2023阿拉善盟一中高一上学期期末英语试题含解析

这是一份2023阿拉善盟一中高一上学期期末英语试题含解析，文件包含内蒙古阿拉善盟第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析docx、内蒙古阿拉善盟第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

阿拉善盟第一中学2022~2023学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does Cindy know much about animals?
A. By having classes.
B. By spending time on the farm.
C. By listening to stories from her father.
2. What painting does the woman like better?
A. One about the countryside.
B. One with modern style
C. One with imaginative colors
3. What is the woman writing about in her report?
A. A forest fire. B. A terrible rainstorm. C. Some lovely pet animals.
4. Who is the woman’s second oldest child in the photo?
A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Mike.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Host and guest. B. Workmates. C. Customer and repairman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A toy. B. A sofa. C. A bed.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. In a furniture store. B. At a supermarket. C. In a bedding shop.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman take two English classes?
A. To graduate early. B. To practise spoken English. C. To finish English homework.
9. What does the woman say about The Grapes of Wrath?
A. It is humorous. B. It is hopeful. C. It is sad.
10. What does the man have to finish?
A. A research paper. B. A book. C. An English class.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What has made working at home possible?
A. Different job opportunities.
B. Living far from workplaces.
C. Communication industry.
12. What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman?
A. Saving a lot of time.
B. Improving family members’ relationship.
C. Offering an environment for free movement.
13. What might happen in the future in the woman’s opinion?
A. A company no longer needs workers.
B. All workers will be foreigners in a company.
C. People can work at home for a foreign company.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s the woman’s new problem?
A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a toothache. C. She has an earache.
15. How often should the woman take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
16. When does the woman need to see the doctor again?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday.
17. What does the doctor suggest the woman do finally?
A. Make an appointment. B. Buy medicine outside. C. Write down the date.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker think of controlling traffic accidents?
A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Uncommon.
19. How many causes of traffic accidents are mentioned?
A Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20. What can help to make highways much safer?
A. Driverless cars. B. Traditional design. C. Improved design.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As a popular tour operator, Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three days’ private Zhangjiajie in-depth tour.
Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie
Welcome to this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax.
Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie
Today, your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experience the world’s longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Valley
Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride. When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel.
Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie
Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain, known as the most beautiful “Hanging Garden” in the world. Tianmen Mountain is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed hole among thousand-metre high cliffs. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there.
Your three-day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information.
1. What will the visitors do on Day 1?
A. Book a hotel. B. Drive to a hotel.
C. Start with a visit. D. Spend time relaxing freely.
2. What can visitors enjoy on Day 3?
A. The Grand Valley. B. The Baofeng Lake.
C. The Tianmen Mountain. D. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge.
3. What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text?
A. It can book the hotel for free.
B. It offers no pick-up services.
C. It is designed for Chinese visitors.
D. It provides travelling services for foreign tourists.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为期三天的张家界深度游。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie 部分“The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax.(剩下的时间你可以自由放松)”可知，在张家界的第一天，游客有时间自由放松。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie 部分“Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain, known as the most beautiful “Hanging Garden” in the world. Tianmen Mountain is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed hole among thousand-metre high cliffs. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there.(今天您的张家界之旅将继续前往天门山，被誉为世界上最美的“空中花园”。天门山得名于一个自然奇观——天门洞，这是一个在千米高的悬崖上自然形成的洞。除了这个奇观，你还可以在那里看到不同的古树，绿色的藤蔓和稀有动物)”可知，第三天游客可以游玩天门山。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As a popular tour operator, Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must see destinations and offers the best quality services.(作为一家颇受欢迎的旅行社，Travel China Guide为外国人设计了大量的中国旅游套餐，包括最畅销的必看目的地旅游套餐，并提供最优质的服务)”和最后一段“If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information.(如果您想进一步了解您的中国巡游日程，我们很乐意提供详细的信息)”可知，Travel China Guide 是专为外国游客提供旅游服务的。故选D项。
B
I am Lucy, a 15-year-old girl from India and I think believing is a great power that can change anything in your life.
When I was 13, almost everyone just thought I was a kid so I did not have to worry about anything. But that was not true because I was bored with everything I was learning. Besides, my mother didn’t understand me.
