人教版英语七年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 7 It's raining.（测能力）

这是一份人教版英语七年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 7 It's raining.（测能力），共13页。
Unit 7 It's raining.（测能力）一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Look! Simon            in the playground.
A. run
B. runs
C.is running
D. running2.- Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?- Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.A. plantB. is planting C. plantedD. was planting3. Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine,   ?
A.is she        B. does she C. isn't she       D. doesn't she4. The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_     . You are such a good       .A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook5. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ________ it.A. climb                      B. climbed
C. are climbing           D. have climbed6.一It's Mother's Day,      ?一Yes, let's buy a gift for Mum.A. isn’t it              B.is itC. doesn't it              D. does it7.—          ?—He is taking photos.A. What is he doing B. What does he doC. How's it going D. How is he doing8. Parents should always tell their kids________ with strangers.A. not to talk    B. not talking C. to not talk       D. not talk9. It's very             . People are wearing warm clothes.A. hot                 B. cold                      C. warm                D. windy10. Gina with her friends          great fun at the party right now.A. have     B. are having            C. has                   D.is having11. How's everything going with you?A. That's all right. B. Not bad, thanks.C. Not much. D. Sounds good.12. -              the weather like in Nanjing today?- It's sunny.A. What              B. What's             C. How              D. How's13.一How do you like the famous actor, Jackie Chan?—Wonderful! I like             very much.A. he             B. his         C. him            D. himself14. My father asks me           in the street. It's dangerous.A. not to play                  B. not playC. not playing                  D. don't play15.一Who is            boy playing soccer over there?一He is my classmate, Li Ping.A. a              B.不填              C. the二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）It is New Year's Day. Only Sarah and Lisa are at home. Their     1     go to visit their grandpa. They can't come back     2     it's snowing. The two young girls feel so bad. Just at that time, they hear some music. They     3     out of their house and see a boy beating a drum when he is singing outside.
"    4    ?" says Lisa. "He doesn't wear shoes!" "He must be very     5    . We can ask him to come to our house, " Sarah says.
Then they ask the boy to come in. The boy is a little scared at first, but the carpet (地毯)makes him     6     warm.
He says that his name is Jeff, and he is from Canada. His family is not rich, so he has to     7     from house to house for money to buy some food.
"We're having a bad New Year, but we'll make it     8     for you," says Lisa.
So the girls dance and Jeff sings a song for     9     When it's time for dinner, the girls get some delicious food for Jeff to     10     home. The New Year this year is great to all of them.
1. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents D. friends
2. A. but B. because  C. so              D. and
3. A. run B. play              C. help            D. dance
4. A. Where B. When  C. Why  D. How
5 A. hot B. dry              C. cold  D. lazy
6. A. sound B. feel              C. look D. smell
7. A. sing B. dance  C. walk D. drive
8. A. relaxing B. busy C. great D. noisy
9. A. us B. him             C. them D. you
10. A. take B. sell             C. bring D. leave三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A   When people are asked about the weather in Australia, the answers are always different! Why? Because Australia is such a large country weather in different parts is different in the country.     The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is closer to the equator(赤道). In the north, summer is also the rainy season.    The areas along the coast around Sydney are warm in winter with the lowest temperatures about 10°C to 16 °C. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26°C.However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you'll be wrong. Some parts in Australia are very cold during the winter. When we say cold, we don't mean that cold like the winter in Harbin. