语法专题02 形容词、副词、名词、动词-江苏中考英语二轮复习语法专题讲解与题型强化训练（牛津译林版）

这是一份语法专题02 形容词、副词、名词、动词-江苏中考英语二轮复习语法专题讲解与题型强化训练（牛津译林版），共31页。

语法专题02 形容词、副词、名词、动词

☞【考点介绍】
考点
分值
题型
出题方向
形容词
3-4分
单项选择
完形填空
单词拼写
短文填空
形容词词义辨析；
形容词的比较级和最高级拼写
形容词转变为副词形式（尤其是以e结尾的形容词要不要去掉e）
形容词的固定搭配
副词
3-4分
单项选择
完形填空
单词拼写
短文填空
副词词义辨析；
副词的比较级和最高级；
频率副词（seldom、often、never、usually、always、sometimes）；
程度副词（much too/very/hardly/simply/even/far/a little/a bit/a lot）
名词
3-6分
单项选择
完形填空
单词拼写
短文填空
分辨是可数名词还是不可数名词；
名词变成复数的规则（尤其是几个国家人的拼写）；
名词所有格形式（特殊点：双重所有格）；
名词修饰名词要不要一起变成复数形式（women teachers; apple trees）
动词
3-6分
单项选择
完形填空
单词拼写
短文填空
单个动词的词义辨析；
情态动词辨析以及一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答；
动词短语辨析；
动词的六种常见时态（一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行、过去进行、现在完成时）；
被动语态特殊注意点；
非谓语动词三种形式（to do不定式、doing、done）

☞【应试技巧】
一、形容词、副词
形容词与不定代词something，anything，nothing，everything等连用时，要放在这些词后面。
如：Is there anything interesting in today's newspaper?

如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，其前后排列顺序一般如下：限定词(a/the，this／some／her…)+数量词（先序数词后基数词）+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。
例如：a dirty old black shirt 一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣
批注：顺口溜：“大小形状和新老，颜色国籍出（处）材料”
例如：a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花
a big, round , red, wooden, Chinese table 一个中国制造木制红色的大的园桌子

比较级前可用a little, a bit, a lot, any, still, far, much, even 等词语表示超过另一方的程度。
e.g：This book is far more expensive than that one.
He works much harder than his brother.

地点副词和动词连用时不加介词，如home，there，here前面不能加介词。
e.g. She is studying abroad.  她在国外留学。

部分副词可以用来修饰一个完整的句子。
e.g.Unluckily，he missed the train．很不幸，他错过了火车。
批注：luckily/generally/sadly等常用来修饰句子。

以le结尾的形容词变le为ly：
e.g. possible----possibly；terrible----terribly；comfortable----comfortably；gentle----gently；simple----simply
批注：初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词true----truly。

虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词：
e.g. friendly；lively；lovely；lonely

有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意：
e.g. wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)----wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地),
late(形容词，晚的)-----late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）
high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地)

enough修饰形容词和副词时，要放在所修饰词之后。如：
e.g.He got up early enough to catch the bus.他起得足够早，可以赶上公共汽车。

二、名词
可数名词复数变化
a) 一般情况下词尾直接加-s，比如book-books, apple-apples
b) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词，通常词尾加-es，比如：bus-buses, boxes
c) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y改为i再加-es，比如：city-cities

d) 以o结尾的名词，有些词尾加-es，有些加-s。中学阶段所学的结尾加-es的主要有以下几个：tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes.
e) 以f或者fe结尾的名词，有些在词尾加-s，有些将f/fe改为v后再加-es。我们所见到的改f/fe为v加-es的主要有以下单词：
wife( wives ), life( lives ), knife( knives ), half( halves ),
self( selves ), shelf( shelves ), wolf( wolves )
妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)，
小偷(thief)吓得着了慌，
躲进架子(shelf)保己(self)命(life) ,
半(half)片树叶((leaf)遮目光

f) 某些名词的单复数是一样的，这类名词不多，主要有：
sheep, fish, deer, Chinese, Japanese, people
常见国家人的复数形式:
国家人
单数
复数
中国人
a Chinese
Chinese
日本人
a Japanese
Japanese
英国人
an Englishman
Englishmen
美国人
an American
Americans
加拿大人
a Canadian
Canadians
法国人
a Frenchman
Frenchmen
澳大利亚人
an Australian
Australians
俄国人
a Russian
Russians
印度人
an Indian
Indians
德国人
a German
Germans
意大利人
an Italian
Italians

g) 有些名词单数变复数时，没有一定的规则的，需要特别记忆：
man-men woman-women child-children tooth-teeth foot-feet mouse-mice

h) man, woman作定语修饰别的名词时，要把man , woman和其他部分都变成复数。
如: men doctors, women teachers

i ) ch读/k/时，其复数形式应加s
如: stomachs(胃，腹部)

j) 既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但意义不同:
room（空间）—rooms（房间）
work（工作）—works（著作）
glass（玻璃）—glasses（眼镜）
time（时间）—-times（倍数，次数，时代）
paper（纸）—papers（试卷，证件，报纸）
fruit（水果）—fruits(各种水果)
drink（饮料）—drinks（各种饮料）