When I was 14, things changed. My friend encouraged me to learn music and I just found out that I had a strong interest in music so I started spending much time on it. Soon I wanted to be a part of it. So I researched it and then I wanted to be a part of an academy(专科院校) that trains musicians. But the problem was that it was in a different country. Although my parents might not be on my side, I never gave up my dream.
During the next year, I practised my skills in dancing, singing and flexibility. I was in senior high school and had to be a boarder(寄宿生). My mother made me focus on my study. But I was busy preparing for auditions(试镜) of that academy and I was doing everything I could to prove it. To get what I wanted, I had that academy’s photos all over my room and that city’s main monument on my phone’s wallpaper.
After a year in 2022, I finally gave my best audition of that academy on the Internet and I got in! I was happy but sometimes I wondered whether my parents were going to agree to it or not, Fortunately, my parents agreed and I flew to that country to give the last phase of an interview to join that academy. I passed and later was sent there for training.
It was not surprising that I finally got the chance to live in the city of my dream and train in the academy of my dream, as I believed everything was going to work out as long as I held on to my dream.
4. What can we infer about the 13-year-old Lucy?
A. She had fun every day. B. Everyone supported her.
C. She was unhappy with her life. D. A dream started in her heart.
5. Who first led Lucy to the musical path?
A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. D. Her father.
6. What played a key role in Lucy’s success?
A. Her effort and determination. B. Her family background.
C. Her curiosity about new things D. Her talent for performance.
7. What did Lucy think of attending her ideal academy?
A. It was a stage to make her famous. B. It was within her expectation after hard work.
C. It made her love her mother more. D. It was a new way to make friends.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者在15岁的时候因为朋友的鼓励喜欢上了音乐，虽然家人不同意，但是在她的坚持和努力下，仍然取得了成功。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When I was 13, almost everyone just thought I was a kid so I did not have to worry about anything. But that was not true because I was bored with everything I was learning. Besides, my mother didn’t understand me.(当我13岁时，几乎所有人都认为我是个孩子，所以我不必担心任何事情。但这不是真的，因为我对所学的一切都感到厌烦。此外，我妈妈不理解我。)”可知，Lucy在13岁时生活过得不开心。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My friend encouraged me to learn music and I just found out that I had a strong interest in music so I started spending much time on it. (我的朋友鼓励我学习音乐，我发现我对音乐有浓厚的兴趣，于是我开始花很多时间在音乐上。)”可知，最先将Lucy引上音乐之路的人是她的朋友。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“During the next year, I practised my skills in dancing, singing and flexibility. I was in senior high school and had to be a boarder(寄宿生). My mother made me focus on my study. But I was busy preparing for auditions(试镜) of that academy and I was doing everything I could to prove it. To get what I wanted, I had that academy’s photos all over my room and that city’s main monument on my phone’s wallpaper.(在接下来的一年里，我练习了舞蹈、唱歌和柔韧性。我在读高中，必须成为寄宿生。我妈妈让我专注于学习。但我正忙着准备那所学院的试镜，我正在尽我所能证明这一点。为了得到我想要的东西，我在我的房间里放满了学院的照片，在我手机的壁纸上放满了这座城市的主要纪念碑。)”和最后一段“It was not surprising that I finally got the chance to live in the city of my dream and train in the academy of my dream, as I believed everything was going to work out as long as I held on to my dream.(我终于有机会生活在我梦想的城市，并在我梦想中的学院接受训练，这并不奇怪，因为我相信只要我坚持我的梦想，一切都会成功的。)”可知，Lucy的努力和决心让她最终获得成功。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It was not surprising that I finally got the chance to live in the city of my dream and train in the academy of my dream, as I believed everything was going to work out as long as I held on to my dream.(我终于有机会生活在我梦想的城市，并在我梦想中的学院接受训练，这并不奇怪，因为我相信只要我坚持我的梦想，一切都会成功的。)”可知，Lucy 的成功完全在她的意料之中。故选B。
C
In the Chinese lunar calendar, san fu refers to the three 10-day periods that are said to be the hottest days of the year, which are called tou fu, zhong fu and mo fu. San fu is usually between mid-July and mid-August.
When san fu is mentioned, people can’t stop thinking of san futie, which is a bandage(绷带) made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Those who have experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving san futie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs. The treatment is based on the TCM principle of yin and yang, which believes the balance of both elements(要素) in the body is important for good health. San futie contains a paste of herbs that are “hot” in nature.
