四川省绵阳市三台外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题(无答案)
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第 I 卷 选择题 (共 62.5 分)
第一部分:读 (共两节,满分 70 分)
第一节:阅读理解(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Life’s a lng, lng jurney,”s we are tld,and mst f us wuld nt set ff n a jurney, even a shrt ne, withut sme ideas f where we wanted t g. Yet many peple travel n life’s jurney with n sense f directin at all. Setting persnal gals can give yur life a sense f directin. Gal setting is used by tp sprts players, successful business peple and achievers in all fields. Befre yu set persnal gals, think abut what yu want t achieve with yur life.Try t set gals in sme f the fllwing categries (类别):
Educatin— Will yu achieve the educatinal gals after finishing high schl? Are yu still
grwing and learning?
Family—What kind f relatinship d yu want with yur parents and ther family members? Creative—D yu want t achieve any artistic gals?
Career—What jb d yu want t take when yu grw up? What d yu need t make yur dream cme true?
Public Service—D yu want t make the wrld a better place? Physical—Are yu fit enugh t d the things yu want t d? Pleasure—Hw d yu want t enjy yurself?
T help make the prcess mre manageable, divide yur gals int smaller tasks. Fr example, if yu want t reach a main gal in five years, set a three-year gal, a ne-year gal, a three-mnth gal and a ne-mnth gal. Then create a daily T-D List f things that yu shuld d tday. When a gal is achieved, take the time t enjy yur success. This helps yu build the self-cnfidence. Remember, yur gals can be changed as time ges n. But be sure yur gals are the things yu hpe t achieve, nt what yur parents, family r teachers want.
()1. Accrding t the passage, why shuld we set gals?
T have a better future.
T enjy pleasure in life.
T knw where t have a jurney.
T give ur life a sense f directin.
()2. What shuld yu cnsider when yu set a family gal?
The educatin yu want t get.
The jb t supprt yur family.
The time yu’ll spend reaching yur gal.
The relatinship with family members.
()3. What’s the best advice t achieve the main gal?
Dividing yur gals int smaller tasks.
Creating a daily T-D List f things.
Building the self-cnfidence.
Setting the time t achieve the main gal. ()4. What can we learn frm the passage?
Once yu set yur gals, they can’t be changed.
Nt all the peple can get success by setting gals.
Enjying success in ne gal can help yu d better in the next ne.
Yur gals are the things yu and yur parents, families r teachers want. ()5. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. A lng jurney.B. Gal setting fr life.
C. The directin f life.D. Ways t achieve gals.
B
The Pssum used t have a lng, hairy tail. He always sang abut it in frnt f thers. The Rabbit nce had a lng, hairy tail, t, but he lst his in a frzen(冰冻的) lake. He was jealus f the Pssum’s, s he decided t play a jke n him.
There was ging t be a dance. It was the Rabbit’s jb t send ut the news.And he prmised t send smene t dress the Pssum’s tail fr the dance, s the Pssum agreed t g t the dance happily.
Then the Rabbit went t visit the Cricket,a hairdresser, and tld him t dress the Pssum’s tail the next mrning fr the dance. He tld the Cricket what t d.
In the mrning, the Cricket went t the Pssum’s huse. The Pssum clsed his eyes while the Cricket was dressing his tail with a red clth. The Cricket tld him,“If yu want t get a surprise, dn’t take the red clth away.”
At night, the Pssum went t the dance and the Rabbit tk the clth away. The Pssum began t sing,“See my beautiful tail. See what a fine clr it has.” Everybdy shuted and he sang again, “See hw it sweeps the grund.”This time everybdy laughed s lng that the Pssum wndered what they meant. He lked dwn at his tail and saw that there was n hair n it.
()6. What des the underlined wrd “jealus” mean in Chinese?
A.自豪的B.满意的C.嫉妒的D.激动的()7. Why did the Rabbit take the red clth away?
Because he waned ther animals t laugh at the Pssum.
Because he wanted t give the Pssum a lvely surprise.
Because the Pssum didn’t want it at that time.
Because he wanted t see the Pssum’s hairy tail.
()8. Hw might the Pssum feel at last?
A. Happy and relaxedB. Sad and uncmfrtable.
C. Surprised and lucky.D. Surprised and tuched. ()9. What’s the RIGHT rder f the passage?
①The Rabbit tld the Pssum abut the dance.
②The Pssum sang happily abut his tail at the dance.
③The Rabbit lst his lng, hairy tail in a lake.
④The Cricket dressed the Pssum’s tail with a red clth. A.③①②④B. ①③②④C.③①④②D.④①②③ ()10. What des the passage mainly tell us?
Hw t get n with thers.
Hw t keep yur prmise.
Hw t find a gd hairdresser.
Hw the Pssum lst his hairy tail.
