Unit 2 Let's celebrate Period 1 Starting out and Understanding ideas课件+练习（原卷＋解析）

2021-2022学年上学期高一英语同步精品课堂(外研版新教材必修第二册)

Unit 2 Period 1Starting out & Understanding ideas 同步课时练习 解析版

一、单句语法填空

1．The statue, a landmark building, was named 　　　　 honour of Deng Xiaoping, the general designer of reform and development.

【答案】in

【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这座雕像是一座具有里程碑意义的建筑，是为了纪念改革与发展总设计师邓小平而命名的。in honour of为了纪念。故填介词in。

2. I consider _______ an honour to be allowed to view this artist’s private art collection.

【答案】it

【解析】考查it的用法。句意：我认为可以欣赏该艺术家的私人艺术收藏是一种荣誉。It在此句中作形式宾语。真实宾语为 to be allowed to view this artist’s private art collection.故填形式宾语it。

3．She had her cell phone______(decorate) with gold and jewels.

【答案】decorated

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的手机上装饰着黄金和珠宝。分析句式可知，该句谓语为ha，设空处应填非谓语，作补足语修饰her cell phone，因decorate语her cell phone构成逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故填过去分词decorated。

4．The design of modern buildings concentrate on usefulness rather than ________(decorate) .

【答案】decoration

【解析】考查词性转换。句意：现代建筑的设计将注意力集中在实用上而不是装饰。分析句式可知，设空处应填名词，与usefulness并列，作介词on的宾语，故填decoration。

5．We believe our ________(free) is worth fighting for.

【答案】freedom

【解析】考查词性转换。句意：我们相信我们的自由值得为之奋斗。分析句式可知，设空处应填名词，意为“自由”，作宾语从句的主语，故填freedom。

6．“Youth”is regarded as a time when fun, passion, and imagination seem       ____(limit).

【答案】limitless

【解析】考查形容词。句意：人们认为青年时代充满了无限的乐趣、激情和想象力。此处为一个分隔(分离)式定语从句, 先行词为time, 使用when引导定语从句。设空处应填形容词作表语，意为“无限的”，故填limitless。

7．I wonder if my ____________(complain) about the quality of your products will be handled tomorrow.

【答案】complaint

【解析】考查词性转换。句意：我想知道明天我对你们产品质量的投诉是否能处理。分析句式可知，设空处应填名词，意为“投诉”，被形容词性的物主代词my修饰。故填complaint。

8．This event not only raised awareness of world hunger, but also raised lots of money to help ____________(starve) children.

【答案】starving

【解析】考查词性转换。句意：这件事不仅提高了对世界饥饿的意识，而且攒了许多钱来帮助挨饿的孩子们。分析句式可知，设空处应填形容词，意为“挨饿的，饥饿的”，故填starving。

9．There are ________ number of books in the library and ________ number of them is increasing.

【答案】a, the

【解析】考查冠词和短语。句意：图书馆里有很多书，而且数量还在增加。a number of“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。the number of “……的数量”，中心词是number，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。故填a, the。

10．Did you vote _______ or against the plan?

【答案】for

【解析】考查动词短语。句意：对这项计划你投了赞成票还是反对票？vote for：投票赞成/支持。故填介词for。

二、完成句子

1. 为祖国的荣誉而战是我们无上的光荣。(honour)

____________________________________ to fight for the honour of our country.

【答案】It's a great honour for us

【解析】考查固定句式。It’s an honour for sb to do sth.:对于某人来说，做某事是一种荣誉。该句式中honour抽象名词具体化，指for sb. to do sth.；it为形式主语。故填It's a great honour for us。

2. 我很幸运有机会代表学校参加全国舞蹈比赛。

                                                                             on behalf of our school. （participate）

【答案】I'm lucky to have the opportunity to participate in the national dancing competition

【解析】考查动词短语。participate为不及物动词，“参加”：participate in。故填I'm lucky to have the opportunity to participate in the national dancing competition。

3. 在1994年，南非的每个人都被允许投票，不分肤色。

In 1994, everyone in South Africa was allowed to vote _______________________________ . (regardless)

