2022-2023学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 英语
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the woman work after she graduated?
A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Paris.
2. How does the man feel?
A. Tired. B. Satisfied. C. Angry.
3. What time is it now?
A. It is 10:00. B. It is 9:10. C. It is 10:50.
4. Why is the woman talking to the man?
A. To inform him of a contest.
B. To ask him about the contest.
C. To encourage him to enter a contest.
5. Where is the woman?
A. At the station. B. On a train. C. In a taxi.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Clerk and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Police and driver.
7. What did the woman forget？
A. Her account number. B. Her ID card. C. Her money.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The restaurant is full.
B. The man’s reservation is canceled.
C. The woman’s drink was not prepared.
9. What will the man do while waiting?
A. Stand by the window.
B. Drink at the hall.
C. Shop nearby.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. For what did the woman win $200?
A. A quiz. B. A show. C. A book.
11. Where did the woman and her friends win a bottle of whisky?
A. At a pub. B. At a canteen. C. At a lottery store.
12. What is the man expecting?
A. To write a better book.
B. To win a bigger lottery prize.
C. To share the woman’s prize.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Where they prefer to live.
B. How to find their house.
C. What to do for their visitors.
14. What should the visitors do when they see the bus stop?
A. Turn left.
B. Cross the bridge.
C. Go up the hill.
15. Where is the couple’s house?
A. Between two villages.
B. To the left of the main road.
C. On the right-hand side of a bridge.
16. What do we know about Sue?
A. She found the map very useful.
B. She got lost on her way.
C. She followed the couple’s directions.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many languages does Della speak altogether?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
18. What did Della do on the show?
A. She answered questions.
B. She did small talks.
C. She introduced her school.
19. How old was Della when she learned her first foreign language?
A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old.
20. What can be inferred from the expert’s words?
A. Della should keep practicing.
B. Della should learn more languages.
C. Della should focus on one language.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're planning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you are safe and have a good time.
■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool
In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.
■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi-day festivals
A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable sleeping bag for yourself, if you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby!
■Place a first aid kit in a proper place
Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.
21. Why should umbrellas be left at home?
A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible.
C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats,
22. What do most people do with tents after festivals?
A. Sell them. B. Return them. C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away.
23. What is suggested about the first aid kit?
A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough.
C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car.
B
Some students get so nervous before a test. They do poorly even if they know the material. Sian Beilock, a professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, has studied these highly anxious test-takers. The students start worrying about the results. And when they worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources (资源).
Professor Beilock and another researcher, Gerardo Ramirez, have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.
The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students. They gave them two short maths tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.
Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%. Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test. Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B-for those who did not.
“What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious, who’d done our writing intervention (干预), all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. They were performing just as well as their classmates who don’t normally get nervous in these tests.”
But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance.
24. What may the students start worrying about before an exam according to paragraph one ?
A. Whether they can pass the exams.
B. What other students do during the test.
C. Whether they have remembered the materials.
D. Whether they have stationery(文具) available.
25. What is the solution developed by researchers?
A. Asking the students to ignore the test.
B. Asking the students to focus on the test.
C. Asking the students to sit quietly before the test.
D. Asking the students to write about their worries before the test.
26. According to Professor Beilock, those who thought about things unrelated to the test ________.
A. became less nervous before the test
B. were better at controlling their feelings
C. did worse than those who wrote about their feelings
D. did better than those who wrote about their feelings
27. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. Writing about our worries before an exam can work a bit.
B. We can only write about our worries right before an exam.
C. The best place to write about our worries is in the test room.
D. It doesn’t matter where we write about our worries before an exam.
C
In October, 2019, Beijing Daily warned the youth that they shouldn't let Internet slang （俚语） deepen the generation gap（代沟），after People Daily started a discussion on Chinese microblog Weibo on how to "explain" the youth's Internet slang terms to parents. The post got 40,000 likes. People were commenting that they couldn't keep up with the rapidly developing Internet lingo （术语）in China.
People also fear that Chinese Internet slang will negatively influence broader linguistic （语言的） trends of Mandarin Chinese, in particular, the gradual taking over of pinyin, the romanization of traditional Chinese characters using the Western alphabet. As pinyin gets widely used when people text or write on mobile phones or computers, while less and less people write characters by hand, people gradually forget how to write them, which is called "character amnesia" in China.