Tou fu is the first stage of san fu. When the hot days come, people tend to lose their appetites. As the weather in Changsha, the capital of Hunan province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer people there eat chicken especially a rooster during tou fu. They believe that the rooster is “yang” and can clear the damp(湿气). There is an old saying that goes “A rooster at the start of san fu, a healthy body the whole year.” Another favourite food during this stage is jiaozi, which is thought to refresh people’s feelings toward food. In fact, jiaozi is an all-time classic with 2,000 years of history.
The second stage of san fu is called zhong fu, which traditionally is a time for eating noodles because it is believed to help people sweat and remove internal heat.
When mo fu or the third fu arrives, it is still very hot at noon and the sun is very strong. People feel uncomfortable, so they call this period “Autumn Tiger”. During mo fu, people, especially those living in North China, customarily eat Chinese egg pancakes.
During san fu time when yang energy is at its prime, it’s also beneficial to have food which is “cold” in nature, like watermelon and cucumber, according to Chinese dietary therapy.
8. How does san futie work to treat coughs?
A. By using a kind of unique bandage.
B. By using materials for sweating.
C. By stopping the heat from coming into the body.
D. By keeping the balance of yin and yang.
9. What does the saying in the third paragraph prove?
A. San fu is a good time to sell roosters.
B. Meat from a rooster is delicious.
C. Eating roosters in San fu is good for health.
D. People who like eating can avoid catching a cold.
10. Why do Chinese people eat noodles in zhong fu?
A. To show the hope for a long life. B. To let the heat in the body out.
C. To enjoy the family atmosphere. D. To feel the moment of excitement.
11. What’s the best title of the text?
A. Customs of San fu B. Products Sold in San fu
C. Ways to Learn About San fu D. The Magical Medicine in San fu
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人在三伏天贴三伏贴，并在不同的时间吃不同的食物的风俗习惯。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The treatment is based on the TCM principle of yin and yang, which believes the balance of both elements (要素) in the body is important for good health.(该疗法基于中医阴阳原理，认为体内两种元素的平衡对身体健康至关重要。)”可知，三伏贴的治疗原理是保持阴阳平衡。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“As the weather in Changsha, the capital of Hunan province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer people there eat chicken especially a rooster during tou fu. They believe that the rooster is “yang” and can clear the damp(湿气). There is an old saying that goes “A rooster at the start of san fu, a healthy body the whole year.”(由于湖南省省会长沙的天气炎热，夏季降雨量大，人们在头伏期间吃鸡，尤其是公鸡。他们认为公鸡是“阳”的，可以清除湿气。有一句老话说：“三伏初鸡，一整年都是健康的身体。”)”可知，这个谚语的引用是为了证明在三伏天吃公鸡有利于身体健康。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The second stage of san fu is called zhong fu, which traditionally is a time for eating noodles because it is believed to help people sweat and remove internal heat. (三伏的第二阶段称为中伏，传统上是吃面条的时间，因为人们相信它可以帮助人们排汗和消除内热。)”可知，中伏吃面条是为了把身体内的热量释放出来。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In the Chinese lunar calendar, san fu refers to the three 10-day periods that are said to be the hottest days of the year, which are called tou fu, zhong fu and mo fu. San fu is usually between mid-July and mid-August. (在中国农历中，三伏是指一年中最热的三个10天的时间段，称为头伏、中伏和末伏。三伏通常在七月中旬到八月中旬之间。)”可知，本文主要介绍中国的三伏，因此最佳标题是：三伏的习俗。故选A。
D
Hurricanes are large storms that produce winds of 119 kilometers per hour or higher. That’s faster than a cheetah, the fastest animal on land. Hurricanes are not only some of the planet’s most violent storms, but also the costliest natural disasters in the United States, researchers reported in 2019 in the journal PNAS. Ranking (排名) the most damaging hurricanes, however, depends on the measures used: usually, economic cost or lives lost.
Katrina was the most expensive hurricane of all time, causing a huge economic loss when it sabotaged New Orleans and other Gulf Coast areas. The cost was over $186 billion, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Katrina’s losses swallowed 1% of the US GDP, or the total value of goods produced and services provided by a country in one year, according to the PNAS study.
John Nielsen-Gammon, a professor of atmospheric sciences at Texas A & M University, told Live Science that the next costliest hurricane was 2017’s hurricane Harvey, which caused $149 billion of damage, mostly due to rainfall that produced widespread flooding across southeast Texas, including Houston.
