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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language公开课ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language公开课ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
In this class, yu will1. read abut the functin f bdy language and its implicatins in different cultures;2. practice making inferences by lking at the clues in the passage;3. think critically abut bdy language by relating it t yur wn culture and persnal experiences.
What I hide by my language, my bdy utters. —Rald Barthes我用语言隐藏的，我的身体会说出来。 —罗兰·巴特
罗兰·巴特（Rland Barthes，公元1915年11月12日—公元1980年3月26日），法国作家、思想家、社会学家、社会评论家和文学评论家
S bdy language is mre pwerful than spken language.
1. What is the functin f language?2.Suppse we are living in a silent wrld. Hw will yu cmmunicate with each ther?
One f the main functins f language is t cmmunicate with peple and understand them.
Written language; bdy language …
facial expressin
D ur bdies talk? Hw?
The way ur bdies talk
Act ut the sentences n the screen withut speaking. The thers guess what they are cmmunicating.
Lk at the picture n this page. What d yu think the yung lady might want t cnvey with her bdy language?
Lk at the title f the text. What d yu think will be talked abut in the text?
Wrk ut the structure f the text accrding t the tpic sentence in each paragraph.
Reading fr main ideas
Paragraph 1: We use bth wrds and bdy language t express ur thughts and pinins in ur interactins with ther peple. We can learn a lt abut what peple are thinking by watching their bdy language. Wrds are imprtant, but the way peple stand, hld their arms, and mve their hands can als give us infrmatin abut their feelings.
Paragraph 2:Just like spken language, bdy language varies frm culture t culture. The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in. Fr example, making eye cntact—lking int smene’s eyes—in sme cuntries is a way t display interest. In ther cuntries, by cntrast, eye cntact is nt always apprved f. …
Paragraph 2:… Fr example, in many Middle Eastern cuntries, men and wmen are nt scially permitted t make eye cntact. In Japan, it may demnstrate respect t lk dwn when talking t an lder persn.
Paragraph 3:The gesture fr “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, smene wh witnesses anther persn emplying the gesture might think it means mney. In France, a persn encuntering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zer. Hwever, yu shuld avid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is nt cnsidered plite.
Paragraph 4:Even the gestures we use fr “yes” and “n” differ arund the wrld. In many cuntries, shaking ne’s head means “n”, and ndding means “yes”. By cmparisn, in Bulgaria and suthern Albania, the gestures have the ppsite meaning. There are als differences in hw we tuch each ther, hw clse we stand t smene we are talking t, …
Paragraph 4:… and hw we act when we meet r part. In cuntries like France and Russia, peple may kiss their friends n the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, peple favur shaking hands, bwing frm the waist, r ndding the head when they meet smene else.
Paragraph 5:Sme gestures seem t have the same meaning everywhere. Placing yur hands tgether and resting them n the side f yur head while clsing yur eyes means “sleep”. A gd way f saying “I am full” is mving yur hand in circles ver yur stmach after a meal.
Paragraph 6:Sme bdy language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get thrugh difficult situatins and find friends in a wrld f strangers. A smile can break dwn barriers. We can use a smile t aplgise, t greet smene, t ask fr help, r t start a cnversatin. …
Intrductin t bdy language
Bdy language with different meanings in different cultures
Bdy language with the same meaning everywhere
Bdy language with different uses
1. Hw des the authr supprt the statement -- bdy language varies frm culture t culture?A. By defining.B. By using qutatins.C. By giving examples.D. By shwing the imprtance.
Task: Answer the questins
2. Which pattern des the authr use t rganize the text? A. Cause and Effect B. Sequence C. Descriptin D. Order f Imprtance E. Cmparisn and Cntrast F. Classificatin Schemes G. Prblem and Slutin
Sme gestures seem t have the same meaning everywhere. Placing yur hands tgether and resting them n the side f yur head while clsing yur eyes means “sleep”. A gd way f saying“I am full” is mving yur hand in circles ver yur stmach after a meal.
Task: What are the samilirities and differences?
Sme bdy language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get thrugh difficult situatins and find friends in a wrld f strangers. A smile can break dwn barriers. We can use a smile t aplgise, t greet smene, t ask fr help, r t start a cnversatin. Experts suggest smiling at yurself in the mirrr t make yurself feel happier and strnger. And if we are feeling dwn r lnely, there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend.
Task: What can a smile d?
get thrugh difficult situatins
find friends
greet smene
ask fr help
start a cnversatin
feel happier and strnger
get cmfrted
Reading fr details
Read the text and fill in the table n page 39.
The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in. Fr example, making eye cntact—lking int smene’s eyes—in sme cuntries is a way t display interest. In ther cuntries, by cntrast, eye cntact is nt always apprved f. Fr example, in many Middle Eastern cuntries, men and wmen are nt scially permitted t make eye cntact. (Paragraph 2)
A sign f respect
Middle East
Cuntry/Regin
The gesture fr “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, smene wh witnesses anther persn emplying the gesture might think it means mney. In France, a persn encuntering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zer. Hwever, yu shuld avid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is nt cnsidered plite. (Paragraph 3)
Brazil and Germany
France and Russia
Placing yur hands tgether and resting them n the side f yur head while clsing yur eyes
Mving yur hand in circles ver yur stmach after a meal
1.Hw is the bdy language mentined in the text interpreted in China? 2.Can yu think f an example f bdy language that is apprpriate in China but might be misunderstd in anther culture? 3.What advice n bdy language can yu give a freign friend n his/her first trip t China?
Task: Read the text again，and then discuss these questins.
Sme are the same in China. Fr example，the gesture fr putting hands tgether and resting them n the side f yur head means sleeping.
Aviding eye cntact and lwering ne’s head may mean respect and being shy in China，Whereas in sme ther cuntries this bdy language may be interpreted as being rude.
Please pay attentin t the scial distance，which is different in China and in the West.
