Unit 4 Body Language Learning About Language课件

UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGELearning About LanguageGrammarIn this class, you will1.identify the uses of the -ing form as the object （宾语）and the predicative（表语）;2.use the -ing form to describe the body language shown in pictures. AimsReview the text Review the text 1. How can we learn about what people are thinking?2. What is crucial when you use body language?We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. She enjoys learning about body language in different cultures.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.Identify the uses of the -ing form She enjoys learning about body language in different cultures.▶the -ing form used as the object;▶learning…cultures在句中作动词enjoy的宾语, 说明enjoy的对象是“了解不同文化背景下的肢体语言”。Identify the uses of the -ing form The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.▶the -ing form used as the predicative;▶using body language在系动词is后作表语，说明主语“the crucial thing”的内容。Identify the uses of the -ing form Find other examplesWe can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. ▶the -ing form used as the object;▶watching their body language在句中作介词by的宾语, 意为“（通过）观察他们的肢体语言”。Perhaps the best example is smiling.▶the -ing form used as the predicative;▶smiling在系动词is后作表语，说明主语的内容。Find other examplesHowever, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.▶the -ing form used as the object;▶making…Germany在句中作动词avoid的宾语，意为“在巴西和德国做这个手势”。Find other examplesExperts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.▶the -ing form used as the object;▶smiling…mirror在句中作动词suggest的宾语，意为“对着镜中的自己微笑”。Find other examplesElsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. ▶the -ing forms used as the object;▶三个语块在句中作动词favour的宾语，意为“握手、弯腰鞠躬或者点头”。Find other examplesIn France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.▶the -ing form used as the object;▶meaning zero在句中作介词as的宾语，意为 “零的意思”。Find other examplesAnd if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing a smiling face of a good friend.▶the -ing form used as the object;▶seeing…friend在句中作介词than的宾语，意为“看到好朋友的笑脸”。Find other examplesA good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.the -ing form used as the object;saying “I am full”在句中作介词of的宾语，意为“说‘我吃饱了’”。Find other examplesA good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.the -ing form used as the predicative;moving…meal在系动词is后作表语，说明主语的内容。Find other examplesThe -ing form can be used as the object.动词-ing形式在句中既可以用作动词后面的宾语，也可以用作介词后面的宾语。常用动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有：avoid, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, mind, suggest等。SummaryThe -ing form can be used as the predicative.动词-ing形式在句中用作表语，说明主语的内容。 如：Perhaps the best example is smiling. = Perhaps smiling is the best example.SummaryComplete the sentences using the -ing form of the words and phrases in the box. (Activity 2, Page 41)1　Bill’s job is ____________ sign language. 2　The theme of his presentation is _______________barriers between groups.3　 By ____________，we mean“bending our head or body forward as a sign of respect or shame”. 4 ________________ three kilometres of heavy traffic took me almost 25 minutes.5　We intended to visit the theme park but ended up ____________Professor Zhang.Practiceamuse teach break down call on bow get through assessteachingbreaking downbowingGetting throughcalling on(predicative 表语)(predicative 表语)(object 宾语)(object 宾语)(subject 主语)Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box. (Activity 3, Page 41)　　　Reading body language is not an easy task. It can be ________________ because interpreting the signs that another person shows requires __________________________. In this sense, it can be compared to a doctor _____________________________. Practicechallenginglie　　　challenge　　　 consider individual differences　　　maintainconsider the whole picture　evaluate a patient’s conditionconsidering the whole pictureevaluating a patient’s conditionComplete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box. (Activity 3, Page 41)　　　_______________________________ is also key to reading people’s body language accurately. For