2019’s latest slang terms add a further simplification: the use of pinyin acronyms（ 首字母缩略词）. "Awsl" in pinyin, for instance, means Ah, wo si le (Oh, I'm gonna die), and is used if something is too cute or adorable. "Nsdd" stands for ni shuo de dui (you're right).
Certainly, as an age-old written language, Chinese has been evolving and developing over the years. But the Chinese Internet lingo is unlikely to replace the existing use of Mandarin Chinese, but will rather be enriching it by adding another layer.
Acronyms aren't new. They have appeared with the limited space available in early-generation cell phone messaging. Some of them have become a part of the English language, such as BTW (by the way) and LOL (laugh out loud), while others had a rather short lifetime. That's likely to be what's going to happen with China's Internet slang terms. Some are going to be old in a few weeks, while others might make it into mainstream use, and as they do, young net users are coming up with new slang words to differentiate themselves.
In China, using Internet slang means belonging to a certain generation that likes to watch the same talk shows, play the same games, etc., and therefore, creates unity. Older generations don't have to feel left out, and certainly don't have to fear a degradation (没落)of the Chinese language. While language development is unavoidable, Internet slang is not going to let 6,000 years of Chinese written language completely change overnight.
28. The public are worried about Chinese Internet slang abuse because
A. It's used by children to keep secrets from parents.
B. It can cause confusion even among young people.
C. It was invented in response to the limited messaging space.
D. It will rarely have a positive effect on linguistic trends of Chinese.
29. How do Chinese Internet slang terms affect the Chinese language?
A. They add variety to the language.
B. They are replacing its traditional vocabulary.
C. They make the language more global.
D. They only have temporary effects on Chinese.
30. By using Internet slang in China, people may get.
A. a sense of purpose
B. a sense of group identity
C. a sense of cultural pride
D. a sense of safety
31. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A. Is Media Helping Older Generation Understand Internet Slang?
B. Is Chinese Language Too Powerful to Be Largely Affected?
C. Is Mandarin Chinese Useful to Bridge the Generation Gap?
D. Is Internet Slang Deepening the Generation Gap, Ruining Chinese?
D
A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrounds found that most of them are ignorant when it comes to money. The findings, the first in a series of reports from NatWest that has started a five-year researeh project into teenagers and money, are particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to be burdened with greater debts than any before.
University tuition fees (学费) are currently capped at £3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.
In the researeh, the teenagers were presented with the terms of four different loans but 76 per cent failed to identify the cheapest. The young people also predicted that they would be earning on average £ 31.000 by the age of 25, although the average salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just £ 17,815. The teenagers expected to be in debt when they finished university or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than £ 10,000. Average debts for graduates are £ 12，363.
Stephen Moir, head of community investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group which owns NatWest, said. "The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively."
Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of student loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new lessons in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweathcr. aged 15. from St Helens, said that she had benefited from lessons on personal finance, but admitted that she still had a lot to learn about money.
32. Which of the following can be found from the five-year researeh project?
A. Students understand personal finances differently.
B. University tuition fees in England have been rising.
C. Teenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings.
D. The students' payback ability has become a major issue.
33. The phrase "to raise the ceiling" in paragraph 2 probably means "______".
A. to raise the student loans B. to improve the school facilities
C. to increase the upper limit of the tuition D. to lift the school building roofs
34. According to Stephen Moir, students_______.
A. are too young to be exposed to financial issues
B. should learn to manage their finances well
C. should maintain a positive attitude when facing loans
D. benefit little from lessons on personal finance
35. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Many British teenagers do not know money matters well
B. Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts.
C. Financial planning is a required course at college.
D. Young people should become responsible adults.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Becoming Refreshed Without Sleeping
Sometimes there is just not enough hours in the day to get everything done and get a good night’s rest. 36 Once in a while you can get away with a sleepless night and still feel reasonably good by adjusting your meals and activities.
37 The last thing you want to do when you are tired is get warm and cozy, this will cause you to fall asleep. Keeping the air conditioner on will make you feel much more alert and refreshed.
Eat small amounts. Eating small amounts of healthy food will help refresh you. Fruit and nuts are a good choice because they are nutritious and will energize you 38 Try to stick to low carbon meals to keep you going. Chewing gum after your snack or small meal will also help keep you awake.
Keep it bright. When it is dark your body thinks it is time to go to sleep. Turn on lots of lights, which will trick your body into waking up and feeling better. 39 You get double the benefits if it is daytime.