Language pints
教材原句p.38Just like spken language，bdy language varies frm culture t culture. 不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言，这与口头语言相似。
1 vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变vary with... 随……而变化搭配vary in... 在……方面不同vary 由……到……变化vary 在……与……之间变化The menu varies with the seasn. 菜单随季节而变动。The flwers that vary in clur and size appeal t a gd many bees.色彩和大小各异的花朵吸引了大量的蜜蜂。［词汇复现］The catalgue f gds varies frm supermarket t supermarket.各超市的商品目录有差异。The wires’ lengths vary between 25 cm and 50 cm.这些电线的长度从 25 厘米到 50 厘米不等。
【词语积累】varius adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的varied adj. 各种各样的；变化的，多变的variety n.（同一事物的）不同种类；多样化a variety f（= varieties f = varius）各种各样的单句语法填空（1）Peple’s clthes usually vary ______________ the seasn and taste.（2）Generally，pulse rates vary slightly ______________persn ______________ persn.（3）These shes vary ______________ size and clur.（4）In these pen spaces are numerus plants in______________ stages f grwth that attract a______________ f ther plant-eaters.（vary）（5）If yu cme t visit China，yu will experience a culture f amazing depth and ______________（vary）.完成句子（6）Prices f the bk __________________________________________ （因商店不同而不同）.
vary frm ne shp t anther
教材原句p.38The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in. 使用肢体语言时，最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。2 apprpriate adj. 合适的；恰当的be apprpriate fr/t 适合……搭配It is apprpriate（fr sb.）t d sth.（某人）做某事是合适的。It is apprpriate that sb.（shuld）d... 某人做……是合适的。an apprpriate time/place合适的时间 / 地点an apprpriate measure/methd恰当的措施 / 方法She was s delicate that the tugh jb was nt apprpriate fr her.她那么纤弱，这项艰苦的工作不适合她。It is nt apprpriate（fr me） t make adjustments t the plan nw.现在（我）对计划做出调整是不合适的。It is apprpriate that yu draw a cnclusin with enugh evidence.有足够的证据，所以你下结论是合适的。【词语积累】apprpriately adv. 合适地；恰当地 inapprpriate adj. 不合适的
单句语法填空（1）The bk was written in a style apprpriate______________ the age f the children.（2）It is ______________（apprpriate） t judge a persn frm his appearance.（3）She says dressing ______________（apprpriate）fr interviews helps applicants feel cnfident.完成句子（4）Plain，simple clthes ____________________________（适合） schl wear.（5）［词汇复现］____________________（……是合适的） yu shuld adpt his suggestin.
inapprpriate
apprpriately
are apprpriate fr
It’s apprpriate that
教材原句p.38In ther cuntries，by cntrast，eye cntact is nt always apprved f. 相比之下，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。3 by cntrast 相比之下（= in cntrast）She had almst failed the exam，but her sister，by cntrast，had dne very well. 她考试差点不及格，而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。The castal areas have mild winters，but by cntrast the central plains becme extremely cld. 沿海地区的冬天天气暖和，可是相比之下中部平原却异常寒冷。【归纳拓展】in cntrast t 与……形成对比Online scial netwrks，in cntrast t the ld kind，are pen t all and easy t jin. 同老式的社交网络相比，在线社交网站有极高的开放性，非常容易加入。
完成句子（1）The cmpany lst $ 7 millin this quarter________________（与……形成对照） a prfit f $ 6. 2 millin a year earlier.（2）When yu lk at their new system，urs seems very ld-fashined ______________ （相比之下）.（3）Mary was shrt and fat，_____________（与……形成对比） her sister wh was tall and slim.
in cntrast t
in cntrast t
4 apprve vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过搭配apprve f sth. 同意/ 赞同某事apprve f ne’s/sb. ding sth. 同意/ 赞同某人做某事He desn’t apprve f my/me taking up the jb as an jurnalist.他不同意我从事新闻记者的工作。［词汇复现］The president apprved the building plans yu submitted.董事长批准了你递交的建筑计划。
单句语法填空（1）Her mther desn’t apprve ______________ her ging t study in the United States alne.（2）Alan is smene wh always needs the______________（apprve） f ther peple.（3）After a lt f hard wrk and effrts，the prject ______________（apprve） eventuallyby the gvernment.完成句子（4）Her father will never ________________________（同意她嫁给） the ld man with lts f mney.
was apprved
apprve f her marrying
教材原句p.38In Japan，smene wh witnesses anther persn emplying the gesture might think it means mney. 在日本，一个人看到另外一个人使用这个手势，可能会认为这表示金钱。5 witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人Recent years have witnessed the develpment f the turist industry.近几年旅游业得到了发展。She was shcked by the vilent scenes she had witnessed.她被眼前的暴虐场面震惊了。The plice are lking fr witnesses t the accident.警方正在寻找这个事故的目击者。
【图解助记】The witness wh had witnessed the accident prmised t be awitness in curt. 那场事故的目击者承诺会出庭作证。【学法点拨】witness 作“见证”讲时，同see 等词一样，可以用时间或地点名词作主语，使用拟人化的手法。The last frty years have witnessed great changes in ur cuntry.过去的40 年见证了我们国家的重大变化。
单句语法填空（1）One witness ______________ the accident said the driver appeared t be drunk.（2）It was an extrardinary experience ______________（witness） the first sunrise f the new millennium（千年）.完成句子（3）The plice fund _______________（一个……的目击者） the accident and asked her t ______________（作证）.（4）She was ____________________________（唯一目击者） t the murder.（5）Many peple ____________________________（目睹了那场事故） as it happened during the rush hur.（6）这所大学多年来经历了很多变革。______________________________________________________同义句转换（7）Tm witnessed the argument.→ Tm was ______________the argument.
a witness t
give witness
the nly witness
witnessed the accident
The university has witnessed quite a few changes ver the years.
