牛津译林版九年级下册Unit 3 RobotGrammar备课课件ppt

这是一份牛津译林版九年级下册Unit 3 RobotGrammar备课课件ppt，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了dreams，passport，play，local，received，一般过去时，常用时间状语，动词的过去式，要点梳理，现在完成时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、选择( )1. Which city will yu ________ ?A g n business B g t n businessC g fr business D g business( ) 2. Culd yu please tell me mre abut yur ________ Chairpersn Xi?A interview with B interviewC interviewing D interviewing with( ) 3. The highway frm Nanjing t Jiujiang ______ fr tw mnths.A has been pened B has penedC has pen D has been pen
二、翻译下列句子1.我刚刚完成我的作业。 I have just finished my hmewrk.2.米莉20分钟之前做完作业的。 Millie finished her hmewrk twenty minutes ag.3.丹尼尔已经写了两封电子邮件。 Daniel has already written tw emails. 4.我昨天给我的朋友写了一封电子邮件。 I wrte an email t my friend yesterday.5.他离开家乡已20年了。 He has been away frm his hmetwn fr twenty 年前他离开了家乡。 He left his hmetwn twenty years ag.
学习目标1、了解一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。2、能组织含有一般过去时和现在完成时的句子。
dreamdream f / abutpassprt
vi. & vt. 做梦，梦想梦想；想像n. 护照
自学反馈1. The ld man ften ___________ (做梦) abut being wealthy.2. I shuld have a lk at yur _____________ (护照).3. ---Have yu ever enjyed the famus _____________ (戏剧)? ---N. It’s a pity.4. I visited many places f interest and ate lts f _____________ (当地的) fd.5. I didn’t buy the bk. I _____________ (收到) ne as a gift frm my uncle.
yesterdaylast nightin 1990tw days ag …
have/has +过去分词
already ,yet,just,neverbefre,recently,ver the years,in the past few years
一、构成不同They lived here in 2011. 他们2011年住在这里。We have lived here fr three years.我们已经在这里住了3年了。一般过去时：主语 + 谓语动词的过去式现在完成时：主语+have/has + 动词的过去分词
Simple past tense and present perfect tense
He has read that bk. (说明他现在知道那本书的内容。)He read that bk last year. (只说明他去年读过那本书。 )He has gne t America. (他现在不在此地， 到美国去了。)He went t America. (只说明他去过美国。)
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响。现在完成时表示的动作或状态与现在的情况有联系，侧重这一动作对现在所造成的影响。
一般过去时通常与表示过去的具体的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last week, tw years ag, just nw, in 2002等；而现在完成时则常与表示不确切的时间副词连用，如already, yet, ever, never, just, since, fr等。
I ________ (visit) the Palace Museum with my grandparents the ther day.
I ________ (climb) Munt Huang last summer.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the wrds in brackets.(P41A)
I am happy that I ___________ (learn) t swim.
______ yu ever ______ (try) the famus Tianjin Bazi?
have learnt
I ________________ (finish/just) my hmewrk.Millie _______ (finish) her hmewrk 20 minutes ag.I ______ (write) an email t my friend yesterday.Daniel __________________ (write/already) tw emails.
have just finished
has already written
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the wrds in brackets.(P41B)
I ________ (be) in Hainan last mnth.Sme f ur classmates ______________ (nt be) t Hainan yet.I __________ (live) in Sunshine Twn since I was brn.Daniel ______ (live) in Nanjing in 2007.
haven’t been
Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frms f the wrds in brackets.(P42C)Millie:__________________(yu/be/ever)t Nanjing?Simn:Yes.I _____________(be)there three times.Millie:When ___________(yu/g)there last?Simn:Last summer.I ________(spend)a week there.Millie:______________(yu/like)it?Simn:Oh yes.I ________(have)a great time there. I _______(visit) many places f interest and ______(eat) lts f lcal fd.Millie: Lucky yu! I _______________(be / never) there.
Have yu ever been
Did yu like
have never been
Cmplete Millie’s diary entry with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.(P42D)Answers:1.shwed 2.have,seen3.bught 4.have read5.has, returned 6.have ,been
Language pints
1.difference (Cn) 区别 different (adj) 不同的 与…不同： 与…相同： 两者之间的区别： A和B之间有区别：2.几天前：eg. My father _______ (drive) t the airprt the ther day.
be different frmbe the same asdifferences/a difference between..
the ther day= sme/a few days ag
There is a difference between A and B.=There are differences between A and B.