名词的双重所有格：of+名词所有格
如：a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

三、动词
动词的六种时态
一般现在时
1. 易考标志词：at times from time to time
2. 考点：
(1) 主将从现规则：主将从现规则指的是从句用一般现在时表示一个未发生的动作时，主句可用一般将来时，情态动词或者祈使句。从句是从句引导词后面的句子。
主将从现引导词有：if, unless, when, before, after, until, till, as soon as
如：Please call me as soon as you arrive.
(2) 客观真理：客观真理指的是亘古不变的自然规律。客观真理一般用一般现在时。
如：The teacher told me that the sun rises in the east.

一般过去时
1. 易考标志词：the other day
2. 考点：
(1) 表达过去发生的事情或者过去的状态，注意这个动作在过去就结束了，并且与现在说话的场景没有任何关系。这种语境常与现在完成时相比较。
如：My family lived in Shanghai for 5 years. Later, we moved to Beijing.
(2) 主过从过：表达过去发生了某事，强调结果。这个语境常与过去进行时相比较。
如：He shouted loudly when he saw the police.

一般将来时
1. 易考标志词：right away in+时间段 how soon
2. 考点：
(1) 与反义疑问句相结合：
如：There is going to be a sports meeting next Wednesday, isn’t there?
在这个句子中，只能用be going to do的形式，因为反义疑问部分用的是be动词。
(2) if引导的条件状语从句与宾语从句的区别：
if引导条件状语从句，表示如果，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时；if引导宾语从句，表示是否，时态看从句，该用什么时态就用什么时态。
如：I will go there if I am free. (if表示如果，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时)
I’m not sure if I will go there tomorrow. (if表示是否，引导宾语从句，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态)

现在进行时
1. 易考标志词：at the moment these days at present all the time (只能说明状态为进行，具体要看时间)
2. 考点：
(1) 表达说话的时刻正在做的事情：要注意这种语境在中考中往往是要自己体会的，不会有现有的标志词。
如：How heavily it is raining. Please put on your raincoat.
(2) 表达现阶段正在做的一件事情：
这种语境要注意 “these days”和 “these years”这两个标志词。
如：I am watching a TV drama called “Guardian” these days.

过去进行时
1. 易考标志词：
(1) 过去具体的时间点：at 7:00 yesterday; at that moment; at that time;
(2) 过去具体的时间段：from 2:00 to 4:00 yesterday; from April to June last year; the whole afternoon yesterday; all the time (只能说明状态为进行，具体要看时间); those years.
2. 考点：
(1) when和while引导的复合句语境：
l 在某事进行的过程中突然发生了某事：在这种语境中，从句是过去进行时，表示一件事情进行的过程中；主句是一般过去时，表示在从句进行过程中突然发生了一件事。整个句子强调的是事情发生在什么时候。从句的引导词既可以用when，也可以用while。
如：The earthquake happened when/while I was sleeping.
l 在某事发生的时候，某人正在做某事：这种语境恰好是刚刚那种语境主从句调换位置，从句是事情发生的时候，点明时间。主语是某人在做某事，说明某人当时在干嘛，强调的点不一样。这种语境强调的是某人在事情发生的时候正在干什么。由于从句是一般过去时，只能用when引导。主句是过去进行时。
如：I was sleeping when the earthquake happened.
l 两个人各干各的事情，互不相干：这种语境通常用来表达当某人做某事的同时，另一个人在做某件事情。主从句都是过去进行时。这样的情况下从句只能用while引导，不能用when。
如：My mother was cooking while my father was watching TV.
(2) 语境：过去进行时的语境常常在对话中体现：
l 有人问过去的某个时间为什么没有做某事，如昨天我给你打电话你为什么没接，今天早上我跟你打招呼你怎么不搭理我，早上开会的时候你怎么没来，回答一律用过去进行时。
如：---Why didn’t you came to the party yesterday evening?
---I was looking after my little sister.
l 有人问某事做完没，答曰没做完或不知道，接下来补充一句话表达过去的某个时间还是在做的。
如：---Have your mother finished reading the book?
---I’m not sure. She was reading this morning.