6 emply vt. 使用；应用；雇用 英语中表“雇用”的其他词语： take n，hireemply sb. t d sth. 雇用某人做某事搭配emply sb. as sth. 雇用某人当……be emplyed in（ding） sth. = emply neself in（ding） sth.忙于（做）某事，从事某活动A number f peple have been emplyed t deal with the wrk.已雇用一些人来处理这项工作。He has been emplyed in researching the wildlife prtectin in recent years. 最近几年他一直忙于研究野生生物保护。【词语积累】emplyee n. 雇员；雇工 emplyer n. 雇主emplyment n. 工作；雇用；从业 unemplyment n. 失业emplyment rate 就业率 unemplyment rate 失业率
单句语法填空（1）Fr the past three years he has been emplyed______________ a firefighter.（2）Mre than 3，000 lcal wrkers ______________（emply） in the turism industry at present.（3）The reprt examined teaching methd ______________（emply） in the classrm.（4）Graduates are finding it mre and mre difficult t find ______________（emply）.完成句子（5）She ____________________________ （ 忙于）making a list f all the jbs t be dne nw.
are emplyed
is emplyed in/emplys herself in
教材原句p.38Even the gestures we use fr “yes” and “n” differ arund the wrld. 即便是用于表示肯定和否定的身势语，在世界各地也不尽相同。7 differ vi. 相异；不同于differ frm 与……不同/ 有区别（=be different frm）搭配differ in 在……方面不同differ with sb. n/abut/ver sth. 与某人在某事上持不同看法Apparently，the twins differ frm each ther in character.很显然，这对双胞胎在性格方面不一样。［词汇复现］The examples illustrate that the tw wrds differ in meaning.这些例子说明了这两个词在意思上有区别。It is nt an easy thing t team up with thse wh differ with yu n it.与那些在这件事情上与你意见不同的人合作并非易事。【词语积累】different adj. 不同的 differently adv. 不同地difference n. 区别；不同之处 make a difference 有影响
单句语法填空（1）The tw applicants differ ______________ each ther in their ability t handle stress.（2）Leaves are fund n all kinds f trees，but they differ greatly ______________ size and shape.（3）Ignring the ______________（differ） between the tw research findings will be ne f thewrst mistakes yu make.（4）［2017·北京卷］Hannah is ne f many examples f yung peple wh are making______________ difference in the wrld.（5）I have t say I differ ______________ yu______________ the prblem.
教材原句p.38By cmparisn，in Bulgaria and suthern Albania， the gestures have the ppsite meaning. 相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部地区，这两个身势语的含义截然相反。8 by cmparisn（与……）相比较By cmparisn，this huse has the advantage f lw price and that huse has the advantage f cnvenient transprtatin. 相比较起来，这幢房子的优点是价格低，而那幢房子的优点是交通便利。【归纳拓展】make a cmparisn 作比较by/in cmparisn with 与……相比cmpare A with B 把A 和B 进行比较cmpare A t B 把A 比作Bcmpared with/t 与……相比（在句中常作状语）Knw bth yurself and thers；cmpare yur heart with thse f thers. 知己知彼，将心比心。
单句语法填空（1）The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extrardinarily large brains______________（cmpare） with ther animals.（2）The tallest buildings in Lndn are small in______________（cmpare） with New Yrk’sskyscrapers（摩天大楼）.完成句子（3）After mnths f being in a trpical climate，Spain seemed cl __________________（相比之下）.（4）［词汇复现］Yu can’t ____________________________（作比较） between American schls and Chinese schls；they differ frm each ther.
by cmparisn
make a cmparisn
教材原句p.38Elsewhere，peple favur shaking hands，bwing frm the waist，r ndding the head when they meet smene else. 在其他地区，与别人见面时，人们更喜欢握手、弯腰鞠躬或点头。9 favur vt. & n.（1）vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于Persnally，I favur travelling by bike with a cmpanin.就我个人而言，我更喜欢跟同伴骑自行车旅行。Chances always favur thse wh make adequate preparatins.机会往往垂青那些有充分准备的人。The warm climate favurs many kinds f plants.温暖的气候有利于多种植物的生长。
（2）n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同d sb. a favur 帮某人一个忙ask sb. a favur = ask a favur f sb. 请某人帮忙搭配we sb. a favur 欠某人一个人情in favur f 支持，赞同in ne’s favur 对某人有利Culd yu d me a favur and take this pile f bks t the classrm?你能帮个忙，把这摞书搬到教室去吗？I’m all in favur f equal pay fr equal wrk.我完全支持同工同酬。【词语积累】favurite adj. 最喜欢的 n. 特别喜爱的人/ 物favured adj. 受到优待的；得到偏爱的favurable adj. 赞成的；同意的；有利的；给人好印象的
单句语法填空（1）The yung girl left a ______________（favur）impressin n him.（2）Disneyland is a ______________（favur）destinatin fr families.（3）It used t be my ______________（favur）restaurant but the standard f cking has fallen ff recently.完成句子（4）My sister was against my suggestin while my brther was _____________ （赞成） it.（5）［词汇复现］Culd yu _________________ （帮我个忙） and pick up Sam frm schl tday?（6）It seems that sme parents tend t ____________________________（偏爱最小的孩子）.（7）［词汇复现］The new rules shuld actually wrk _______________（对你有利）.
d me a favur
favur their yungest children
in yur favur
教材原句p.39A smile can break dwn barriers.微笑可以打破隔阂。10 break dwn 消除；分解；打破；（机器等）出故障；失败It takes a lng time t break dwn prejudices.消除偏见需要很长的时间。Fd is brken dwn in the stmach. 食物在胃里分解。He had t pause frm time t time t wipe the sweat frm his frehead，because the air-cnditining system brke dwn.他不得不时而停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调系统出故障了。【归纳拓展】break up 解散；破碎；结束break thrugh 突破；冲破break away（frm） 脱离；逃脱break in 强行进入；插话break int 强行进入（某处）；突然开始（笑、唱等）break ut（战争、火灾等）爆发
单句语法填空（1）Their study in cllege wuld break up the next mnth，s they decided t break ______________ their band.（2）A big fire brke ______________ last night and its cause is being lked int.（3）When he gt hme，he fund his huse brken ______________.（4）See，yur cmputer has brken ______________again! It desn’t make sense t buy the cheapest brand f cmputer just t save a few dllars.（5）Scientists think they are beginning t break______________ in the fight against cancer.
