上海市黄浦区2022-2023学年八年级上学期11月月考英语试题

这是一份上海市黄浦区2022-2023学年八年级上学期11月月考英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 CADCBA47等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年大境初级中学八年级第一学期9月份月考Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ： (共16分) Which of the underline parts has the different pronunciation from the others? A. business    B. luckily     C. assistant    D. simpleI am going to visit __________ European country with my parents this summer.A. a      B.an      C. the     D. /There are various kinds of __________ in this river and I have caught three __________ so far.A. fish, fish    B. fishes, fishes    C. fish, fishes    D. fishes, fish---You are always full of __________. Can you tell me the secret? ---Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. energy     B. strength    C. force     D. powerThe teacher who __________ a class is a class teacher.A. is in charge of   B. is in the charge of  C. is responsibility for  D. in charge of__________ like Toshiba, Lenovo used to do __________ with foreigners.A. Business; business  B. Businesses; businesses C. Businesses; business  D. Business; businessesIn the past few years, Dr. Sun __________ great success in the field of science.A. has achieved   B. achieved    C. had achieved   D. achievesI remember __________ him 200 Yuan last week, but he forgets __________the money to me.A. lending, to return  B. to lend, to return   C. lending, returning  D. to lend, returningYou are sure to learn the subject well __________ you find the right away.A. until     B. through    C. as long as    D. unless__________, you need to give all you have and try your best. A. Being a winner   B. To be a winner   C. Be a winner    D. Having been a winnerHe likes pop music, so he __________ go to the corner tomorrow night, but I’m not sure.A. can     B. may     C. must     D. shouldWe’ll give you the best service. I hope you __________ comfortable in your hotel.A. to feel     B. will feel    C. feels     D. feelingParents often expect their children __________ all the things that they couldn’t do in the past.A. did     B. doing     C. to do     D. doHe __________ an engineer since he __________ the university.A. is; leaves    B. will be; leaves   C. has been; has left  D. has been; leftAir pollution is one of __________ in our country.A. more serious problem        B. the most serious problems C. the most seriously problems      D. more serious problems---Sharon, would you do me a favour to move the bags?---__________. A. Ok. I would   B. Yes, please    C. It’s a pleasure   D. With pleasureComplete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次。) ： (共5分) A. similar to  B. places  C. keen on  D. level   E. break  F. low Girls in my primary school were _____17_____ rubber band skipping (跳皮筋) . We played at school during the _____18_____ or in my neighbourhood in the afternoons. We never got tired of it because we had such a good time. Rubber band skipping was a _____19_____ cost game. We only needed some rubber bands. When we got three people together, we could start our game. Two players, one in each corner, held a rubber band and the rest played. If one of the players lost, she had to change _____20_____ with one of the girls who was holding the rubber band. As the game went on, the _____21_____ of jumping got higher and higher. A player started by jumping the rubber band at ankle (脚踝) .Then it was raised to the middle of the leg, then to the knees, the hips, the waist, the chest, the shoulders, the neck, and the head.Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms (用所给单词的适当形式填空) ： (共8分) Jonathan Chen, a __________ teacher, has written a book on foreign history and culture. (Germany)The result of the competition is beyond our __________. (expect)A large number of students __________ in passing the final exam and had a pleasant holiday. (success)__________, the boy was saved by doctors after the accident. (luck)She got interested in __________ because of a film about science. (physical)The __________ of the magazines surprised us a lot. (popular)How __________ they are to attend the lecture! (bore)He made great __________ in his study and won a lot of prizes. (achieve)Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写下列句子) ： (共12分) The old man realized that too much salt was harmful to health.  (改为否定句) The old man __________ __________ that too much salt was harmful to health.They seldom play computer games.  (改为反意疑问句) They seldom play computer games, __________ __________?I am a basketball fan and I am interested in everything about basketball.  (保持句意基本不变) I am a basketball fan and I am __________ __________ everything about basketball.Ann got up so late that she didn’t catch the bus.  (保持句意基本不变) Ann didn't get up __________ __________ to catch the bus.Alice always goes to school in her father’s car.  (对划线部分提问)  __________ does Alice always __________ to school?to, you, return, the library, should, on time, the magazine (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing (阅读和写话) Reading comprehension. (阅读理解) Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ： (共5分) When we think of food farming, we usually think of green fields in the country outside the city. Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm, in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto. “We grow fruits, vegetables and herbs," says Sam. “But not many people know the farm is here. You can't see it from the street. We're on top of an office building, 50 meters above the ground.”Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space, but this space can be used for growing good fresh food right in the middle of the city. Sam explains how it works. “We grow everything in big pots and boxes-there are hundreds of them. We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry.”The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden, on the ground floor of the building. The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruits and vegetables. Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special. “We help to keep food production local. We don't need to transport this food from anywhere, and that saves energy. It's better for the environment.” The food from the rooftop is fresher too. “When the fruit and vegetables are ripe (成熟), we can pick them and use them right away. They taste better when they’re really fresh," says Sam “I hope that there will be more rooflop farms in the city soon. It could be the farming of the future.”Green Garden's rooftop farm is __________. A. in the countryside     B. in the middle of a small town  C. in the city center of Toronto    D. near the city of New YorkThe fruit and vegetables Sam grows are __________.A. used in a restaurant in the same building  B. sold to other restaurants nearbyC. taken home by the people working there  D. offered to people working in the buildingThe underlined word "this space" in paragraph 2 refers to __________.A. the roof of the building where Sam works   C. the roofs of city buildingsB. different types of open space in cities    D. green fields in the countrysideAccording to Sam, the food from the rooftop is better than the food bought from other places because __________.A. it's cheaper and tastes better     B. it is fresher and better for the environmentC.it uses wasted space in the city      D. it can't be bought in the local supermarketThe best title of the passage should be __________.A. The City of Toronto       B. Fresh Fruits, Vegetables and HerbsC. Better Environment       D. Rooftop FarmingChoose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最适当的单词或词语完成短文) ： (共6分)  The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have _____41_____ and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more correctly made. Later on, ancient Greeks used their _____42_____ of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was round. From simple pictures, mapmaking has tuned into a science. Maps are made by surveying land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make better maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more _____43_____made than ever. Since the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.  There are many types of maps, but almost all use _____44_____ and pictures to _____45_____ what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures _____46_____. Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the distance from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.A. explained   B. apologized   C. survived   D. complainedA. knowledge   B. energy    C. challenge   D. technology A. quickly   B. carelessly   C. simply    D. exactlyA. sounds   B. methods   C. words    D. ideasA. process    B. describe   C. pretend   D. translateA. stand for   B. after all    C. used to   D. search forRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (根据短文内容, 写出最恰当的单词, 使语句通顺, 首字母已给。)  (共6分)  We think of chocolate as something sweet. However, long time ago, people thought of chocolate as something very bitter. For us, chocolate is a candy, but o____47____ it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen, dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it's an ingredient in the main course of a meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce c____48____ mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices like chili peppers. Chocolate is a p____49____ of the tropical cacao tree. Cacao beans taste so bitter that even monkeys say “ugh!” and run away. The word chocolate comes from a Mayan: word. The Mayas were an a____50____ people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some of the Mayas used cacao beans f____51____ money, while others ground them to make a bitter drink.When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the 16th century, they started drinking cacao, too. Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. When the Spaniards took the drink back to Europe, people discovered that sugar removed the bitter t____52____ of cacao. Wealthy Spaniards heated the sweet drink and thought that it was good for their health. In the 19th century, an English company made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. Now people could both drink and eat chocolate. Later, a Swiss company mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better.Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题)  (共7分) Your smartphone may seem like the center of your entertainment, but a Kent State University study shows that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time. Researchers watched a group of nearly 600 students and recorded their daily smartphone use.Half were considered in the “high-use" group experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group. So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time? We have collected the following activities that also take a few hours to complete, but best part of all, you'll improve your health in the process. Whether you're at home or on holiday, it's important to disconnect from the Wi-Fi. Walking in nature can do good to your health. As a professional (职业的) traveler, Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage, "I put my map in my back pocket, putdown my phones and take a good, long walk. Just walk around." Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood (心情)? Extra sleep, naturally. Getting the right amount of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we don't get enough of it. How many students experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group?Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day.Putting pen to paper is good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health advantages. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind.Do sports as often as possible. Keep at least 20 minutes for outdoor activities. This makes you active all the time.How many students experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group?______________________________________________________________ Why did the Kent State University do the study?______________________________________________________________Walking in nature doesn't harm to our health, does it?______________________________________________________________What is one advantage of reading?______________________________________________________________How much time should we spend reading every day according to the passage?______________________________________________________________As students, besides entertainments, what else can we do on the smartphones in our free time? (At least 2 points)______________________________________________________________Besides, ______________________________________________________________Writing.（写作）A. Write at least 70 words about the topic “My best friend's daily life”Suggested questions:1.Who is your best friend?2. What does he/she do at school and after school every day?3. What do you think of his/her daily life and what can you learn from him/her?__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________   参考答案1-5 AADAA  6-10 CAACB  11-16 BBCDBD 17-21 CEFBD22. German 23. expectation 24. succeeded  25. Luckily 26. physics 27. popularity  28. bored               29. achievements30. didn’t realize 31. do they 32. fond of/keen on  33. early enough 34. How go 35. You should return the magazine to library on time.36-40 CAABD 41-46. CADCBA 47. once 48. called  49. product 50. ancient 51. for 52. taste53. About 300.54. To show that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time.55. No, it doesn’t 56. Reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better57. At least 30 minutes.58. Connecting with our teachers./ learning languages.   Besides, searching for useful information