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, you can see snow and temperatures there are below freezing. In fact many people do not know that there are ski resorts(度假胜地)in the mountains of Australia. Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything here from sunbathing on the beach to knocking snow off your boots (靴子)after a day of skiing. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there.(1).Why are the answers about the weather in Australia always different?A. Because Australia is close to the equator.B. Because there are more seasons in Australia.C. Because there are many mountains in Australia.D. Because Australia is a very large country.(2). What's the weather like in the northern parts of Australia?A. Warm to hot. B. Cool to cold. C. Hot to cool. D. Cold to warm.(3).What's the temperature of Sydney in summer?A. Below freezing. B. About 10° C. About 16° D. About 26°C.(4).We can learn from the passage that ____ .A. Australia is warm all year roundB. visitors can't enjoy sunbathing in AustraliaC. Tasmania and Victoria are in AustraliaD. there's a lot of rain in the southern parts of Australia(5).People can probably find ski resorts ____ .A.in SydneyB.in the northern parts of AustraliaC.in the areas along the coastD.in the mountains of AustraliaBDifferent weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 ℃, people become stronger.Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a "good weather" for health. People feel best at a temperatureof about 18℃.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.(1). What kind of weather can have a bad effect (影响) on health?A. Hot and wet weather.B. A strong wind.C. Warm weather.D. High intelligence.(2). When may people have more intelligence?A. When a rain comes.B. When very hot weather comes.C. When a strong wind comes.D. When low air pressure comes.(3). How may low air pressure make people feel?A. Forgetful.B. Sad.C. Angry.D. Tired.(4). What will happen to people in "good weather" of 18℃?A. People are very forgetful.B. People can't do their work well.C. Thin people feel cold.D. People are in better health.(5). What does the writer want to tell us?A. Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way.B. Weather influences people's lives.C. IQ never changes during weather changes.D. There is a good kind of weather for people's work and health.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Peter is on a vacation in Beijing. He doesn't go out to play today because it's snowing outside. He is calling his friends and asking them what they are doing.Tom is in Mexico. It's sunny but very cold there. People are wearing sweaters. Tom and his friends are playing in a park. Everyone there is having a good time.Bill is in Australia and the weather is terrible. It's raining. Today is Bill's father's birthday. They're having a dancing party at home. The weather is bad, but they have fun singing and dancing.根据短文内容，完成下列表格。NamePlaceWeatherActivitiesPeterin 1.________snowycalling his friendsTomin Mexico2. ________3. ________Billin Australia4. ________5. ________五、根据汉语提示补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.你此刻在欧洲玩得开心吗？      you        a great time in Europe right now?2.你的工作进行得怎么样？      your work           ?3.看！汤姆正坐在水池旁。Look! Tom            by the pool.4.记得给我回电话。Remember to        me            .5.——哈尔滨的天气怎么样？——在下雪。—               the weather in Harbin?—It's             .六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A: Hello, John. This is Bob.
B: Hi，Bob. 1            .
A: Great! How about you?
B: Not bad. 2             .A: It's windy.
B: 3            .
A: I'm reading a book at home. Is it sunny in Beijing now?
B: Yes. The weather is great. 4            .
A: That's great. I love to play basketball, too.
B: 5            .
A: On the weekend.
A. And I'm playing basketball outside.
B. How's it going?
C. Are you playing basketball now?
D. When do you usually play basketball?
E. How's the weather in Sydney?
F. Do you like the weather here?