现在完成时
1. 易考标志词：
(1) 表达到现在为止已经完成或者还没完成：yet, already, just;
(2) 表达到现在为止的经历：次数，how many times, ever, never;
(3) 表达到现在为止持续了多长时间：how long; for; since;
其他一些常考的标志短语：so far, till now, in the past XX years, over the years, recently.
2. 考点：
(1) 与一般过去时的区别：
l 如果一个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，还没有结束，用现在完成时；如果一个动作只是在过去做了一段时间，没有持续到现在，用一般过去时。
如：He has stayed in hospital for 5 days.
He stayed in hospital for 5 days. But now he is very healthy.
l 现在完成时强调结果，没有具体时间。而一般过去时强调动作本身，可以出现某事发生的时间。
如：I have finished my homework.
I finished my homework at 6:00p.m.
l 现在完成时还可表达某事到现在做了多少次。而一般过去时如果要表达次数只能表示过去的某一时间内做了多少次。
如：I have been to the Great Wall three times.
I went to Beijing 3 times in 2016.
(2) 语境：过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
如：---Look! Who has cleaned the classroom. It’s so clean now.

动词的被动语态考点
do做宾补的被动语态结构汇总：
主动语态
被动语态
主动语态
被动语态
make sb. do
sb. be made to do
have sb. do
sb. be had to do
let sb. do
sb. be let to do
see sb. do
sb. be seen to do
hear sb. do
sb. be heard to do
watch sb. do
sb. be watched to do
notice sb. do
sb. be noticed to do


注意：see/watch/hear/notice sb. doing表示看到/听到/注意到某人正在做某事，这种结构的被动语态形式为sb. be seen/watched/heard/noticed doing.

动词有无被动
1. 近义词对比
(1) rise和raise：rise是自行上升，是没有被动语态的；raise是举起，抬起，是有被动语态的。
如：The price is rising these days. The flag is raised every morning.
(2) take place和hold：take place表示进行，是没有被动的；hold表示句型，有被动：
如：The sports meeting will take place in our school. The sports meeting will be held in our school.
(3) dress和wear：表示穿着有两个短语：wear=be dressed in.... wear用主动，dress要用被动：
如：I am dressed in a pink T-shirt. I wear a pink T-shirt.
(4) be used to do和be used to doing：be used to do是被用来做某事；be used to doing是习惯于做某事。
如：The yellow river is used to make power. I am used to going to work by bus.
(5) grow表示生长和种植：grow表示生长，是没有被动的；grow表示种植，是有被动的：
如：Wild flowers grow in the park. Rice is grown in the south of China.
2. 其他的没有被动语态的动词有：last, happen, come out, run out, break out, break down....

主动表示被动
1. 某些作表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。
如：The conversation is hard to understand.
The passage is difficult to read.
2. 动名词的主动形式表示被动语态。如：need, require, worth等，并且可相互转化，如need doing = need to be done。
如：The book is worth reading.
The children need looking after.
3. write, sell, wash和read和副词连用表示物体属性，主动语态表被动意义。
如：The pen writes smoothly.
The article reads well.

非谓语动词考点
1. 做主语：动名词做主语一般放在句首；如果用it做形式主语，那么真正的主语形式用to do。
如：Wearing white can help me relax. It can help me relax to wear white.
2. 做宾语：一般考查固定搭配。注意几个两可的动词：stop, go on, remember, forget....
如：He went on watching TV until 10:00 last night.
He went on to do Maths after he finished reading.
3. 做表语：一般考试to do形式。表示one’s job/purpose/duty is to do
如：Is your task to save the child?
4. 作宾语：一般考查固定搭配。注意几个两可的动词。
(1) see/hear/watch/notice sb. do:看见某人做了某事全过程（注意被动语态要还原to变成sb. be seen to do）
see/hear/watch/notice sb. doing:看见某人正在做某事
如：He saw three man going out of a bank when he went past it.
I saw him go out just now.
(2) have sb. do:让某人做某事
have sth. done:让某事被做
如：I will have the robot repaired tomorrow.
I will have the robot repair my computer tomorrow.
5. 做定语：doing表示主动，done表示被动。to do一般放在有序数词，最高级的名词或者抽象名词后。
如：The railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin has been in use.
I like the film directed by Zhang Yimou.
This is best way I can think of to solve the problem.
6. 做状语：to do表目的。
如：To improve my English, I get up early to read.

