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2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题含解析，共34页。
2022-2023学年度上学期期末教学质量监测二年级
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do at the weekend?
A. Watch a film. B. Do some gardening. C. Go skating.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bill, can you help me in the garden at the weekend?
M: Mum! I’m going to go skating with Jill this weekend.
W: Oh right. I got that mixed up with the next weekend. Are you still going to the movie this evening?
M: Yes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it now?
A. 10:12. B. 10:20. C. 10:32.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Which platform does the next train to London leave from?
M: It leaves from Platform 2 at 10:32.
W: So there’s still twelve minutes left.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A. A book. B. An actor. C. A film.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I thought that was boring. It was way too long. And the acting wasn’t very good.
W: It had a lot of big stars in it.
M: Yes. But the story itself was terrible.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why will the man leave early?
A. He is not feeling well.
B. He has to attend a meeting.
C. He has a doctor’s appointment.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you mind if I leave the meeting early? I have a headache.
W: Oh, not at all. Why don’t you see a doctor?
M: I’ll make an appointment on my way home. I’ve been sick since Tuesday.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a meeting room. C. In a garage.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you know what the problem is?
M: Not yet, madam.
W: I have a meeting at three and it’s a thirty-minute drive from here.
M: Give me a little more time. I’ll have you on the road again soon.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the purpose of the woman’s call?
A. To ask the way.
B. To set a time to meet.
C. To ask about a refrigerator.
7. When does the store open?
A. At 9:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 10:00.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Dragon Home Electronics. This is John speaking. Can I help you?
W: Hi I saw a poster on the underground that says you’re having a sale on refrigerators.
M: Yes, madam.
W: Could you tell me the way to your store from Flora Square?
M: Certainly. First, you take the B or the F train to Broadway. Take exit 3, and head down Brich Street until you see our sign.
W: That’s B or F train to Broadway, exit 3, down Brich Street.
M: That’s right. However, we don’t open for another hour. You know it’s only 9 o’clock now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did the woman call the man last evening?
A. To make an appointment.
B. To cancel an appointment.
C. To reschedule an appointment.
9. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. I have an interview scheduled with Mr. Black for 2 o’clock. It’s for an article I’m writing for next week’s edition of The Addington Chronicle.
W: Oh, yes. That means you’re Mr. Woods. I actually gave you a call last evening.
M: Oh, really? I didn’t notice that.
W: That’s all right. I called to say that Mr. Black had to cancel the interview. He had to attend an urgent board meeting at our main office in Dallas.
M: Really? That’s too bad Could I possibly reschedule?
W: Certainly. He’ll be back tomorrow night. Would the following day — that’s Thursday at 10 a.m. be OK with you?
M: That’s great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How does the man feel now?
A. Homesick. B. Annoyed. C. Hungry.
11. What festival is celebrated in the woman’s motherland at this time?
A. Halloween. B. The New Yam Festival. C. The Day of the Dead.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Share something about a festival.
B. Treat Yon Mi to lunch.
C. Join in the International Fall Festival.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Is Yon Mi OK?
M: I don’t know. She didn’t come to lunch, did she? She might be homesick.
W: It could be the time of year. I feel kind of homesick too.
M: I have the same feeling. I miss the festival at Grandmother’s in Nigeria at this time. It’s a big party with dancing and singing.
W: Wow, what’s it called?
M: The New Yam Festival.
W: Back home at this time of year, we celebrate “The Day of the Dead”.
M: The dead? It’s like Halloween in the United States, isn’t it?
W: Yes and no. In Mexico, we honor our dead ancestors on this day.
M: How interesting! You should give a presentation to the class about that.
W: I have a better idea. Yon Mi might like it, too. We could have an International Fall Festival!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman most concerned with about the hotel?
A. The price. B. The position. C. The environment.
14. How much will the woman pay in total?
A. £220. B. £400. C. £660.
15. What does the woman think of the hotels in London?
A. Beautifully situated. B. Quite comfortable. C. Really expensive.
16. Where is the hotel?
A. Across from a cinema.
B. On the right of Hyde Park.
C. Opposite Marble Arch station.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. How can I help you?
W: Could you help us to find a hotel in London, please?
M: Yes, of course. Would you like a hotel in the city center?
W: Yes, if possible.
M: OK, how about the Hotel Stella? They’ve got some rooms free.
W: Is it near an underground station?
M: Yes, it is. It’s about five minutes’ walk from Marble Arch station. And it’s very close to Hyde Park. It’s one of the nicest hotels in London.
W: Great. I’d like a double room for three nights. And can you check the price?
M: Yes, sure. I’m afraid hotels in London are really expensive but of course they are comfortable. A lot of people think that London’s the most expensive city for tourists in the world.
W: Yes, last year we stayed two nights in a hotel that cost over £200 a night!
M: Right, I’ve booked it for you, £220 a night. When you come out of the underground station, go along Edgware Road for about 400 meters and it’s on the right, opposite a cinema.
W: Brilliant. Thanks very much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does the speaker intend to do?
A. Place advertisements in the Olympics.
B. Become a volunteer in the Olympics.
C. Do an interview with Mr. Collins.
18. How did the speaker know the advertisement?
A. From his teacher. B. On the Internet. C. On TV.
19. Where does the speaker most probably come from?
A. Britain. B. France. C. Spain.
20. What does the speaker think is the most important for the position?
A. Knowledge of winter sports.
B. Volunteer experiences.
C. Communication skills.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Mr. Collins. This is Chandler. I’m calling to apply to be a volunteer in the Winter Olympics. My teacher Mr. White, whom you know, read the advertisement on the Internet. He advised me to give you a call. I am a student of international politics in Granada. I’m a good communicator and speak several languages. My native language is Spanish. I know English to B2 level and B1 French. It has always been my dream to attend and help in the Winter Olympics. Every four years I watch this amazing event. I believe that sport brings people together and the Olympics are very important. Volunteers are a necessary part of the Olympics. I’m sure that I can make a valuable contribution. As someone very interested in sport, I believe that I’m in an excellent position to help athletes and visitors with any problems they have. I’m a skier and snowboarder and I know better what they want. I think that’s the most needed. I have never been a volunteer before but I love new challenges. I’m flexible and ready to take on any tasks. By the way, I sent you an email with my personal information and some of my sports experiences for your reference. Thank you for considering my application. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Incredibly Beautiful Villages in China
Likeng Village
Built in the year 1010, Likeng Village in Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province preserves the area’s unique Hui architecture. Though the village charges tourists an entrance fee, it is a worthwhile point from which they can view the blossoming canola flowers (油菜花) in the spring and admire the local calligraphy under camphor trees (樟树) as old as the village itself.
Danba Villages
With few tourists aware of Sichuan Province’s Garzȇ Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, those who do make the trip are rewarded with views unlike those anywhere else. And within the heart of the area, far away from polluted cities, lie the Danba Villages, considered by some as the most beautiful villages in China. Each village is made up of unique Tibetan-style folk houses.
Hongcun Ancient Village
Though Hongcun is one of China’s most well-known ancient villages，its popularity has not ruined its uniqueness. After a climb through the great Yellow Mountains in Anhui Province, rest for a while in this foothill village, which was the filming site for select scenes from Ang Lee’s Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Centered around a moon-shaped pond, the village was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 for its well-preserved Ming-and Qing-era architecture.
Shuangfeng Forest Farm
Nicknamed “China Snow Town” for its annual seven-month-long snowfall, Shuangfeng Forest Farm in Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province is where you want to go if you wish to experience China’s deepest snows. Over the years, the village has transformed into a charming tourist destination.
21. What can visitors see in both Likeng Village and Danba Villages?
A. Distinctive constructions. B. Costumes of minorities.
C. Centuries-old camphor trees D. Works of famous calligraphers.
22. Where is the village that was once a movie set?
A. In Anhui Province. B. In Sichuan Province.
C. In Jiangxi Province. D. In Heilongjiang Province.
23. Which would visitors choose if they want to play in the snow?
A. Likeng Village. B. Danba Villages.
C. Hongcun Ancient Village. D. Shuangfeng Forest Farm.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四个中国的美丽乡村。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Likeng Village部分中的“Built in the year 1010, Likeng Village in Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province preserves the area’s unique Hui architecture.(江西省婺源县的李坑村建于1010年，保留了该地区独特的回族建筑。)”以及Danba Villages部分中的“Each village is made up of unique Tibetan-style folk houses.(每个村庄都由独特的藏族风格的民居组成。)”可知，两个乡村都保留着独特的建筑物。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hongcun Ancient Village部分中的“After a climb through the great Yellow Mountains in Anhui Province, rest for a while in this foothill village, which was the filming site for select scenes from Ang Lee’s Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.( 在爬完安徽省的黄山之后，可以在这个山脚下的村庄休息一会儿，李安电影《卧虎藏龙》的部分场景就是在这里拍摄的。)”可知，安徽省的Hongcun是电影《卧虎藏龙》的取景地。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shuangfeng Forest Farm部分中的“Nicknamed “China Snow Town” for its annual seven-month-long snowfall, Shuangfeng Forest Farm in Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province is where you want to go if you wish to experience China’s deepest snows.(黑龙江省牡丹江市的双峰林农场因其每年长达七个月的降雪而被昵称为“中国雪乡”，如果您想体验中国最深的积雪，这里是您想去的地方。)”可知，游客可以在双峰林场体验中国最深的积雪。故选D项。
B
When a group of college students started their flying disc business back in 2008 in China, few of them could imagine the then little-known sport would have such a big explosion in popularity across the country this summer.