11 barrier n. 隔阂；障碍the language barrier语言隔阂（因语言不通而无法交流）the remval f trade barriers贸易壁垒的消除The muntains acted as a natural barrier t the spread f the disease.群山成了阻止该疾病扩散的天然屏障。There was n real barrier between reality and fantasy in his mind.在他的头脑中，现实与幻想之间没有真正的界线。The rganisatin was set up with the duty t break dwn barriers in language，culture and gegraphy.这个机构建立的初衷是消除语言、文化和地域障碍。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1）T study abrad，yu need t break ______________the language barrier first.（2）The skin，which acts as a barrier ______________disease，pisns and the sun’s harmful rays，is an essential part f yur bdy.（3）［2019·天津卷］The passage starts with the stry f Cervantes t shw that age is nt abarrier ______________ achieving ne’s gal.
教材原句p.39Smiles can be used t hide feelings like anger，fear，r wrry. 微笑可以被用来隐藏气愤、恐惧或担心这样的情感。12 anger n. 愤怒；怒气 vt. 使生气；激怒搭配in anger 生气地cntain ne’s anger 抑制某人的怒火hld back ne’s anger 抑制某人的怒火be filled with anger（=be full f anger）充满怒气t ne’s anger 使某人生气的是cntrl ne’s anger 强压怒火anger sb. 激怒某人He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.他因遭受如此待遇而满腔怒火。What angered him mst was his sn’s rude manners.最让他生气的是他儿子粗鲁的态度。【词语积累】angry adj. 生气的 be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry abut sth. 对某事生气 angrily adv. 生气地；气愤地
单句语法填空（1）［2018·北京卷］______________（angry） seems simple when we are feeling it，but the causes f anger are varius.（2）Please dn’t be angry______________ me. It wasn’t my fault.（3）The lcal peple acted ______________（angry）t the news that the park wuld be clsed.完成句子（4）［词汇复现］The inapprpriate questins ______________（激怒了他）.（5）I ____________________________（生自己的气）fr making such a stupid mistake.
句意：当我们感觉到愤怒的时候它似乎很简单，但是愤怒的起因有很多。
angered him
was angry with myself
教材原句p.39Which is a mre reliable guide fr understanding smene’s feelings，their bdy language r the wrds they speak? 要理解一个人的情感哪一个是更为可靠的向导，是肢体语言还是他们说的话？13 reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的a reliable methd可靠的办法a reliable friend可信赖的朋友infrmatin cming frm a reliable surce来源可靠的消息There is n dubt that he is a reliable persn.毫无疑问，他是一个可信赖的人。【词语积累】rely vi. 依赖；依靠rely n sb. t d sth. 依赖某人做某事rely n it that...（= depend n it that...）相信……I rely n him because he is reliable. 我依靠他是因为他很可靠。Yu may rely n it that she wn’t change her mind.你可以放心，她不会改变主意。
单句语法填空（1）My car’s nt as ______________（rely） as it used t be.（2）［词汇复现］I have been cnvinced that the print media are usually mre accurate and______________（rely） than televisin.（3）［2017·天津卷］As lng as ne desn’t cme t rely ______________ it，wishing fr a fewgd things t happen never hurts anybdy.完成句子（4）We are lking fr smene wh is _____________________（可靠而又勤奋）.（5）［词汇复现］Yu can _____________________（相信） what yu are ding is rewarding.
reliable and hardwrking
rely/depend n it that
教材原句p.38In Japan，it may demnstrate respect t lk dwn when talking t an lder persn. 在日本，与年长者交谈时，目光下垂表示敬重。【句式分析】when talking 用了省略的形式，完整的形式是 when they are talking。1 状语从句中的省略状语从句的省略是指在时间、条件、比较、让步状语从句中，将从句的主语和be 动词一起省略。通常需要具备以下条件：（1）从句主语与主句主语一致，或从句主语为it；（2）从句中含有be 动词。Vide games can be a bad influence if（they are） left in the wrng hands. 如果把电子游戏放在不合适的人手里，可能会产生不好的影响。It is s cld that yu can’t g utside unless（yu are） fully cvered in thick clthes. 外面太冷了，你不能出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。Cnsult histry when bserving reality；reality des nt exist withut histry. 观今宜鉴古，无古不成今。The disease was spreading faster than（it was） expected，but they tk actin in time.疾病比预计的传播得快，但是他们及时采取了措施。
【学法点拨】常见省略结构：if s 如果是这样的话 if nt 如果不是这样；否则if necessary 如果有必要 if pssible 如果可能的话if any 如果有的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话If s, here is sme advice fr yu. 如果是这样，这里有一些建议给你。If necessary I can cme at nce. 如果有必要，我可以马上来。If pssible, g fr a shrt walk. 如果可能的话，去散一小会儿步。
单句语法填空（1）If ______________（ask） t lk after luggage fr smene else，infrm the plice at nce.（2）［2020·全国Ⅱ卷］While ______________（enjy）being clse t nature，we began t help pick peaches cvering every tree.（3）They had n fault. They did everything as______________（tell）.（4）The weather was wrse than ______________（expect）.同义句转换（5）His pinin，whether it is right r wrng，shuld be cnsidered.→ His pinin，whether _______________，shuld be cnsidered.（6） A lamb kneels dwn（跪下），when a lamb is sucking milk frm its mther，because it has gratitude t shw.→ A lamb kneels dwn，_________________________________，because it has gratitude t shw.
right r wrng
when sucking milk frm its mther
教材原句p.39And if we are feeling dwn r lnely，there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend. 当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸了。【句式分析】本句使用了“否定词 + 比较级”结构，否定词 nthing 与比较级better 连用，表示最高级含义。2 “否定词+ 比较级”表示最高级含义（1）基本结构：否定词+ 形容词或副词的比较级（+than）（2）常用的否定词：n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy，hardly 等（3）意义：再没有比……更……的了，再……不过了I have never seen a mre energetic man.我从未见过比他精力更充沛的人。I culdn’t agree mre. 我完全同意。/我再同意不过了。Nthing is mre precius than health. 健康是最宝贵的。
单句语法填空（1）N ne culd be ______________（generus）；he has a heart f gld.（2）Mr. Stevensn is great t wrk fr—I really culdn’t ask fr a ______________（gd） bss.（3）Nthing is ______________（pleasant） than staying hme.（4）The weather culdn’t be ______________（bad），s we had better nt g ut.同义句转换（5）He is the tallest student in his class.→There is ____________________________than him in his class.
mre generus
mre pleasant
n student taller
In this class, yu will1. read abut the functin f bdy language and its implicatins in different cultures;2. practice making inferences by lking at the clues in the passage;3. think critically abut bdy language by relating it t yur wn culture and persnal experiences.