“Those two storms top the list for economic damage both worldwide and in the US, which is no accidence,” Nielsen-Gammon added. “The most damaging hurricanes are most likely to occur where you have lots of expensive buildings,” he said. “That’s why two United States hurricanes top the list.”
In 2017, Hurricane Maria caused $107 billion in damage in Puerto Rico, placing it third on NOAA’s list of the costliest US storms. Hurricane Sandy, which flooded New York City’s subway tunnels and other areas in 2012, came next on the list ($82 billion), followed by 2021’s Hurricane Ida, which flooded Louisiana. Developing countries also suffered a lot from hurricanes.
12 Why is a cheetah mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. To show the fast speed of hurricanes.
B. To compare the speed between hurricanes and a cheetah.
C. To state the bad effect on wild animals from hurricanes.
D. To explain how the fastest animal survives the hurricanes.
13. What does the underlined word “sabotaged” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Followed. B. Ignored. C. Destroyed. D. Defended.
14. What does the second paragraph intend to tell us?
A. The reason why Katrina in the US topped the list.
B. The reason why hurricanes took place in the US.
C. The effect of two hurricanes on American economy.
D The damage to buildings caused by hurricanes in the US.
15. What will most probably be introduced in the following text?
A. Types of different hurricanes in Britain.
B. Countries suffering from hurricanes in 2022.
C. Ways to prevent hurricanes in developing countries.
D. The loss hurricanes brought to developing countries.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了最具破坏性的飓风的排名取决于所使用的衡量标准：通常是经济损失或生命损失，同时依据此衡量标准举例了Katrina飓风，Harvey飓风，Maria飓风，Sandy飓风等。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Hurricanes are large storms that produce winds of 119 kilometers per hour or higher. That’s faster than a cheetah, the fastest animal on land.(飓风是产生每小时119公里或更高风速的大型风暴。比猎豹还快，猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物。)”可知，前一句提及了飓风的速度，后一句则将该速度与猎豹的速度进行了对比，由此可推知，这里提到猎豹是为了说明飓风的速度快。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前“Katrina was the most expensive hurricane of all time, causing a huge economic loss(Katrina飓风是有史以来损失最大的飓风，造成了巨大的经济损失)”和画线词后内容“The cost was over $186 billion, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Katrina’s losses swallowed 1% of the US GDP...(根据美国国家海洋和大气管理局的数据，破坏费用超过1860亿美元。Katrina飓风的损失吞噬了美国1%的GDP……)”可推知，这里描述了Katrina飓风对登陆地的破坏，由此可推知画线词“sabotaged”词义与C项“Destroyed.(破坏。)”接近。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段末尾句内容“Ranking the most damaging hurricanes, however, depends on the measures used: usually, economic cost or lives lost.(然而，最具破坏性的飓风的排名取决于所使用的衡量标准：通常是经济损失或生命损失。)”提到了决定飓风排名的标准：经济损失或生命损失。而第二段内容提到Katrina飓风时，用“Katrina was the most expensive hurricane of all time… The cost was over $ 186 billion… Katrina’s losses swallowed 1% of the US GDP…(Katrina是有史以来最昂贵的飓风……损失超过1860亿美元……Katrina的损失吞噬了美国GDP的1%……)”可推知，第二段用数据来证明为什么飓风Katrina破坏力位于榜首。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段末尾句内容“Developing countries also suffered a lot from hurricanes.(发展中国家也遭受了飓风的重创。)”可推知，接下来的文章最有可能要介绍的是在发展中国家飓风带来的损失。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids have a lot on their minds. Dealing with school, family, activities, and all of the other big parts of life is hard enough. The recent rise in Omicron cases in the US is causing more stress on them. It can be difficult to think of how to cheer themselves up. ____16____.
Connect with people you love. Reaching out to friends and family can make a huge difference. ____17____. Just talking or spending time with them can improve your mood (情绪)and help you feel connected.
Talk to a trusted adult. If you’re feeling down. Dr. Murthy suggests confiding (倾诉)in a trusted adult. ____18____. “A lot of schools have counselors or school nurses you can talk with as well.” he adds.
___19___. Eat well and get good sleep. Fresh air and exercise help, too. “I find that when I’m physically active, it actually lifts my mood,” Dr. Murthy says. It also has the benefit of freeing yourself from some challenges you have.