During the first three months of 2022, searches for frisbee shoot up 17-fold on Xiaohongshu, as compared with the same period in the year before. The topic of frisbee has attracted more than 42.4 million views on the platform, reported China Daily.
The rule of frisbee is very easy to understand. The main goal of the players is to catch the frisbee in the end zone. The thrower is not allowed to move after throwing the frisbee out, while others without a frisbee in their hands can move as they want. “For example, when you hold the Frisbee, you cannot move but instead you pivot (绕轴转动) on one foot until the disc is released,” said Qu Xinchen, who started playing frisbee in April 2022. A team will then try to get the frisbee down and throw it to another teammate further down the field.
For those who want to compete, they can try the team disc sport called “ultimate Frisbee”, which encourages honesty and fair play, with no judges there to make a ruling. In another game called “frisbee golf’，players try to hit faraway targets with a disc. Just like in golf, the lowest number of throws wins.
“People now think it is cool to play frisbee.” Qu added to this feeling by saying “I usually burn 1,400 calories during a session, and I can see my friends more.”
On July 7, 2022, frisbee was officially accepted by regulatory (监管的) authorities and the first Chinese Frisbee League was announced by the General Administration of Sport of China.
But why has frisbee become so popular all of a sudden? Apart from the low cost of the sport, experts believe that one reason is that people of all ages can join the game since you only need a disc for equipment. What’s more, the non-contact nature of the sport suits the need for pandemic control.
24. What is the main goal of frisbee players?
A. To throw the frisbee as far as they can.
B. To throw the disc into the end zone.
C. To keep the disc in the hands of their team.
D. To catch the frisbee in the end zone.
25. What does Qu Xinchen like about frisbee?
A. It encourages fair play.
B. It enables him to stay fit and play with friends.
C. It is easy to play and doesn’t need a judge.
D. It has various forms of competitions.
26. What makes frisbee meet the requirements of pandemic control?
A It is suitable for people of all ages.
B It involves the whole family.
C. It encourages no contact.
D. It gets people close to nature.
27. Which of the following can be a good title of the essay?
A. Frisbee comes back globally
B. Frisbee goes viral in China
C. A non-contact way of having fun
D. A new way to keep fit
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飞盘这项体育运动的发展过程，运动规则及其受欢迎的原因。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The main goal of the players is to catch the frisbee in the end zone.(玩家的主要目标是在末端区域捕捉飞盘。)”可知，飞盘运动员的主要目标是在终端抓住飞盘。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段““People now think it is cool to play frisbee.” Qu added to this feeling by saying “I usually burn 1,400 calories during a session, and I can see my friends more.”(“人们现在觉得玩飞盘很酷。”Qu Xinchen对这种感觉补充说：“我通常在一次训练中燃烧1，400卡路里，我可以更多地看到我的朋友。”)”可知，Qu Xinchen进行飞盘运动可以燃烧热量，即为锻炼身体，又可以更多地看到朋友，由此可知飞盘运动使他能保持健康，同时还能与朋友一起玩耍。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“What’s more, the non-contact nature of the sport suits the need for pandemic control.(更重要的是，这项运动的非接触性适合大流行控制的需求。)”可知，该项运动不能有身体接触，这与疫情防控的要求一致。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“When a group of college students started their flying disc business back in 2008 in China, few of them could imagine the then little-known sport would have such a big explosion in popularity across the country this summer.(当一群大学生于2008年在中国开始他们的飞盘业务时，他们中很少有人能想象到这项当时鲜为人知的运动会在今年夏天在全国范围内大受欢迎。)”可知，于2008年兴起的飞盘运动能迅速流行起来，这有些出乎意料，下对此话题进行了分析和说明，所以本文主旨是飞盘运动在中国流行起来。故选B项。
C
Batteries are extremely useful. Many ordinary household items are powered by single-use batteries including TV remotes, toys, flashlights, and even smoke detectors. But what happens when the batteries are used up and have to be replaced? Many of them end up in the trash where the chemicals can get into the soil causing environmental damage. In fact in Australia, 97 percent of single-use batteries end up in landfills.
While batteries can be traditionally recycled, this involves using high heat to melt the metals that can then be reused. The method doesn’t allow for the repurposing of other elements that actually have to be mined. It is allowing valuable resources to go to waste.
Envirostream — a part of the battery recycling company Lithium Australia — came up with an innovative way to turn old batteries into plant fertilizer. While some of the chemicals in batteries are poisonous, the company engineered a new method that takes the micronutrients like zinc and manganese oxide out of the alkaline (碱性的) batteries by crushing (碎) them and removing the poisonous elements. Lithium Australia has tried to find a solution for these waste batteries that is better for the environment and creates better value.
The company began field trials in 2020, testing a fertilizer supplement made from the upcycled batteries on wheat and found that it compared well to commercial fertilizers. After that, they tested the fertilizer in soil that was lacking in the minerals. Now, the fertilizer has been successfully applied to growing tomatoes, avocados, and cotton crops.
Going from powering remotes to powering plants completes a cycle for elements that come from the earth to then go back to the earth. Recycling batteries for useful components and keeping them out of landfills is good for the planet.
28. What can we learn about single-use batteries?
A. It is costly to extend their service life.
B. Few of them are properly disposed of.
C. They will be replaced by rechargeable ones.
D. They are useful because of their convenience.
29. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Removing the poisonous chemicals of batteries.
B. Taking micronutrients out of batteries.
C. Melting the reusable metals in batteries.
D. Reusing mineral elements of batteries.
30. What can be inferred from the fertilizer made from the upcycled batteries?
A. It may have a more promising future.
B. It might be more suitable for the alkaline soil.
C. It needs tests before being used for more plants.
D. It may lead to an increase in agricultural production.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. The widespread use of batteries.
B. Various ways to deal with old batteries.
C. The urgency of recycling used batteries.
D. A new way to turn old batteries into plant fertilizer.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了废旧电池对环境的危害及Envirostream提出的把旧电池变成肥料再回收利用的创新方法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“In fact in Australia, 97 percent of single-use batteries end up in landfills.(事实上在澳大利亚，97%的一次性电池最终被填埋)”可知，大部分一次性电池都没有得到妥善处理。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“While batteries can be traditionally recycled, this involves using high heat to melt the metals that can then be reused.(虽然电池传统上可以回收，但需要利用高温熔化可回收利用的金属)”并结合后文“doesn’t allow for the repurposing of other elements(不允许调整其他元素的用途)”可知，高温熔化电池里面的金属后，它们便没有其他用途了，故“The method”指的是利用高温熔化电池里面的金属。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Now, the fertilizer has been successfully applied to growing tomatoes, avocados, and cotton crops. (现在，这种肥料已经成功地用于种植番茄，牛油果及棉花作物)”可知，由旧电池转化的肥料用途广泛，可能会适用于更多的领域。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Envirostream — a part of the battery recycling company Lithium Australia — came up with an innovative way to turn old batteries into plant fertilizer.(隶属于澳大利亚锂电池回收公司的Envirostream提出了一种创新的方式去把旧电池变成肥料)”并结合全文内容可知，由于一次性电池的危害及不恰当处理，Envirostream采用了一种创新的方式把旧电池变成肥料，并已经付诸实践。故选D项。
D
A spoonful of pickles (腌菜) can sometimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”. It refers to the videos people watch while eating that make their food more appetizing.
The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100,000 people participated in the discussion. Instead of being accompanied by friends and family during a meal, many young people in China are kept company by TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is tastier with the “digital pickles”.
Can this habit affect your diet? According to a research paper published in 2019, you may eat more unconsciously. The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns on four different days. The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction. After analyzing their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric intake by about 15 percent.