C
We have heard abut peple wh have special memries. Recently there has been a reprt abut a wman frm Australia wh can remember almst every detail(细节) f all the events in her daily life. Rebecca Sharrck, 25, is ne f just 80 peple wrldwide wh have been identified(确定) as having Highly Superir Autbigraphical Memry(HSAM,超级自传体记忆症).It means she can remember every small event—which mst peple wuld frget with in days—as if it had happened just minutes ag.
“ I remember my mm putting me in the driver’s seat f a car and taking a picture f me when I was 12 days ld,” she said. “That’s my earliest memry. I remember every day since then. I can’t tell all the dates exactly because l was t yung t understand calendars, but I remember what I did that very day, what the weather was like and s n .”
Rebecca can als re-experience taste. If she’s eating smething that she desn’t like, she thinks abut Black Frest cake. her favrite fd, and the memry will be s strng that she can nearly “taste”it.
Hwever,smetimes her memries prve( 证明) t be painful. Because they're nt just events that she remembers.“When 1 relive(再体验)memries, the feelings return, t,” Rebecca said.“Fr
example, I remember falling ver when I was three at my grandparents’ huse and hurting my left knee. Talking abut it nw, I feel painful in my left knee.”
“At night, I have t sleep with the radi/recrder and a sft light n,” she added.“If it's t dark r quiet, my mind wuld be filled with all these memries and I can’ t sleep.”
()11. Which is NOT true abut Rebecca?
She is 25 years ld.
She is frm Australia.
She has special memries.
She can remember every detail f all the events.
()12. What happened t Rebecca n the day when she was 3 years ld?
She started t understand calendars.
She was identified as having HSAM.
She hurt her left knee at her grandparents’.
Her mther put her in a car and tk a picture f her.
()13. Whenever Rebecca is reliving her memries, .
A. she is happyB. she feels pain in her knees
C. she can taste her favrite fdD. she experiences the feelings again
()14. What is the result f having HSAM?
Rebecca can sleep better.
Rebecca can relive feelings.
Rebecca can hardly re-experience taste.
Rebecca will frget every event in her daily life.
()15.What can we infer abut Rebecca frm the passage?
She feels painful if she recalls her experiences.
HSAM can greatly imprve her living cnditins.
HSAM can d her gd, but it als brings her pain.
She can fall asleep while she is re-experiencing memries.
D
What’s the first thing that cmes t mind when yu think abut winter sprts? Skiing(滑雪) , f curse.There is n dubt that dwn-hill skiing is the wrld’s mst ppular winter sprt althugh it’s ne f the mst expensive as well. Few peple, hwever, knw that crss-cuntry skiing is much easier and less expensive than dwn-hill skiing, and certainly als enjyable.
Crss-cuntry skiing has been arund fr much lnger than dwn-hill skiing and it is prbably the ldest winter sprt. A lng time befre the snwmbile was invented, it was als the first means f transprtatin that peple used t mve acrss the snw. In fact, the ldest ski ever fund,which was in Sweden, is mre than 4,500years ld.
Crss-cuntry skiing is nt difficult at all. Even peple wh aren’t prfessinal can have fun frm the beginning withut having t spend a lng time r lts f mney taking lessns. That’s why it’s very cmmn t see peple f all ages enjying crss-cuntry skiing tgether. In fact, at the first Winter Olympics held in Chamnix in 1924, it was the nly kind f skiing in the cmpetitin. Nw fr crss-cuntry skiers, the mst exciting event every year is the Engadine Marathn, where mre than 10,000 men, wmen and children ski acrss the frzen lake f St. Mritz in Switzerland. This makes mre peple frm all ver the wrld take part in the sprt.
Fr crss-cuntry skiers, what they value is the excitement f the sprt. Ppular hliday centers and luxurius htels are nt imprtant. They stay in cheap huses and g skiing whenever they feel like it.
()16. Why d peple prefer dwn-hill skiing t crss-cuntry skiing?
It is much cheaper than crss-cuntry skiing.
They’re t familiar with crss-cunty skiing.
It’s the mst ppular winter sprt in the wrld.
They can learn hw t dwn-hill ski mre easily.
()17. Hw did Swedish peple mve acrss the snw ver 4,500 years ag?
A. By dwn-hill skiing.B. By crss-cuntry skiing.
C. By riding snwmbiles.D. By ging n ft.
()18. What can we knw abut crss-cuntry skiing frm the third paragraph?
A. It’s becming mre and mre ppular.B. It’s as imprtant as dwn-hill skiing.
C. It’s mre famus than dwn-hill skiing.D. It’s getting Switzerland mre interesting. ()19. What des the underlined wrd “luxurius” mean in the last paragraph?
Old.B.MdernC.ExpensiveD. Clean.
()20.Which f the fllwing is NOT WRONG accrding t the passage? A.Dwn-hill skiing is the wrld’s mst ppular winter sprt but nt the dearest.
Crss-cuntry has lnger histry than dwn-hill and it may be the ldest winter sprt. C.Crss-cuntry skiing is nt difficult at all,s nly the yung take part in the sprt.