【答案】regardless of skin color

【解析】考查介词短语。regardless of不管，不顾；The club welcomes all new members regardless of age. 俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。【牛津】故填regardless of skin color。

4. 药物要放在孩子够不着的地方，这就是他总是把药放在最上面的抽屉里的原因。

Medicine should be kept out of children’s reach, which is ________________________________. (why)

【答案】why he always puts it in the top drawer

【解析】考查表语从句。This/That is/was why+结果：这/那就是为什么……。故填why he always puts it in the top drawer。

5. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。

________________________________________________, for the ground is wet.

【答案】It must have rained last night

【解析】考查情态动词的用法。该句给出了明确的原因“因为地面是湿的”，且must have done是对过去发生的事情的非常有把握的肯定猜测，意思是“一定”。故填It must have rained last night。

三、阅读理解

Christmas around the world is a wonderful time for celebration and a sharing of Christmas traditions around the world. No matter where you and your family spend your Christmas around the world, it is sure to be a time for laughter and cheer.

It is both interesting and exciting to learn about other Christmas traditions around the world. Christmas around the world for many is a time full of stories, traditions and beliefs, nowhere is this more true than in the country of Poland where superstitions(迷信) and legends take preference.

Christmas Eve in Poland is a time for family gathering and reunion. It is also considered to be a night of magic. It was believed long ago that animals talked and had the power to tell the future. The traditional Polish Christmas Eve dinner is a grand feast including twelve different dishes representing the twelve months of the year.

Usually the meal will not include any meat except for fish. Some of the favorite dishes include wild mushrooms or peas, dried fruit compote (蜜饯) for dessert, dumplings with a variety of fillings. When dinner is finished, the host will give a signal for everyone to rise as it is bad luck for only one person to rise at a time.

Christmas in Poland would not be complete without the storytelling and Christmas songs sung around the Christmas tree. In Poland after the traditional Christmas Eve dinner, the remainder of the night is reserved for exactly that storytelling and singing while sitting around the beautifully decorated tree with its glass decorations, eggshells colored paper and straw.

1．What does the underlined part mean?

A．People in Poland like collecting stories most.

B．Poland has the most superstitions and legends about Christmas.

C．People in Poland don't believe in the strange stories.

D．There are fewest stories about Christmas in Poland.

2．Why do people in Poland consider Christmas Eve as a night of magic?

A．All people in the big family will get together at Christmas.

B．There will be some excellent TV programs on Christmas Eve.

C．It was said long ago that animals had the unusual power to predict the future

D．The pets at home will talk to the owner at Christmas.

3．Why are there twelve dishes for Polish Christmas Eve dinner?

A．They stand for the twelve months of a year.

B．They stand for the twelve hours of a day.

C．The dishes will be matched with twelve fruits.

D．There will be twelve people getting together.

4．What may be the last title for the passage?

A．Traditions of Polish Christmas

B．Celebration of Christmas around the World

C．Superstitions and Legends of Christmas in Poland

D．A Time for Celebration and Sharing

【语篇导读】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了波兰的圣诞节传统和传说故事。

【答案】

1．B词句猜测题。根据第二段中“ Christmas around the world for many is a time full of stories, traditions and beliefs, (对世界各地的许多人来说，圣诞节是一个充满故事、传统和信仰的时刻)”和第三段中“It is also considered to be a night of magic. It was believed long ago that animals talked and had the power to tell the future. (它也被认为是一个魔法之夜。很久以前人们就相信动物会说话并且有预知未来的能力)”由讲述圣诞节充满故事、传统和信仰和下文关于波兰圣诞节的传说，可知，划线句 nowhere is this more true than in the country of Poland where superstitions(迷信) and legends take preference意为“波兰关于圣诞节的迷信和传说最多”。故选B项。

2．C细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is also considered to be a night of magic. It was believed long ago that animals talked and had the power to tell the future. (它也被认为是一个魔法之夜。很久以前人们就相信动物会说话并且有预知未来的能力)”可知，波兰人认为平安夜是一个魔法之夜，因为很久以前，据说动物具有预测未来的非凡能力。故选C项。