What I hide by my language, my bdy utters. —Rald Barthes我用语言隐藏的，我的身体会说出来。 —罗兰·巴特
罗兰·巴特（Rland Barthes，公元1915年11月12日—公元1980年3月26日），法国作家、思想家、社会学家、社会评论家和文学评论家
S bdy language is mre pwerful than spken language.
1. What is the functin f language?2.Suppse we are living in a silent wrld. Hw will yu cmmunicate with each ther?
One f the main functins f language is t cmmunicate with peple and understand them.
Written language; bdy language …
facial expressin
D ur bdies talk? Hw?
The way ur bdies talk
Act ut the sentences n the screen withut speaking. The thers guess what they are cmmunicating.
Lk at the picture n this page. What d yu think the yung lady might want t cnvey with her bdy language?
Lk at the title f the text. What d yu think will be talked abut in the text?
Wrk ut the structure f the text accrding t the tpic sentence in each paragraph.
Reading fr main ideas
Paragraph 1: We use bth wrds and bdy language t express ur thughts and pinins in ur interactins with ther peple. We can learn a lt abut what peple are thinking by watching their bdy language. Wrds are imprtant, but the way peple stand, hld their arms, and mve their hands can als give us infrmatin abut their feelings.
Paragraph 2:Just like spken language, bdy language varies frm culture t culture. The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in. Fr example, making eye cntact—lking int smene’s eyes—in sme cuntries is a way t display interest. In ther cuntries, by cntrast, eye cntact is nt always apprved f. …
Paragraph 2:… Fr example, in many Middle Eastern cuntries, men and wmen are nt scially permitted t make eye cntact. In Japan, it may demnstrate respect t lk dwn when talking t an lder persn.
Paragraph 3:The gesture fr “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, smene wh witnesses anther persn emplying the gesture might think it means mney. In France, a persn encuntering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zer. Hwever, yu shuld avid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is nt cnsidered plite.
Paragraph 4:Even the gestures we use fr “yes” and “n” differ arund the wrld. In many cuntries, shaking ne’s head means “n”, and ndding means “yes”. By cmparisn, in Bulgaria and suthern Albania, the gestures have the ppsite meaning. There are als differences in hw we tuch each ther, hw clse we stand t smene we are talking t, …
Paragraph 4:… and hw we act when we meet r part. In cuntries like France and Russia, peple may kiss their friends n the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, peple favur shaking hands, bwing frm the waist, r ndding the head when they meet smene else.
Paragraph 5:Sme gestures seem t have the same meaning everywhere. Placing yur hands tgether and resting them n the side f yur head while clsing yur eyes means “sleep”. A gd way f saying “I am full” is mving yur hand in circles ver yur stmach after a meal.
Paragraph 6:Sme bdy language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get thrugh difficult situatins and find friends in a wrld f strangers. A smile can break dwn barriers. We can use a smile t aplgise, t greet smene, t ask fr help, r t start a cnversatin. …
Intrductin t bdy language
Bdy language with different meanings in different cultures
Bdy language with the same meaning everywhere
Bdy language with different uses
1. Hw des the authr supprt the statement -- bdy language varies frm culture t culture?A. By defining.B. By using qutatins.C. By giving examples.D. By shwing the imprtance.
Task: Answer the questins
2. Which pattern des the authr use t rganize the text? A. Cause and Effect B. Sequence C. Descriptin D. Order f Imprtance E. Cmparisn and Cntrast F. Classificatin Schemes G. Prblem and Slutin
Sme gestures seem t have the same meaning everywhere. Placing yur hands tgether and resting them n the side f yur head while clsing yur eyes means “sleep”. A gd way f saying“I am full” is mving yur hand in circles ver yur stmach after a meal.
Task: What are the samilirities and differences?
Sme bdy language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get thrugh difficult situatins and find friends in a wrld f strangers. A smile can break dwn barriers. We can use a smile t aplgise, t greet smene, t ask fr help, r t start a cnversatin. Experts suggest smiling at yurself in the mirrr t make yurself feel happier and strnger. And if we are feeling dwn r lnely, there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend.
Task: What can a smile d?
get thrugh difficult situatins
find friends
greet smene
ask fr help
start a cnversatin
feel happier and strnger
get cmfrted
Reading fr details
Read the text and fill in the table n page 39.
The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in. Fr example, making eye cntact—lking int smene’s eyes—in sme cuntries is a way t display interest. In ther cuntries, by cntrast, eye cntact is nt always apprved f. Fr example, in many Middle Eastern cuntries, men and wmen are nt scially permitted t make eye cntact. (Paragraph 2)
A sign f respect
Middle East
Cuntry/Regin
The gesture fr “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, smene wh witnesses anther persn emplying the gesture might think it means mney. In France, a persn encuntering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zer. Hwever, yu shuld avid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is nt cnsidered plite. (Paragraph 3)
Brazil and Germany
France and Russia
Placing yur hands tgether and resting them n the side f yur head while clsing yur eyes
Mving yur hand in circles ver yur stmach after a meal
1.Hw is the bdy language mentined in the text interpreted in China? 2.Can yu think f an example f bdy language that is apprpriate in China but might be misunderstd in anther culture? 3.What advice n bdy language can yu give a freign friend n his/her first trip t China?
Task: Read the text again，and then discuss these questins.
Sme are the same in China. Fr example，the gesture fr putting hands tgether and resting them n the side f yur head means sleeping.
Aviding eye cntact and lwering ne’s head may mean respect and being shy in China，Whereas in sme ther cuntries this bdy language may be interpreted as being rude.
Please pay attentin t the scial distance，which is different in China and in the West.