☞【真题回顾】
【2022-盐城中考】2. Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing.
A. art B. sports C. fashion D. literature
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们班的女生对艺术很感兴趣。有些人喜欢画画，有些人喜欢跳舞。
考查名词辨析。art艺术；sports运动；fashion时尚；literature文学。根据“Some like painting and others like dancing.”可知，画画和跳舞都属于艺术范畴，故选A。
【2022-盐城中考】7. Millie ________ a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从米莉来到盐城以来，她学到了很多关于海盐文化的知识。
考查动词时态。此处是since引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。
【2022-盐城中考】8. Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.
A. explore B. explored C. exploring D. to explore
【答案】D
【解析】句意：好消息来了，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空去探索未知的世界。
考查非谓语动词。explore探索，动词原形；explored探索，动词过去式或过去分词；exploring探索，动名词或现在分词；to explore探索，动词不定式。根据“China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space”和“the unknown world”可知，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空，其目的是探索未知的世界，动词不定式表目的。故选D。
【2022-盐城中考】9. — What should we take when going birdwatching?
— You’d better take a pair of binoculars which will help you see more ________.
A. quietly B. clearly C. politely D. seriously
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们去观鸟时应该带什么？——你最好带一副双筒望远镜，这样可以看得更清楚。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地，平静地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；politely礼貌地；seriously严肃地。根据“going birdwatching”和“take a pair of binoculars”可知，去观鸟时带双筒望远镜是为了看的更清楚，“清楚地”clearly。故选B。
【2022-盐城中考】10. Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart.
A. refuses B. refused C. was refused D. will be refused
【答案】C
【解析】句意：斯普德·韦伯最初因为身高而被拒绝，但他没有灰心。
考查被动语态。主语Spud Webb与动词refuse之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，即他被拒绝，故为被动语态。结合“but he didn’t lose heart.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选C。
【2022-盐城中考】11. Mr. Li often looks up ________ information on Health Yancheng app before going to hospital.
A. personal B. medical C. national D. musical
【答案】B
【解析】句意：李先生经常在去医院之前在健康盐城app上查找医疗信息。
考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；medical医学的，医疗的；national国家的；musical音乐的。根据“...Health Yancheng app before going to hospital”可知，与健康相关，故选B。
【2022-盐城中考】12. UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.
A. set up B. put up C. cut down D. put down
【答案】A
【解析】句意：联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分。它于1946年在欧洲成立。
考查动词短语辨析。set up成立；put up张贴；cut down砍到；put down镇压。根据“It was… in Europe in 1946.”可知，此处介绍联合国儿童基金会成立的时间，故选A。
【2022-淮安中考】7. Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A. put up B. picked up C. looked up D. took up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：蒂姆捡起地上的钢笔递给了他的同学。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；picked up捡起；looked up向上看；took up占用。根据“Tim...the pen on the floor”可知，捡起地上的笔，故选B。
【2022-淮安中考】8. —I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A. was doing B. am doing C. did D. do
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话，你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。
考查过去进行时。根据“I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。
【2022-南通中考】5. Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully.
A. complete B. collect C. control D. consider
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的班长彼得有足够的创造力和精力成功地完成任务。
考查动词辨析。complete完成；collect收集；control控制；consider考虑。根据“the task successfully.”可知是指完成任务，故选A。
【2022-南通中考】6. —Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.
A. a less amazing B. the most amazing C. a more amazing D. the least amazing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——好消息！中国女足在2022年亚洲杯中获得第一名。——确实。决赛是我见过的最精彩的比赛。
考查形容词最高级。根据“The final is...one I have ever seen.”可知，此处应使用最高级，排除AC；根据“Good news”可知，是好事。故选B。
【2022-南通中考】7. —Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A. worked B. am working C. have worked D. work
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我已经在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。
考查现在完成时。根据“for a month”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选C。
【2022-南通中考】8. We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit.
A. keeping B. to keep C. keep D. kept
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠是为了保持健康。故选B。
【2022-南通中考】9. —I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it?
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A. put up B. picked up C. taken up D. set up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我听说我们学校上周成立了绘画俱乐部。我们要加入吗？——好主意。走吧。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；picked up捡起；taken up开始从事；set up建立。根据“the Drawing Club”可知是成立了绘画俱乐部，故选D。
【2022-南通中考】10. Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food.
A. looked forward to B. got used to
C. made a difference to D. paid attention to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：史密斯太太在中国住了二十年，所以她已经习惯吃中国菜了。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；get used to习惯于；make a difference to有影响；pay attention to注意。根据“Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has... Chinese food.”可知，在中国生活了二十年，习惯了中国菜，故选B。
【2022-南通中考】11. Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild animals.
A. product B. promise C. present D. project
【答案】D
【解析】句意：方先生介绍了很多关于帮助野生动物的项目。
考查名词辨析。product产品；promise诺言；present礼物；project项目。根据“is organized to help wild animals.”可知，此处是指帮助野生动物的项目。故选D。
【2022-南通中考】12. —Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A. has ended B. has been on C. has started D. has been over
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么晚才来？音乐会半小时前就结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都走了。
考查现在完成时和词义辨析。end结束；be on上演；start开始；be over结束。根据“since half an hour ago”可知，此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词，排除AC；根据“No wonder all the singers have left.”可知，歌手都走了，所以音乐会结束了。故选D。
【2022-南通中考】13. In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在图书馆你不能在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不可能。根据“or you will be fined.”可知，是禁止在书上画画或写字。故选A。
【2022-扬州中考】4. Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live
【答案】A
【解析】句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。
考查动词时态。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。
【2022-扬州中考】7. Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you...hear a thing”可知此处表示“现在就开始保护听力，等不能听到声音再保护就晚了”，使用can’t。故选D。
【2022-扬州中考】8. In such cheerful conversation the time ________ all too quickly.
A. went up B. went down C. went by D. went back
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在这么欢快的对话中，时间流逝地很快。
考查动词短语。went up上升；went down沉下；went by流逝；went back追溯。根据“the time”及“too quickly”可知，表达时间流逝地快。用短语“went by”。故选C。
【2022-扬州中考】10. —May I speak to Wang Li?
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。
考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。
【2022-扬州中考】11. ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
【2022-扬州中考】12. People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A. protect B. prefer C. pronounce D. practise
【答案】B
【解析】句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；prefer更喜欢；pronounce发音；practise练习。根据“People in cold areas...warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系，prefer...to“与……相比，更喜欢……”。故选B。
【2022-扬州中考】13. —I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A. organizes B. organized C. was organized D. will be organized
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选C。
【2022-南通中考】5. Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully.
A. complete B. collect C. control D. consider
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的班长彼得有足够的创造力和精力成功地完成任务。
考查动词辨析。complete完成；collect收集；control控制；consider考虑。根据“the task successfully.”可知是指完成任务，故选A。
【2022-南通中考】7. —Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A. worked B. am working C. have worked D. work
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我已经在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。
考查现在完成时。根据“for a month”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选C。
【2022-南通中考】8. We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit.
A. keeping B. to keep C. keep D. kept
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠是为了保持健康。故选B。
【2022-南通中考】9. —I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it?
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A. put up B. picked up C. taken up D. set up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我听说我们学校上周成立了绘画俱乐部。我们要加入吗？——好主意。走吧。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；picked up捡起；taken up开始从事；set up建立。根据“the Drawing Club”可知是成立了绘画俱乐部，故选D。
