题型强化训练05 单词的适当形式填空-江苏中考英语二轮复习语法专题讲解与题型强化训练（牛津译林版）

这是一份题型强化训练05 单词的适当形式填空-江苏中考英语二轮复习语法专题讲解与题型强化训练（牛津译林版），共31页。
题型强化训练05 单词的适当形式填空

☞【考点介绍】
考点
题量
出题方向
名词
3-5小题
名词复数变形；名词所有格
动词
3-5小题
动词时态和语态变化；非谓语动词；祈使句中的动词原形；动词短语
形容词、副词
1-3小题
形容词和副词的比较级最高级变化；形容词变副词形式；形容词的反义词添加前缀或后缀
介词
1小题
常见的介词有：beyond/through/against/including/except/across/under/over/above/below/past/with/without/opposite等
数词
1小题
基数词和序数词的拼写；几分之几的表达；几十多岁年龄的表达
连词
1小题
常见的连词有：
状语从句中的while/since/until/though/although/unless/as等
代词
1小题
反身代词oneself以及复数形式；名词性物主代词；形容词性物主代词；疑问代词；关系代词；不定代词

☞【应试技巧】
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：
空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃；
动词注意要变形，五种形式要牢记；
形、副注意用三级，前后缀也不能弃；
要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；
填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记；
介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。

●名词：单复数，所有格，大小写
1) 词性变形：
2) 变复数：
1. 直接加s
2. 以辅音字母+y结尾去y改i加es，如study-studies
以元音字母+y结尾直接加s，如boy-boys
3. 以f，fe结尾去f，fe改v加es，如leaf-leaves wife-wives （初中阶段除了giraffe是直接加s）
4. 以o结尾有生命的加es，没有生命的+s，如potato-potatoes studio-studios
有生命的：hero potato tomato mango
5. 以s，x，sh，ch结尾+es，如brush-brushes box-boxes glass-glasses beach-beaches
（但是stomach-stomachs）
6. 单复同形：sheep-sheep fish-fish（鱼） Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
7. 不规则：man-men woman-women mouse-mice child-children tooth-teeth
foot-feet（但是walkman-walkmans human-humans German-Germans）
3) 所有格：
表示人和时间的名词，要注意所有格，如：ten minutes’ work。名词所有格是表示所属关系，有以下三种表达方式：‘s; of所有格；双重所有格of +’s 所有格 ，表示两者共有的，the lily and lucy’s 表示家，店名，诊所等，at the doctor’s, at the Green’s
例题：
1.Would you please let me know the __________ (win) names? I’d better write them down now.
答案：winners’
I wonder how to use these two different English-English _____________ (字典) correctly.
答案: dictionary
2.My grandfather, as a Jew, did stand to fight against the __________ (German) in WWII.
答案：Germans
3.Children of your age are usually afraid of making ____________ (speak) in front of many people.
答案：speeches

●动词：原形(do)；三单(does)；过去式(did)；现在分词(doing)；过去分词(done)
由于词汇题一空一词的设定要求，所以动词在词汇题中变形不难，只有does，doing，done，did四种形式，关键是要注意变形这回事情，不要只填个单词。appear，agree，like等单词还要注意下反义词。
1. be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。
----- be + doing构成进行时； be + adj.表状态 ; be +done构成被动语态
2. have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词
------have /has /had +done构成现在完成时态
3. 介词后可以填：doing; 名词 ；代词宾格
4. can’t / should / might / don’t /didn’t/ doesn’t / won’t / please/ had better/would rather/used to +动词原形
5. before / after/ while/ when +doing
6. 主谓一致
Who +V.(多为单数形式) 或 What +V. (多为单数形式)
注意在定语从句中，先行词 who +V ------- V.的单复数与先行词的单复数保持一致。
并列连词中，如not only A but also B （A and B） A、B词性和词形一致
主语后的except/but/as well as you充当定语，不影响主语的单复数。
时间，金钱，长宽高深重等量充当主语时，一律为单数。
例题：
1. The twins _____________ (agree) with each other in many ways, so they often argued about everything.
2. I’m told ________ (hand) in homework on time is my duty.
3.People need to buy tickets before _______(进入)the cinema.
4.Nothing can prevent us from ____________ (实现) “The China Dream”.
5. He is tall and strong now, but you can’t imagine he (重) only 2 kilos at birth.
6. I’m sorry to hear that the dog you once played a trick on (咬) you on the hand.
7. The more children are _____________ (鼓励) , the more progress they will make.
8. —Why did you shout?
— I felt something ___________ (击中) me on the head.
【答案】
disagreed handing entering achieving weighed bit encouraged hit

●形容词/副词：形副词；比最高；前后缀
形容词修饰名词或者代词，位置：
1) 名词前
2) 系动词后
3) find/think/keep/make sth. +adj. (做宾补)
4) 形容词+enough
5) 复合不定代词+形容词

副词修饰动词和形容词，位置：
1) 行为动词后面
2) 开头加“，”
3) be动词及形容词或者过去分词中间。

1. 形容词比较级与最高级：
比较级标志词：much even than far than
最高级标志词：one of 序数词后 the（范围是三者) of all in+地点
简单音节形容词变比较级：(最高级把er改est）
1) 直接+er：
2) 以辅音加y结尾，去y改i加er：如happy-happier
3) 以重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母加er，如big-bigger
4) 以e结尾直接加r，如nice-nicer.
5) 不规则：much/many-more-most little-less-least
good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worst
far-farther/further(程度)-farthest/furthest

2. 反义词：
反义前缀：
-in: incorrect incomplete indirect inactive
-dis: disadvantage dislike disappear disagree discover dishonest disabled
disability
-im: impatient improper impossible impolite
其他用un：