Language pints
教材原句p.38Just like spken language，bdy language varies frm culture t culture. 不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言，这与口头语言相似。
1 vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变vary with... 随……而变化搭配vary in... 在……方面不同vary 由……到……变化vary 在……与……之间变化The menu varies with the seasn. 菜单随季节而变动。The flwers that vary in clur and size appeal t a gd many bees.色彩和大小各异的花朵吸引了大量的蜜蜂。［词汇复现］The catalgue f gds varies frm supermarket t supermarket.各超市的商品目录有差异。The wires’ lengths vary between 25 cm and 50 cm.这些电线的长度从 25 厘米到 50 厘米不等。
【词语积累】varius adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的varied adj. 各种各样的；变化的，多变的variety n.（同一事物的）不同种类；多样化a variety f（= varieties f = varius）各种各样的单句语法填空（1）Peple’s clthes usually vary ______________ the seasn and taste.（2）Generally，pulse rates vary slightly ______________persn ______________ persn.（3）These shes vary ______________ size and clur.（4）In these pen spaces are numerus plants in______________ stages f grwth that attract a______________ f ther plant-eaters.（vary）（5）If yu cme t visit China，yu will experience a culture f amazing depth and ______________（vary）.完成句子（6）Prices f the bk __________________________________________ （因商店不同而不同）.
vary frm ne shp t anther
教材原句p.38The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in. 使用肢体语言时，最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。2 apprpriate adj. 合适的；恰当的be apprpriate fr/t 适合……搭配It is apprpriate（fr sb.）t d sth.（某人）做某事是合适的。It is apprpriate that sb.（shuld）d... 某人做……是合适的。an apprpriate time/place合适的时间 / 地点an apprpriate measure/methd恰当的措施 / 方法She was s delicate that the tugh jb was nt apprpriate fr her.她那么纤弱，这项艰苦的工作不适合她。It is nt apprpriate（fr me） t make adjustments t the plan nw.现在（我）对计划做出调整是不合适的。It is apprpriate that yu draw a cnclusin with enugh evidence.有足够的证据，所以你下结论是合适的。【词语积累】apprpriately adv. 合适地；恰当地 inapprpriate adj. 不合适的
单句语法填空（1）The bk was written in a style apprpriate______________ the age f the children.（2）It is ______________（apprpriate） t judge a persn frm his appearance.（3）She says dressing ______________（apprpriate）fr interviews helps applicants feel cnfident.完成句子（4）Plain，simple clthes ____________________________（适合） schl wear.（5）［词汇复现］____________________（……是合适的） yu shuld adpt his suggestin.
inapprpriate
apprpriately
are apprpriate fr
It’s apprpriate that
教材原句p.38In ther cuntries，by cntrast，eye cntact is nt always apprved f. 相比之下，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。3 by cntrast 相比之下（= in cntrast）She had almst failed the exam，but her sister，by cntrast，had dne very well. 她考试差点不及格，而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。The castal areas have mild winters，but by cntrast the central plains becme extremely cld. 沿海地区的冬天天气暖和，可是相比之下中部平原却异常寒冷。【归纳拓展】in cntrast t 与……形成对比Online scial netwrks，in cntrast t the ld kind，are pen t all and easy t jin. 同老式的社交网络相比，在线社交网站有极高的开放性，非常容易加入。
完成句子（1）The cmpany lst $ 7 millin this quarter________________（与……形成对照） a prfit f $ 6. 2 millin a year earlier.（2）When yu lk at their new system，urs seems very ld-fashined ______________ （相比之下）.（3）Mary was shrt and fat，_____________（与……形成对比） her sister wh was tall and slim.
in cntrast t
in cntrast t
4 apprve vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过搭配apprve f sth. 同意/ 赞同某事apprve f ne’s/sb. ding sth. 同意/ 赞同某人做某事He desn’t apprve f my/me taking up the jb as an jurnalist.他不同意我从事新闻记者的工作。［词汇复现］The president apprved the building plans yu submitted.董事长批准了你递交的建筑计划。
单句语法填空（1）Her mther desn’t apprve ______________ her ging t study in the United States alne.（2）Alan is smene wh always needs the______________（apprve） f ther peple.（3）After a lt f hard wrk and effrts，the prject ______________（apprve） eventuallyby the gvernment.完成句子（4）Her father will never ________________________（同意她嫁给） the ld man with lts f mney.
was apprved
apprve f her marrying
教材原句p.38In Japan，smene wh witnesses anther persn emplying the gesture might think it means mney. 在日本，一个人看到另外一个人使用这个手势，可能会认为这表示金钱。5 witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人Recent years have witnessed the develpment f the turist industry.近几年旅游业得到了发展。She was shcked by the vilent scenes she had witnessed.她被眼前的暴虐场面震惊了。The plice are lking fr witnesses t the accident.警方正在寻找这个事故的目击者。
【图解助记】The witness wh had witnessed the accident prmised t be awitness in curt. 那场事故的目击者承诺会出庭作证。【学法点拨】witness 作“见证”讲时，同see 等词一样，可以用时间或地点名词作主语，使用拟人化的手法。The last frty years have witnessed great changes in ur cuntry.过去的40 年见证了我们国家的重大变化。
单句语法填空（1）One witness ______________ the accident said the driver appeared t be drunk.（2）It was an extrardinary experience ______________（witness） the first sunrise f the new millennium（千年）.完成句子（3）The plice fund _______________（一个……的目击者） the accident and asked her t ______________（作证）.（4）She was ____________________________（唯一目击者） t the murder.（5）Many peple ____________________________（目睹了那场事故） as it happened during the rush hur.（6）这所大学多年来经历了很多变革。______________________________________________________同义句转换（7）Tm witnessed the argument.→ Tm was ______________the argument.
a witness t
give witness
the nly witness
witnessed the accident
The university has witnessed quite a few changes ver the years.
