高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world精品ppt课件
展开D yu knw the Fur Great Ancient Civilizatins?Name them in the map.
ancient Egypt
ancient China
ancient India
ancient Babyln
Theme Explratin
Things yu must knw abut Ancient Egpyt.
The Nile River
pyramid
plitical and religius leader
Things yu must knw abut Ancient India.
the Ganges River 恒河
Menjdar摩亨佐达罗/死亡之丘
Aska 阿育王Maurya Dynasty孔雀王朝
Caste system种姓制度Brahman婆罗门
Sakyamuni释迦牟尼
Things yu must knw abut Ancient Babyln.
Euphrates幼发拉底河Tigris底格里斯河Mesptamia 美索不达米亚the Garden f Eden 伊甸园
The Cde f Hammurabi汉谟拉比法典
The Hanging Garden空中花园
Things yu must knw abut Ancient China.
the Yellw River
Oracle Bne Inscriptin
Discuss:why d yu think Chinese civilizatin is the nly ne that survived?
Pre-reading
Tips: yu may find the answer in Para. 1
The reasn why Chinese civilizatin survived is due t the___________________________ .
Chinese writing system
While-reading
The Chinese Writing System:cnnecting the past and the present
Activity 1 Predict what the passage is abut.
Make predictinsLk at the titles and pictures and think abut the cntent befre reading.
Activity 2 Skim fr main idea f each para.
Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4Para. 5Para. 6
picture-based language at the beginning
well-develped and divided in the Shang Dynasty
unificatin in the Qin Dynasty
art frm--calligraphy
Influence & imprtance
why ancient civilizatin survive
Intrduce the tpic--Chinese writing system
Activity 3 Scanning fr details
1.Scan the text t find the wrds r phrases that describe a time. (frm para2-para6)
2.What happened at each f the imprtant times?
In mdern times
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thusand years t the use f lnggu—animal bnes and shells n which symbls were carved by ancient Chinese peple. sme f the ancient symbls can still be seen in tday's hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty (arund 1600—1046 BCE), these symbls had becme a well-develped writing system. Over the years, the system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically, leading t many varieties f dialects and characters. This, hwever, changed under Emperr Qinshihuang f the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE).
picture-based
a picture-based language; lnggu
many varieties f dialects and characters
different frms
Emperr Qinshihuangunited the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin. That writing system was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in writing.
Qin Dynasty
Peple in mdern times can read the classic wrks which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard fr the Chinese writing system can be seen in the develpment f Chinese characters as an art frm, knwn as Chinese calligraphy.
Tday, the Chinese Writing System is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture. As China plays a greater rle in glbal affairs, an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China's culture and histry thrugh this amazing language.
3.Amng the different perids, which is the mst imprtant? Why?
T whm des the authr write this article?
Why des the authr write this article?
T thse wh are interested in Chinese writing r Chinese culture.
Des the authr give yu all the expected infrmatin?
T intrduce the develpment and functin f the Chinese writing system.
What questin is the authr trying t answer when writing the article?
The Chinese writing system cntributes t the survival and develpment f Chinese culture.
Activity 4 Reading beynd lines
Chinese writing system is ne factr that has helped the Chinese civilizatin survive.What d yu think are sme f the ther factrs.
Activity 5 Critical Thinking
Chinese writing system is ne factr that has helped the Chinese civilizatin survive.Wrk in grups, and find ut what yu think are sme f the ther factrs.
high regard fr educatin
the pen mind t embrace different cultures
cntinuus develpment f China’s agriculture
relatively pwerful gvernment in histry
distinguished philsphical schls
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