3. 形容词与副词辨析：可根据句意或位置进行判断（具体参考单选题考点）
形容词变副词：
1). 直接加ly
2). 以le结尾，去e改y：terrible-terribly comfortable-comfortably
3). 以辅音加y结尾，去y改i加ly：happily luckily
4). 以e结尾的直接加ly，除了true：completely truly
5). 形副同形：hard fast far early late
6). 有两个副词的：high（形象的）-highly（抽象的） close（形象的）-closely（抽象的）
deep（形象的）-deeply（抽象的） wide（形象的）-widely（抽象的）

例题：
1. In many ways, it was a very _________ (新式的) school for its time.
解析：modern
2. Little Tom got _______ (patient) of all that waiting at last. He couldn’t stay there any longer.
答案：impatient
3. We were too nervous to answer all the questions ________________ (correct).
答案：correctly
4. Fall in West Hill, Suzhou has a scene of ______________ (usually) beauty. I’ve never seen such colourful leaves.
答案：unusual
5. I think teaching children in this way ________________ (simple) means making them stressed.
答案：simply
6. Your words have made it _________________ (possible) for me to speak properly. What can I say?
答案：impossible
7.The poor young boy became _________________ (success) after ten years of hard work.
答案：successful
8.He was breathing ____________ (heavy) in the corner when I entered the room.
答案：heavily
9.Which is more __________ (wide) used in the international business, Chinese or English?
答案：widely

●数词：基数词；序数词；基数词复数；序数词复数
1. 数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。
------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.) 序数词+n.(单数)
2. 如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复，填基数词；名词是单数填序数词或 one
-------基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数)
3. 通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。固定搭配。
A +序数词+time（再一次）；in the/one’s +基数词复数（在几十多度/在某人几十多岁）；
基数词+序数词(s)（几分之几）；hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of ...
例题：
Which do you think is the most useful invention in the _________________ (twenty-one) century?
答案：twenty-first
It is clear that 75 per cent means the same as three ____________ (four)
答案：fourths
The boss sitting by the window set up his biggest shopping mall in his ____________（四十）.
答案：forties

●代词：人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；不定代词（neither）；指示代词；相互代词；指示代词；疑问代词；关系代词；缩合连接代词（whenever）
宾格，名词性物主代词，反身代词
宾格一般是考一些会有学生误以为是反身代词的题：
如：take sth with sb.只能填宾格，不能填反身代词。
It may hurt you. 发出者和承受者不是同一人，只能填宾格。
名词性物主代词：上一句一定有某人的某物出现，下一句说另一个人的来对比。
反身代词：
1) 主语后面一定是反身代词。
2) 固定短语：help oneself to by oneself keep...to oneself enjoy oneself（注意yourselves）
3) make oneself understood/heard
例题：
Boys, would you please calm __________ (you) down? It’s no use arguing loudly here.
答案：yourselves
You’d better take a map with ___________ (you).
答案：you
The workers _______________ (they) are hard-working.
答案：themselves
I can’t speak Japanese, it’s hard to make _______________ (I) understood.
答案：myself
Please be careful, or it will hurt ______________ (you).
答案：you

●介词
可能会考查against; beyond等介词。
1. He said he would come (在……之间) 5 o’clock and 6 o’clock.
2. Kids ▲ (低于) 5 years old can’t play with this kind of toy.
3. The charity event is ▲ (结束). We all think it is a great success.
4. Ice turns into water when the temperature is ▲ (超过) 0℃.
5. You need to put on more clothes because the temperature will drop to five degrees (在……以下) zero.
6. Steven’s exam results put him _____________ (在.........中) the top students of the class.
7. What bad weather! It is said the temperature will drop_____________(以下) 30 degrees.
8. Will we have three days ___________ (休息) after the tough task is completed?
9. Trains_________（在……之间）cities run faster and faster now. It takes shorter time to go anywhere you want.
10. --- How long has the conference been _________(开始)? --- About one and a half hours.
11. The Silk Road spread over a large area. It was from eastern China, __________(跨越) Central Asia and the Middle East, to the Mediterranean Sea(地中海).
12. He often goes to school _______ (乘) his father’s car.
13. Look! The window is broken. The thief must come in _________(通过)it.
14.Kids _____________ (低于) 10 years old can’t understand this book.
【答案】
between 2. under 3. over 4. above 5. below 6. among 7. below 8. off
9. between 10. on 11. across 12. in 13. through 14. under

●连词：并列连词；从属连词
1. 两个句子之间填并列连词
2. 从句句首，主语前填从属连词。 ------连词 句子，句子。(注意：连词后无标点)