【2022-南通中考】10. Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food.
A. looked forward to B. got used to
C. made a difference to D. paid attention to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：史密斯太太在中国住了二十年，所以她已经习惯吃中国菜了。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；get used to习惯于；make a difference to有影响；pay attention to注意。根据“Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has... Chinese food.”可知，在中国生活了二十年，习惯了中国菜，故选B。
【2022-南通中考】12. —Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A. has ended B. has been on C. has started D. has been over
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么晚才来？音乐会半小时前就结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都走了。
考查现在完成时和词义辨析。end结束；be on上演；start开始；be over结束。根据“since half an hour ago”可知，此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词，排除AC；根据“No wonder all the singers have left.”可知，歌手都走了，所以音乐会结束了。故选D。
【2022-南通中考】13. In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在图书馆你不能在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不可能。根据“or you will be fined.”可知，是禁止在书上画画或写字。故选A。
【2022-宿迁中考】3. —Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging!
A. turns B. tastes C. sounds D. smells
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞！考查动词辨析。turns转变；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。
【2022-宿迁中考】7. —All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A. might B. must C. may D. could
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——外出时，我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则。 ——确实！安全第一。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must必须；may可能；could可能。根据“All of us … follow the traffic rules when going out”可知，此处指必须遵守交通规则，故选B。
【2022-宿迁中考】8. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
【2022-宿迁中考】9. —Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Andy，昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。
考查动词时态。根据问句“were you doing”可知，答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故选C。
【2022-宿迁中考】11. Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .
A. shows off B. takes off C. puts off D. gives off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友，因为他很谦虚，从不炫耀。
考查动词短语。shows off炫耀；takes off脱下；puts off拖迟；gives off发出；根据“because he is modest and never”可知，她从不炫耀，故选A。
【2022-连云港中考】9. The pubic sign in the library means people smoke there.
A. could B. must C. couldn't D. mustn't
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词的词义辨析。这里指的图标是“禁止吸烟”的意思，用mustn’t表示。
【2022-连云港中考】11. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar a year 24 solar terms (节气).
A. divide...into B. mixes...with C. translates...into D. covers... with
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的固定词组搭配。这句话的意思是“传统的中国阴历把一年分成了24个节气”考察短语divide.............into..............。
【2022-无锡中考】5. We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves some day.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。这里说的是：既然将来有一天我们必须依靠我们自己，我们应该要学会一些基本的生活技能。
【2022-无锡中考】6. —Dad, what’s for dinner? It ________ nice!
—I’m cooking chicken soup.
A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels
【答案】B
【解析】考查系动词的词义辨析。这句话意思是：爸爸，晚饭要吃什么？这闻起来好香啊？
【2022-无锡中考】7. The chief engineer announced that they ______ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A. have built B. had built C. will build D. would build
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句中的动词的时态。这句话的意思是：这位首席工程师宣布大约在2022年底前他们将会在太空站上建造一个太空实验室。因为宣布是过去宣布的，所以将会建造也需要用过去的将来时态，即would build.
【2022-无锡中考】12. UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A. set up B. was set up C. took up D.was taken up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。这个机构是1946年被建造的，属于过去发生的事情，所以用was set up.
【2022-无锡中考】13. —Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture?
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。这句话的意思是：用红笔写名字不太好，我们通常避免这么做。
【2022-泰州中考】3. Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.
A. force B. encourage C. warn D. promise
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。所给句子的意思是“学校应该鼓励学生通过劳动教育养成好的工作习惯。”所以选择B选项。
【2022-泰州中考】5. COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.
A. influenced B. is influencing C. is influenced D. was influenced
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态，这句话的意思是“新冠正在影响着这个世界，很多的人生活改变了许多。”这里用的是正在进行时的时态，表示动作正在发生。
【2022-泰州中考】8. The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A. putting away B. putting out C. putting in D. putting through
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。这里意思是“政府正在老建筑楼里面安装电梯”，所以答案选C。
【2022-泰州中考】9. If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.
A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。
考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选A。
【2022-南通中考】6. —Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.
A. a less amazing B. the most amazing C. a more amazing D. the least amazing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——好消息！中国女足在2022年亚洲杯中获得第一名。——确实。决赛是我见过的最精彩的比赛。
考查形容词最高级。根据“The final is...one I have ever seen.”可知，此处应使用最高级，排除AC；根据“Good news”可知，是好事。故选B。
【2022-扬州中考】9. It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A. endless B. homeless C. meaningless D. careless
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。
考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的，无价值的；careless粗心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”，可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。故选D。
【2022-宿迁中考】10. Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough
【答案】B
【解析】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。 她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。
考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知，对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选B。
【2022-连云港中考】8. We are that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A. friendly B. brave C. nervous D. proud
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。这句话的意思是“我们感到自豪伟大的长城是世界奇迹之一。”
【2022-连云港中考】12. On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.
A. widely B. especially C. highly D. safely
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。这里选的safely是“安全地”的意思，表示“安全地返回地球”。
【2022-无锡中考】3. Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world.
A. a cleverer B. the cleverest C. a shyer D.the shyest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。这句话的意思是“我们已经得到了世界上最聪明的狗。”
【2022-无锡中考】11. —Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.
—Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.
A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。笔记本上一般记的东西属于个人的隐私，这里选择D选项，表示“私人的”。
【2022-泰州中考】6. The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ...when you are alone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选C。
【2022-泰州中考】2. ________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A. Social B. Modern C. Traditional D. Natural
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。这里中国结、剪纸的字眼属于中国的传统文化元素，所以答案选C。
【2022-南通中考】11. Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild animals.
A. product B. promise C. present D. project
【答案】D
【解析】句意：方先生介绍了很多关于帮助野生动物的项目。
考查名词辨析。product产品；promise诺言；present礼物；project项目。根据“is organized to help wild animals.”可知，此处是指帮助野生动物的项目。故选D。
【2022-扬州中考】6. We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A. achievement B. department C. treatment D. entertainment
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。考查名词。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选A。
【2022-宿迁中考】12. My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ cartoon characters.
A. ability B. weight C. shape D. quality
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量；根据“cut out pictures in the...cartoon characters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选C。
【2022-连云港中考】4. The hat is not the right for me. I' d like a smaller one.
A. size B. style C. colour D. material
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。这里指的是这个帽子不是我的尺寸我想要一个更小的，所以选的size表示帽子的大小。
【2022-泰州中考】7. Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.
A. instruction B. introduction C. position D. direction
【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。
考查名词辨析。instruction指导；introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据“Although the match is moving in an unexpected..., our team will win finally, I believe.”可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，direction“方向”符合题意，故选D。