To explore the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to an audio clip about another person eating and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results showed that the second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals. When eating with the “digital pickles”, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected.
This works not only for eating meals but other demanding tasks as well. A research project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which require lots of attention trick many participants into overeating. The team invited 120 participants to do various tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. “Our study suggests that if you’re eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a highly engaging task, you’re less likely to be able to tell how full you feel” one of the authors Martin Yeomans explained.
32. What do “digital pickles” refer to?
A. A new type of vegetables.
B. Electronic products popular online.
C. Videos people watch while eating.
D. Digital games suitable for families.
33. Why do people eat more with “digital pickles’ according to the text?
A. They are more focused on their meals.
B. They are distracted by “digital pickles”.
C. The food tastes better with “digital pickles”.
D. The “digital pickles” make them feel hungrier.
34. What can we learn from the experiment carried out by the research team?
A. It explores the reason why people prefer “digital pickles” while having meals.
B. Eating while hearing another person eating can keep one more focused on his meal.
C. Eating while imaging oneself eating can keep one more focused on his meal.
D. When eating without the “digital pickles”, we are bound to eat less.
35. Why does the author mention a different study in the last paragraph?
A. To give another case that causes overeating.
B. To describe the effects of “digital pickles”.
C. To explain how to judge you are full.
D. To present how to avoid being distracted.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。新浪微博上出现一个备受关注的话题：边吃边看视频，注意力会被分散，导致人们的热量摄入比预期的多。文章介绍了数字泡菜现象相关的研究结果，分析了原因。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: ‘digital pickled vegetables’. It refers to the videos people watch while eating that make their food more appetizing. (最近，一种新型泡菜正在被讨论：‘数字泡菜’。它指的是人们边吃边看的视频，这些视频能让他们的食物更开胃。)”可知，digital pickles指的是人们吃饭时看的视频。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。第四段最后一句“ When eating with the ‘digital pickles’, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected. (边吃边看‘数码泡菜’时，我们的注意力会被分散，从而导致吃得比预期的多，)”可知，边吃边看视频的，注意力会被视频（数码泡菜）分散，所以吃得多。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“To explore the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to an audio clip about another person eating and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results showed that the second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals. (为了探究原因，研究小组还邀请了两组人：一组人边吃边听另一个人吃饭的音频剪辑，另一组人听一段帮助他们想象自己吃饭的音频剪辑。结果显示，第二组人吃得更少，因为他们更专注于他们的饮食。)”可知，当吃饭时看的音频是帮助他们想象自己吃饭的音频时，这些人更关注自己的饮食而分心就少，就不会多摄入食物。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This works not only for eating meals but other demanding tasks as well. A research project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which require lots of attention trick many participants into overeating. (这不仅适用于吃饭，也适用于其他要求高的任务。英国苏塞克斯大学领导的一项研究项目指出，那些需要大量注意力的活动会诱使许多参与者暴饮暴食。)”可知，作者借助于另一个研究，又举了一个导致暴饮暴食的例子，以说明：一边吃饭一边做一件需要高度集中注意力的事会导致当事人过量饮食。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever had to wait in line at a store and found yourself avoiding eye contact, whether with employees or other customers? You may wish it was easier to meet new people or feel at ease at a party. ____36____ This article will show how to reach out to others and start potential friendships.
● Stop worrying about the outcome
____37____ But not every conversation will lead to a new friend. It is completely normal to feel nervous about the idea of striking up a conversation with someone you don’t know. For many people, it can be difficult to overcome the fear of saying something wrong. Remember that authentic conversations can lead to increased self-confidence and lasting friendships.
● ____38____
Remember that being true to yourself is more important than what strangers think. Who you are is no less important than who anyone else is. Every person has their own story and journey, and yours is just as important as anyone else’s. ____39____
● Don’t share too much too quickly
It can sometimes be easy to share a little too much information about yourself, especially if you are excited or anxious when engaging with strangers. ____40____ Remember that you are simply striking up small talk with someone, not trying to turn them into your instant best friend.
A. Share your important stories
B. Don’t worry what strangers think of you
C. This helps advance your friendship.
D. So be proud of yourself and be honest about yourself.
E. Learning to talk to random people can be challenging but fun and rewarding.
F. A conversation is usually the most common way to start a relationship with another person.
G. But oversharing information may lead to an uncomfortable situation for you and the people involved.
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何接触他人并发展潜在的友谊。
【36题详解】
根据空前的“You may wish it was easier to meet new people or feel at ease at a party.(您可能希望结识新朋友或在聚会上感到轻松。)”可知，此处提出人们都希望轻松结识新朋友或在聚会上感到轻松，E选项“Learning to talk to random people can be challenging but fun and rewarding.(学习与刚刚见到的人交谈可能具有挑战性，但有趣且有益。)”中的random people与空前的new people意义相关。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据空后的“But not every conversation will lead to a new friend.(但并非每次谈话都会带来新朋友。)”可知，空处应会提到conversation，且but表明与空处为转折关系，F选项“A conversation is usually the most common way to start a relationship with another person.(对话通常是与另一个人建立关系的最常见方式。)”中的conversation与下文内容一致，且与下文逻辑通顺。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据空格所处的位置以及每段标题的句型结构可知，此空为段落标题，根据下文“Remember that being true to yourself is more important than what strangers think.(请记住，忠于自己比陌生人的想法更重要。)”可知，此段进讲述的是做真实的自己比别人的看法重要，即不用在意别人的看法，B选项“Don’t worry what strangers think of you(不要担心陌生人对你的看法)”中的内容及句子结构一致，且内容一致，符合语培。故选B项。
【39题详解】
根据空格位于段尾的特点可知，此空处对该段进行总结概括且与主题一致，根据上文中的“Every person has their own story and journey, and yours is just as important as anyone else’s.(每个人都有自己的故事和历程，而你的故事和历程和其他人一样重要。)”可知，每个人经历不同，且每个人的经历都一样重要，D选项“So be proud of yourself and be honest about yourself.(所以要为自己感到骄傲，对自己要坦诚。)”与上文成因果关系逻辑通顺，且与段落主题一致。故选D项。
【40题详解】
根据小标题“Don’t share too much too quickly(不要分享太多太快)”可知，本段建议人们不要过多分享自己的情况，G选项“But oversharing information may lead to an uncomfortable situation for you and the people involved.(但是过度分享信息可能会给你和相关人员带来不舒服的情况。)”所述内容与主题吻合，且与空前内容为转折关系，符合题意与语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Opening a book may take you on an adventure, but sometimes, what;s more interesting is what’s been sandwiched in the pages.
In her 20 years as a(n) ____41____, Sharon McKellar has found different kinds of objects left in books: notes, tickets, postcards, and photographs. Visitors ____42____ returned to claim them, but McKellar doesn’t ____43____ those items. Instead, they have been put to good use.
It all started when the Oakland Public Library where McKellar worked intended to ____44____ its blog content. McKellar thought of Found Magazine (dedicated to everyday items discovered in public places), from which McKellar got the ____45____ to share her ever-growing collection of items online. Subsequently, she ____46____ the “Found in a Library Book” project.
“I believe others must have found ____47____ stuff,” McKellar said. She thus ____48____ nearby libraries to ask if anybody can contribute something. As a result, people were highly ____49____ and McKellar was bombarded (轰炸) with other people’s collections.
McKellar has a few _____50_____ behind her online database. For example, to protect people’s _____51_____, she blocks out information like names and addresses. She also believes it is _____52_____ to include all the objects in the collection, although McKellar does have some _____53_____, particularly those left by children. What _____54_____ her most was a note which said, “I love Dad! He’s my superhero.” McKellar said, “I _____55_____ the way kids express themselves.”
Even without more contexts, such items remain a testament (证明) to life’s little moments.