D.There were many kinds f skiing in the cmpetitin at the first Winter Olympics held in Chamnix in 1924.
第二节:完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As the ld saying ges, “One day as a teacher, a life as a 21. ”My headteacher is als my best friend. I will never frget “The bee(蜜蜂)stung(蛰). ”
It was the Autumn 22Meeting at the secnd year. When I was watching the exciting
games, 23, a bee stpped n the back f my right hand. I was afraid s I hurt the bee. But the bee stung me. It was serius that I shuted and shuted ludly. My teacher ran t me and put sme
24
n the sting. He asked me if I 25
better. He was cvered with sweet and his
wrried face lked s much like a father.
He lves his students like his wn kids. We lve ur teacher.
It was a Sunday afternn. A girl was unhappy. She cmplained t her father abut her hard life. There were s many prblems! One prblem wasn’t slved but 26 came. She wanted t give up.
Her father smiled and tk his daughter int the 27 . He filled three 28 with water. And he put sme carrts in the first ne. In the secnd ne, he put sme eggs. Cffee was put in the third ne. Then he biled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited 29 saying a wrd.
The girl wndered30her father was ding that fr. Abut 20 minutes later, her father
31 the carrts and put them int a bwl. The eggs were put n a plate and the cffee was pured int a cup. Turning back t his daughter 32 , Dad asked, “What d yu see?” “Carrts, eggs and cffee,” she answered.
Her father tld her t clse her eyes and let her tuch the carrts. She did and felt the carrts were sft. After that he asked his daughter t take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her t taste the cffee. “What’s the meaning, Dad?” He explained that 33 f the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the biling water, but the three things had
21.A.lver
B.sister
C.brther
D.father
22.A.Sprts
B.Parents’
C.Class
D.Family
23.A.lucky
B.unlucky
C.unluckily
D.luckily
24.A.service
B.paper
C.bk
D.medicine
25.A.will feel
B.feel
C.felt
D.feels
B
34results.
The strng and hard carrts became sft and weak after they were put int the biling water. The eggs became hard after being cked. The cffee was very special and it 35the water.
“Which ne will yu chse t be, a carrt, an egg r cffee? That’s up t yu t decide,” said her father.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共 37.5 分) 第二部分:写(共三节,满分 37.5 分)
第一节:语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Je and David were bth muntain 36(climb). As Je has 37(much) experience
than David, he was always asking David t cpy his example.
__38__ a sunny mrning, the tw men started t the tp f Munt Qmlangma. After they climbed ver ne f the mst dangerus slpes (斜坡), they fund a man 39(lie) in the snw.
Je stpped David t help him and walked frward40(alne). It was t cld, after thinking
26.A.the ther
27.A.kitchen
28.A.bwls 29.A.with
B.anther
B.dining rm
B.plates B.withut
C.ther
C.htel
C.pts C.f
D.thers
D.living rm
D.glasses D.abut
30.A.what
B.why
C.hw
D.which
31.A.tk place
B.tk ut
C.tk after
D.take in
32.A.slwly
B.exactly
C.lately
D.quickly
33.A.every
B.neither
C.each
D.either
34.A.different
B.difficult
C.same
D.satisfying
35.A.divided
B.discvered
C.changed
D.became
fr a while, David made a
(decide) t help the man. He
(carry) the man n his
back and made his way nward (向前). Because f David’s 43(kind), sn the man culd mve all by 44(he).
Abut tw hurs later, they caught up with Je. T their 45(surprise), Je had been frzen t death.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第二节:信息摘录(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
阅读短文,然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
In 1859, during the war time, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a twn in Italy where many sldiers had been wunded. Dunant thught they shuld be cared fr. A Swiss rganizatin was funded ( 成 立 ) in 1863. When the rganizatin became internatinal, it was named the Internatinal Cmmittee f the Red Crss.
ICRC’s emblem ( 符 号 ) is a red crss n a white grund. Peple use it as a sign fr army dctrs. There are ICRC ffices in many cuntries arund the wrld nw. 12,000 ICRC wrkers are helping peple in mre than 80 cuntries.
In China, there is an rganizatin named the China Red Crss Sciety (CRCS)which was started in 1904. It is part f ICRC.Mst f the peple in CRCS are either full-time wrkers r vlunteers. CRCS als has rganizatins in many schls. Student members learn t lk up t the elderly and t help the weak. They are als taught t give medical care t peple wh are in danger.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
第三节:书面表达(共一小题,满分 15 分)
“双减”政策落地,各项举措跟进,反响强烈。因此,学生多了许多的课外时间。请根据下列思维结构图,以“Shuld We Have After-schl Classes?”为题,写一篇作文。
要求:1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁、词数 100 词左右。
2. 文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
Yur pinin
Reasns
Cnclusin(结论)
Shuld We Have After-schl Classes?
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