总结词汇题解题思路及步骤：
1. 判断词性：
名词：形容词、数词、代词、介词后面
如：great inventions two girls some/his books in fear
形容词：系动词后，名词前
如：feel sleepy medical treatment
副词：行为动词后，句子开头，be动词和形容词以及过去分词中间
如：speak highly Luckily,.... be terribly cold be widely used
2. 根据上面单词表将上面的单词变成需要的词性形式
3. 名词还需要考虑复数，如果是表示时间和人的名词还要注意所有格
形容词副词还要看比较级，最高级和反义词。
比较级标志词：much even than far 句中有其他比较级
最高级标志词：the of+范围 in+地点 one of 序数词后
4. 其他易考词性：数词 介词 人称代词/物主代词/反身代词 动词（注意时态和句型）
☞【真题回顾】
2022年扬州市中考英语单词拼写真题
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46. Let me repeat ________ what he just said.（exact）
【答案】exactly
【解析】句意：让我准确地重复他刚说的话。动词“repeat”用副词修饰。表达“准确地”用“exact”的副词形式“exactly”。故填exactly。
47. Excuse me, what problems are we really ________ to solve?（try）
【答案】trying
【解析】句意：对不起，我们真的在设法解决什么问题？try“试图，设法”，根据“what problems are we really...to solve”可知此处表示正设法解决什么问题，用现在进行时be doing，故此处用现在分词。故填trying。
48. A ________ competitive spirit can push people to try to be better.（health）
【答案】healthy
【解析】句意：健康的竞争精神可以促使人们努力变得更好。根据“competitive spirit”，此处用形容词healthy“健康的”作定语，表示“健康的竞争精神”。故填healthy。
49. After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much ________.（fresh）
【答案】fresher
【解析】句意：下了一夜的雨，山更绿了，空气也更清新了。fresh“清新的”，根据“the mountains are much greener”以及“much”可知此处用形容词的比较级作表语。故填fresher。
50. Working as a team means celebrating ________ and facing losses together.（victory）
【答案】victories
【解析】句意：作为团队一起工作意味着一起庆祝胜利和面对失败。动词“celebrating”后缺宾语，根据“and facing losses”可知表达庆祝胜利，是复数概念，用复数名词“victories”。故填victories。
51. Life is like a box of ________. You never know what you’re gonna get.（巧克力）
【答案】chocolate
【解析】句意：生命就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你将会拿到哪块。介词“of”后缺宾语，表达“一盒巧克力”用“a box of chocolate”。故填chocolate。
52. The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward building a great ________ socialist country.（现代的）
【答案】modern
【解析】句意：中国共产党正在带领民族建设社会主义现代化强国。此处修饰名词“socialist country”应用形容词modern“现代的”。故填modern。
53. ________ minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.（三十）
【答案】Thirty
【解析】句意：她离开三十分钟后，天开始下大雪。三十：thirty，此处表示数量，用基数词，放句首首字母大写。故填Thirty。
54. If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ by the police.（罚款）
【答案】fined
【解析】句意：如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。罚款：fine，主语we和谓语fine之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填fined。
55. Mum joined our little group and introduced ________ to our new friends.（她自己）
【答案】herself
【解析】句意：妈妈加入我们这个小组，向我们的新朋友介绍她自己。动词“introduced”后缺宾语，表达“她自己”用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。

2022年苏州市中考英语单词拼写真题
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31. Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of ancient _________（桥）.
【答案】bridges
【解析】句意：苏州有各种各样的古桥，非常吸引人。根据中文提示和“different kinds of”可知，需要名词复数，bridges“桥”符合句意；故填bridges。
32. His parents hope he can follow his heart when he _________（选择）his job.
【答案】chooses
【解析】句意：他
59. The charity is trying to help those who can’t __________ (have enough money to pay for something) medical treatment.
【答案】afford
【解析】句意：该慈善机构正在努力帮助那些负担不起医疗费用的人。根据英文提示“have enough money to pay for something”可知，此处的父母希望他在选择工作时能听从自己的心意。choose“选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故填chooses。
33. Asking questions is one of the _________（最容易的）ways to lead you to active learning.
【答案】easiest
【解析】句意：问问题是引导你积极学习的最简单的方法之一。easiest“最容易的”，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，故填easiest。
34. The Tiangong space station is the _________（骄傲）of all Chinese.
【答案】pride
【解析】句意：天宫空间站是所有中国人的骄傲。pride“骄傲”，在句中作表语，故填pride。
35. It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _________（明智地）.
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。wisely“明智地”，在句中修饰动词，故填wisely。
36. The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w_________ taking.
【答案】(w)orth
【解析】句意：医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。根据“The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w...taking.”可知，医生的建议值得采纳，此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故填(w)orth。
37. Kate has p_________ her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body.
【答案】(p)ainted
【解析】句意：凯特把卧室漆成蓝色，因为这种颜色能给她的身心带来平静。根据“Kate has …her bedroom blue”及首字母可知，把卧室漆成了蓝色，paint“上油漆”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填(p)ainted。
38.You can’t make much progress in study without m_________ your time well.
【答案】(m)anaging
【解析】句意：如果你不能很好地管理你的时间，你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步。 根据“You can’t make much progress in study without … your time well.”及首字母可知，不能很好地管理自己的时间，就不能取得进步，manage“管理”，without是介词，后接动名词，故填(m)anaging。

请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
dish finish until have a gift for so that
Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all ___39___I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions ___40___ users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I ___41___, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of ___42___. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I ___43___ cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.
【答案】39. until 40. so that 41. finished 42. dishes 43. have a gift for
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己爱上烹饪的过程。
【39题详解】
句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“But I had no interest in cooking at all... I met with a cooking app.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词+until”表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
【40题详解】
句意：它们提供的详细说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。“users can follow them step by step”是“They offer detailed instructions”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
【41题详解】
句意：当我结束的时候，这正是我想要的，味道很好。根据“When I..., it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious.”可知，做完发现正是自己想要的，finish“结束”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填finished。
【42题详解】
句意：现在我能做几道菜了。根据“Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of...”可知，试了更多的菜谱，所以能做几道菜了，dish“菜”，a couple of修饰可数名词复数，故填dishes。
【43题详解】
句意：我发现烹饪很有趣，似乎我有烹饪的天赋。根据“I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I...cooking.”可知，作者有烹饪的天赋，have a gift for“对……有天赋”，故填have a gift for。