☞【模拟训练】
一、形容词、副词
单项选择
1.He stood _____ to his professor and watched ____ what he was doing.
A. close; close B. closely; closely C. close; closely D. closely; close
2.The soup my mother cooked _______ bad now. Let’s throw it away.
A. smells terribly B. is smelt terribly C. smells terrible D. was smelt terrible
3. Space exploration has been made_______ with the development of modem science and technology.
A. it possible B. it was possible C. that possible D. possible
4. Jim sat_______ to his mother with his eyes half_______.
A. closed; opened B. close; open C. closely; opened D. closely; opening
5.---Don't you think it______ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?
---Well, I don't think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.
A. creative B. silly C. wise D. curious
6.The coach thinks of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very at the sports meeting.
A. high; high B. highly; highly
C. high; highly D. highly; high
7.Sam is __________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.
A. honest B. confident C. modest D. curious
8.--- Oh my God! I’ve left my keys in the office again.
--- You are always so careless, but _________ let’s see what we can do about it.
A. instead B. therefore C. anyway D. otherwise
9. He offered ___________ wonderful designs that ___________ people disagreed.
A. such; a few B. such; few C. so; a few D. so; few
10.I’ve made a cheese cake _____ for your birthday. I really hope you ______ it.
A. specially; to enjoy B. especially; will enjoy
C. specially; will enjoy D. especially; to enjoy
11.--- I am looking forward to the most _______ football match.
--- What a pity! Because of the situation _______ our control, it has to be cancelled.
A. excited; over B. exciting; under C. challenged; against D. challenging; beyond
12. People say that the documentary will be covered ________. It brings dinosaurs _______ on screen.
A. alive; live B. lively; living C. lively; alive D. live; alive
13.Draw a mind map of the information you get when you go over your lessons. _____, you are sure to forget some of them easily.
A. However B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Therefore
14.---How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think ________ the artist?
--- Perhaps he ________ the one hanging on the wall.
A. satisfying; satisfies B. satisfies with; satisfies
C. satisfies; is satisfied with D. satisfied with; is satisfied with
15.--- What _________ parents most at present is their children’s performances at school.
--- I can make my mother _________ because I always manage myself well.
A. worries; satisfied B. worried; satisfying
C. worry; satisfied D. worries; satisfy
16. He made ________ great achievements that he ________.
A. such; was highly thought B. so; won highly praise
C. so; won high praise D. such; was highly thought of
17. The fans could ______ believe their eyes and ______ excitedly, because they finally saw their favourite superstar.
A. hardly; rose B. hard; raised C. hardly; raised D. hard; rose
18. ---Do you believe this pair of shoes will cost least?
---Yes, I have checked all the shoes here. I haven’t found any shoes with a _______price.
A the cheapest B cheaper C the lowest D lower
19.---My friend lily always thinks about everything ___________ than anyone else in her group work.
--- Is it why she is unwelcome in her group?
A. more creative B. more creatively C. less creative D. less creatively
20. --- Is this restaurant as good as you expected?
---No. I have never had _________ meal.
A. a better B. the best C. a worse D. the worst
21. ---Do you enjoy yourself at the concert?
---Yes. I have never been to one before. （
a better B. the best C. a worse D. the worst
【答案】1—5 ACABB 6—10 DBCBC 11—15 DDACA 16—21 DADDCA