6 emply vt. 使用；应用；雇用 英语中表“雇用”的其他词语： take n，hireemply sb. t d sth. 雇用某人做某事搭配emply sb. as sth. 雇用某人当……be emplyed in（ding） sth. = emply neself in（ding） sth.忙于（做）某事，从事某活动A number f peple have been emplyed t deal with the wrk.已雇用一些人来处理这项工作。He has been emplyed in researching the wildlife prtectin in recent years. 最近几年他一直忙于研究野生生物保护。【词语积累】emplyee n. 雇员；雇工 emplyer n. 雇主emplyment n. 工作；雇用；从业 unemplyment n. 失业emplyment rate 就业率 unemplyment rate 失业率
单句语法填空（1）Fr the past three years he has been emplyed______________ a firefighter.（2）Mre than 3，000 lcal wrkers ______________（emply） in the turism industry at present.（3）The reprt examined teaching methd ______________（emply） in the classrm.（4）Graduates are finding it mre and mre difficult t find ______________（emply）.完成句子（5）She ____________________________ （ 忙于）making a list f all the jbs t be dne nw.
are emplyed
is emplyed in/emplys herself in
教材原句p.38Even the gestures we use fr “yes” and “n” differ arund the wrld. 即便是用于表示肯定和否定的身势语，在世界各地也不尽相同。7 differ vi. 相异；不同于differ frm 与……不同/ 有区别（=be different frm）搭配differ in 在……方面不同differ with sb. n/abut/ver sth. 与某人在某事上持不同看法Apparently，the twins differ frm each ther in character.很显然，这对双胞胎在性格方面不一样。［词汇复现］The examples illustrate that the tw wrds differ in meaning.这些例子说明了这两个词在意思上有区别。It is nt an easy thing t team up with thse wh differ with yu n it.与那些在这件事情上与你意见不同的人合作并非易事。【词语积累】different adj. 不同的 differently adv. 不同地difference n. 区别；不同之处 make a difference 有影响
单句语法填空（1）The tw applicants differ ______________ each ther in their ability t handle stress.（2）Leaves are fund n all kinds f trees，but they differ greatly ______________ size and shape.（3）Ignring the ______________（differ） between the tw research findings will be ne f thewrst mistakes yu make.（4）［2017·北京卷］Hannah is ne f many examples f yung peple wh are making______________ difference in the wrld.（5）I have t say I differ ______________ yu______________ the prblem.
教材原句p.38By cmparisn，in Bulgaria and suthern Albania， the gestures have the ppsite meaning. 相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部地区，这两个身势语的含义截然相反。8 by cmparisn（与……）相比较By cmparisn，this huse has the advantage f lw price and that huse has the advantage f cnvenient transprtatin. 相比较起来，这幢房子的优点是价格低，而那幢房子的优点是交通便利。【归纳拓展】make a cmparisn 作比较by/in cmparisn with 与……相比cmpare A with B 把A 和B 进行比较cmpare A t B 把A 比作Bcmpared with/t 与……相比（在句中常作状语）Knw bth yurself and thers；cmpare yur heart with thse f thers. 知己知彼，将心比心。
单句语法填空（1）The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extrardinarily large brains______________（cmpare） with ther animals.（2）The tallest buildings in Lndn are small in______________（cmpare） with New Yrk’sskyscrapers（摩天大楼）.完成句子（3）After mnths f being in a trpical climate，Spain seemed cl __________________（相比之下）.（4）［词汇复现］Yu can’t ____________________________（作比较） between American schls and Chinese schls；they differ frm each ther.
by cmparisn
make a cmparisn
教材原句p.38Elsewhere，peple favur shaking hands，bwing frm the waist，r ndding the head when they meet smene else. 在其他地区，与别人见面时，人们更喜欢握手、弯腰鞠躬或点头。9 favur vt. & n.（1）vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于Persnally，I favur travelling by bike with a cmpanin.就我个人而言，我更喜欢跟同伴骑自行车旅行。Chances always favur thse wh make adequate preparatins.机会往往垂青那些有充分准备的人。The warm climate favurs many kinds f plants.温暖的气候有利于多种植物的生长。
（2）n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同d sb. a favur 帮某人一个忙ask sb. a favur = ask a favur f sb. 请某人帮忙搭配we sb. a favur 欠某人一个人情in favur f 支持，赞同in ne’s favur 对某人有利Culd yu d me a favur and take this pile f bks t the classrm?你能帮个忙，把这摞书搬到教室去吗？I’m all in favur f equal pay fr equal wrk.我完全支持同工同酬。【词语积累】favurite adj. 最喜欢的 n. 特别喜爱的人/ 物favured adj. 受到优待的；得到偏爱的favurable adj. 赞成的；同意的；有利的；给人好印象的
单句语法填空（1）The yung girl left a ______________（favur）impressin n him.（2）Disneyland is a ______________（favur）destinatin fr families.（3）It used t be my ______________（favur）restaurant but the standard f cking has fallen ff recently.完成句子（4）My sister was against my suggestin while my brther was _____________ （赞成） it.（5）［词汇复现］Culd yu _________________ （帮我个忙） and pick up Sam frm schl tday?（6）It seems that sme parents tend t ____________________________（偏爱最小的孩子）.（7）［词汇复现］The new rules shuld actually wrk _______________（对你有利）.
d me a favur
favur their yungest children
in yur favur
教材原句p.39A smile can break dwn barriers.微笑可以打破隔阂。10 break dwn 消除；分解；打破；（机器等）出故障；失败It takes a lng time t break dwn prejudices.消除偏见需要很长的时间。Fd is brken dwn in the stmach. 食物在胃里分解。He had t pause frm time t time t wipe the sweat frm his frehead，because the air-cnditining system brke dwn.他不得不时而停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调系统出故障了。【归纳拓展】break up 解散；破碎；结束break thrugh 突破；冲破break away（frm） 脱离；逃脱break in 强行进入；插话break int 强行进入（某处）；突然开始（笑、唱等）break ut（战争、火灾等）爆发
单句语法填空（1）Their study in cllege wuld break up the next mnth，s they decided t break ______________ their band.（2）A big fire brke ______________ last night and its cause is being lked int.（3）When he gt hme，he fund his huse brken ______________.（4）See，yur cmputer has brken ______________again! It desn’t make sense t buy the cheapest brand f cmputer just t save a few dllars.（5）Scientists think they are beginning t break______________ in the fight against cancer.