2022年宿迁市中考英语单词拼写真题
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the ________（第三）in order.
【答案】third
【解析】句意：在十二生肖中，老虎排在第三位。third“第三”，是序数词，表示顺序，故填third。
52. The children have learnt about the __________（事实）that light travels faster than sound.
【答案】fact
【解析】句意：孩子们已经知道光比声音传播得快这个事实。fact“事实”，是名词，空前有the修饰，此处特指“光比声音传播得快”这个事实，名词用单数形式，故填fact。
53. —What are you going to be when you grow up? —A __________（飞行员）.
【答案】pilot
【解析】句意：——你长大了要做什么？——当飞行员。pilot“飞行员”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填pilot。
54. Teamwork is based on __________（信任）. We understand each other and work together for the same goal.
【答案】trust
【解析】句意：团队合作基于信任。我们相互理解，为同一个目标共同努力。trust“信任”，是名词，放在介词on后作宾语，故填trust。
55. —Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with you. He is very __________（有耐心的）.
【答案】patient
【解析】句意：——我们班许多学生喜欢詹姆斯，因为他从不轻易生气。 ——我同意你的观点。他非常有耐心。根据中文提示可知，此空应填形容词patient“有耐心的”作表语，故填patient。
56. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them____________（明智地）.
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：自然资源对我们很重要，我们应该明智地利用它们。由中文提示可知，英语中“明智地”是wisely，是一个副词，在句中修饰动词use，故填wisely。
57. Though Judy has a real g__________ for Physics, she still works hard on it.
【答案】(g)ift
【解析】句意：虽然朱迪在物理方面有天赋，但她仍在努力学习。根据“...for Physics, she still works hard on it.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是gift“天赋”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(g)ift。
58. When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will o__________ me some suggestions.
【答案】(o)ffer
【解析】句意：当我难以做出选择时，吴先生会给我一些建议。根据“When I have difficulty in making a choice...me some suggestions”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是offer“提供，给予”，will后接动词原形，故填(o)ffer。
是afford“支付得起”，can’t后接动词原形，故填afford。
60. While Tan Dun was young, he once made music with __________ (not special) objects like stones and paper.
【答案】common
【解析】句意：谭盾年轻时曾用石头、纸等普通物品创作音乐。此空缺少形容词修饰名词objects，结合提示词以及“like stones and paper.”可知，这些都是普通的物品，common“普通的”，故填common。根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。

2022年连云港市中考英语单词拼写真题
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
51.—Whose (手套) are these? They aren't mine.
—They're Lucy's.
52. This nature reserve is home to more than eight (百) kinds of animals and plants.
53. With the help of the map, students found their way to the park (容易地).
54. Five minutes ago, Linda (锁) the door and left with her mum.
55. Check the answer on the Internet if you are (不确定) about it.
【答案】51.gloves 52.hundred 53.easily 54.locked 55.unsure/uncertain
【解析】
51. 考察名词的单复数。
52. 考察基数词的拼写，前面有具体数字的时候hundred后面不能加s.
53. 考察副词的拼写。
54. 考察动词lock的过去式。
55.考察形容词的拼写。

五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out;
take place; make a decision; row a boat
61. For a green life, we' d better ride bicycles driving.
62. Look! The visitors happily on the lake.
63. It is hot and today. What about going for a swim?
64. Planting more trees will make the environment much and better.
65. Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can illnesses.
66. Great changes in Lianyungang since I moved here.
67. If you have difficulty in , discuss it with your parents.
68. Timmy and Andy the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.
69. My grandpa when I got home at 6 o' clock yesterday afternoon.
70. A survey will next week to know more about children' s daily habits.
【答案】
61. instead of 62. are rowing a boat 63.snnny 64.cleaner 65. lead to
66. have taken place 67. making a decision 68. got off 69. was watching TV
70. be caried out

2022年无锡市中考英语单词拼写真题
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38. Helen developed a _____________ (持久的) friendship with her teacher.
39. The situation won’t be out of _____________ (控制). The worst is behind us.
40. I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered _____________ (现场直播) as usual.
41. It’s necessary for us to learn how to _____________ (处理) with the stress in our daily life.
(B) 根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Jerry studied many languages _____________ (simple) for pleasure.
43. For your own _____________ (safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone.
44. Jim is no _____________ (long) afraid of making new friends at school now.
45. My brother’s flight was _____________ (cancel) because of the bad weather.
【答案】
(A) 38. lasting 39. control 40. live 41. deal
(B) 42. simply 43. safety 44. longer 45. cancel(l)ed
【解析】这种题型要注意某些动词的过去式需要双写的以及特殊变形的。

五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46. In the coming summer vacation, I _____________ (attend) a DIY course.
47. —Lily, I have difficulty _____________ (read) comic strips in English.
—Don’t worry. Let’s read some together.
48. Eric is a sports fan and always _____________ (follow) the latest sports news.
49. Remember to wash hands often and be sure _____________ (wear) masks correctly.
50. Fan Jinshi _____________ (do) a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years.
51. —Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat?
—Sorry. I _____________ (help) my neighbour look after her baby.
52. Su Yiming _____________ (achieve) his dream in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
53. You _____________ (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.
【答案】
46. will attend 47. reading 48. follows 49. to wear 50. has done
51. was helping 52. achieved 53. are expected
【解析】这里考察到动词的被动语态以及根据语境选择动词的时态比较多。其次是动词的两种分词形式和to do不定式。