用单词的正确形式填空
1. Don’t touch the ____________(break) glass. It may hurt your hand.
2. ______（luck）, he got better before the important competition.
3. Reading is important, for it can open up an ______________ (未知的) world to us.
4. To my surprise, the 3-year-old boy can spell those words ________________ (正确地).
5.After two hours’ discussion, they ______________ (final) reached an agreement.
6. Jan looked_________(hope) at her husband for a ticket to get closer to her favourite player.
7. There are __________(各种各样的) dishes in this wonderful restaurant.
8. Although the film Mermaid directed by Stephen Chow failed to win over some critics(评论家), his comedy style still made his fans ________(satisfy) with it.
9. The child was ____________ (success) saved out of the burning building at last.
10. The belt and road initiative has been so __________ (success) because it satisfies the partner
countries’ needs for cooperation.
11. They have never been __________ (act) encouraged to take such risks.
12. --- What are the mother looking ________ (angry) at?
--- Her naughty boy who wants to have ice cream. （
13. He thought it was ______(hope) to get the project done. He gave it up.
14. He woke up to find himself lying __________(不舒服) on a pile of firewood.
15. Look at the two boys. They look ____________ (完全地) the same.
16. He spoke to other people very ________ (polite) with his mouth full of food.
【答案】
1.broken 2.Luckily 3.unknown 4.correctly 5.finally 6.hopefully 7.various 8.satisfied 9.successfully 10.successfully 11.actively 12.angrily 13.hopeless 14.uncomfortably
1. The _______(tidy) your room looks, the more uncomfortable you will feel.
2. The street which I’m walking on is ________ (noise) than Wang Fujing Street.
3. I am unsure if the fried rice noodles will be a lot ________(taste) after being added a little vinegar.
4. It is said that people in that town are much __________ (富裕) now because of the developed industry.
5. I don’t think the beef is ________ (taste) than the pork. Do you agree with me?
6. You can take a ____________ (close) look at the excellent drawings if you walk nearer.
7. I am sure this kind of oil can make your face ______ (平滑) than before.
8. If you eat less fruit and vegetables, you will be even ________ (health) than before.
9. The more you exercise, the ____________ (health) you will become.
【答案】
1. tidier 2.noisier 3.tastier 4.welthier 5.tastier
6.closer 7.smoother 8.unhealthier 9.healthier