41. A. bookseller B. author C. librarian D. lecturer
42. A. rarely B. merely C. actually D. particularly
43. A. deal with B. make out C. seek for D. cast off
44. A. desert B. record C. enhance D. distribute
45. A. necessity B. inspiration C. permit D. award
46. A. suspended B. launched C. protested D. discovered
47. A. reliable B. natural C. magic D. similar
48. A. established B. managed C. contacted D. departed
49. A. competitive B. sociable C. professional D. enthusiastic
50. A. principles B. promises C. worries D. questions
51. A. privacy B. dream C. health D. reputation
52. A. difficult B. worthwhile C. surprising D. reasonable
53. A. alternatives B. suggestions C. predictions D. favorites
54. A. benefited B. interrupted C. impressed D. frightened
55. A. appreciate B. suspect C. examine D. evaluate
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍的是奥克兰公共图书馆的图书管理员莎朗·麦凯勒（Sharon McKellar）创办的在线数据库帮助在图书馆丢失物品的人找到失物以及这种做法的价值。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她担任图书管理员的20年中，莎朗·麦凯勒发现了不同类型的物品留在书中：笔记，门票，明信片和照片。A. bookseller书商；B. author作者；C. librarian图书管理员；D. lecturer演讲家。根据下文中的“It all started when the Oakland Public Library where McKellar worked intended to ____4____ its blog content.”可知，莎朗·麦凯勒是一名图书管理员。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：访客很少回来认领它们，但麦凯勒并没有抛弃这些物品。相反，它们得到了很好的利用。A. rarely罕有；B. merely仅仅；C. actually事实上；D. particularly特别地。根据“but McKellar doesn’t 3 those items. Instead, they have been put to good use.”可知，正是由于人们将物件丢落在图书馆不来认领，才有了麦凯勒建立在线数据库帮助人们找到物件的故事。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：访客很少回来认领它们，但麦凯勒并没有抛弃这些物品。相反，它们得到了很好的利用。A. deal with处理；B. make out理解；C. seek for寻找；D. cast off摆脱，抛弃。根据上文 “Instead, they have been put to good use.” 中的instead可知，下文表示这些物件有了更好地利用，所以，此处表示的是没有 “扔掉”。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于麦凯勒工作的奥克兰公共图书馆(Oakland Public Library)打算改进其博客内容。A. desert遗弃；B. record记录；C. enhance增强；D. distribute分布。根据下文中的“McKellar thought of Found Magazine (dedicated to everyday items discovered in public places), from which McKellar got the ____5____ to share her ever-growing collection of items online.”可知，麦凯勒想把日益增长的物件分享到网上，由此可知，是在增强其博客的内容。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦凯勒想到了《发现杂志》(致力于在公共场所发现的日常物品)，从中麦凯勒得到了在网上分享她不断增长的物品收藏的灵感。A. necessity必需品；B. inspiration灵感；C. permit许可证；D. award奖项。根据上文中的“McKellar thought of Found Magazine (dedicated to everyday items discovered in public places), from which…”可知，麦凯勒在《发现杂志》中获取灵感，把她不断收藏的物品分享到网上。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，她发起了“Found in a Library Book”项目。A. suspended悬挂，暂停；B. launched发布，发起；C. protested抗议；D. discovered发现。根据下文中的“the “Found in a Library Book” project.”可知，这是一项发展计划或者项目，应该是“发起”符合语境。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我相信其他人一定发现了类似的东西，”麦凯勒说。A. reliable可靠的；B. natural自然的；C. magic神奇的；D. similar相似的。根据下文中的“As a result, people were highly ____9____ and McKellar was bombarded (轰炸) with other people’s collections.”可知，此事发布出去后，麦凯勒遭到了人们的轰炸，说明有很多人都发现了类似的东西。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她联系了附近的图书馆，询问是否有人可以贡献一些东西。A. established成立；B. managed管理，设法成功做；C. contacted联系，接触；D. departed离去。根据下文中的“to ask if anybody can contribute something.”可知，既然去问有没有人贡献点什么，所以首先要联系其他图书馆。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，人们非常热情，麦凯勒被其他人的收藏轰炸。A. competitive竞争的；B. sociable好交际的；C. professional专业的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据下文中的“McKellar was bombarded (轰炸) with other people’s collections.”可知，从麦凯勒遭到很多人的轰炸可以看出人们热情高涨。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：McKellar的在线数据库背后有一些原则。A. principles原则；B. promises承诺；C. worries担忧；D. questions问题。根据下文中的“For example, to protect people’s ____11____, she blocks out information like names and addresses.”可知，列举的内容是建立数据库的原则。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，为了保护人们的，她屏蔽了姓名和地址等信息。A. privacy隐私；B. dream梦想；C. health健康；D. reputation声誉。根据下文中的“she blocks out information like names and addresses.”可知，麦凯勒把姓名和地址屏蔽是保护人们的隐私。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还认为，将所有物品都包括在收藏中是应该的，尽管麦凯勒确实有一些最喜欢的物品，尤其是孩子们留下的那些。A. difficult困难的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. reasonable合情合理的。根据although引导的让步状语可知，即使麦凯勒也喜欢里面的一些东西，但是她觉得应该把所有物品都包含在数据库中，不能留给自己使用。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还认为，将所有物品都包括在收藏中是值得的，尽管麦凯勒确实有一些最喜欢的物品，尤其是孩子们留下的那些。A. alternatives选择；B. suggestions建议；C. predictions预测；D. favorites喜欢的事物。根据下文“particularly those left by children.”中的副词particular可以推断，在这些收藏的物件中，有麦凯勒喜欢的东西。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让她印象深刻的是一张纸条，上面写着：“我爱爸爸！他是我的超级英雄。A. benefited受益；B. interrupted打断；C. impressed留下印象；D. frightened吓唬。根据下文中note上面的内容“ “I love Dad! He’s my superhero.””以及上文内容可知，这张便条留给了麦凯勒很深的印象。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦凯勒说：“我很欣赏孩子们表达自己的方式。A. appreciate欣赏；B. suspect怀疑；C. examine检测；D. evaluate评估。根据上文“What _14___her most was a note which said, “I love Dad! He’s my superhero.””可知，麦凯勒非常细化孩子们留下的东西，因此推断她对于看到孩子的这种表达爱的方式，表示“欣赏”。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____56____ (head) a soccer ball just 20 times may lead to reduced brain function, ____57____ new study led by Liverpool Hope University claims.
The research took a group of participators and analyzed their memory and mental ability before and immediately after they headed a soccer ball 20 times. The result, published in the journal Science and Medicine in Football, shows the ____58____ (brain) ability to briefly hold new information declined ____59____ 20 percent. Moreover, 80 percent of the participants showed signs of concussion (脑震荡), ____60____ is a temporary injury to the brain.
Not ____61____ (coincidental), many soccer players suffer from dementia (痴呆). For example, Liverpool star player Bob Paisley, died in 1996, from Alzheimer’s disease, the most common type of dementia.
But until now, there ____62____ (be) no confirmed evidence that heading a soccer ball is ____63____ (associate) with Alzheimer’s disease. Sports medicine expert Zhou Jingbin told Chinanews.com that when heading, you must touch the ball with your forehead instead of the top of the head, face ____64____ back of the head _____65_____ (keep) your head safe from injury.
【答案】56. Heading
57 a 58. brain’s
59. by 60. which
61. coincidentally
62. has been
63. associated
64. or 65. to keep
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利物浦霍普大学的一项研究发现，仅仅20次头球就可能造成脑功能降低。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：利物浦霍普大学领导的一项新研究称，头球20次可能会导致大脑功能下降。分析句子结构可知，此空为动名词短语作主语，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Heading。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：利物浦霍普大学领导的一项新研究称，头球20次可能会导致大脑功能下降。分析句子结构可知，此空后为可数名词单数，此处应填冠词，结合句意可知，此处表泛指意为“一项研究”，且空后的new以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：发表在《足球科学与医学》杂志上的研究结果显示，大脑短暂掌握新信息的能力下降了20%。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语修饰ability，而brain为名词，与空后的ability有所属关系，所以应用名词所有格。故填brain’s。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：发表在《足球科学与医学》杂志上的研究结果显示，大脑短暂掌握新信息的能力下降了20%。根据句意可知，此处意为“下降了20%”表示的是幅度大小，通常用介词by表示幅度。故填by。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，80%的参与者表现出脑震荡的迹象，这是对大脑的暂时伤害。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，使用关系代词，先行词concussion指物，应用which引导。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：并非巧合的是，许多足球运动员患有痴呆。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填coincidentally。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：但直到现在，还没有确凿的证据表明头球与阿尔茨海默病有关。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语until then可知，应用现在完成时态，句子主语与该动词间为主动关系，且为单数。故填has been。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但直到现在，还没有确凿的证据表明头球与阿尔茨海默病有关。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，associate的形容词为associated。故填associated。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：运动医学专家周敬斌告诉中华新闻网，头球时，一定要用额头而不是头顶、脸或后脑勺触球，才能保护头部免受伤害。分析句子结构可知，此处为并列连词连接名词，结合句意可知，此处表示选择关系的or符合句意。故填or。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：运动医学专家周敬斌告诉中华新闻网，头球时，一定要用额头而不是头顶、脸或后脑勺触球，才能保护头部免受伤害。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，意为“为了”，所以应用动词不定式结构，且该动词与逻辑主语you间为主动关系。故填to keep。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，你校将举办一次关于生态环境保护的英语演讲比赛，请你以“Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 题目含义；
2. 具体保护措施。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am honored to deliver a speech whose topic is Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
I am honored to deliver a speech whose topic is clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver. It was first put forward by President Xi, which means clean water and green mountains are our treasures.
Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. Thus, we should spare no effort to protect it before it gets too late. Initially, the government is supposed to make strict laws to punish those destroying the environment. More importantly, individuals can contribute to a better environment by performing environmentally-friendly behaviors, such as taking public transportation and doing garbage sorting to reuse and recycle the limited resources.
All in all, we can never emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much.
Thank you for your listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以 “Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver” 为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括: 1.题目含义； 2.生态保护的意义； 3.具体措施。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提出：put forward →bring forward
竭尽全力：spare no effort→make every effort/try one’s best
重要地：significantly→importantly
有助于：contribute to →benefit
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：All in all, we can never emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much.
拓展句：All in all, never can we emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 It was first put forward by President Xi, which means clean water and green mountains are our treasures.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Initially, the government is supposed to make strict laws to punish those destroying the environment. （运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Niall was a 10-year-old boy who enjoyed the outdoors. He was fond of parks and nature trails and was saving up for a new bike he could use for his outdoor adventures.
One day after school, Niall checked the refrigerator for some leftovers. He was very hungry after spending the early afternoon playing football with his friends.
He noticed his mom Linda’s to-do list stuck on the refrigerator door. “Prepare dinner, wash the dishes，mow the lawn (修剪草坪), water the plants，do the laundry, clean the house...” Niall read the list. He realized his mom would only be able to go to bed at one o’clock in the morning if she wanted to accomplish everything. And she had to wake up at five to prepare breakfast for both of them before school and work.
“Oh, Mom,’’ Niall sighed. He was sad that his mother had to work hard because she was raising him as a single mother. Without hesitation, he quickly finished his meal and decided to help with the housework on his mom’s list in two hours before she came home.
Niall first cleaned the floor and did the laundry. Then he went to his mom’s room to put the folded clothes in the closet, where he saw a beautiful card. It was his mother’s bucket list. Niall found her top wish was to fly to a white sand beach alone. The boy smiled. He knew how much she loved going to the beach and how much she had devoted to the family.
Inspired, Niall decided to use the money he had saved to buy a plane ticket for his mom. He could ask his grandma to teach him how to book a flight. He imagined how happy his mom would be when he handed her that ticket.
Smiling, Niall quickly placed the clothes inside the closet. There were still many other chores — like mowing the lawn — that needed to be done.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then, he hurried downstairs to do them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Assisted by his grandma, Niall secretly bought his mom a plane ticket .
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Then, he hurried downstairs to do them. In the following hour, Niall mowed the lawn, watered the plants, etc. Then, knowing his mom would return home soon, he set the table and heated the leftovers for dinner. When his mother arrived home, Niall was seated at the dinner table, smiling. Noticing what Niall had done, Linda was very happy. Niall kept helping to share the housework in the following days. One afternoon, after saving enough money, Niall invited his grandma to help realize his mom’s dream.
Paragraph 2:
Assisted by his grandma, Niall secretly bought his mom a plane ticket. He handed it to his mom that evening and explained proudly, “You work so hard, Mom. I want to treat you to something you deserve.” Linda was too moved to speak as she got the ticket. “How could you afford it?” she asked. Listening to Niall’s explanation, Linda couldn’t help but cry. She embraced her son and thanked him for his meaningful gift. Linda felt what she had done finally paid off since her son had already grown into a responsible and considerate person.
【解析】
【导语】本文按照事件发生的先后展开，讲述了10岁的男孩Niall喜欢户外运动，自己想攒钱买一辆新自行车，一天放学后找吃的时候注意到了妈妈每天的待办事项清单以及妈妈的愿望，觉得妈妈很辛苦，决定帮妈妈做家务，并且想自己攒钱买一张机票，让妈妈去自己喜欢的沙滩实现愿望。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后他匆匆忙忙下楼去做这些事情”可知，第一段可描写Niall都做了些什么家务以及妈妈看到后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“在奶奶的帮助下，Naill偷偷给妈妈买了一张机票”可知，第二段可描写妈妈Linda见到机票后的回应，以及感受。
2.续写线索：做家务——给妈妈热饭——攒钱给妈妈买机票——交给妈妈机票——妈妈的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.回家：go back home/return home
②.就坐：be seated/seat oneself/sit down
③.拥抱：embrace sb./hug sb./give sb. a hug
情绪类
①.高兴：happy/be wild with joy/pleased/joyfu
②.感动：moved/touched/
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Listening to Niall’s explanation, Linda couldn’t help but cry. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]. Linda was too moved to speak as she got the ticket. （运用了too…to…结构以及as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. Linda felt what she had done finally paid off since her son had already grown into a responsible and considerate person. （运用了what引导的主语从句和since引导的原因状语从句）
2022-2023学年度上学期期末教学质量监测二年级
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do at the weekend?
A. Watch a film. B. Do some gardening. C. Go skating.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bill, can you help me in the garden at the weekend?
M: Mum! I’m going to go skating with Jill this weekend.
W: Oh right. I got that mixed up with the next weekend. Are you still going to the movie this evening?
M: Yes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it now?
A. 10:12. B. 10:20. C. 10:32.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Which platform does the next train to London leave from?
M: It leaves from Platform 2 at 10:32.
W: So there’s still twelve minutes left.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A. A book. B. An actor. C. A film.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I thought that was boring. It was way too long. And the acting wasn’t very good.
W: It had a lot of big stars in it.
M: Yes. But the story itself was terrible.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why will the man leave early?
A. He is not feeling well.
B. He has to attend a meeting.
C. He has a doctor’s appointment.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you mind if I leave the meeting early? I have a headache.
W: Oh, not at all. Why don’t you see a doctor?
M: I’ll make an appointment on my way home. I’ve been sick since Tuesday.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a meeting room. C. In a garage.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you know what the problem is?
M: Not yet, madam.
W: I have a meeting at three and it’s a thirty-minute drive from here.
M: Give me a little more time. I’ll have you on the road again soon.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the purpose of the woman’s call?
A. To ask the way.
B. To set a time to meet.
C. To ask about a refrigerator.
7. When does the store open?
A. At 9:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 10:00.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Dragon Home Electronics. This is John speaking. Can I help you?
W: Hi I saw a poster on the underground that says you’re having a sale on refrigerators.
M: Yes, madam.
W: Could you tell me the way to your store from Flora Square?
M: Certainly. First, you take the B or the F train to Broadway. Take exit 3, and head down Brich Street until you see our sign.
W: That’s B or F train to Broadway, exit 3, down Brich Street.
M: That’s right. However, we don’t open for another hour. You know it’s only 9 o’clock now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did the woman call the man last evening?
A. To make an appointment.
B. To cancel an appointment.
C. To reschedule an appointment.
9. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. I have an interview scheduled with Mr. Black for 2 o’clock. It’s for an article I’m writing for next week’s edition of The Addington Chronicle.
W: Oh, yes. That means you’re Mr. Woods. I actually gave you a call last evening.
M: Oh, really? I didn’t notice that.
W: That’s all right. I called to say that Mr. Black had to cancel the interview. He had to attend an urgent board meeting at our main office in Dallas.
M: Really? That’s too bad Could I possibly reschedule?
W: Certainly. He’ll be back tomorrow night. Would the following day — that’s Thursday at 10 a.m. be OK with you?
M: That’s great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How does the man feel now?
A. Homesick. B. Annoyed. C. Hungry.
11. What festival is celebrated in the woman’s motherland at this time?
A. Halloween. B. The New Yam Festival. C. The Day of the Dead.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Share something about a festival.
B. Treat Yon Mi to lunch.
C. Join in the International Fall Festival.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Is Yon Mi OK?
M: I don’t know. She didn’t come to lunch, did she? She might be homesick.
W: It could be the time of year. I feel kind of homesick too.
M: I have the same feeling. I miss the festival at Grandmother’s in Nigeria at this time. It’s a big party with dancing and singing.
W: Wow, what’s it called?
M: The New Yam Festival.
W: Back home at this time of year, we celebrate “The Day of the Dead”.
M: The dead? It’s like Halloween in the United States, isn’t it?
W: Yes and no. In Mexico, we honor our dead ancestors on this day.
M: How interesting! You should give a presentation to the class about that.
W: I have a better idea. Yon Mi might like it, too. We could have an International Fall Festival!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman most concerned with about the hotel?