Take a break. Taking a little break will help you in the long run. Turn up some energizing music to get yourself positive. Relax and talk to a friend in person or on the phone for a few minutes.40
A. Keep it cool.
B. Calm down and sleep.
C. Avoid big, heavy meals as they will make you tired.
D. Going outside whether it is day or night for some fresh air.
E. Missing sleep regularly can make you sick and should be avoided.
F. When you are tired, you may just want to sit around and do nothing.
G. Having a good time for a few minutes will refresh you quicker than anything else.

第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With a breathing tube in his throat, it was all Radice could do to lift his arm to signal the doctor. Never had he felt so _41_."Am I going to die tonight?"Radice wrote on a piece of paper. The words _42_ Dr. Pitera like a knife. The thing was that he owed his _43_ to Radice, a cardiac(心脏的）exercise _44_ at St.Barnabas. It was a debt Pitera thought he'd never be able to_45_.
Now their roles were turned around because of Covid-19(新冠肺炎).Petera had to give Radice something to hold on to---hope. Pitera took Radice's weak, nearly _46_ hand, “You're not going to die on my _47_.
Nearly six years earlier, Pitera had _48_ a serious heart disease. Later he began his recovery exercise at St.Barnabas, where he met Radice, an experienced exercise specialist in the department. Radice _49_it was important for his patients to regain their self-confidence because it was their strength. For one hour, three days a week, he_50_ took Pitera through the six different exercise machines. "Radice gave me my life back." he said.
Radice was just impressed by Pitera's progress and devotion. Six years later, when he found himself a _51_ at St.Barnabas, he couldn't believe he again met the man whose_52_ he'd rebuilt.
＂Not on my watch." For Radice, those words were exactly what he needed to hear. _53_ day by day, Radice was recovering. Radice began his own exercise program. Pitera visited as often as he could to cheer on Radice's progress.
Nearly 20 days after he was sent to hospital, Radice completely _54_. Pitera came to his room to say goodbye. "You _55_ my life, "Radice told him. "You saved my life,"Pitera answered back.
41．A．bored B．sleepy C．tired D．weak
42．A．belonged to B．flowed through C．occurred to D．cut through
43．A．life B．favor C．money D．fame
44．A．coach B．nurse C．specialist D．employee
45．A．repay B．return C．reduce D．recognize
46．A．soft B．strong C．lifeless D．energetic
47．A．hand B．watch C．treat D．arrival
48．A．spread B．suffered C．discovered D．prevented
49．A．knew B．guessed C．doubted D．wondered
50．A．politely B．hurriedly C．carelessly D．patiently
51．A．friend B．patient C．doctor D．cleaner
52．A．pride B．respect C．ability D．confidence
53．A．Slowly B．Widely C．Quickly D．Completely
54．A．failed B．recovered C．refused D．regretted
55．A．saved B．started C．colored D．Enriched
第四部分 语言知识单选（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）（原创试题）
阅读下面单句，从各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
56. The advisers helped you talked through your problems but they don’t offer you any direct ____.
A. evolution B. solutions C. resolution D. dissolution
57. If the scandal(丑闻) broke, his career would be ________ .
A. destroyed B. damaged C. ruined D.entertained
58. She has turned down several invitations in order to _________on her studies.
A. crash B.benefit C.addict D.concentrate
59. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, _______ entirely on discarded(丢弃) food.
A. surviving B. acting C. serving D. solving
60. Learning about the news that he would resign, I sprang to my feet in ______.
A. effect B. amazement C. impact D. suffering
61. She ______ tennis as if she’d been playing all her life.
A.took off B. took over C. took on D.took to
62. Passengers are _________ that no smoking is allowed on the train.
A. remained B. reminded C. remarked D.requested
63. He publicly ______ the people who have been calling for the release of the criminal.
A. attracted B. attacked C. attached D. distracted
64. It is strongly ________ by doctors that senior citizens should have a medical examination annually.
A. demanded B.recommended C. commanded D. ordered
65. She ____ some old photographs in a drawer when searching for his papers.
A. came across B. came out C. come about D. come up
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分
第一部分 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（原创试题）
66-70题考查单词变形，每空1--3词；71-73题考查名词性从句，每空1词；74-75题考查定语从句，每空1词。
66. ________ (measure) 200 feet, the tree is considered to be the tallest in the park.
67. It takes hard work and __________(determine) to reach the goals that we want to achieve.
68. The discovery of of the new evidence led to the murderer _______(catch).
69. In Lanzhou, an 8-year-old girl _________(bite) by a poisonous snake, so the first secretary ran to relieve the worries of poor families .