G. Oh, what are you doing now?七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假设你是你校英语学习报的记者,你们学校的游泳俱乐部组织了一次海滩游玩活动。请根据以下提示,为本次活动做一次现场报道。70词左右。参考词汇: sunny, fly a kite, play with sand (沙子), play beach volleyball, have a good time【思路点拨】1.注意天气的描述方式。2.注意人物活动的多样性。3.注意主谓一致,重点是be doing的用法。4.要点提示:引出话题It's 11:00 o'clock in the morning.分项介绍The weather is...Some students are...Some students are...Others are...总结提升Everyone is having a good time!    It's 11:00 o'clock in the morning. We _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：C解析：结合句子的情景,可知为现在进行时态。2.答案：B解析：考查现在进行时。由Just a minute(请等一下)提示可知, 强调种花这个动作正在进行, 应用现在进行时, 故应选B。3.答案：B解析：陈述部分含有never,附加问句要用肯定结构,先排除C和D;再结合stops可知附加问句要用助动词does,故选B.4.答案：B
解析：考查形容词的比较级和名词。句意:菜很好吃。没有比这更好吃的了。你是一个这么好的厨师。第一空用比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义;第二空cook用作名词时, 意为“厨师”。而cooker意为“厨具”。 5.答案：C解析：句意为：每个人都想到达山顶，但是所有的快乐都发生在你爬山的过程中。本句为含有while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，因为主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以 while引导的从句用现在进行时。故选C项。6.答案：A解析：考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的 原则，排除B、D;由陈述部分的It's可知，附加问句部分 的谓语用is。7.答案：A解析：考查交际用语。由答语可知问句询问“他正在做什么?”8.答案：A
解析：考查固定短语。句意:父母应该总是告诉孩子们不要和陌生人说话。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”,其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。 9.答案：B
解析：考查形容词。由题干中的"warm clothes"可知,天很冷,cold符合句意。hot表示“热的”;warm表示“暖和的”; windy表示“有风的”。10.答案：D解析：考查时态及主谓一致。由句中时间状语right now 可知用现在进行时;主语后有with等短语时，谓语动词 与短语前的主语保持一致，因此此处谓语动词要用单数 形式。11.答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。"How's everything going...?"用于询问对方近况如何。That's all right.表示“没关系”;Not bad, thanks.表示“还不错,谢谢”;Not much.表示“不多” ; Sounds good.表示“听起来不错”。故选B。 12.答案：B
解析：考查固定句式。询问天气的常用句型为"How's the weather."或"What's the weather like."故选B。 13.答案：C解析：考查代词。句意:——你认为著名演员成龙怎么 样？——太棒了，我非常喜欢他。分析句子结构可知，空格 处作like的宾语，应用宾格。故选C。14.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。ask sb. not to do sth.意为“叫某人不要做某事”,为固定短语。 15.答案：C
解析：考查冠词。句意:——那边踢足球的那个男孩是谁? 一他是我同学,李平。boy后有分词短语加以限定, 表示特指含义,故其前用定冠词the。故选C。 二、完形填空答案：CBACC BACCA解析：1. C句意为：她们的父母去看望她们的爷爷了。根据visit their grandpa可知，此处应用parents。故选C项。
2.B设空前表示“他们无法回来”，设空后表示“天正在下雪"，设 空前后内容之间为因果关系，前为果，后为因。故选B项。
3.A句意为：她们跑出她们的房子，看见一个男孩正在外面边打 会边唱歌。结合语境可知，本题选择A项。
4.C根据后面的“ He doesn't wear shoes :"可知，莉萨很惊讶男孩没 看穿鞋子。Why是对因提问，故选C项。
5.C根据上文可知新年那天正在下雪，但男孩却没有穿鞋，所以 .拉猜测男孩_定很冷。故选C项。
6.B句意为：起初这个男孩有点害怕，但是地毯让他感觉很暖和。 sound意为"听起来”；feel意为"感受到；注意到; look意为"看 起来"；smell意为"闻起来"。结合语境可知，本题选择B项。
7.A句意为:他的家庭不富有，所以他不得不挨家挨户唱歌要钱买些食物。根据上文 a boy beating a drum when he is singing outside可知，男孩一边打鼓，一边唱歌。故选A项。
8.C句意为：我们有一个糟糕的新年，但是我们要让你的新年很 棒。由前句We’re having a bad New Year及but可知，设空处应与 bad意思相反。relaxing意为 “使人放松的”；busy意为"繁忙的"； great意为“非常好的” .noisy意为 “吵闹的”。结合语境可知应选 C项。
9.C句意为:所以女孩们跳舞，杰夫为她们唱了一首歌。for为介词， 后接人称代词时应用其宾格形式;根据the girls可知，设空处应用人 称代词they的宾格形式them。故选C项。
10.A句意为：在晚餐时间，女孩们给杰夫拿来一些美味的食物， it他带回家。take意为"带走"；sell意为“卖”；bring意为“带 来”；leave意为 “离开”。结合语境可知，本题选择A项。三、阅读理解A答案：(1) D (2) A (3) D (4) C (5)D 解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第一段中的 "Because Australia is such a large country, weather in different parts is different in the country"可知答案。
(2).细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round"可知答案。
(3).细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26℃"可知答案。
(4).细节理解题。通读全文可知 Tasmania和 Victoria这两个地方都是澳大利亚的,故选C。
(5).细节理解题。根据第四段中的 "In fact many people do not know that there are ski resorts(度假胜地) in the mountains of Australia"可知答案。B答案：(1)- (5)  ACADB解析：(1). A细节理解题：根据第二段中的 "In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month"可知，在八月份，天气炎热潮湿，人们在这个月份有心脏病和其他类型的健康问题。故选A。
(2). C细节理解题：根据第三段第二句中的"For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came"可知，当有强风刮过来时，人的智力会变高，故选C。
(3). A细节理解题：根据第五段第一句"Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful"可知，低气压可能会让人们感觉健忘。故选A。
(4). D细节理解题：根据第五段中的"There is a 'good weather' for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 ℃ "可知，当人们处在18℃的"好天气"的情况下，人们感觉最好，健康状况最佳。故选D。
(5). B写作目的题。通读原文可知，作者写作本文的目的是告诉我们天气影响人们的健康、智力和感觉等生活情况。故选B。 四、任务型阅读答案：1. Beijing2. sunny； cold3. playing in a park4. raining/rainy5. having a dancing party/singing and dancing五、根据汉语提示补全句子1. 答案：Are; having2.答案：How's; going3.答案：is sitting4.答案：call; back5.答案：How is; snowing/snowy六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话答案：BEGAD七、书面表达答案：    It's 11:00 o'clock in the morning. We are on the beach now.    The weather is sunny and hot. What are the students doing on the beach? Look! Some students are swimming in the sea. Some students are flying kites. Some students are lying on the beach. Some are playing with sand. Others are playing beach volleyball. Our teachers Mr. Lin and Miss Yang are drinking orange juice.    Everyone is having a good time!