Help others. ____20____. When you help other people, not only do you strengthen (巩固)your connections, you also remind yourself that you have a lot of beauty, value and strength to add to the world.
A. Take care of your body
B. Regular exercise helps body building
C. It is a good chance to speak out how you feel
D. This might be a family member, a teacher or a doctor
E. You don’t have to discuss anything sad with your loved ones
F. Service is one of the best ways to get out of sadness and loneliness
G. Vivek Murthy, the country’s top doctor, offers some advice for this purpose
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。孩子们常常感受来自于外界的压力，美国的顶级医生Vivek Murthy为此提供了一些建议，使孩子们通过一些途径是自己振奋起来。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Kids have a lot on their minds. Dealing with school, family, activities, and all of the other big parts of life is hard enough. The recent rise in Omicron cases in the US is causing more stress on them. It can be difficult to think of how to cheer themselves up. (孩子们有很多心事。处理学校、家庭、活动和生活中所有其他重要的部分已经够难的了。最近美国奥密克戎病例的增加给他们带来了更大的压力。很难想到如何让他们自己振作起来。)”可知，本文话题与孩子们受到来自于外界的压力有关，结合下文给出的应对建议，可知，空处内容应开启下文。G项“Vivek Murthy, the country’s top doctor, offers some advice for this purpose (该国顶级医生Vivek Murthy为此提供了一些建议)”，与上文的how to cheer themselves up呼应，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Just talking or spending time with them can improve your mood (情绪) and help you feel connected. (仅仅是和他们聊天或花时间和他们在一起就能改善你的情绪，让你感觉和他们在一起。)”可知，和家人们在一起聊个天可以改善孩子的压力，E项“You don’t have to discuss anything sad with your loved ones (你不必和你爱的人讨论任何悲伤的事情)”，下文的Just和E项中的don’t have to表明了在于家人朋友相处中，能切当地缓解孩子的压力的方式，E项中还有复现词 your loved ones，与本段的主题句“Connect with people you love. (和你爱的人沟通。)”呼应。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Talk to a trusted adult. If you’re feeling down. Dr. Murthy suggests confiding (倾诉) in a trusted adult (和一个值得信任的成年人谈谈。如果你情绪低落。默蒂博士建议向一位值得信赖的成年人倾诉)”可知，要改善孩子的压力，可以让孩子和可信赖的人谈谈；D项“This might be a family member, a teacher or a doctor (这个人可能是家庭成员、老师或医生)”，This指代上文的a trusted adult，上下文语义一致，故选D项。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。下文“Eat well and get good sleep. Fresh air and exercise help, too. ‘I find that when I’m physically active, it actually lifts my mood,’ Dr. Murthy says. (吃好，睡好。新鲜空气和运动也有帮助。‘我发现，当我进行体育锻炼时，我的情绪实际上会好转，’默蒂博士说。)”可知，吃好睡好，运动起来，能改善心情，因此A项“Take care of your body (照顾好自己的身体)”适合作本段的主题句，下文是对A项的诠释，如何照顾好自己的身体。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据本节主题句“Help others. (帮助其他人)”及空后“When you help other people, not only do you strengthen (巩固) your connections, you also remind yourself that you have a lot of beauty, value and strength to add to the world. (当你帮助别人时，你不仅加强了你的联系，你也提醒自己，你还有很多美丽、价值和力量可以为世界贡献。)”可知，服务可以使孩子与其他人产生联系，F项“Service is one of the best ways to get out of sadness and loneliness (服务是摆脱悲伤和孤独的最好方法之一)”，下文为对F项的解释。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road. The only way to get to our house was across an old, wooden ___21___. We also lived right next to Camp Caesar which hosted camps all summer long. And the best thing about it was that it had a public swimming pool. I remember ___22___ almost every day of my summers at that pool. I would be there when the pool ___23___ at 1 pm and swim until it closed at 5 pm. ___24___ my brothers and a lot of friends would be there, too. We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing.
One time, ___25___, I went to the pool only to find it crowded with ___26___. None of my friends were there but some older parents with little children. I stayed for a while but felt ___27___. I ___28___ early and walked home. When I got go the wooden bridge, suddenly I saw my friend who was never ___29___ at the pool. He stood on the bridge with his face smiling and his _____30_____ wagging(摆动). It was my dog Doobie patiently _____31_____ for me to come home. I _____32_____ across the bridge to hug(拥抱) him and then we both ran down to the _____33_____ below our house to swim. We jumped into the cold, clear water. We swam around each other. We splashed, played and chased. Doobie happily _____34_____ my loneliness with his doggie kisses and gentle love.