70. His wrote many books, half of which______(publish) in 1990s.
71.__________ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
72.__________ breaks the law can never escape from being punished.
73.Evidence has been found through years of study ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
74. As Martin Luther King, Jr. put it, peace is not merely a distant goal ______ we seek, but a means by which we arrive at that goal.
75.The police are investigating the company, ______ managers have already been arrested.
第二部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The FIFA World Cup 2022 kicks off on Sunday (November 20th local time) with a ceremony. Even __76__ a home team to cheer for, Chinese fans and enterprises remain ___77___ (enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup. Chinese elements __78___ (spot) everywhere at Qatar World Cup 2022.
Support from China has come in a more concrete way, with most of the tournament's stadiums, its official transportation system and its accommodation facilities _79____ (feature) contributions from Chinese builders and ___80____ (provide) .
The 80,000-seat Lusail Stadium, ___81___ is scheduled to host the eye-catching final game, was designed and built by China Railway International Group.
Doha's first ever Panda House officially opened to the public on Thursday.
Chinese referee (裁判) Ma Ning and two assistant referees, Cao Yi and Shi Xiang, have ___82__ (appoint) to judge at the 2022 FIFA World Cup, according to a list ___83__ (release) by FIFA.
Products made in Yiwu, ranging from whistles to themed mugs and pillows have enjoyed nearly 70 percent of the market share of World Cup merchandise.
More than 1,500 buses from China's leading bus maker Yutong are running on the streets of Qatar. To promote their brands overseas__84__ (quick) , Chinese enterprises have provided more sponsorship revenue __85___ the host than companies from any other nation. (205 words)
第三部分：单句作文（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
86. 云散开了，太阳出来了。
________________________________________________________________________
87. 阳光下河面波光粼粼。
________________________________________________________________________
88. 一只鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山，群山倒映在下方平静的湖中。
________________________________________________________________________
89. 极目远眺，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。
________________________________________________________________________
90. 尽管该地区雨水充沛，但山势陡峭，土壤很薄。
________________________________________________________________________
第四部分：书面表达（满分15分）
你校上周四、五举行了体育节。请给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道这次体育节。内容包括：
1. 时间、地点； 2. 体育节的主要活动（开幕式、一分钟表演、比赛项目）及精彩瞬间；
3. 反响和意义。
注意：1.词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使文章连贯；
参考词汇：开幕式opening ceremony 体育节：sports carnival
The School Sports Carnival
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高一下学期开学考试英语答案
1. 听力答案 1-20：（每个1.5分） BCBCC ABACC ABBAA BCABA
2. 阅读21-35: （每个2.5分）CDAAD CDDAB DCCBA
3. 七选五36-40：（每个2.5分）EACDG
4. 完型41-55: （每个1分）DDACA CBBAD BDABA
5. 单选56-65： （每个1分）BCDAB DBBBA
6. 单句填空66-75：（每个1分）
Measuring determination being caught was bitten were published
What Whoever that which/that whose
7.语法填空76-85（每个1.5分）
76.without 77.enthusiastic 78.are spotted 79.featuring 80.providers
81.which 82.been appointed 83.released 84.quickly 85.for

8.单句作文86-90 ：（每个1分）单词拼写错误没关系，谓语动词形式正确，句子语法结构对就可以。忘写单三或过去式不给分，如果是两个句子，没有连词不给分。必须符合（）里要求，否则不给分。
86. 云散开了，太阳出来了。
The clouds parted and the sun shone.
87. 阳光下河面波光粼粼。
The river glitters in the sunlight.
88.一只鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山，群山倒映在下方平静的湖中。
An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below.
89.极目远眺，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。
Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
90.尽管该地区雨水充沛，但山势陡峭，土壤很薄。
Although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.

9.作文（15分）
The School Sports Carnival
With the purpose of helping students have a healthy body, our school held the sports carnival last Thursday and Friday on the playground.
On the morning of Thursday, we had the opening ceremony. Each class gave a one-minute wonderful performance, after which we had an exciting sports meeting. The relay races were the most exciting games. Everyone cheered for the competitors as their class team scored.
We were pleased to have such activities and it made us fully realize the importance of team spirit and persistence.
答案详解
听力材料
Text 1
M: Did you work in Paris or London after graduation?
W: Neither. I worked in New York for 4 months.
Text 2
M: My car broke down on my way to the party.
W: Again? You got it out of the garage just last week!