3.learn learned/learnt用法学习做某事：学习怎么做某事：向某人学习：自学某事：词组 学习游泳/拉小提琴： 学习怎么下棋： 互相学习：自学一门外语：
learn t d learn hw t d sthlearn frm sblearn sth by neself=teach neself sth
learn hw t play chess
learn t swim/learn t play the vilin
learn frm each ther
learn a freign language by neself=teach neself a freign language
4.爬黄山： 爬山： 爬到山顶： 在山顶： 在山脚下： 5.在去年夏天last/this/next/tmrrw/yesterday前无介词 在夏天：6.完成用法： finish/cmplete完成某事/做某事：完成我的工作：我的作业完成了。
climb Munt Huangclimb muntains/a muntain (hill)climb t the tp f the muntain (hill)n/at the tp f the muntain (hill)at the ft f the muntain (hill)
finish sth/ding sth 同cmplete
last summer
My wrk is finished.
finish my wrk/ding my wrk
7.email （n/v) 词组： 给某人写邮件： 收发邮件： 通过邮件交流： 8.从我出生以来： 在我出生时：The _____(出生) f the baby made everyne happy.Everyne was happy because the baby was _____ (出生) 已经（肯定句） yet 已经 （一般疑问句） nt…yet 还未eg.Have yu finished yur wrk _______ (已经) ?eg.He has __________(已经) finished his wrk.
write an email/emails t sb=email sbsend and receive emailscmmunicate by email
since I was brn=frm birth
when I was brn=at birth
10. When did yu g there last? 句中last是副词adv, 最近、上一次,一般用过去时。eg.我上一次是两年前在上海见到他的。 I ____________ him in Shanghai tw years ag.=I _______________ in Shanghai tw years ag.eg. I _______ (jin) the club last year.eg. I _______________________（jin）the club in the last 3 years. last （n）最后来的人 （系动词）持续 他是最后一个到达会议的人。 He is ___________________ the meeting.会议只持续了一会儿。 The meeting nly ___________________.
last saw
saw him last
the last t arrive at
lasted fr a while
have been in/a member f
11.在那儿度过一个星期：12.参观许多景点：13.吃许多当地的食物：14.Lucky yu 你太幸运了。=Hw lucky yu are! =Luckily fr yu. luck (n) 运气 lucky （adj) 好运的 ---unlucky luckily (adv) 好运的 ---unluckily 祝你好运： 幸运儿：eg.___________ (luck), he fell ff the tree and hurt his was _______(luck) enugh t pass the exam.
visit many places f interesteat a lt f/much lcal fd
spend a week there=stay there fr a week
gd luck t yu
15.dream f travelling arund the wrld withut a passprt 梦想没有护照周游世界 realize yur dream by taking an nline tur通过在线旅行实现你的梦想dream (v) 做梦/梦想 dreamed/dreamtdream (n)梦想 梦想做某事：有个梦想：做个美梦：实现我的梦想：我希望我的梦想实现。
dream f/abut +n/dinghave a dreamhave/dream a sweet dreamrealize my dream=make my dream cme true
I hpe my dream can cme true.
课堂检测
( )1. --Have yu mended(修理) yur shes, Bb ? –Yes, I ______ them twenty minutes ag. A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended( ) 2. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He ______in China since 2002. A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed( ) 3. –Why wn’t yu g t the mvies with me,Betty? –Because I ______ it twice. A. see B. will see C. sawD. have seen
( ) 4. –When ____ yur brther_____ back? –Abut half an hur ag. A. did,cme B. had cme C. d, cme D. have, cme( ) 5. –That’s a nice mbile phne. –It is. My aunt ______ it fr my last birthday. A. buyB. will buy C. have bught D. bught( ) 6. –Yu lk very nice in yur new dress tday.– Oh,really? I_______ it when it was n sale. A. buy B. bught C. have bught D. will buy
( )7. –I_____ t Rngjiang last year, but I ____ never ____ t Chngjiang.A. went, have, been B. will g,have,beenC. went,have,gne D. g, have, gne( ) 8. –Excuse me, lk at the sign NO PHOTOS!–Srry, I_______ it . A. Dn’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. wn’t see( )9. It ____ tw mnths since I ___ the League(团).A. is , jined B. has been,jined C. is, has been D. Bth A and B
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Lucy and Elsa _____(have) a great time in the z the day befre f Lucy’s classmates ____________ (nt be) t Hainan yet.3.—When ________ Amy __________(leave)? ----Tw hurs yu _________(see) the film befre? ---Yes, I lng _________ Helen ___________ (be) ill?6.________yu ________(knw) him since then?7.We _____________(be) there many times during the past three years.
haven’t been
Have knwn
8.He _________________(live) in his hmetwn since he ___________(leave) here. When ______ he__________ (leave) here? He __________ (leave) here three years mther _________(be) in the Party fr years. When ________ she _________ (jin) the Party? She ______ the Party in sister ____________(speak) French every day last year.11. My sister ____________(speak) French every day since last mther _________(g) t Shanghai. She ___________(leave) this mrning.
did jin
1.汤姆回来了。 汤姆回来一个多星期了。2.你今天什么时候离开学校的？ 你离开学校多久了？3.他1998年买了这辆自行车。 他自从来到我们学校就买了这辆自行车。
Tm came back.
Tm has been back fr ver ne week.
When did yu leave schl tday ?
Hw lng have yu been away frm schl?
He bught this bike in 1998.
He has had this bike since he came t ur schl.
4.上个月我借了这本书。 这本书我借了一个月。 5.电影是一个半小时之前开始的。 电影已放映一个半小时了。6.她的父亲十年前死的。 她的父亲死了十年了。
The film began ne and a half hurs ag.
The film has been n fr ne and a half hurs.
Her father died ten years ag.
Her father has been dead fr ten years.
I brrwed this bk last mnth.
I have kept this bk fr a mnth.