The summer in my childhood flew by so fast. During all of those _____35_____ spent swimming as a boy I remember that day the most.
21. A. chair B. desk C. bridge D. door
22. A. taking B. spending C. wasting D. using
23. A. stayed B. opened C. changed D. rose
24. A. Usually B. Occasionally C. Surprisingly D. Luckily
25. A. besides B. anyway C. therefore D. however
26. A. strangers B. police C. classmates D. teachers
27. A. shy B. frightened C. lonely D. cold
28. A. started B. arrived C. appeared D. left
29. A. refused B. allowed C. lost D. cleaned
30. A. tail B. head C. leg D. body
31. A. waiting B. fighting C. sending D. preparing
32. A. looked B. jumped C. hurried D. spread
33. A. lake B. pool C. sea D. river
34. A. listened to B. chased away C. searched for D. fell from
35. A. winters B. autumns C. springs D. summers
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者与自己的小狗“朋友”Doobie之间的故事，尤其描写了令作者最难忘的夏天。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达我们家的唯一方法是穿过一座古老的木桥。A. chair椅子；B. desk书桌；C. bridge桥；D. door门。根据上文中的“I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road. ”可知过河需要的是一座桥。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过。A. taking带走；B. spending花费（时间）；C. wasting浪费；D. using使用。结合句意可知 “我”记得在夏日“我”几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A. stayed保持，逗留；B. opened开门营业；C. changed改变；D. rose升起。根据下文中的“…and swim until it closed at 5 pm.”可知，此处表示游泳池的营业时间。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常我的兄弟和很多朋友也会在那里。A. Usually经常；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文中“We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing.” 可知我们经常在一起玩耍嬉戏。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A. besides此外；B. anyway不管怎样；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。上文讲述的是作者与小伙伴在一起游泳，而此处却提到了陌生人在里面，可知此处表转折。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A. strangers 陌生人；B. police警察；C. classmates同学；D. teachers老师。根据下文“None of my friends were there”可知，此处没有一个朋友，只能是一些陌生人。故选A项。
27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我呆了一会儿，却觉得很寂寞。A. shy害羞的；B. frightened害怕的；C. lonely孤独的、寂寞的；D. cold冷的。根据上文所讲，没有朋友，只有一些老人与小孩，所以只待了一会儿以及下文中的“Doobie happily ___14___ my loneliness”可以判断作者感觉寂寞。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我早早地走回家。A. started开始；B. arrived到达；C. appeared出现；D. left离开。根据上题，作者感觉很孤单，所以结合语意可知会早些离去。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到木桥上时，突然我看到了我的朋友，他从来不被允许进入游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. allowed允许；C. lost丢失；D. cleaned打扫干净。结合语境可知，作者的朋友是只狗狗，应该是从未允许下过游池游泳，下文中提到“It was my dog Doobie patiently ___11___ for me to come home.”，狗狗耐心等着作者。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在桥上，脸上带着微笑，尾巴摇晃着。A. tail尾巴；B. head头；C. leg腿；D. body身体。根据空后的wagging可知，此处是狗的尾巴在摇晃。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我的狗Doobie耐心地等我回家。A. waiting等待；B. fighting战斗；C. sending发送；D. preparing准备。根据上文中对狗狗的描述“He stood on the bridge with his face smiling and his ___10___ wagging(摆动).” 可知作者的朋友在耐心等待。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A. looked看；B. jumped跳；C. hurried匆忙（去）；D. spread传播。结合语法，作者见到狗狗的心情是很激动的，故而是匆忙过桥。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A. lake湖；B. pool池塘；C. sea 海洋；D. river河流。根据首段中的介绍作者家庭位置“…lived across a river from the main road.”可知在沿着河流而下。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Doobie开心地用他的亲吻和温柔的爱赶走了我的寂寞。A. listened to听；B. chased away赶走；C. searched for搜查；D. fell from从……摔落。根据下文中的“with his doggie kisses and gentle love.”可知，此处表示狗狗的吻与爱赶走了作者的寂寞。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候游泳的整个夏天里，那一天我记得最清楚。A. winters冬季；B. autumns秋季；C. springs冬季；D. summers夏季。根据语境，作者介绍的是与狗狗狗在河里游泳的事情，时间应该是在夏季。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English language is closely related to the Frisian, German and Dutch. England is the first country ___36___(speak) English and now English is the main language of the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, and many island nations in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. It is also an ___37___(office) language of India, the Philippines, Singapore, and many countries in sub-Saharan Africa ___38___ include South Africa. English is the first choice of foreign languages in most countries around the world.___39___ third of the world’s population now use English, which is ___40___(amaze) to us.