M: Yes. It’s driving me crazy. I think I will have to buy a new one.
Text 3
M: I guess I will be late for the appointment with the dentist.
W: Isn’t it 10:00 a.m.?
M: Yes, I only have 50 minutes and I will have to send John to the football club first.
W: Take your time, honey. Mr. Jenkins will give him a lift.
Text 4
W: Are you going to enter the photo contest?
M: I don’t know.
W: I think you should. You are so talented. Your pictures are beautiful!
Text 5
M: Good afternoon! Where to?
W: The railway station.
M: No problem.
W: How long will it take? I’m in a great hurry. My train leaves at 8:00.
M: Around 20 minutes, but it all depends on the traffic.
Text 6
W: Hello, I’d like to open an account.
M: What account would you like to open?
W: A savings account.
M: How much do you want to put away?
W: ¥10,000. What is the rate of interest for a year?
M: 3.2%. Your ID card please.
W: Sorry, I don’t have it with me. I might as well come tomorrow.
Text 7
W: Do you have a reservation, Sir?
M: I am afraid we don’t.
W: I’m sorry. You’ll have to wait for about half an hour before a table is available. Would you like to have a drink at the hall while waiting?
M: No, thanks. We’ll do some shopping nearby and come back later. May I reserve a table for two?
W: Yes, of course. May I have your name, Sir?
M: Bruce. By the way. Can we have a table by the window?
W: Sure.
Text 8
M: You received a prize for your book?
W: Yes, Best Local History Book at the annual book award.
M: Congratulations! You must be very proud of your achievement.
W: Actually, I was happy just to get the book published. Winning the prize was an added bonus.
M: What was the prize?
W: $200.
M: Was it the first time you had ever won a prize?
W: I shared a prize with some friends last week. We won a bottle of whisky at a pub quiz. What about you?
M: I won $10 in the lottery last month. Perhaps next time, I’ll be luckier.
Text 9
M: I really enjoy living in this quiet place.
W: Me too, but this is always a problem for our visitors.
M: Yes. That’s because we actually live between two villages.
W: And the street doesn’t have a name.
M: So when we have visitor, we tell people when they’re on the main road to turn left at the bus stop.
W: Yeah. Then cross the bridge and go up the hill.
M: And then go down the other side and then turn right at the olive tree. There is an olive tree in the middle of the road.
W: Yes. They always spot that and then our house is the first house on the right-hand side.
M: Well, we think that’s simple, isn’t it? But people still get lost. Remember Sue?
W: Yeah. She followed a map on her phone instead of listening to our directions.
M: And she went round and round for ages.
Text 10
A four-year-old girl surprised the audiences all over the world when she spoke seven languages fluently on a TV show.
Della participated in the Russian reality TV show Incredible People, impressing judges in Moscow with her remarkable language skills. Besides her native Russian, Della speaks English, German, Spanish, French, Chinese and Arabic. That includes the six official United Nations languages with the addition of German. Instead of just having some simple small talks, Della is actually able to communicate in these languages. During the show she managed to answer questions based on the school curriculum in all these languages. Della’s mother started teaching her daughter English at the age of two but as soon as she noticed that Della was interested in it, she began to let her daughter be tutored by native speakers for other languages.
Language specialists have been just as impressed as Della’s global audiences. One language expert was quoted as saying, “Such cases are rare but have happened in the past.” He believes that Della will not lose her knowledge but warns at some point it can become frozen if she does not continue to use and practice it.