example, when ______________, some people avoid eye contact. By contrast, others may ___________ eye contact even longer than usual. PracticeConsidering individual differenceslie　　　challenge　　　 consider individual differences　　　maintainconsider the whole picture　evaluate a patient’s conditionlyingmaintainCan you add more examples to explain how you read body language? (Activity 3, Page 41)One more example:If someone isn’t interested in what you’re saying, there are a few general signs you can look for, such as being distracted and looking at the ceiling or other things like a cell phone. PracticeComplete the conversation by translating the Chinese words into English. Use the -ing form if possible. (Activity 2, Page 83, Workbook)PracticePracticePracticeRose (R)is asking school consellor Casey (C) about body language.R: How will I know if someone isn’t interested in what I’m saying？C: Although body language is not the same for everyone, there are a few general signs you can look for, such as lack of eye contact, being distracted, __________________(看天花板) or other things like a cell phone,…looking at the ceilingPracticePractice …their body and feet turning away from you, or __________________________(突然改变主意). You could also simply ask if the topic isn’t interesting or change the subject by ________ ________(问一个问题). For example, “Anyway, that’s enough about my trip; what did you end up doing this weekend?”suddenly changing their mindquestionasking aPracticePracticeR: What does it mean if someone looks at me all the time? C: That may mean the person likes you or is interested in _________________________(逐步认识你). That type of look usually means _____________ ______________(请你接着说下去). gradually getting to know youto go on talkingwaiting for youPracticePracticeR: What does it mean if a person stretches their neck?C: It could just mean that their neck needs _________ (伸展). On the other hand, it could also be a sign of ___________________(感到不舒服) with the current situation. A person _________________ (经历焦躁) can also act similarly. stretchingexperiencing anxietyfeeling uncomfortablePracticePracticeR: What sort of body language can show that someone is lying?C: This may vary from person to person. Some people would avoid _________________(凝视你的双眼). Others would also shift their bodies, adjust their clothing, or play with their hair.staring at your eyesPracticeObserve and describeTalk about the body language you can read from the following pictures. (Activity 4, Page 41)The man enjoys looking at himself in the mirror.Observe and describeThe woman shows her impatience by looking at her watch.Observe and describeThe boy is fearful, trying to run away from an angry dog.Observe and describe1 动词-ing 形式作宾语（1）作动词的宾语Would you mind opening the window?你介意打开窗户吗？He tried to avoid answering my questions.他试图对我的问题避而不答。I suggest going swimming now. 我建议现在就去游泳。【学法点拨】常接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词可用下面的口诀帮助记忆：避免 错过少延期（avoid，miss，postpone）建议 完成多练习（advise，finish，practise）喜欢 想象 禁不住（enjoy，imagine，can’t help）承认 否定与嫉妒（admit，deny，envy）逃避 冒险莫原谅（escape，risk，excuse）忍受 保持 不介意（stand，keep，mind）单元语法动词-ing 形式作宾语和表语附：单元语法精讲精练（2）作介词的宾语在下面的短语中，常用动词-ing 形式作介词的宾语：insist on，object to，be good at，be fond of，lead to，put off，give up，look forward to，feel like，devote to，get used to，pay attention to 等。He insisted on doing it in his own way. 他坚持要按照自己的方法做。（3）在有些动词的后面，如start，begin，continue等既可接动词-ing形式也可接不定式作宾语，两者意义区别不大。They continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.他们继续工作，似乎什么也没发生过。（4）有些动词或动词短语后跟动词-ing 形式或不定式都可以，但意思不同。接不定式一般表示动作尚未发生，而接动名词则表示动作已经发生。regret to do... 遗憾要做…… try to do... 努力/ 试图做……regret doing... 后悔做了…… try doing... 试着做……mean to do... 打算做…… stop to do... 停下来去做（另一件事）mean doing... 意味着做…… stop doing... 停止做……remember/forget to do... 记着/ 忘记要做……remember/forget doing... 记着/ 忘记做过……can’t help to do... 不能帮着做……can’t help doing... 禁不住做……单句语法填空（1）He narrowly escaped _____________（run）over by a car. （2）Having been criticized by the teacher，Li Ming gave up _____________（smoke）.（3）I advise _____________（do） it in a different way.（4）I object to _____________（employ） such a lazy man.