2022年泰州市中考英语单词拼写真题
六、词汇运用
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）
59. Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s ________ (one) city to host Olympic Games twice.
【答案】first
【解析】句意：中国首都北京是世界上第一个两次举办奥运会的城市。根据“city to host Olympic Games twice”可知，此处是指第一个两次举办奥运会的城市，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
60. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) showed us many ________ (hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争).
【答案】heroes
【解析】句意：电影《长津湖之战》向我们展示了许多抗美援朝战争的英雄。空前有“many”，其后跟名词复数形式heroes。故填heroes。
61. With the ________ (develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.
【答案】development
【解析】句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的人将精力投入到慈善事业中。空格位于“the”和“of”之间，用名词形式development“发展”，固定短语with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填development。
62. Audiobooks(有声读物) are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing ________ (rapid).
【答案】rapidly
【解析】句意：有声读物是如此受欢迎，听众的数量正在增加。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填rapidly。
63. I spent one ________ (night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” competition.
【答案】night’s
【解析】句意：为了参加“讲中国故事”比赛，我花了一个晚上的时间制作了《梅兰芳和他的家乡》视频。 one修饰可数名词单数，作定语修饰time，所以用名词单数的所有格形式，故填night’s。
64. Jiangsu automatic(自动化) test of listening and speaking _______ (hold) in April every year.
【答案】is held
【解析】句意：听说江苏省自动化考试在每年的4月举行。主语是动作的承受者，结合“every year”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，故填is held。
65. Our country has made laws ________ (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.
【答案】to protect
【解析】句意：我国已制定法律保护长江生物多样性。根据“Our country has made laws ... (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.”可知，“制定法律”的目的是“保护生物多样性”，protect“保护”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
66. Students have ________ (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策).
【答案】less
【解析】句意：由于“双减”政策，学生的作业量比以前少了。根据“than”可知此处应用little的比较级less，故填less。
67. Gu Ailing has a gift for ________ (ski) and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
【答案】skiing
【解析】句意：谷爱凌有滑雪天赋，在北京2022年冬奥会上获得好评。ski“滑雪”，动词。因空前有介词“for”，其后跟动名词形式。故填skiing。

2022年徐州市中考英语单词拼写真题
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
understand unless themselves steps turn out miss
46. Follow these small ________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
47. Victory won’t come to me ________ I go to it.
48. Not many people realize that helping others is helping ________.
49. Let’s begin where we stopped yesterday so that we won’t ________ any point.
50. “Barking dogs seldom bite.” It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often ________ not to be dangerous.
【答案】46. steps 47. unless 48. themselves 49. miss 50. are understood
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：按照这些小步骤，您可以为地球带来巨大的改变！“these”后跟名词复数，备选词steps“步骤”符合语境。故填steps。
【47题详解】
句意：胜利不会向我走来，除非我走向胜利。句子前后是条件关系，除非走向胜利，否则胜利不会向我走来，用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
【48题详解】
句意：没有多少人意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“helping others is helping...”和备选词可知，此处是指帮助别人就是帮助自己。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词与主语“many people”保持一致。故填themselves。
【49题详解】
句意：让我们从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何一点。空前有“won’t”，其后跟动词原形。备选词miss“错过”符合语境。故填miss。
【50题详解】
句意：“吠犬不咬人。” 这意味着有些事情可能看起来很危险，但它们通常被理解为不危险。根据“they often...not to be dangerous.”和备选词可知，此处是指被理解为不危险。主语“they”和动词“understand”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。结合题干可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，be动词用are；understand的过去分词为understood。故填are understood。

2022年镇江市中考英语单词拼写真题
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
36. Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent show and the _______ ([həʊl]) class were excited.
【答案】whole
【解析】句意：昨天，桑迪做了一场精彩的表演，全班都很兴奋。根据音标提示可知，此处是whole“整个的”，故填whole。
37. Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the _______ (nature) beauty in the park.
【答案】natural
【解析】句意：米莉对生物学感兴趣，她经常记录公园里的自然美景。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填natural。
38. Eddie, look at your _______ (tidy) room. You’d better keep everything in order.
【答案】untidy
【解析】句意：埃迪，看看你那凌乱的房间。你最好保持一切井然有序。根据“You’d better keep everything in order.”可知，房间是凌乱的，untidy“不整洁的，凌乱的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填untidy。
39. These UNICEF _______ (office) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.
【答案】officers’
【解析】句意：这些联合国儿童基金会官员的愿望是改善当地儿童的生活条件。空处修饰其后的名词wish，指的是“官员的愿望”，用名词所有格形式，结合“these”可知，此处名词用复数形式，故填officers’。
40. The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running _______ (smooth).
【答案】smoothly
【解析】句意：这台机器是上周六修理的。现在运行顺利。smooth“顺畅的”，是形容词， 此处应用副词修饰动词，故填smoothly。
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41. Of all the _______ (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn most.
【答案】actresses
【解析】句意：在所有女演员中，我最钦佩奥黛丽·赫本。actress“女演员”，是名词，空前有all修饰，名词用复数形式，故填actresses。
42. In my family, dad is the strongest, mum is the _______ (苗条的) and I am the cutest.
【答案】slimmest
【解析】句意：在我的家里，爸爸是最强壮的，妈妈是最苗条的，我是最可爱的。slim“苗条的”，根据“dad is the strongest, mum is the...and I am the cutest”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级，故填slimmest。
43. Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has _______ (迷失) his way.
【答案】lost
【解析】句意：Hobo刚搬到这里，这是他第三次迷路了。空前有has，此处应用过去分词lost“迷路”构成现在完成时，故填lost。
44. After a heated _______ (讨论), the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.
【答案】discussion
【解析】句意：经过激烈的讨论，不同学校的校长达成了一致意见。discussion“讨论”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填discussion。
45. Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind _______ (取消) your order?
【答案】cancelling/canceling
【解析】句意：对不起，我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗？cancel“取消”，是动词，固定短语mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故填cancelling/canceling。