3．A细节理解题。根据第三段中“The traditional Polish Christmas Eve dinner is a grand feast including twelve different dishes representing the twelve months of the year. (传统的波兰平安夜晚餐是一顿丰盛的宴席，包括代表一年十二个月的12道菜)”可知，波兰人的圣诞晚餐有十二道菜因为它们代表一年的十二个月。故选A项。

4．A主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Christmas around the world for many is a time full of stories, traditions and beliefs, nowhere is this more true than in the country of Poland where superstitions(迷信) and legends take preference. (对世界各地的许多人来说，圣诞节是一个充满故事、传统和信仰的时刻，这一点在波兰最为真实，那里的迷信和传说更受欢迎)”以及下文对其传统的描述，可知本文主要介绍了波兰的圣诞节传统和传说故事，因此本文的最佳标题选项A“波兰圣诞节的传统”符合题意。故选A项。

四、完形填空

 A 4-year-old girl Pippa Jackson has started a project to collect Christmas gifts for needy children. She was    1    to do so because of her bad dream about kids having no    2    on Christmas morning. Pippa has set herself the    3    of making 200 care packages. In each one, she puts some coloring pencils to write with and a hat, a scarf and gloves to help keep them    4   .

Her mom Kadie Jackson, who is    5    her to carry out the project, said, “Pippa is getting a bit of help with her project from others, too. She is now    6    Christmas packages, by receiving donations, and next week we will be making    7    as well. The decorations are to sell, and all the money that she    8    will go towards buying presents for children    9   . She’s very kind-hearted and she has a    10    heart. We’re going to some women’s shelters, orphanages (孤儿院), that sort of thing — anywhere we can to    11    children to help. We’re hoping to make 200 before Christmas — that’s what Pippa said. If we    12    enough donations and can buy enough toys, we will go above and beyond. The donations have been going    13    so far. We have got some materials from a few local shops and more will be    14    soon, I think, next week.”

Pippa and her mother are now spending their evenings putting together the packages. Some of the contents have been    15    to the poor families and their children will have a merry Christmas.

1．A．forced B．inspired C．allowed D．advised

2．A．presents B．breakfast C．clothes D．homework

3．A．result B．example C．challenge D．reason

4．A．calm B．cool C．unique D．warm

5．A．warning B．helping C．expecting D．begging

6．A．selling B．collecting C．making D．delivering

7．A．preparations B．comments C．arrangements D．decorations

8．A．raises B．wastes C．spends D．wants

9．A．in trouble B．in need C．in danger D．in harmony

10．A．stony B．broken C．golden D．narrow

11．A．find B．remind C．teach D．lead

12．A．leave B．expect C．offer D．get

13．A．formally B．smoothly C．globally D．secretly

14．A．arriving B．returning C．changing D．growing

15．A．showed B．compared C．contributed D．related

【语篇导读】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个四岁的小女孩因为做了一个梦，梦见一些孩子在圣诞节没有礼物，所以小女孩与母亲一起收集圣诞节礼物分发给有需要的孩子。

【答案】

1．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被鼓舞做这件事，是因为她做了一个噩梦，梦见孩子们在圣诞节早上没有礼物。A. forced强迫；B. inspired鼓舞；C. allowed允许；D. advised建议。结合语境，再根据下文“because of her bad dream”可推知，此处指Pippa Jackson受到噩梦的影响，鼓舞她为贫困儿童收集圣诞礼物。故选B项。

2．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被鼓舞做这件事，是因为她做了一个噩梦，梦见孩子们在圣诞节早上没有礼物。A. presents礼物；B. breakfast早餐；C. clothes衣服；D. homework家庭作业。通过上文“collect Christmas gifts”以及下文“on Christmas morning”可推知，此处指Pippa在噩梦中梦见孩子们在圣诞节早上没有礼物。故选A项。

3．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pippa为自己设定了制作200个爱心包裹的挑战。A. result结果；B. example实例；C. challenge挑战；D. reason原因。根据上文“set herself”以及下文“making 200 care packages”可推知，此处指Pippa为自己设定了一个挑战。故选C项。