（5）Can you imagine _____________（live） alone on a lonely island for a month?（6）Young people may risk _____________（go）deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.（7）Helen had to shout to make herself _____________（hear） above the sound of the music.（8）［词汇复现］Sometimes we can’ t h e l p_____________（compare） ourselves with others.（9）The bird was so lucky that it just missed_____________（catch）.（10）I will go on a trip to Sichuan，where there are a great number of places of interest. I havebeen looking forward to _____________（go）there for nearly a year.being runsmokingdoing　employinglivinggoingheardcomparingbeing caught　going　（11）In his childhood，he was fond of _____________（get） close to nature.（12）It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _____________（go） for a swim?（13）I remembered _____________（lock） the door before I left the office，but forgot _____________（turn） off the lights.（14）One learns a language by making mistakes and _____________（correct） them.完成句子（15）I enjoy ______________________________　（和我父母聊天）.（16）The light in the office is off，but she forgets________________（已关了灯）.（17）［词汇复现］They stopped _______________________（看了看） the appealing scenery.（18）The specialist spent much time _____________________（观察星星）.（19）____________ crying over spilt milk.（覆水难收。）getting　going　lockingto turncorrecting　chatting with my parentsturning it off　to have a look atobserving the starsIt’s no use2 动词-ing 形式作表语（1）动名词（短语）作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。My favourite sport is swimming.（=Swimming is my favourite sport.）我最喜欢的运动是游泳。（2）现在分词（短语）作表语，表示主语的某种性质和特征，这类分词通常可以看作形容词。The news is quite shocking. 这消息很令人震惊。【学法点拨】作表语的动词-ing 形式，许多是由表达人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing等。这类词有“令人……的”的含义，常修饰物。（3）区别单句语法填空（1）Climbing mountains was _____________，so we all felt _____________.（tire）（2）It was a really _____________（terrify） experience. Afterwards，everybody was very _____________（shock）.（3）We all rely on it that respecting others is_____________（respect） ourselves.（4）For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _____________（connect）.（5）The news was _____________（shock），and there was a _____________（frighten） look on her face.tiringtiredterrifyingshockedrespectingconnected　shockingfrightened　Language points教材原句p.40 We make assessments and inferences from body language.  我们从肢体语言上做出评定和推断。 题组练·领悟方法核心词汇1 assessment n. 评价；评定The applicants will go through written exams and other forms of assessment. 申请人需要参加笔试及其他形式的考核。【词语积累】assess vt. 评估；评价 assess...as sth. 评定……为……assess...at... 对……估价为……The committee assesses whether a building is worth preserving.该委员会评定一栋建筑物是否值得保存。We are trying to assess how well the system works.我们正设法评估这个系统运行得是否顺畅。They assessed the value of the car at 60，000 pounds.他们对这辆汽车的估价为60 000 英镑。单句语法填空（1）It’s difficult _____________（assess） the effects of these changes.（2）What is your _____________（assess） of the current international situation?（3）Students should _____________（assess） from different aspects.完成句子（4）You should __________________________（评估形势） before you put forward a new plan.（5）We should __________________________（对……有正确的评价） historical figures.to assessassessmentbe assessedassess the situationhave a correct assessment of教材原句p.41 By bowing，we mean “bending our head or body forward as a sign of respect or shame”. 通过鞠躬，我们的意思是“把头或身体向前弯曲作为一种尊重或羞愧的迹象”。2 bend vt. & vi.（bent，bent）（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向The trick is to bend your knees as you catch the ball.窍门是你接球时要屈膝。You have to bend down to go through the door.你得弯腰才能穿过这扇门。【熟词生义】（1）bend 还可用作名词，意为“拐弯，弯道”。The castle came into sight as we went round a bend in the road.我们在路上拐了个弯，城堡就映入了眼帘。（2）bend the rules 放宽规则；通融【图解助记】bend 一词多义：单句语法填空（1）There are several sharp _____________（bend）in the roads.（2）［词汇复现］He bent _____________ to pick up the book.完成句子（3）__________________（要屈膝） when you pick up something heavy.（4）The accident happened __________________________　（在拐弯处）.（5）You should really pay today，but we can _____________（通融一下） just this time.（6）［词汇复现］As a journalist，he refused to ___________________（扭曲事实）.bendsdownBend your kneesat the bend　bend the rulesbend the truthTHE END