☞【模拟训练】
词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
crossing too much across on time excited all her life depends on think twice at the foot of
41. If there is ________ rain, there may be a flood and the crops won’t grow well.
42. You should ________ before making an important decision.
43. Zhang Guimei has devoted ________ to the education for girls from poor families.
44. Good health ________ good food, some exercise and enough sleep.
45. I’d like to live in a small house ________ the hill. I can enjoy the fresh air there.
46. Before ________ the road, you’d better look left then right, and then left again.
47. You’re late again. Please come here ________ next time.
48. The twins are so ________ about visiting the Universal Studio Beijing that they hardly slept last night.
【答案】
41. too much 42. think twice 43. all her life 44. depends on 45. at the foot of
46. crossing 47. on time 48. excited
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：如果雨水太多，可能会发洪水，庄稼长不好。根据“there may be a flood and the crops won’t grow well.”可知，该句表示雨水太多；结合备选词，too much“太多”符合语境，修饰不可数名词“rain”，故填too much。
【42题详解】
句意：在做重要决定之前，你应该三思而后行。根据“making an important decision”可推知，此处表示做重大决定前要三思；think twice“再三考虑”符合语境，故填think twice。
【43题详解】
句意：张桂梅一生致力于贫困家庭女童的教育事业。根据“Zhang Guimei has devoted ... to the education for girls from poor families.”和备选词可知，张桂梅把她的一生都奉献给贫困女孩的教育事业；all her life“她整个一生”符合语境，故填all her life。
【44题详解】
句意：良好的健康取决于良好的食物，一些运动和充足的睡眠。根据“good food, some exercise and enough sleep”可知，这些是拥有良好健康的要素；结合备选词，depends on“取决于”符合语境，故填depends on。
【45题详解】
句意：我喜欢住在山脚下的小房子里。我可以在那里享受新鲜的空气。根据“I’d like to live in a small house... the hill.”和备选词可知，at the foot of“在……脚下”符合语境，故填at the foot of。
【46题详解】
句意：在过马路之前，你最好先向左看，再向右看，然后再向左看。根据“you’d better look left then right, and then left again.”可知，此处表示过马路前；结合备选词，crossing“穿过”符合语境，故填crossing。
【47题详解】
句意：你又迟到了，下次请准时来。根据“You’re late again.”可推知，此处是让对方下次准时到；结合备选词，on time“准时”符合语境，故填on time。
【48题详解】
句意：这对双胞胎对参观北京环球影城感到非常兴奋，以至于他们昨晚几乎没有睡觉。根据“they hardly slept last night”可知，此处表示太兴奋了，以至于几乎夜不能寐。结合备选词，excited“激动的”符合语境，故填excited。
（B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49. The president of the IOC（国际奥委会）said that the Beijing Winter Olympics were such a ________ (success) event.
【答案】successful
【解析】句意：国际奥委会主席表示，北京冬奥会是一届非常成功的盛会。 此空缺少形容词修饰名词event，success对应的形容词是successful“成功的”，故填successful。
50. —Whose book is this? Is it Yours, Tom? —Yes, it’s ________ (I). Thank you.
【答案】mine
【解析】句意：——这是谁的书？ 是你的吗，汤姆？ ——对，是我的。 谢谢你。I意为“我”，人称代词的主格形式。根据“Whose book is this? Is it Yours, Tom?”可知，此处应代指“我的书”，用其名词性物主代词“mine”，在句中作表语。故填mine。
51. It’s too dangerous for us ________ (stay) outside when a super typhoon is getting closer.
【答案】to stay
【解析】句意：当超级台风越来越近时，我们待在外面太危险了。stay，动词，意为“待，保持”，根据前文“It’s too dangerous for us”分析可知此处考查句型it is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”。故填to stay。
52. ________ (luck), the virus didn’t spread widely in our city.
【答案】Luckily
【解析】句意：幸运的是，病毒在我们城市没有广泛传播。luck“运气”，名词，此处要用副词修饰整个句子；luck的副词为luckily，表示“幸运地”，故填Luckily。
53. Gu Ailing is one of the most popular ________ (hero) among young people.
【答案】heroes
【解析】句意：谷爱凌是最受年轻人欢迎的英雄之一。根据“one of the最高级+名词复数”可知，此空需要一个名词复数，hero的复数是heroes；故填heroes。
54. Captains of the two teams ________ (shake) hands and then the football match began.
【答案】shook
【解析】句意：两队队长握手，随后足球比赛开始。shake hands“握手”，根据“and then the football match began”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shook。
55. —Where is Ricky? I need his help.
—He is in the computer room. He ________ (fix) the computer for me now.
【答案】is fixing
【解析】句意：——Ricky在哪里？ 我需要他的帮助。——他在电脑室。 他现在正在为我修电脑。根据时间状语“now”可知，句子的时态为现在进行时，其谓语动词构成为“be+动词-ing”，主语是“He”，因此be动词用“is”，“fix”意为“修理”，其现在分词形式“fixing”。故填is fixing。

词汇运用
A.根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
51. Medical workers and scientists are brave enough to head for Wuhan to fight against the disease, and they are the _____ (骄傲) of us.
【答案】pride
【解析】句意：医务工作者和科学家勇敢地前往武汉与疾病作斗争，他们是我们的骄傲。 pride“骄傲”，抽象名词，不可数； the pride of...“……的骄傲”，名词短语。故填pride。
52. The 70th founding anniversary of the People’s Republic of China was _____ (成功地) held in Beijing, capital of China, Oct 1, 2019.
【答案】successfully
【解析】句意：2019年10月1日，中华人民共和国成立70周年庆祝活动在中国首都北京成功举行。根据提示“成功地”可知，这里修饰动词，用副词successfully。故填successfully。
53. From July 1, if you ride an e-bike _____ (没有) a helmet, you will be fined according to the new traffic rules.
【答案】without
【解析】句意：从7月1日起，如果你骑电动自行车时没有戴头盔，根据新的交通规则，你将被罚款。without“没有”，介词。故填without。
54. As a doctor, Zhong Nanshan is _____ (对……严格) with himself than others and he hardly makes any mistakes.
【答案】strict
【解析】句意：作为一名医生，钟南山对自己的要求比其他人都严格，几乎不会犯任何错误。固定短语be strict with“对……要求严格”。故填strict。
55. The day before yesterday, Lucy’s mother spent two and a half hours _____ (准备) for her twelfth birthday.
【答案】preparing
【解析】句意：前天，露西的母亲花了两个半小时准备她的十二岁生日。prepare“准备”，动词；固定短语spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，prepare的动名词是preparing。故填preparing。