4．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在每一个包裹中，她都放了一些用来写字的彩色铅笔，还有一顶帽子、一条围巾和手套来保暖。A. calm平静的；B. cool凉爽的；C. unique独特的；D. warm温暖的。通过上文“a hat, a scarf and gloves to help keep them”可推知，Pippa给孩子们帽子、围巾和手套是为了让他们保暖。故选D项。

5．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈Kadie Jackson正在帮助她完成这个项目，她说:“Pippa在这个项目上也从别人那里得到了一些帮助。”A. warning警告；B. helping帮助；C. expecting期待；D. begging乞求。根据下文“Pippa is getting a bit of help with her project from others, too.”可推知，此处指母亲与其他人一起帮助Pippa完成这个爱心项目。故选B项。

6．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在正在通过接受捐赠来制作圣诞包裹，下周我们也将制作装饰品。A. selling销售；B. collecting收集；C. making制作；D. delivering交付。根据上文“making 200 care packages”，下文“Christmas packages”以及“making _____7_____ as well”可推知，此处指Pippa在用捐赠品来制作圣诞爱心包裹。故选C项。

7．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在正在通过接受捐赠来制作圣诞包裹，下周我们也将制作装饰品。A. preparations准备工作；B. comments评论；C. arrangements安排；D. decorations装饰品。根据下文“The decorations are to sell”可推知，此处指Pippa与母亲下周准备制作装饰品。故选D项。

8．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：装饰品要卖掉，她筹到的钱会用来给贫困儿童买礼物。A. raises筹集；B. wastes浪费；C. spends花费；D. wants想要。通过上文“The decorations are to sell, and all the money that she”可推知，此处指Pippa准备把卖装饰品筹集到的钱给孩子们买圣诞礼物。故选A项。

9．B考查介词短语辨析。句意：装饰品要卖掉，她筹到的钱会用来给贫困儿童买礼物。A. in trouble处于困境中；B. in need处于贫困中；C. in danger处于危险之中；D. in harmony和睦相处。根据文章首句“collect Christmas gifts for needy children”以及下文“to the poor families and their children”可推知，此处指Pippa准备将筹集到的钱用来给贫困儿童买礼物。故选B项。

10．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很善良，有一颗金子般的心。A. stony铁石心肠的；B. broken破碎的；C. golden黄金般的；D. narrow目光短浅的。结合语境，再根据上文“She’s very kind-hearted”可推知，此处指Pippa非常善良，有一颗金子般的心。故选C项。

11．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们要去一些妇女收容所、孤儿院之类的地方——任何我们能找到孩子帮助的地方。A. find找到；B. remind提醒；C. teach教；D. lead引导。根据上文“some women’s shelters, orphanages , that sort of thing — anywhere we can”以及下文“to help”可推知，此处指Pippa与母亲准备去任何她们可以去的地方，找到需要帮助的孩子们。故选A项。

12．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能得到足够的捐款，能买到足够多的玩具，我们就能做得超出我们的预期。A. leave离开；B. expect期望；C. offer提供；D. get得到。根据下文“enough donations and can buy enough toys, we will go above and beyond”可推知，此处指Pippa与母亲如果能得到足够的捐赠，就能做得更好。故选D项。

13．B考查副词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，捐赠进行的很顺利。A. formally正式地；B. smoothly顺利地；C. globally全球地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“We have got some materials from a few local shops”可推知，她们从当地几家商店获得了一些捐赠品，说明到目前为止捐赠进行的很顺利。故选B项。

14．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经从当地几家商店得到了一些材料，我想更多的材料很快就会送到。A. arriving到达；B. returning返回；C. changing改变；D. growing增强。根据上文“We have got some materials from a few local shops”可推知，此处指Pippa与母亲已经得到了一些当地商店的捐赠品，更多的捐赠很快就会到来。故选A项。

15．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：包裹里面的一些礼物已经捐给了贫困家庭，他们的孩子们将有一个快乐的圣诞节。A. showed展示；B. compared比较；C. contributed捐赠；D. related联系。根据下文“to the poor families and their children will have a merry Christmas”可推知，贫困家庭的孩子们将有一个快乐的圣诞节，说明包裹里面的一些礼物已经捐出去了。故选C项。