A. The price. B. The position. C. The environment.
14. How much will the woman pay in total?
A. £220. B. £400. C. £660.
15. What does the woman think of the hotels in London?
A. Beautifully situated. B. Quite comfortable. C. Really expensive.
16. Where is the hotel?
A. Across from a cinema.
B. On the right of Hyde Park.
C. Opposite Marble Arch station.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. How can I help you?
W: Could you help us to find a hotel in London, please?
M: Yes, of course. Would you like a hotel in the city center?
W: Yes, if possible.
M: OK, how about the Hotel Stella? They’ve got some rooms free.
W: Is it near an underground station?
M: Yes, it is. It’s about five minutes’ walk from Marble Arch station. And it’s very close to Hyde Park. It’s one of the nicest hotels in London.
W: Great. I’d like a double room for three nights. And can you check the price?
M: Yes, sure. I’m afraid hotels in London are really expensive but of course they are comfortable. A lot of people think that London’s the most expensive city for tourists in the world.
W: Yes, last year we stayed two nights in a hotel that cost over £200 a night!
M: Right, I’ve booked it for you, £220 a night. When you come out of the underground station, go along Edgware Road for about 400 meters and it’s on the right, opposite a cinema.
W: Brilliant. Thanks very much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does the speaker intend to do?
A. Place advertisements in the Olympics.
B. Become a volunteer in the Olympics.
C. Do an interview with Mr. Collins.
18. How did the speaker know the advertisement?
A. From his teacher. B. On the Internet. C. On TV.
19. Where does the speaker most probably come from?
A. Britain. B. France. C. Spain.
20. What does the speaker think is the most important for the position?
A. Knowledge of winter sports.
B. Volunteer experiences.
C. Communication skills.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Mr. Collins. This is Chandler. I’m calling to apply to be a volunteer in the Winter Olympics. My teacher Mr. White, whom you know, read the advertisement on the Internet. He advised me to give you a call. I am a student of international politics in Granada. I’m a good communicator and speak several languages. My native language is Spanish. I know English to B2 level and B1 French. It has always been my dream to attend and help in the Winter Olympics. Every four years I watch this amazing event. I believe that sport brings people together and the Olympics are very important. Volunteers are a necessary part of the Olympics. I’m sure that I can make a valuable contribution. As someone very interested in sport, I believe that I’m in an excellent position to help athletes and visitors with any problems they have. I’m a skier and snowboarder and I know better what they want. I think that’s the most needed. I have never been a volunteer before but I love new challenges. I’m flexible and ready to take on any tasks. By the way, I sent you an email with my personal information and some of my sports experiences for your reference. Thank you for considering my application. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Incredibly Beautiful Villages in China
Likeng Village
Built in the year 1010, Likeng Village in Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province preserves the area’s unique Hui architecture. Though the village charges tourists an entrance fee, it is a worthwhile point from which they can view the blossoming canola flowers (油菜花) in the spring and admire the local calligraphy under camphor trees (樟树) as old as the village itself.
Danba Villages
With few tourists aware of Sichuan Province’s Garzȇ Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, those who do make the trip are rewarded with views unlike those anywhere else. And within the heart of the area, far away from polluted cities, lie the Danba Villages, considered by some as the most beautiful villages in China. Each village is made up of unique Tibetan-style folk houses.
Hongcun Ancient Village
Though Hongcun is one of China’s most well-known ancient villages，its popularity has not ruined its uniqueness. After a climb through the great Yellow Mountains in Anhui Province, rest for a while in this foothill village, which was the filming site for select scenes from Ang Lee’s Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Centered around a moon-shaped pond, the village was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 for its well-preserved Ming-and Qing-era architecture.
Shuangfeng Forest Farm
Nicknamed “China Snow Town” for its annual seven-month-long snowfall, Shuangfeng Forest Farm in Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province is where you want to go if you wish to experience China’s deepest snows. Over the years, the village has transformed into a charming tourist destination.
21. What can visitors see in both Likeng Village and Danba Villages?
A. Distinctive constructions. B. Costumes of minorities.
C. Centuries-old camphor trees D. Works of famous calligraphers.
22. Where is the village that was once a movie set?
A. In Anhui Province. B. In Sichuan Province.
C. In Jiangxi Province. D. In Heilongjiang Province.
23. Which would visitors choose if they want to play in the snow?
A. Likeng Village. B. Danba Villages.
C. Hongcun Ancient Village. D. Shuangfeng Forest Farm.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四个中国的美丽乡村。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Likeng Village部分中的“Built in the year 1010, Likeng Village in Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province preserves the area’s unique Hui architecture.(江西省婺源县的李坑村建于1010年，保留了该地区独特的回族建筑。)”以及Danba Villages部分中的“Each village is made up of unique Tibetan-style folk houses.(每个村庄都由独特的藏族风格的民居组成。)”可知，两个乡村都保留着独特的建筑物。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hongcun Ancient Village部分中的“After a climb through the great Yellow Mountains in Anhui Province, rest for a while in this foothill village, which was the filming site for select scenes from Ang Lee’s Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.( 在爬完安徽省的黄山之后，可以在这个山脚下的村庄休息一会儿，李安电影《卧虎藏龙》的部分场景就是在这里拍摄的。)”可知，安徽省的Hongcun是电影《卧虎藏龙》的取景地。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shuangfeng Forest Farm部分中的“Nicknamed “China Snow Town” for its annual seven-month-long snowfall, Shuangfeng Forest Farm in Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province is where you want to go if you wish to experience China’s deepest snows.(黑龙江省牡丹江市的双峰林农场因其每年长达七个月的降雪而被昵称为“中国雪乡”，如果您想体验中国最深的积雪，这里是您想去的地方。)”可知，游客可以在双峰林场体验中国最深的积雪。故选D项。
B
When a group of college students started their flying disc business back in 2008 in China, few of them could imagine the then little-known sport would have such a big explosion in popularity across the country this summer.
During the first three months of 2022, searches for frisbee shoot up 17-fold on Xiaohongshu, as compared with the same period in the year before. The topic of frisbee has attracted more than 42.4 million views on the platform, reported China Daily.
The rule of frisbee is very easy to understand. The main goal of the players is to catch the frisbee in the end zone. The thrower is not allowed to move after throwing the frisbee out, while others without a frisbee in their hands can move as they want. “For example, when you hold the Frisbee, you cannot move but instead you pivot (绕轴转动) on one foot until the disc is released,” said Qu Xinchen, who started playing frisbee in April 2022. A team will then try to get the frisbee down and throw it to another teammate further down the field.
For those who want to compete, they can try the team disc sport called “ultimate Frisbee”, which encourages honesty and fair play, with no judges there to make a ruling. In another game called “frisbee golf’，players try to hit faraway targets with a disc. Just like in golf, the lowest number of throws wins.
“People now think it is cool to play frisbee.” Qu added to this feeling by saying “I usually burn 1,400 calories during a session, and I can see my friends more.”
On July 7, 2022, frisbee was officially accepted by regulatory (监管的) authorities and the first Chinese Frisbee League was announced by the General Administration of Sport of China.
But why has frisbee become so popular all of a sudden? Apart from the low cost of the sport, experts believe that one reason is that people of all ages can join the game since you only need a disc for equipment. What’s more, the non-contact nature of the sport suits the need for pandemic control.
24. What is the main goal of frisbee players?
A. To throw the frisbee as far as they can.
B. To throw the disc into the end zone.
C. To keep the disc in the hands of their team.
D. To catch the frisbee in the end zone.
25. What does Qu Xinchen like about frisbee?
A. It encourages fair play.
B. It enables him to stay fit and play with friends.
C. It is easy to play and doesn’t need a judge.
D. It has various forms of competitions.
26. What makes frisbee meet the requirements of pandemic control?
A It is suitable for people of all ages.
B It involves the whole family.