阅读和七选五
阅读A 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。
阅读B 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位心理学教授对考前焦虑症的学生的研究及帮助焦虑症学生的方法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The students start worrying about the results.(学生们开始担心考试结果)”可知，考前学生开始焦虑的是他们的考试结果——是否够能通过考试。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.(在考试前，高度焦虑的考生花十分钟写下他们对考试的担忧)”可知，让学生写下他们对考试的担忧是研究者研究的解决方案。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%. Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test. Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B-for those who did not(贝洛克教授说，那些静静地坐着的人在第二次测试中的平均得分要低12%。但那些写下自己的恐惧的学生的表现平均提高了5%。接下来，研究人员对生物课上低年级的学生进行了测试。他们让学生在期末考试前写下自己的感受，或者想一些与考试无关的事情。贝洛克教授说，那些写了担忧的高度焦虑的学生平均成绩为B+，而那些没有写的学生只得了B)”可知，根据贝洛克教授的研究，那些思考与测试无关的事情的人比那些写下自己感受的人表现得更差。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance(但是如果学生们在考试前没有机会写下他们的恐惧呢？贝洛克教授说，学生可以在家里或图书馆里自己尝试，仍然可以提高他们的表现)”可推知，考试前在哪里写对考试的担忧并不重要。故选D。
阅读C 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文，网络俚语是否会加剧代沟，毁灭汉语？文章展开了论述。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“People also fear that Chinese Internet slang will negatively influence broader linguistic（语言的）trends of Mandarin Chinese” 人们还担心，中国的网络俚语会对普通话更广泛的语言趋势产生负面影响。可知，公众担心网络俚语是因为它很少对汉语的语言发展趋势产生积极的影响，故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But the Chinese Internet lingo is unlikely to replace the existing use of Mandarin Chinese, but will rather be enriching it by adding another layer.” 但中文网络用语不太可能取代现有的普通话，而是会通过增加另一层来丰富它。可知，网络用语对中文的影响是增加了语言的多样性，故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In China, using Internet slang means belonging to a certain generation that likes to watch the same talk shows, play the same games, etc., and therefore, creates unity.”在中国，使用网络俚语意味着属于某一代人，喜欢看同样脱口秀，玩同样的游戏等等，因此，创造团结。可知，在中国使用网路俚语会使人们获得群体认同感，故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。 根据第一段“In October, 2019, Beijing Daily warned the youth that they shouldn't let Internet slang deepen the generation gap” 2019年10月，《北京日报》警告年轻人，他们不应该让网络俚语加深代沟。第一段提到了网络俚语可能加深人们之间的代沟。再根据最后一段“While language development is unavoidable, Internet slang is not going to let 6,000 years of Chinese written language completely change overnight” 虽然语言的发展是不可避免的，但网络俚语不会让6000年的中文书面语言在一夜之间完全改变。最后一段提出网络俚语不会毁灭汉语，所以文章主要围绕着网络俚语是否加剧代沟，毁灭汉语展开。这篇文章最好的题目是“网络俚语正在加剧代沟，毁灭汉语吗?”故选D项。
阅读D【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。关于英国的研究机构的一份调查，表明大部分青少年对钱的问题认识不深，他们大多数估计了未来赚钱的前景，对他们以后可能要负担的债务也没有认识。
【32题详解】
细节推理题。从第一句话“most of them are ignorant when it comes to money”可以得出答案,“青少年倾向于过高估计了他们未来赚钱的前景”而没有意识到他们会在未来面临的各种债务。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思，推测“raise the ceiling”的意思，很显然，不是A项“增加学生的贷款”，不是B项“改善学校的设施”，也不是D项“增高学校建筑的屋顶”，他们都不是第二段里提到的意思，那么就只能选择C项“提供学费的上限”。得A项为答案，即“很多英国的青少年没有很好地认识钱的问题”。B项是“英国的青少年有很沉重的债务负担”，C项是“财政计划是大学里的必修课”，D项“年轻人应该对成年人负责”都偏离了文章大意，所以不选。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段里Stephen Moir说的话，来归纳出他的观点，就是“学生们应该学会更好地理财”。故选B。
35题详解】
主旨大意题。阅览本文后，概括出大意，本文是关于英国的研究机构的一份调查，表明大部分青少年对钱的问题认识不深，他们大多数估计了未来赚钱的前景，对他们以后可能要负担的债务也没有认识； 故选A。
七选五
这是一篇说明文。介绍不睡觉使你精神焕发的方法。