选词填空
mean; compare with; pass away; hand in; be famous for; get along with; take photos; show...around; provide...for; run out
61. Unless we take action to protect our resources wisely, they _____ soon.
62. Lianyungang _____ Huaguo Mountain since the early 18th century.
63. It’s _____ to stay at home than to go out when the disease is badly serious.
64. —Edward has difficulty _____ his new classmates.
—I’ll give him some advice.
65. —Why didn’t I see you at the party yesterday afternoon?
—Oh, I am sorry. I _____ my friends _____ our city at that time.
66. On 26 January 2020, Kobe Bryant, a famous US basketball player, _____ in a plane crash.
67. The students asked their teacher when _____ their homework.
68. ________ other countries, China has succeeded in controlling the disease in some ways.
69 UNICEF often _____ basic education _____ children in poor areas.
70. —Where is Lucy, Tom?
—Mum, she with her classmates _____ in the garden.
【答案】
61. will run out 62. has been famous for 63. more meaningful 64.getting along with
65. ①. was showing ②. around 66. passed away 67. to hand in 68. Compared with
69. ①. provides ②. for 70. is taking photos
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意：除非我们采取行动明智地保护我们的资源，否则它们将很快耗尽。根据“Unless we take action to protect our resources wisely,”可知，这里指资源将很快耗尽，run out“耗尽”符合题意。unless引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句常用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will run out。
【62题详解】
句意：自从18世纪初，连云港以花果山而闻名。根据“Lianyungang…Huaguo Mountain”可知，连云港以花果山而闻名，be famous for“因……而著名”符合题意。根据“since the early 18th century”判断时态为现在完成时，主语“Lianyungang”是单数，后谓语动词用has done的形式。故填has been famous for。
【63题详解】
句意：疾病严重时，待在家里比出去更有意义。根据“when the disease is badly serious.”可知，这里指疾病严重时，待在家里更有意义。is后跟形容词作表语，meaningful“有意义的”符合题意。根据“than”判断用形容词的比较级。故填more meaningful。
【64题详解】
句意：——爱德华和他的新同学相处有困难。——我会给他一些建议。根据“his new classmates.”可知，这里指与同学相处，get along with“与……相处”符合题意。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填getting along with。
【65题详解】
句意：——昨天下午在聚会上我为什么没看见你？——哦，我很抱歉。那时我正在带朋友们参观我们的城市。根据“our city at that time.”可知，这里指带朋友参观城市，show...around“带……参观”符合题意。根据“at that time”判断时态为过去进行时，主语是“I”，因此用was doing的形式。故填was showing；around。
【66题详解】
句意：2020年1月26日，美国著名篮球运动员科比•布莱恩特在一次飞机失事中去世。根据“in a plane crash.”可知，科比应该是在飞机失事中去世，pass away“去世”符合题意。根据“On 26 January 2020”判断动词用过去式。故填passed away。
【67题详解】
句意：学生们问老师什么时候交作业。根据“their homework.”可知，这里指交作业，hand in“上交”符合题意。这里when后跟动词不定式作动词asked的宾语。故填to hand in。
【68题详解】
句意：与其他国家相比，中国在某些方面成功地控制了这种疾病。根据“other countries, China has succeeded in controlling the disease in some ways.”可知，这里指与别的国家相比，compare with“与……相比”，用动词的过去分词作状语。故填Compared with。
【69题详解】
句意：联合国儿童基金会经常为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。根据“basic education…children in poor areas.”可知，这里指为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育，provide...for“为……提供……”符合题意。根据“often”判断时态为一般现在时，主语“UNICEF”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides；for。
【70题详解】
句意：——露西在哪儿，汤姆？——妈妈，她和她的同学在花园里拍照。根据“she with her classmates”及空后的“in the garden.”可知，这里指在花园里拍照，take photos“拍照”符合题意。由“Where is Lucy, Tom?”判断时态为现在进行时，with连接的两个词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词为is doing的形式。故填is taking photos。

根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. Recently, Liu Genghong has become a very ________（流行的，受欢迎的） live streaming fitness coach.
【答案】popular
【解析】句意：最近，刘畊宏成为一名非常受欢迎的直播健身教练。根据汉语提示可知，此空缺为“流行的，受欢迎的”，英文表达为“popular”，形容词作定语。故填popular。
52. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）
【答案】leaves
【解析】句意：生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查leaf“树叶”。leaf为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，表示类别。故填leaves。.
53. —The war between Ukraine and Russia broke out on F________ 24, 2022.
—Terrible. Many people leave their homes. We must treasure peace and development.
【答案】(F)ebruary
【解析】句意：——乌克兰和俄罗斯之间的战争于2022年2月24日爆发。——太可怕了。许多人离开了他们的家。我们必须珍惜和平与发展。根据“The war between Ukraine and Russia broke out on F...24, 2023.”可知，此空为“二月”，英文表达为“February”，月份首字母要大写。故填(F)ebruary。
54. Many heroes remain ________ (未知的), but they have played their important roles in exploring the outer space.
【答案】unknown
【解析】句意：许多英雄仍然默默无闻，但他们在探索外太空中发挥了重要作用。“未知的”对应的英文表达是“unknown”，故填unknown。
55. D________ the summer vacation, we mustn’t go swimming alone in the river. It’s dangerous.
【答案】(D)uring
【解析】句意：在暑假期间，我们禁止单独出去游泳。太危险了。根据“D...the summer vacation, we mustn’t go swimming alone in the river. It’s dangerous.”可知，在暑假期间禁止单独去游泳，during“在……期间”，句首需大写首字母。故填(D)uring。
56. As China’s second female astronaut, Wang Yaping has ________（影响） me most.
【答案】influenced
【解析】句意：作为中国第二位女宇航员，王亚平对我影响最大。根据汉语可知，influence“影响”，has后跟动词过去分词构成现在完成时。故填influenced。
57. At weekends, he ________ (更喜欢) doing sports to watching TV at home when he was young.
【答案】preferred
【解析】句意：当他年轻的时候，他在周末更喜欢做运动而不是在家看电视。prefer“更喜欢”，动词；根据“when he was young”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填preferred。
58. Behaving________ (礼貌地) costs nothing, but it brings a lot.
【答案】politely
【解析】句意：礼貌行为不需要付出代价，但它会带来许多。
根据句子结构，behaving是动名词作主语，空格处用副词修饰动名词。根据括号内提示词，politely表示“礼貌地”，所以空格处填politely。故答案为politely。
59. The ________ (a long trip) to Mars would be full of danger and challenges.
【答案】journey
【解析】句意：火星之旅将充满危险和挑战。“a long trip”表示“长途旅行”，与journey“长途旅行”符合语境，故填journey。
60. I think the most ________ (very useful or important) thing in the world is time because it can’t be bought by money.
【答案】valuable
【解析】句意：我认为世界上最宝贵的东西是时间因为它无法用金钱购买。根据“the most”可知此处应用形容词原级；又根据英语释义的提示和“it can’t be bought by money”可知应填valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。

