的家乡。请写一篇80词左右的短文回答她的问题并给出建议。要求思路清晰，可适当发挥。    1. When is the best time to visit your hometown?    2. What might the weather be like?    3. What clothes should I bring?    4. What can I do there?参考词汇: 介绍 introduce; 冰雕展 ice sculpture exhibitionDear Tina,    Welcome to______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lingling


 
答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：D解析：句意为：----妈妈，太热了。我可以在湖里游泳吗?----不，你不能。那太危险了!由语境可知，第一个空表示请求，应用Could；第二个空表示对某一请求的拒绝，可用mustn't或can't，故选D项。2.答案：B解析：句意：晚上可能很冷。你最好带件毛衣。考查名词辨析。umbrella雨伞；sweater毛衣；wallet钱包；camera照相机。根据上文“It might be cool in the evening. ”可知晚上可能很冷，最好带件毛衣。故选B。3.答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。 Not at all用来回答别人的感谢或道歉；No problem用来回答别人的建议或请求等； Wait a moment用来表示让别人等一等； That's right用来表示别人的意见正确。问句表示请求，故选B。4.答案：B
解析：句意: 他在他的新学校几乎没有朋友,对吗?few是否定意义, 表示"几乎没有"; 前一句的谓语动词用的是动词has, 否定的时候用助动词does。故选B。 5.答案：D
解析：——今年暑假我父母会带我去上海迪士尼乐园。——祝你玩得愉快。Good luck to you"祝你好运";It's a good idea"这是个好主意";Best wishes to you"给你最好的祝愿";Have a good time"祝你玩得愉快"。6.答案：A解析：由答语 "天正在下雨"可知A项 "天气怎么样"符合语境。7.答案：C解析：—请找玛丽接电话好吗？—抱歉，她不在。要我捎个口信吗？固定短语 take a message意为 "捎个口信"。 advice "建议"，为不可数名词；news "消息"，为不可数名词； information "信息"，为不可数名词。8.答案：C解析：一小心！有东西正从楼上掉下来！一这太危险了。由Look out可知，此处指动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。9.答案：B解析：—你能给我看看70周年阅兵的视频吗？—当然。Could "能，可以"，此处用于表示请求。10.答案：A解析：have fun doing sth.为固定搭配，意为 "做某事很开心"。11.答案：A解析：write to sb.为固定拾配，意为 "给某人写信"；tell sb. about sth.为固定搭配，意为"告诉某人关于某事"。12.答案：C解析：—请找蒂娜接电话好吗？—对不起，她现在不能接电话。她正在外面散步。由上文中的now可判断，空处所表示的动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。13.答案：D解析：句意：汤姆在他的新学校里感觉不自信。 sure of oneself表示"自信"，故选D。14.答案：D解析：句意：布莱克先生通常在晚上看电视。现在，他正在电视上看篮球比赛。 watch TV "看电视"为固定搭配；第二空强调现在进行的动作。15.答案：B解析：句意：噢，今天非常冷。如果你出去，穿上你的大衣。hot "热"；cold"冷的，寒冷的"；warm "温暖的"；dry"干燥的"。根据句意可知选B。二、完形填空答案：(1)-(5)ACBCD (6)-(10)ADBDA解析：(1).结合语境可知,此处指 "看到",故选A。
(2).此处表示 "随身携带着",用介词with。
(3).在公共汽车或火车上,你经常可以看见人人都在向窗外看或是在读报纸。故选B。
(4).根据下文内容可知,此处指 "天气"。
(5).根据空后的 Because可知,此处表示原因,故选D。
(6).根据下文可知,英国的天气在一天内变化很大,如同经历了春、夏、秋、冬。故选A。
(7).根据下文中的 "just like in spring"可推出,此处填warm"温暖的"。
(8).根据语境可推出,此处指"阴雨天"。
(9).此处指人们在冬季游泳。
(10).此处指 "穿衣服"且表示穿的状态,用动词wear。三、阅读理解A答案：1-5 ADBDB解析：1.细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的"It's Sunny in Beijing now"可知选A。
2.细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的"My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard"可知选D。
3.细节理解题。根据表格第二行第一句"I live in New York City"可知选B。
4.细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的"My mother is cooking"可知选D。
5.细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的"I'm surfing the Internet(网上冲浪) in the library"可知选B。 B答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.D
解析：1.根据短文第一段可知人们喜欢谈论天气情况,故选D。
2.根据短文第二段内容可知不同的人希望有不同的天气。
3.根据句子“But they often have different ideas.”可知选B。
4.根据短文最后两句话可知天气预报对我们还是有很大帮助的。
5.根据短文大意可知本文主要是讲人们谈论天气的,故选D。 四、任务型阅读答案：1. Iceland2. in summer/June/July/August/from June to August3. have parties4. long cold winter5. happy/wonderful/relaxing/...五、根据汉语提示补全句子1. 答案：write to you2.答案：are taking photos of3.答案：just right for4.答案：happy to see5.答案：on vacation六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话答案：BDACE七、书面表达答案：Dear Tina,    Welcome to my hometown Harbin. I'm glad to introduce it to you.    Harbin is a beautiful city in the northeast of China. The temperature in Harbin in winter may usually be between minus 30 degrees and minus 20 degrees. Although it is very cold, the best time to visit Harbin is in winter. To keep warm, you'd better bring some warm clothes. As you know, the most interesting thing is to enjoy the beauty of the ice and snow world. You can not only enjoy the ice sculpture exhibition but also play with snow. If you like, you can make a snowman or have a snowball fight with your friends. That's so funny!    Come to Harbin, and you will fall in love with it!Yours,Lingling