二、名词
单词拼写
( )1. There are ________on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. photoes B. photos C. photo
( )2. I ’d like some ________.
A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes
( )3. All my ________to my birthday party last night.
A. friends came B. friend came C. friends come
( )4. --Where are ________? --They are on the chair.
　 A. Tony's books　　　　 B. Tony's book　　　 C. Tony books
( )5. I saw many ________in the street.
A. peoples B. people C. people’s
( )6. The green sweater is his ________.
A. brother B. brothers C. brother’s
( )7.The pig has four ________.　
A. foot　 B. feet 　 C. foots
( ) 8.My two brothers are both ________.
A. policeman　 B. policemans　 C. policemen
( ) 9.I can see ten ________in the picture.　
A. sheep　 B. dog 　 C. pig
( ) 10.The girl often brushes her ________before she goes to bed.　
A. tooth 　 B. tooths　 C. teeth
【答案】B C A A B C B C A C

填入所给名词的正确形式。
1. I have two____________ (knife).
2. There are many ___________ (box)here.
3. There are many ___________(bus) on the road.
4. A few ___________ (boy)are drawing on the wall.
5. The ______________ (child)are playing football now.
6. Please take two _______________ (photo)for me.
7. I like the red ________________(tomato).
8. Would you please clean your _____________ (tooth)now?
9. Do you want some _________(milk)?
10. On _______________(child) Day, the children often get many presents .
【答案】knives；boxes；buses； boys； children；photos；tomatoes ；teeth；milk；Children’s

三、动词
用动词的适当形式填空填空
1. We have to think of a useful way to stop burglars ___________ (protect) our wealth.
2. The murder that took place on a cold night wasn't worth ____________ (report), these experienced journalists thought.
3. --- Do you get the e-mail I sent yesterday?
--- I _________ (check), but I haven’t found yours on the list.
4. --- When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?
--- We won't go unless the work ___________ (cancel) tomorrow.
5. Could you tell me what I should pay attention to ______________(improve) my English?
6. Life has changed a lot because of the computers ______________(connect) to the Internet.
7. What ____________(happen) to that boy? He looks sleepy in class.
8. --- Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college?
--- Yes. I _________ (study) in Nanjing University for four years.
9. The result of the medicine research scientists have devoted all their life to ________ (report) to the leaders of our country in a week.
10. Youyou Tu became the first Chinese _________ (win) a Nobel Prize for medicine on October 5th, 2015.
11. That is the only way we can imagine _________(control) the company when the CEO is away.
12. --- Excuse me, when can you show us the wonderful book in the library?
--- Not until it _________ (discover).
【答案】
1. to protect 2. reporting 3. have checked 4. is cancelled 5. to improve 6. is attending 7. connected 8. has happened 9. studied 10. will be reported 11. to win 12. to control 13. is discovered

单项选择
1. The high-speed railway “Fu Xing Hao” Beijing with Shanghai has been in service since June 26,2017.
A. connects B. to connect C. connected D. connecting
2.The teacher told us much more attention should when we take exams.
A.pay no B. be paid C. be paid to D. pay
3.We believe we can _____a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.
A. catch up with B. come up with C. put off D. set off
4. In order to get high marks in exams, you had better ____ what you have learned and do homework carefully.
A. go on B. go down C. go by D. go over
5.-How do you like The Diary of a Young Girl written by Anne Frank?
- I think it is worth .
A.seeing B.to see C. reading D. to read
6. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It __________ to be a wise decision.（常州）
A. put out B. put on C. turned out D. turned on
7. —Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine.
—OK, Granny. I’m coming. （淮安）
A. carry out B. work out C. cut out D. hand out
8.—I got first place in the English competition again.
— Peter! You are _________ again.（徐州）
A. giving off B. putting off C. taking off D. showing off
9. April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire __________at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.（连云港）
A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out
10.These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.
A. look out B. come out C. run out D. stay out
11.The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade.
A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out
12.—I’m sorry to on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off
13.—Simon failed the exam again.
—That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.
A. take in B. take on C. take off D. take up
【答案】DBBDC CCDAC CCD