English belongs to the Indo-European family of languages and is therefore related to most other languages spoken in Europe and Western Asia from Iceland ___41___ India. During the course of hundreds of ___42___(year), English words have been ___43___(slow) changed from the forms ___44___(find) in Sanskrit, Greek, Latin, Russian and German to forms, as in Chinese and Vietnamese. The German and Chinese words for the word “man”____45____(be) a typical example. German has five forms: Mann, Mannes, Manne, Manner, Mannern. Chinese has one form: Ren. English stands in between, with four forms: man, man’s, men, men’s.
【答案】36. to speak
37. official
38. which##that
39. A##One 40. amazing
41. to 42. years
43. slowly 44. found
45. are
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语的起源和发展历史。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：英国是第一个讲英语的国家，现在英语是美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、爱尔兰、新西兰以及加勒比海和太平洋上许多岛国的主要语言。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“country”前有“the first”修饰，故应用不定式作后置定语，空格处应填“to speak”。故填to speak。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它也是印度、菲律宾、新加坡和包括南非在内的撒哈拉以南非洲许多国家的官方语言。分析句子可知，句中“language”为名词，应用形容词修饰，“office”意为“办公室”，名词词性，根据句意可知，应用“official”，意为“官方的”，形容词词性。故填official。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它也是印度、菲律宾、新加坡和包括南非在内的撒哈拉以南非洲许多国家的官方语言。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“countries”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：现在世界上三分之一的人口使用英语，这是令我们惊叹的。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“a/one third of…”，意为“三分之一的……”，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应填“A”或“One”。故填A/One。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现在世界上三分之一的人口使用英语，这是令我们惊叹的。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，“amaze”意为“使惊奇”，动词词性，句子为“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，“which”代指“现在世界上三分之一的人口使用英语”这件事，故空格处应用“amazing”，意为“令人惊叹的”，形容词词性，修饰事物。故填amazing。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：英语属于印欧语系，因此与从冰岛到印度的欧洲和西亚的大多数其他语言有关。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“from…to…”，意为“从……到……”，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：在数百年的过程中，英语单词从梵语、希腊语、拉丁语、俄语和德语中的形式慢慢转变为汉语和越南语中的形式。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“year”意为“年”，为可数名词，“hundreds of…”意为“成百上千的……”，后接可数名词复数，故空格处应用“year”的复数形式“years”。故填years。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：在数百年的过程中，英语单词从梵语、希腊语、拉丁语、俄语和德语中的形式慢慢转变为汉语和越南语中的形式。分析句子可知，“have been changed”为谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“slow”为形容词，对应的副词为“slowly”，意为“缓慢地”。故填slowly。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在数百年的过程中，英语单词从梵语、希腊语、拉丁语、俄语和德语中的形式慢慢转变为汉语和越南语中的形式。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“have been changed”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“forms”和“find”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“find”的过去分词“found”作后置定语。故填found。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：德语和汉语中的关于“人”一词的单词就是一个典型的例子。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语“words”为可数名词复数形式，故“be”应用“are”。故填are。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary来信想知道你的学校是如何保障学生健康的。请你给她回信，内容包括：
1. 介绍一项保障措施；
2. 该措施的影响；
3. 你对该措施的看法和期望。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mary,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
Our school has recently taken various measures to improve students’ health. Now I’d like to share one of them with you.
We all know “Enjoy health. Keep sporty” is one of our school’s mottos(座右铭), so our school encourages a physical activity—Morning Jogging. It has been nearly three months since the measure was taken, and many students have become stronger. Better health has contributed to our study. We are more energetic and active in class now.
The measure has proved very effective and I hope it will lead other schools to follow suit.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary来信想知道你的学校是如何保障学生健康的。请你给她回信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提高：improve→ promote
鼓励：encourage→ motivate
积极的： active→ positive
希望：hope→wish
2 句式拓展
同义句
原句：We all know “Enjoy health. Keep sporty” is one of our school’s mottos (座右铭), so our school encourages a physical activity—Morning Jogging.
