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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future精品ppt课件
展开Learning bjectives:1. T have a basic idea f AI2. T knw abut the main idea and the structure f the passage3. T learn abut the views f three psters(发贴者)4. T think bjectively when discussing a cntrversial(有争议的)issue
Understanding ideas
AI: A REAL THREAT?
Artificial Intelligence
Where can AI be used?
entertainment
finance &ecnmy...
1.humanity n.__________ 2.susceptible adj._________ 3.autmatin n._________ 4.leap n. _________ 5.regulate v. _________
6._________adj.人造的,人工的 7._________n.受害者 8._________n.能力,才能 9._________n.助手,助理→_________v.帮助,协助 10._________adv.潜在地→_________adj.潜在的 11._________v.分析→_________n.分析 12._________adj.非法的,违法的→_________adj.合法的 13._________adj.不道德的,道德败坏的→_________adj.道德的,有道德的
assistant
1.cme true_________ 2.be designed fr_________ 3.thanks t _________ 4.in cntrast_________ 5.speak f_________ 6.hang ut_________ 7.n the whle_________ 8.be capable f_________ 9._________消灭,彻底摧毁 10._________有风险 11._________被……所替代 12._________关心 13._________别无选择只能做…… 14._________就……达成一致意见
1. 实现2. 为...设计3. 多亏4. 与此相反5. 谈到6. 闲逛7. 总的来说8. 能够做9. wipe ut 10. at risk11. be replaced with12. be cncerned abut13. have n chice but t d14. agree n
Read the facts abut AI and answer the questins.Page38
Mathematician and lgician, Alan Turing devised the Turing Test, a test n the ability f machines t shw human-like intelligence.Cmputer scientist, Jhn McCarthy cined the term “artificial intelligence”. Shakey, the first mbile rbt able t make decisins accrding t reasn, was cmpleted.The Electrlux Trilbite, the first rbtic vacuum cleaner designed fr hme use, went n sale. AlphaG became the first cmputer prgram t beat a human prfessinal G player.2017 AlphaG Zer beat the previus versin f AlphaG by 100 games t nil.
1 What can yu learn frm the timeline?Frm the timeline, we can learn that AI technlgy has develped greatly, and can nw utperfrm humans in sme aspects.2 Are yu cncerned abut develpments in AI? Why r why nt?3 Hw d yu think AI will develp in the future?
Milestnes in Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Answer Questins:P38左侧1950:What is the test abut ?1955:What is the full name f AI ?1972:翻译“able t make decisins accrding t ...”2001:What went n sale?2015:What did AlphaG d? 2017:What did AlphaG Zer d?
Step 1 Pre-readingknw smething abut AI
(英语:Artificial Intelligence,缩写为AI)亦称智械、机器智能,指由人制造出来的机器所表现出来的智能。通常人工智能是指通过普通计算机程序来呈现人类智能的技术。人工智能的定义可以分为两部分,即“人工”和“智能”。“人工”比较好理解,争议性也不大。有时我们会要考虑什么是人力所能及制造的,或者人自身的智能程度有没有高到可以创造人工智能的地步,等等。但总的来说,“人工系统”就是通常意义下的人工系统。[1]关于什么是“智能”,就问题多多了。这涉及到其它诸如意识(CONSCIOUSNESS)、自我(SELF)、思维(MIND)(包括无意识的思维(UNCONSCIOUS_MIND))等等问题。人唯一了解的智能是人本身的智能,这是普遍认同的观点。但是我们对我们自身智能的理解都非常有限,对构成人的智能的必要元素也了解有限,所以就很难定义什么是“人工”制造的“智能”了。因此人工智能的研究往往涉及对人的智能本身的研究。其它关于动物或其它人造系统的智能也普遍被认为是人工智能相关的研究课题。2017年12月,人工智能入选“2017年度中国媒体十大流行语”。
Artificial intelligence will be “either the best, r the wrst thing ever t happen t humanity” ---Stephen Hawking
Technlgy f Tmrrw Frum wants t hear yur thughts n AI. Is it ur greatest human achievement s far? Or is it the biggest threat t ur existence?
Step 2 While-reading Task I.Read fr main idea Read the passage and chse the main idea f the passage A. Three views n AI in a frum B. The greatest human achievementC. The biggest threat D. Self-driving cars
Task II. Read fr structure
Task III. Read fr details 1.What made Millenniumbutterfly save much time in lking fr restaurants? A.Her AI persnal assistant. B.Her supersmart phne. C.Her wn questins. D.Her wn preferences.2.Why des Millenniumbutterfly want t buy a selfdriving car? A.Because she likes hanging ut. B.Because she hates taking driving lessns. C.Because it wn't be susceptible t human errr. D.Because there might be machinelearning prblems.3.What will happen if AI thinks we're invaluable? A.AI will exercise its wn judgement. B.AI will prgramme by itself. C.AI will help us slve prblems. D.AI will make us at great risk.4.Hw shuld we deal with superintelligent AI? A.Destry it cmpletely. B.Stp its develpment. C.Analyse and interpret it. D.Embrace and regulate it.
Task IV. Organize infrmatin frm the passage and cmplete the blanks.
persnal assistant
restaurants
develpments
challenging
the mst dangerus
Step 3 Pst-readingThink and share yur pinin n AI
Can machines really think? The artificial intelligence, such as a cmputer that thinks like a human being is scary. Is building a machine that thinks like a human really pssible? We are ever clser t building an AI that thinks like a human. When it cmes t this issues, different peple ffer different views, sme peple think that machine has feelings like human beings is interesting and it may be a better server t human; while the ther think it is dangerus, it may causes a revlt.
[rɪˈvəʊlt] n.反叛;叛乱
We all need t learn t live with AI technlgy whether we like it r are cncerned abut it. We cannt stp the march f prgress.
I admit that mre advanced AI culd be helpful in slving the wrld’s prblems, but there is a high level f risk invlved.
I can’t understand why sme peple wrry s much. I hpe mre breakthrughs in AI will be made sn, s that we can enjy mre and mre cnvenience.
Read the pinins and match them t the persns. Talk abut the pinin yu agree with.
Organise infrmatin frm the passage and cmplete the diagram.
· Al can help us save time. · 1______________________ · 2______________________ ______________________ · 3______________________, including thse t challenging fr Human experts.
· Al might wipe ut human beings.· 4__________________________· 5__________________________ if it falls int the wrng hands.
AI can make driving safer.
AI can make ding day-t-day things a lt easier.
AI can slve prblems
Jbs are at risk due t AI.
AI culd be dangerus
1 What did Stephen Hawking mean when he said that AI will be “either the best, r the wrst thing, ever t happen t humanity”? He meant that AI culd bring us incredible benefits, but nly if the technlgy is managed prperly. If we d nt manage the technlgy prperly, it culd result in human extinctin.2 D yu use AI in yur daily life? What ther rles can AI play in peple’s lives?3 Hw des the diagram help yu better understand the passage?
Think and Share
Step4 HmewrkWrite an essay t share yur view n AI . Artificial Intelligence will be 1. (benefit) t humanity .Due t AI, it is cnvenient fr me t spend less time 2. (research) new restaurants with the help f super-smart persnal assistant which 3. (build) int my phne . With AI,I hpe 4. _________ (get) self-driving cars sn.5. ,an independent frm f AI will bring 6. the risks. In sme way , it might 7. (wipe) us all ut ! Meanwhile, AI will als result 8. the lss f jbs . In my view,9. _________ (danger) as super-intelligent AI culd be, if we regulate it , it will be f great 10. (valuable) t humans.
beneficial
researching
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