11 barrier n. 隔阂；障碍the language barrier语言隔阂（因语言不通而无法交流）the remval f trade barriers贸易壁垒的消除The muntains acted as a natural barrier t the spread f the disease.群山成了阻止该疾病扩散的天然屏障。There was n real barrier between reality and fantasy in his mind.在他的头脑中，现实与幻想之间没有真正的界线。The rganisatin was set up with the duty t break dwn barriers in language，culture and gegraphy.这个机构建立的初衷是消除语言、文化和地域障碍。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1）T study abrad，yu need t break ______________the language barrier first.（2）The skin，which acts as a barrier ______________disease，pisns and the sun’s harmful rays，is an essential part f yur bdy.（3）［2019·天津卷］The passage starts with the stry f Cervantes t shw that age is nt abarrier ______________ achieving ne’s gal.
教材原句p.39Smiles can be used t hide feelings like anger，fear，r wrry. 微笑可以被用来隐藏气愤、恐惧或担心这样的情感。12 anger n. 愤怒；怒气 vt. 使生气；激怒搭配in anger 生气地cntain ne’s anger 抑制某人的怒火hld back ne’s anger 抑制某人的怒火be filled with anger（=be full f anger）充满怒气t ne’s anger 使某人生气的是cntrl ne’s anger 强压怒火anger sb. 激怒某人He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.他因遭受如此待遇而满腔怒火。What angered him mst was his sn’s rude manners.最让他生气的是他儿子粗鲁的态度。【词语积累】angry adj. 生气的 be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry abut sth. 对某事生气 angrily adv. 生气地；气愤地
单句语法填空（1）［2018·北京卷］______________（angry） seems simple when we are feeling it，but the causes f anger are varius.（2）Please dn’t be angry______________ me. It wasn’t my fault.（3）The lcal peple acted ______________（angry）t the news that the park wuld be clsed.完成句子（4）［词汇复现］The inapprpriate questins ______________（激怒了他）.（5）I ____________________________（生自己的气）fr making such a stupid mistake.
句意：当我们感觉到愤怒的时候它似乎很简单，但是愤怒的起因有很多。
angered him
was angry with myself
教材原句p.39Which is a mre reliable guide fr understanding smene’s feelings，their bdy language r the wrds they speak? 要理解一个人的情感哪一个是更为可靠的向导，是肢体语言还是他们说的话？13 reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的a reliable methd可靠的办法a reliable friend可信赖的朋友infrmatin cming frm a reliable surce来源可靠的消息There is n dubt that he is a reliable persn.毫无疑问，他是一个可信赖的人。【词语积累】rely vi. 依赖；依靠rely n sb. t d sth. 依赖某人做某事rely n it that...（= depend n it that...）相信……I rely n him because he is reliable. 我依靠他是因为他很可靠。Yu may rely n it that she wn’t change her mind.你可以放心，她不会改变主意。
单句语法填空（1）My car’s nt as ______________（rely） as it used t be.（2）［词汇复现］I have been cnvinced that the print media are usually mre accurate and______________（rely） than televisin.（3）［2017·天津卷］As lng as ne desn’t cme t rely ______________ it，wishing fr a fewgd things t happen never hurts anybdy.完成句子（4）We are lking fr smene wh is _____________________（可靠而又勤奋）.（5）［词汇复现］Yu can _____________________（相信） what yu are ding is rewarding.
reliable and hardwrking
rely/depend n it that
教材原句p.38In Japan，it may demnstrate respect t lk dwn when talking t an lder persn. 在日本，与年长者交谈时，目光下垂表示敬重。【句式分析】when talking 用了省略的形式，完整的形式是 when they are talking。1 状语从句中的省略状语从句的省略是指在时间、条件、比较、让步状语从句中，将从句的主语和be 动词一起省略。通常需要具备以下条件：（1）从句主语与主句主语一致，或从句主语为it；（2）从句中含有be 动词。Vide games can be a bad influence if（they are） left in the wrng hands. 如果把电子游戏放在不合适的人手里，可能会产生不好的影响。It is s cld that yu can’t g utside unless（yu are） fully cvered in thick clthes. 外面太冷了，你不能出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。Cnsult histry when bserving reality；reality des nt exist withut histry. 观今宜鉴古，无古不成今。The disease was spreading faster than（it was） expected，but they tk actin in time.疾病比预计的传播得快，但是他们及时采取了措施。
【学法点拨】常见省略结构：if s 如果是这样的话 if nt 如果不是这样；否则if necessary 如果有必要 if pssible 如果可能的话if any 如果有的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话If s, here is sme advice fr yu. 如果是这样，这里有一些建议给你。If necessary I can cme at nce. 如果有必要，我可以马上来。If pssible, g fr a shrt walk. 如果可能的话，去散一小会儿步。
单句语法填空（1）If ______________（ask） t lk after luggage fr smene else，infrm the plice at nce.（2）［2020·全国Ⅱ卷］While ______________（enjy）being clse t nature，we began t help pick peaches cvering every tree.（3）They had n fault. They did everything as______________（tell）.（4）The weather was wrse than ______________（expect）.同义句转换（5）His pinin，whether it is right r wrng，shuld be cnsidered.→ His pinin，whether _______________，shuld be cnsidered.（6） A lamb kneels dwn（跪下），when a lamb is sucking milk frm its mther，because it has gratitude t shw.→ A lamb kneels dwn，_________________________________，because it has gratitude t shw.
right r wrng
when sucking milk frm its mther
教材原句p.39And if we are feeling dwn r lnely，there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend. 当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸了。【句式分析】本句使用了“否定词 + 比较级”结构，否定词 nthing 与比较级better 连用，表示最高级含义。2 “否定词+ 比较级”表示最高级含义（1）基本结构：否定词+ 形容词或副词的比较级（+than）（2）常用的否定词：n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy，hardly 等（3）意义：再没有比……更……的了，再……不过了I have never seen a mre energetic man.我从未见过比他精力更充沛的人。I culdn’t agree mre. 我完全同意。/我再同意不过了。Nthing is mre precius than health. 健康是最宝贵的。
单句语法填空（1）N ne culd be ______________（generus）；he has a heart f gld.（2）Mr. Stevensn is great t wrk fr—I really culdn’t ask fr a ______________（gd） bss.（3）Nthing is ______________（pleasant） than staying hme.（4）The weather culdn’t be ______________（bad），s we had better nt g ut.同义句转换（5）He is the tallest student in his class.→There is ____________________________than him in his class.
mre generus
mre pleasant
n student taller
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