拓展句：As is known to us, “Enjoy health. Keep sporty” is one of our school’s mottos (座右铭), so our school encourages a physical activity—Morning Jogging.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It has been nearly three months since the measure was taken, and many students have become stronger.（since引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] The measure has proved very effective and I hope it will lead other schools to follow suit.（省略that的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Look at the little dog!” a girl shouted from across the street. “She’s got rain boots (靴子)!” I smiled and waved. I would never have put clothes on any animal I owned, but Velma wasn’t my dog. I’d just offered to walk her this morning because my friend, Arlene, fell ill. When Arlene had asked me to walk Velma, I’d been happy to volunteer. But I was less pleased when Arlene made me spend 20 minutes putting on Velma’s raincoat and four tiny rain boots. Once outside, I had expected to walk Velma around quickly. But with all the people stopping me every few minutes to talk about the little dog, it was taking me a long time. It was a moment of letting my unhappy feeling away to get her back home. I had done my good deed (行为) and could finally go off to work before I was late.
As I turned to go, Arlene said at the door. “Thank you so much. I’ll see you again at noon.” “Wait, what?” I was shocked by her words. “That’s when Velma gets her next walk,” Arlene said as if I’d somehow agreed to a whole daily schedule, “I’m sorry, Arlene,” I said. “I have to be at work.” “Oh,” Arlene said, “I guess we’ll see you at six then.” “Great,” I said, making my escape. 10 minutes later I realized that I’d just agreed to walk her dog again at six! How had I let that happen? I agreed to do things I really didn’t want to do.
That day was just the beginning. All the next week, Arlene “reminded” me to walk Velma at various times throughout the day. “Velma loves you,” she said one evening when I came to get the dog. “Sometimes I think she likes you better.” That sent a shake down my body. Was Arlene trying to make me Velma’s long-time dog walker? God, what have I gotten myself into?
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To refuse Arlene, I struggled for some days, and then I thought of calling my friend Callie. _
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I decided to try taking Callie’s advice, so I walked over to Arlene’s.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
To refuse Arlene, I struggled for some days, and then I thought of calling my friend Callie. “She talks as if I should feel lucky to get to walk her dog! I gave Arlene a list of local dog walkers, but she hasn’t called any of them.” I complained. “You just have to tell her ‘No’, Linda,” Callie said. “With the ‘No’ word, I could imagine Arlene’s face falling. After all, we are friends and she is dealing with a medical treatment,” I said hopelessly. Callie explained, “Saying ‘No’ to her is one of the best ways to make you happy. She will respect you more if the ’No’ word appears appropriately!”
I decided to try taking Callie’s advice, so I walked over to Arlene’s. “Although I love Velma, I no longer want to walk her,” I said, and then stopped, waited. There was a long pause. “I really appreciate all you did for her,” Arlene said, thoughtfully. “I still have that list of dog walkers you gave me.” To my surprise, Arlene was taking it so well! We were just as friendly as ever. When to say “No”? God was using a dog to teach me that lesson.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者接连几天帮阿琳遛狗，似乎会变成一个长期遛狗人，作者因此心生烦恼，向朋友凯莉求助，凯莉教她向阿琳说“不”，当作者真得提出拒绝时，阿琳居然接受了；从这件事上，作者学会了拒绝。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“为了拒绝阿琳，我挣扎了好几天，然后我想给我的朋友凯莉打电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友凯莉之间关于如何向阿琳提出拒绝为她遛狗的谈话过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我决定尝试接受凯莉的建议，所以我走到了阿琳家。”可知，第二段可描写作者向提出了不想遛狗的决定被阿琳接受，且能一如既往友好相处。
2.续写线索：电话求助——朋友支招——接受建议——提出决议——对方同意——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.抱怨：complain/grumble
②.想象：imagine/picture
③.说：say/utter
情绪类
①.幸运的：lucky/fortunate
②.令我惊讶的是：to my surprise/surprisingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She will respect you more if the ’No’ word appears appropriately! （由连接词if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]. “I really appreciate all you did for her,” Arlene said, thoughtfully.（省略关系代词的限制性定语从句）
听力：1-5 BAABC 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CACCB 16-20 BAABC