选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
work; ourselves; habit; twenties; devote; find out
46. Lin Qiaozhi didn’t get married because she wanted to ________ all her lifetime to her work and scientific research.
47. Don’t stop your kids doing something again and again. You should ________ why they do so.
48. My aunt became a nurse in her ________ and she still loves her job now.
49. Safety is very important for everyone. So we must learn to protect ________.
50. It’s a good ________ to clean the room every day.
【答案】
46. devote 47. find out 48. twenties 49. ourselves 50. habit
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：林巧芝不结婚，是因为她想把一生都献给工作和科学研究。根据“she wanted to…all her lifetime to her work and scientific research.”可知，本题考查短语“献身于……”devote one’s lifetime to…。“想要做某事”want to do sth，其后接动词不定式作宾语。故填devote。
【47题详解】
句意：不要阻止你的孩子一次又一次地做事情。你应该弄清楚他们为什么这样做。根据“Don’t stop your kids doing something again and again”可知，不要阻止孩子做事情，推测应做的是弄清楚孩子们做事情的原因。“查明、弄清”find out，位于“should”之后，需用原形。故填find out。
【48题详解】
句意：我的姑姑在她20多岁的时候成为了一名护士，她现在仍然热爱她的工作。根据“My aunt became a nurse in her…”可知，本题考查短语“在她二十多岁时”in her twenties。故填twenties。
【49题详解】
句意：安全对每个人来说都很重要。所以我们必须学会保护自己。根据“Safety is very important for everyone.”可知，安全是重要的，也就是说我们要学会自我保护。“保护我们自己”protect ourselves。故填ourselves。
【50题详解】
句意：每天打扫房间是个好习惯。根据“to clean the room every day”可知，此处指好习惯。“习惯”habit，空前有a，此处填单数形式。故填habit。

词汇（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
61. When you make ________ (决定), please listen to what your heart says.
【答案】decisions
【解析】句意：当你做决定时，请听从你内心的声音。make decisions“做决定”，名词作宾语，故填decisions。
62. Do you agree that people in _________ (现代的) cities live a happier life?
【答案】modern
【解析】句意：你是否同意现代城市的人们过着更幸福的生活？此处修饰名词“cities”用形容词modern“现代的”。故填modern。
63. ________ (选择) the picture you like best from the four ones, and I’ll explain it.
【答案】Choose
【解析】句意：从四幅画中选择你最喜欢的一张，我来解释。choose“选择”，动词；根据“... the picture you like best from the four ones, and I’ll explain it.”可知，该句的结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”，祈使句以动词原形开头，句首首字母应大写。故填Choose。
64. My father is in his ________ (四十). He is the person who has influenced me most.
【答案】forties
【解析】句意：我父亲四十多岁。他是对我影响最大的人。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数(如tens, twenties, thirties等)”来表达。故填forties。
65. A group of NASA scientists made history by driving a Mars rover from home ________ (成功地).
【答案】successfully
【解析】句意：美国宇航局的一组科学家在本国成功驾驶火星漫游者创造了历史。“成功地”为successfully，副词。故填successfully。
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. All the kids enjoyed _________ (they) playing sports on sunny spring days.
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：在阳光灿烂的春日里做运动，所有的孩子们玩得都很开心。此题考查enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心，玩得快乐”。主语是“all the kids”，所以反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
67. East or west, home is the best. Home is the ________ (warm) place wherever you go.
【答案】warmest
【解析】句意：金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。无论你走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。根据“home is the best”可知，家是最好的的地方，也是最温暖的地方，所以应该填warm的最高级warmest。故填warmest。
68. If you look ________ (close) around your city, you might notice many young people wear hanfu.
【答案】closely
【解析】句意：如果你仔细地看看你城市的四周，你可能会注意到很多年轻人穿汉服。动词“look”用副词修饰，句子表达“仔细地”，用“close”的副词形式“closely”。故填closely。
69. At the ________ (begin) of February, Russia was one of the first countries to send medical help to China.
【答案】beginning
【解析】句意：2月初，俄罗斯是首批向中国提供医疗救助的国家之一。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；begin“开始”，动词，对应的名词是beginning“开端”，不可数。故填beginning。
70. We’re used to greeting each other by ________ (shake) hands. But because of the COVID-19, a traditional way of greeting—zuoyi has become convenient.
【答案】shaking
【解析】句意：我们习惯于握手问候对方。但由于新冠肺炎，一种传统的问候方式——作揖变得很方便。shake是动词， 位于介词后，应用动名词形式，故填shaking。