英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course多媒体教学ppt课件
展开P1Perce Blackbrw jined an expeditin with Sir Ernest Shackletn t Antarctica n the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackletn was ne f the mst famus explrers f his day and it was cnsidered a great hnur t be part f his expeditins. Belw are sme f Blackbrw' s diary entries.
1.jin the expeditin g n an expeditin2.f his day 在祖母那个年代,裙子都很长。In grandmther’s day, the skirts are lng.3. was cnsider a great hnurcnsider (t be) sth. 这被认为是好事。It is cnsidered gd.cnsider as sth. 巩俐被认为是一个有经验的演员。Gng Li is cnsidered as an experienced actress.cnsider ding sth. 考虑做某事4.diary entries
P2Well, it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin. An expeditin t the Suth Ple with the great Sir Emest Shackletn ——this is the adventure that I have been dreaming f. And I was ready fr it. At the age f 19, I am fit and full f vigur. Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified.
1.It s happened that... 碰巧..碰巧起火的时候没有人在房子里。happen t d sth.我碰巧在公交车上遇见她。2.dream f (ding) sth. 渴望,考虑dream abut (ding) sth. 梦到做某事我梦想着有一顿大餐。3. full f vigur 活力满满4.apply t d sth. 申请做某事;把...应用到申请了成为海军的一员。
I happen t meet her in the bus.
I dream abut having a big meal.
It happened that there was nbdy in the huse n fire.
Tm applied t be a member f navy.
5.turn sb dwn 拒绝了某人turn ne’s back __________ turn n __________turn ff __________turn t ___________turn ut___________6.qualified 符合资格的;具备...的知识be qualified fr sth. 有资格获得某物梅西有资格获得更好的支持。be qualified t d sth. 有资格做某事胜者能够有资格去喝奶茶。qualificatin n. 资格;资历
Messi is qualified fr better supprt.
The winner is qualified t drink the milktea.
But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupbard. Unfrtunately, three days after we set ff I was discvered. Shackletn did nt want t turn back s he ffered me a jb, but nly after he prmised me, “If anyne has t be eaten, then yu will be the first! "He assigned me t be a steward, and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men, three times a day.
1.be enthusiastic abut 对...充满热情我的女朋友对大牌包包很感兴趣。enthusiasm n. 热情,热心2.assign sb t d sth.指派某人做某事他们指派了最优秀的人完成这份工作。assign sb sth=assign sth t sb 把某物分派给某人李嘉诚给每个孩子都分派了不同的个人财产。
My girlfriend is enthusiatic abut big-brand bags.
They assigned their best man t the jb.
Li Jiacheng assigned different persnal belngings t each child.
Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t.1. envy sb (ding) sth 羡慕妒忌某人做某事我羡慕你有如此紧密的家庭。green with envy 非常妒忌;非常眼红当我看到她的帅老公时,我真是太羡慕她了!envius adj. 羡慕的,嫉妒的
I envy yu having such a clse family.
I was green with envy when I saw her handsme husband!
P3The jurney has nt been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we apprached Antarctica. The ice frze arund us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, ur hearts sank with it. Befre we abandned the ship, Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies---the small bats, ur fd, the ck stve, candles, clthes, and blankets. This was n time t panic.
1.abandn (ding)放弃希望/计划abandn neself t 沉溺于,纵情于这位父亲正尽最大的努力阻止他的儿子沉溺于电子游戏。with abandn 放纵地,放任地他经常唱歌很放纵。abandned 遗弃的
abandn ne’s hpe/ plan
This father is trying her best t stp his sn frm abandning himself t digital game.
abandned children 弃婴/弃儿
He always sings with abandn.
P3We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings, and Shackletn himself threw away all his gld. But t ur surprise, he allwed Hussey t keep his banj. Hussey ften plays it t keep ur spirits up. We are nw camped n the ice and we have been managing t survive, but spring is cming, and the ice will sn begin t melt.
P4We have been struggling fr days, but things n Elephant Island are ging frm bad t wrse. We are nw crwded tgether under ne f ur bats n the rck shre f this miserable place. Sn after we arrived, Shackletn left us t find help n Suth Gergia Island, 1, 320 kilmetres away-the vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats. If Shackletn fails, will we have any hpe f rescue?
N. N navy in the wrld ever stps at Elephant Island, and n ne else knws that we are here. I feel lw. It's cld and windy. The island has n plants. Smetimes we are able t catch a seal r a penguin t eat. Otherwise, there is n fd. I try t think f happier things: decent fd, warm and dry clthes, a csy bedrm, sunny days and my mther’s face . Hwever, these happy memries are sn interrupted by a sudden cld rush f air.
I shuted, “Shut the dr!” Hld n nw, Perce. Dn't yu g turning int anther Tm,” came the reply. “We’ve caught anther penguin, s it's penguin sup tnight!” Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after ur leader Ernest Shackletn. Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-lees! Withut Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by nw. Their genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve fill me with hpe. Perhaps there is a chance we will return hme, after all.
坚持;等等(电话用语)
祈使句:不要变成另外一个Tm
1. reslve vi./vt. 决定;决心;解决(问题或困难); n. 决心;坚定信念reslve t d sth 决定做某事她决定不告诉他真相。reslve n 决定/决心 reslved that day t celebrate her success.reslutin n. 决定;解决
She reslved nt t tell him the truth.
成就伟业不在于体力,而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。
Great wrks are perfrmed nt by strength, but perseverance.
Imprtant sentences
在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Nt just yu but he _____ (like) the cuntry music very much.2. He can nt just drive but _____ (repair) a car.3. I like nt just pp music ________ cuntry music.4. This bk is nt just interesting ________ useful.5. Lu Xun is famus nt just in China _________ in the whle wrld.6. Nbdy but they ______ (knw) the secret.
常见句型列举: _____________________________________________________该句型可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语,说话的侧重点在 ______________。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语应同 _____________ 在人称和数上保持一致。多与anything, nthing, anybdy, nbdy, wh, all, nne连用,后接名词或代词,如作主语,谓语动词与 ______________ 保持人称和数的一致性。
nt just … but … / nt nly … but (als) … / nt ... but ...
Withut Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by nw. 要是没有弗兰克和欧内斯特,我们现在早就没命了。
(1) We’d be better ff withut them ____ neighburs.(2) I’m very near-sighted withut glasses ______.(3) They debated fr hurs withut a decisin __________(take).(4) Withut anther wrd _________ (exchange), they started ff.(5) Withut anyne _________ (help), hw can we g n?
being taken
Observe and Find
withut + 宾语 + 宾语补足语用法如下:(1) withut + 宾语 + 介词(见例句1)(2) withut + 宾语 + 副词(见例句2)(3) withut + 宾语 + 动名词(见例句3)(4) withut + 宾语 + 过去分词(见例句4)(5) withut + 宾语 + 不定式(见例句5)
withut在虚拟语气中的用法:1. withut 表示将来时间虚拟语气的情况: I dn’t knw what we _________ (d) withut yu. 2. withut 表示过去时间虚拟语气的情况: Withut their supprt, the prject ____________________ (be) successful. 3. withut 表示现在时间虚拟语气的情况: Withut air, there _____________ (be) living things in the wrld nw.
wuld nt have been
Cmpare and Find
withut 在虚拟语气中的用法总结:表示将来,主句用 wuld / shuld / culd / might + d 表示过去,主句用 wuld / shuld / culd / might + have dne3. 表示现在,主句用 wuld / shuld / culd / might + d
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