C. It encourages no contact.
D. It gets people close to nature.
27. Which of the following can be a good title of the essay?
A. Frisbee comes back globally
B. Frisbee goes viral in China
C. A non-contact way of having fun
D. A new way to keep fit
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飞盘这项体育运动的发展过程，运动规则及其受欢迎的原因。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The main goal of the players is to catch the frisbee in the end zone.(玩家的主要目标是在末端区域捕捉飞盘。)”可知，飞盘运动员的主要目标是在终端抓住飞盘。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段““People now think it is cool to play frisbee.” Qu added to this feeling by saying “I usually burn 1,400 calories during a session, and I can see my friends more.”(“人们现在觉得玩飞盘很酷。”Qu Xinchen对这种感觉补充说：“我通常在一次训练中燃烧1，400卡路里，我可以更多地看到我的朋友。”)”可知，Qu Xinchen进行飞盘运动可以燃烧热量，即为锻炼身体，又可以更多地看到朋友，由此可知飞盘运动使他能保持健康，同时还能与朋友一起玩耍。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“What’s more, the non-contact nature of the sport suits the need for pandemic control.(更重要的是，这项运动的非接触性适合大流行控制的需求。)”可知，该项运动不能有身体接触，这与疫情防控的要求一致。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“When a group of college students started their flying disc business back in 2008 in China, few of them could imagine the then little-known sport would have such a big explosion in popularity across the country this summer.(当一群大学生于2008年在中国开始他们的飞盘业务时，他们中很少有人能想象到这项当时鲜为人知的运动会在今年夏天在全国范围内大受欢迎。)”可知，于2008年兴起的飞盘运动能迅速流行起来，这有些出乎意料，下对此话题进行了分析和说明，所以本文主旨是飞盘运动在中国流行起来。故选B项。
C
Batteries are extremely useful. Many ordinary household items are powered by single-use batteries including TV remotes, toys, flashlights, and even smoke detectors. But what happens when the batteries are used up and have to be replaced? Many of them end up in the trash where the chemicals can get into the soil causing environmental damage. In fact in Australia, 97 percent of single-use batteries end up in landfills.
While batteries can be traditionally recycled, this involves using high heat to melt the metals that can then be reused. The method doesn’t allow for the repurposing of other elements that actually have to be mined. It is allowing valuable resources to go to waste.
Envirostream — a part of the battery recycling company Lithium Australia — came up with an innovative way to turn old batteries into plant fertilizer. While some of the chemicals in batteries are poisonous, the company engineered a new method that takes the micronutrients like zinc and manganese oxide out of the alkaline (碱性的) batteries by crushing (碎) them and removing the poisonous elements. Lithium Australia has tried to find a solution for these waste batteries that is better for the environment and creates better value.
The company began field trials in 2020, testing a fertilizer supplement made from the upcycled batteries on wheat and found that it compared well to commercial fertilizers. After that, they tested the fertilizer in soil that was lacking in the minerals. Now, the fertilizer has been successfully applied to growing tomatoes, avocados, and cotton crops.
Going from powering remotes to powering plants completes a cycle for elements that come from the earth to then go back to the earth. Recycling batteries for useful components and keeping them out of landfills is good for the planet.
28. What can we learn about single-use batteries?
A. It is costly to extend their service life.
B. Few of them are properly disposed of.
C. They will be replaced by rechargeable ones.
D. They are useful because of their convenience.
29. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Removing the poisonous chemicals of batteries.
B. Taking micronutrients out of batteries.
C. Melting the reusable metals in batteries.
D. Reusing mineral elements of batteries.
30. What can be inferred from the fertilizer made from the upcycled batteries?
A. It may have a more promising future.
B. It might be more suitable for the alkaline soil.
C. It needs tests before being used for more plants.
D. It may lead to an increase in agricultural production.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. The widespread use of batteries.
B. Various ways to deal with old batteries.
C. The urgency of recycling used batteries.
D. A new way to turn old batteries into plant fertilizer.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了废旧电池对环境的危害及Envirostream提出的把旧电池变成肥料再回收利用的创新方法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“In fact in Australia, 97 percent of single-use batteries end up in landfills.(事实上在澳大利亚，97%的一次性电池最终被填埋)”可知，大部分一次性电池都没有得到妥善处理。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“While batteries can be traditionally recycled, this involves using high heat to melt the metals that can then be reused.(虽然电池传统上可以回收，但需要利用高温熔化可回收利用的金属)”并结合后文“doesn’t allow for the repurposing of other elements(不允许调整其他元素的用途)”可知，高温熔化电池里面的金属后，它们便没有其他用途了，故“The method”指的是利用高温熔化电池里面的金属。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Now, the fertilizer has been successfully applied to growing tomatoes, avocados, and cotton crops. (现在，这种肥料已经成功地用于种植番茄，牛油果及棉花作物)”可知，由旧电池转化的肥料用途广泛，可能会适用于更多的领域。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Envirostream — a part of the battery recycling company Lithium Australia — came up with an innovative way to turn old batteries into plant fertilizer.(隶属于澳大利亚锂电池回收公司的Envirostream提出了一种创新的方式去把旧电池变成肥料)”并结合全文内容可知，由于一次性电池的危害及不恰当处理，Envirostream采用了一种创新的方式把旧电池变成肥料，并已经付诸实践。故选D项。
D
A spoonful of pickles (腌菜) can sometimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”. It refers to the videos people watch while eating that make their food more appetizing.
The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100,000 people participated in the discussion. Instead of being accompanied by friends and family during a meal, many young people in China are kept company by TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is tastier with the “digital pickles”.
Can this habit affect your diet? According to a research paper published in 2019, you may eat more unconsciously. The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns on four different days. The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction. After analyzing their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric intake by about 15 percent.
To explore the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to an audio clip about another person eating and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results showed that the second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals. When eating with the “digital pickles”, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected.
This works not only for eating meals but other demanding tasks as well. A research project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which require lots of attention trick many participants into overeating. The team invited 120 participants to do various tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. “Our study suggests that if you’re eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a highly engaging task, you’re less likely to be able to tell how full you feel” one of the authors Martin Yeomans explained.
32. What do “digital pickles” refer to?
A. A new type of vegetables.
B. Electronic products popular online.
C. Videos people watch while eating.
D. Digital games suitable for families.
33. Why do people eat more with “digital pickles’ according to the text?
A. They are more focused on their meals.
B. They are distracted by “digital pickles”.
C. The food tastes better with “digital pickles”.
D. The “digital pickles” make them feel hungrier.
34. What can we learn from the experiment carried out by the research team?
A. It explores the reason why people prefer “digital pickles” while having meals.
B. Eating while hearing another person eating can keep one more focused on his meal.
C. Eating while imaging oneself eating can keep one more focused on his meal.
D. When eating without the “digital pickles”, we are bound to eat less.
35. Why does the author mention a different study in the last paragraph?
A. To give another case that causes overeating.
B. To describe the effects of “digital pickles”.
C. To explain how to judge you are full.
D. To present how to avoid being distracted.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。新浪微博上出现一个备受关注的话题：边吃边看视频，注意力会被分散，导致人们的热量摄入比预期的多。文章介绍了数字泡菜现象相关的研究结果，分析了原因。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: ‘digital pickled vegetables’. It refers to the videos people watch while eating that make their food more appetizing. (最近，一种新型泡菜正在被讨论：‘数字泡菜’。它指的是人们边吃边看的视频，这些视频能让他们的食物更开胃。)”可知，digital pickles指的是人们吃饭时看的视频。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。第四段最后一句“ When eating with the ‘digital pickles’, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected. (边吃边看‘数码泡菜’时，我们的注意力会被分散，从而导致吃得比预期的多，)”可知，边吃边看视频的，注意力会被视频（数码泡菜）分散，所以吃得多。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“To explore the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to an audio clip about another person eating and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results showed that the second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals. (为了探究原因，研究小组还邀请了两组人：一组人边吃边听另一个人吃饭的音频剪辑，另一组人听一段帮助他们想象自己吃饭的音频剪辑。结果显示，第二组人吃得更少，因为他们更专注于他们的饮食。)”可知，当吃饭时看的音频是帮助他们想象自己吃饭的音频时，这些人更关注自己的饮食而分心就少，就不会多摄入食物。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This works not only for eating meals but other demanding tasks as well. A research project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which require lots of attention trick many participants into overeating. (这不仅适用于吃饭，也适用于其他要求高的任务。英国苏塞克斯大学领导的一项研究项目指出，那些需要大量注意力的活动会诱使许多参与者暴饮暴食。)”可知，作者借助于另一个研究，又举了一个导致暴饮暴食的例子，以说明：一边吃饭一边做一件需要高度集中注意力的事会导致当事人过量饮食。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever had to wait in line at a store and found yourself avoiding eye contact, whether with employees or other customers? You may wish it was easier to meet new people or feel at ease at a party. ____36____ This article will show how to reach out to others and start potential friendships.
● Stop worrying about the outcome
____37____ But not every conversation will lead to a new friend. It is completely normal to feel nervous about the idea of striking up a conversation with someone you don’t know. For many people, it can be difficult to overcome the fear of saying something wrong. Remember that authentic conversations can lead to increased self-confidence and lasting friendships.