36.E根据上句：有时候，一天中没有足够的时间来完成所有的事，并得到一个好的睡眠。再根据空格下句：偶尔你也能度过一个不眠之夜，并通过调整你的饮食和活动仍然感觉不错。可知前面说到not enough hours in the day（一天没有足够时间睡好），下面要说经常这样缺觉的后果，此空要表达的意思是”经常失眠会使你生病，应该避免”。故选E。
37.A此空相当于一个小标题。根据小标题的特点和下文每段句首，可知此空应该是一个祈使句，在A/B/C三个选项中选择。再根据下文：保持空调开着会让你感到更加清醒和精神振奋。可知A. Keep it cool.符合题意。故选A。
38.C根据上文：建议吃少量的食物。吃少量的健康食品有助于恢复体力。再根据空格下句：试着坚持低碳饮食来保持健康。可知此空是在说明吃太多的坏处，它们会使你疲劳。big, heavy meals和small amounts是反义词。故选C。
39.D根据上文：当天黑的时候，身体会认为该睡了。把灯打开，这会让你的身体清醒过来，感觉更好。再根据空格下句：如果是白天，你会得到双倍的福利。得知这是在说前面的行为带来的好处，建议我们：无论是白天还是晚上，到外面去呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。
40.G根据上文：从长远来看，稍微休息一下对你有好处。打开一些充满活力的音乐让自己积极向上。放松一下，与朋友当面或电话交谈几分钟。可知前面建议做的事情都是休息一会儿，开心几分钟，这样做比任何事情都能让你更快地恢复体力。故选G。
完形填空：
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述心脏运动专家Radice曾经救了身患心脏病的Pitera，六年后由于新冠肺炎两人角色互换，Pitera又尽全力挽救了Radice的故事。
41．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有觉得这么虚弱。A. bored无聊的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. tired疲惫的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上一句“With a breathing tube in his throat”及空后他说的话“Am I going to die tonight?”可知，他从来没有觉得这么虚弱，下文“Pitera took Radice's weak, nearly __46_ hand”也是提示。故选D。
42．D考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些话像一把刀一样刺穿了Pitera 医生。A. belonged to属于；B. flowed through流过；C. occurred to发生；D. cut through刺穿，抄近路。根据“like a knife”可知，他的话像一把刀一样刺穿了Pitera 医生。故选D。
43．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：事情是他的生命多亏了St. Barnabas的心脏运动专家Radice。A. life生命；B. favor恩惠；C. money钱；D. fame名声。根据下文Pitera 说的话“Radice gave me my life back.”可知，Pitera认为是Radice救了自己的生命。故选A。
44．C考查名词词义辨析。A. coach教练；B. nurse护士；C. specialist专科医生；D. employee员工，雇员。根据下文“he met Radice, an experienced exercise specialist”可知，Radice是心脏运动方面的专家。故选C。
45．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一个Pitera 认为自己永远无法偿还的债。A. repay偿还，回报；B. return返回；C. reduce减少；D. recognize识别，认出。根据“It was a debt”可知，此处指偿还。故选A。
46．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Petera 握住Radice虚弱的、几乎没有生命气息的手说：“在我的照看下，你不会死的。” A. soft柔软的；B. strong强壮的；C. lifeless无生命的，死气沉沉的；D. energetic精力充沛的。结合语境及“weak”可知，Radice感染严重，此处指几乎没有什么生命气息的手。故选C。
47．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：Petera 握住Radice虚弱，几乎没有生命气息的手说：“在我的照看下，你不会死的。” A. hand手；B. watch观看，照看；C. treat对待；D. arrival到来。根据上文“Now their roles were turned around because of Covid-19”可知，由于新冠肺炎，他们角色调换了，即Petera成了Radice的医生，所以此处是作为医生的Petera说“在我的照看下”。故选B。
48．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近六年前，Petera患了一种严重的心脏疾病。A. spread传播；B. suffered患（病），遭受；C. discovered发现；D. prevented阻止，防止。根据下一句“Later he began his recovery exercise at St. Barnabas”可知，他患上了心脏疾病。故选B。
49．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：Radice知道，对他的病人来说，恢复他们的自信很重要，因为那是他们的力量。A. knew知道；B. guessed猜想；C. doubted怀疑；D. wondered想知道。结合语境可知，此处指Radice知道对病人来说自信很重要。故选A。
50．D考查副词词义辨析。句意：一周三天，每天一个小时，他耐心地带Pitera 完成六种不同的锻炼器械。A. politely礼貌地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. patiently耐心地。根据本句中“For one hour, three days a week”及“the six different exercise machines”可知，此处指耐心地。故选D。
51．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：六年后，当他发现自己是St. Barnabas 的一个病人时，他不敢相信再次遇见了那个他重建其信心的人。A. friend朋友；B. patient病人；C. doctor医生；D. cleaner清洁工。根据文章第一句“With a breathing tube in his throat, it was all Radice could do to lift his arm to signal the doctor.”可知，六年后，Radice成了St. Barnabas的一个病人。故选B。
52．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：六年后，当他发现自己是St. Barnabas的一个病人时，他不敢相信再次遇见了那个他重建其信心的人。A. pride自豪；B. respect尊重；C. ability能力；D. confidence自信。根据上文“Radice __49__it was important for his patients to regain their self-confidence”可知，Petera在St. Barnabas做康复训练时，Radice强调病人自信心的重要性，帮助Petera重建了自信心。故选D。
53．A考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地一天又一天，Radice 逐渐恢复。A. Slowly缓慢地；B. Widely野生地，野蛮地；C. Quickly快速地；D. Completely完全，十分。结合语境及“day by day”可知，此处指“慢慢地”，故选A。
54．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被送进医院大概20天后，Radice完全康复了。A. failed失败；B. recovered恢复，治愈；C. refused拒绝；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。根据“Pitera came to his room to say goodbye.”可知，Radice在住院20多天后完全康复了。故选B。
55．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：Radice 告诉他：“你救了我的命。”A. saved挽救；B. started开始；C. colored给……涂色；D. enriched使丰富。根据文章内容及下一句“‘You saved my life,’ Pitera answered back.”可知，Radice 告诉他：“你救了我的命。”故选A。

语法填空
【答案解析】
76.without 考查介词。本句抓住关键词even，副词even的意思是“甚至，即使；更加，愈加；其实，实际上”，a home team to cheer for意思是“一个要为之欢呼的主队”，remain ______ (enthusiasm) enthusiastic about表示“依然保持对......的热情”，可以看出前后是让步关系，所以前面是否定意义，即表示“即使没有......也......”，再根据是短语而非句子确定用介词，表示否定意义的介词without符合。故填without。句意是：即使是没有一个值得欢呼的我们自己的主队，中国球迷和企业仍然对卡塔尔世界杯充满了热情。本句可以转换为：Even if/Even though/ Though/ Although there is no home team to cheer for, ...
77.enthusiastic 考查形容词。所给的词是名词，形容词是enthusiastic，短语be enthusiastic about的意思是“对…热心”。
78.are spotted 考查谓语动词时态和语态。这是一个完整的句子，所给的动词用谓语动词形式，根据首句谓语动词kicks off的一般现在时形式和后面的叙述可以看出用一般现在时，再根据主语Chinese elements与及物动词spot“发现，看见，注意到”的动宾关系看出用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are spotted。句意是：在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上，中国元素随处可见。
79.featuring 考查非谓语动词之现在分词。本句是一个典型的长难句，虽然不是复合句，但是句子的结构比较复杂。句子的主要部分是Support from China has come in a more concrete way，“主语+谓语+方式状语”结构，由句子前后没有连接句子的连词而确定动词feature不可以用作谓语动词，因此只可能是非谓语动词形式，由此可以推断后面是with+复合宾语结构，根据feature与前面三个并列名词短语的主谓关系看出用现在分词形式，因此属于“with+名词+现在分词”结构。及物动词feature意思是“以……为特色，以……为主要组成；起重要作用，占重要地位”，故填featuring。句意是：中国的支持以更具体的方式出现，世界杯的大部分场馆、官方交通系统和住宿设施都有中国建筑商和供应商的贡献。
80.providers 考查名词。根据并列连词and和前面的builders看出用名词，根据前后的对应关系和句意看出用名词复数形式。故填providers。
81.which 考查连词。从谓语动词was designed and built和 is scheduled看出需要连词才能把两个句子连接起来，再根据前面的名词Lusail Stadium和前后意思看出Lusail Stadium是先行词，后面的句子修饰这个名词，所有是定语从句，再由逗号以及作为先行词的专有名词确定连词引导的是非限制性定语从句，且在所引导的定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which。句意是：拥有8万名座位的鲁赛尔体育场是由中国铁路国际集团设计和建造，精彩的决赛就是在这里进行。
82.been appointed 考查谓语动词时态和语态。根据have提示看出此处是谓语动词，主语与及物动词appoint“任命”之间是动宾关系，结合作动词have看出是现在完成时的被动语态。故填been appointed。句意是：根据国际足联公布的一份名单，中国裁判马宁和两名助理裁判曹奕和施翔已被任命为2022年世界杯的裁判。
83.released 考查非谓语动词之过去分词。according to 是介词，因此所给的动词不是谓语动词，应该是非谓语动词，a list 与release“公开，发布”是动宾关系，即list是release的动作对象，确定用过去分词作定语。故填released。
84.quickly考查副词。根据句意看出quick与谓语动词promote关系密切，修饰动词用副词，所以用quickly。句意是：为了快速在海外推广其品牌，中国企业为东道主提供的赞助收入_超过了其他任何国家的公司。
85.for考查介词。根据动词provide看出是短语provide sth. for sb.，意思是“为......提供......，提供......给......”。