● ____38____
Remember that being true to yourself is more important than what strangers think. Who you are is no less important than who anyone else is. Every person has their own story and journey, and yours is just as important as anyone else’s. ____39____
● Don’t share too much too quickly
It can sometimes be easy to share a little too much information about yourself, especially if you are excited or anxious when engaging with strangers. ____40____ Remember that you are simply striking up small talk with someone, not trying to turn them into your instant best friend.
A. Share your important stories
B. Don’t worry what strangers think of you
C. This helps advance your friendship.
D. So be proud of yourself and be honest about yourself.
E. Learning to talk to random people can be challenging but fun and rewarding.
F. A conversation is usually the most common way to start a relationship with another person.
G. But oversharing information may lead to an uncomfortable situation for you and the people involved.
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何接触他人并发展潜在的友谊。
【36题详解】
根据空前的“You may wish it was easier to meet new people or feel at ease at a party.(您可能希望结识新朋友或在聚会上感到轻松。)”可知，此处提出人们都希望轻松结识新朋友或在聚会上感到轻松，E选项“Learning to talk to random people can be challenging but fun and rewarding.(学习与刚刚见到的人交谈可能具有挑战性，但有趣且有益。)”中的random people与空前的new people意义相关。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据空后的“But not every conversation will lead to a new friend.(但并非每次谈话都会带来新朋友。)”可知，空处应会提到conversation，且but表明与空处为转折关系，F选项“A conversation is usually the most common way to start a relationship with another person.(对话通常是与另一个人建立关系的最常见方式。)”中的conversation与下文内容一致，且与下文逻辑通顺。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据空格所处的位置以及每段标题的句型结构可知，此空为段落标题，根据下文“Remember that being true to yourself is more important than what strangers think.(请记住，忠于自己比陌生人的想法更重要。)”可知，此段进讲述的是做真实的自己比别人的看法重要，即不用在意别人的看法，B选项“Don’t worry what strangers think of you(不要担心陌生人对你的看法)”中的内容及句子结构一致，且内容一致，符合语培。故选B项。
【39题详解】
根据空格位于段尾的特点可知，此空处对该段进行总结概括且与主题一致，根据上文中的“Every person has their own story and journey, and yours is just as important as anyone else’s.(每个人都有自己的故事和历程，而你的故事和历程和其他人一样重要。)”可知，每个人经历不同，且每个人的经历都一样重要，D选项“So be proud of yourself and be honest about yourself.(所以要为自己感到骄傲，对自己要坦诚。)”与上文成因果关系逻辑通顺，且与段落主题一致。故选D项。
【40题详解】
根据小标题“Don’t share too much too quickly(不要分享太多太快)”可知，本段建议人们不要过多分享自己的情况，G选项“But oversharing information may lead to an uncomfortable situation for you and the people involved.(但是过度分享信息可能会给你和相关人员带来不舒服的情况。)”所述内容与主题吻合，且与空前内容为转折关系，符合题意与语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Opening a book may take you on an adventure, but sometimes, what;s more interesting is what’s been sandwiched in the pages.
In her 20 years as a(n) ____41____, Sharon McKellar has found different kinds of objects left in books: notes, tickets, postcards, and photographs. Visitors ____42____ returned to claim them, but McKellar doesn’t ____43____ those items. Instead, they have been put to good use.
It all started when the Oakland Public Library where McKellar worked intended to ____44____ its blog content. McKellar thought of Found Magazine (dedicated to everyday items discovered in public places), from which McKellar got the ____45____ to share her ever-growing collection of items online. Subsequently, she ____46____ the “Found in a Library Book” project.
“I believe others must have found ____47____ stuff,” McKellar said. She thus ____48____ nearby libraries to ask if anybody can contribute something. As a result, people were highly ____49____ and McKellar was bombarded (轰炸) with other people’s collections.
McKellar has a few _____50_____ behind her online database. For example, to protect people’s _____51_____, she blocks out information like names and addresses. She also believes it is _____52_____ to include all the objects in the collection, although McKellar does have some _____53_____, particularly those left by children. What _____54_____ her most was a note which said, “I love Dad! He’s my superhero.” McKellar said, “I _____55_____ the way kids express themselves.”
Even without more contexts, such items remain a testament (证明) to life’s little moments.
41. A. bookseller B. author C. librarian D. lecturer
42. A. rarely B. merely C. actually D. particularly
43. A. deal with B. make out C. seek for D. cast off
44. A. desert B. record C. enhance D. distribute
45. A. necessity B. inspiration C. permit D. award
46. A. suspended B. launched C. protested D. discovered
47. A. reliable B. natural C. magic D. similar
48. A. established B. managed C. contacted D. departed
49. A. competitive B. sociable C. professional D. enthusiastic
50. A. principles B. promises C. worries D. questions
51. A. privacy B. dream C. health D. reputation
52. A. difficult B. worthwhile C. surprising D. reasonable
53. A. alternatives B. suggestions C. predictions D. favorites
54. A. benefited B. interrupted C. impressed D. frightened
55. A. appreciate B. suspect C. examine D. evaluate
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍的是奥克兰公共图书馆的图书管理员莎朗·麦凯勒（Sharon McKellar）创办的在线数据库帮助在图书馆丢失物品的人找到失物以及这种做法的价值。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她担任图书管理员的20年中，莎朗·麦凯勒发现了不同类型的物品留在书中：笔记，门票，明信片和照片。A. bookseller书商；B. author作者；C. librarian图书管理员；D. lecturer演讲家。根据下文中的“It all started when the Oakland Public Library where McKellar worked intended to ____4____ its blog content.”可知，莎朗·麦凯勒是一名图书管理员。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：访客很少回来认领它们，但麦凯勒并没有抛弃这些物品。相反，它们得到了很好的利用。A. rarely罕有；B. merely仅仅；C. actually事实上；D. particularly特别地。根据“but McKellar doesn’t 3 those items. Instead, they have been put to good use.”可知，正是由于人们将物件丢落在图书馆不来认领，才有了麦凯勒建立在线数据库帮助人们找到物件的故事。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：访客很少回来认领它们，但麦凯勒并没有抛弃这些物品。相反，它们得到了很好的利用。A. deal with处理；B. make out理解；C. seek for寻找；D. cast off摆脱，抛弃。根据上文 “Instead, they have been put to good use.” 中的instead可知，下文表示这些物件有了更好地利用，所以，此处表示的是没有 “扔掉”。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于麦凯勒工作的奥克兰公共图书馆(Oakland Public Library)打算改进其博客内容。A. desert遗弃；B. record记录；C. enhance增强；D. distribute分布。根据下文中的“McKellar thought of Found Magazine (dedicated to everyday items discovered in public places), from which McKellar got the ____5____ to share her ever-growing collection of items online.”可知，麦凯勒想把日益增长的物件分享到网上，由此可知，是在增强其博客的内容。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦凯勒想到了《发现杂志》(致力于在公共场所发现的日常物品)，从中麦凯勒得到了在网上分享她不断增长的物品收藏的灵感。A. necessity必需品；B. inspiration灵感；C. permit许可证；D. award奖项。根据上文中的“McKellar thought of Found Magazine (dedicated to everyday items discovered in public places), from which…”可知，麦凯勒在《发现杂志》中获取灵感，把她不断收藏的物品分享到网上。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，她发起了“Found in a Library Book”项目。A. suspended悬挂，暂停；B. launched发布，发起；C. protested抗议；D. discovered发现。根据下文中的“the “Found in a Library Book” project.”可知，这是一项发展计划或者项目，应该是“发起”符合语境。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我相信其他人一定发现了类似的东西，”麦凯勒说。A. reliable可靠的；B. natural自然的；C. magic神奇的；D. similar相似的。根据下文中的“As a result, people were highly ____9____ and McKellar was bombarded (轰炸) with other people’s collections.”可知，此事发布出去后，麦凯勒遭到了人们的轰炸，说明有很多人都发现了类似的东西。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她联系了附近的图书馆，询问是否有人可以贡献一些东西。A. established成立；B. managed管理，设法成功做；C. contacted联系，接触；D. departed离去。根据下文中的“to ask if anybody can contribute something.”可知，既然去问有没有人贡献点什么，所以首先要联系其他图书馆。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，人们非常热情，麦凯勒被其他人的收藏轰炸。A. competitive竞争的；B. sociable好交际的；C. professional专业的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据下文中的“McKellar was bombarded (轰炸) with other people’s collections.”可知，从麦凯勒遭到很多人的轰炸可以看出人们热情高涨。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：McKellar的在线数据库背后有一些原则。A. principles原则；B. promises承诺；C. worries担忧；D. questions问题。根据下文中的“For example, to protect people’s ____11____, she blocks out information like names and addresses.”可知，列举的内容是建立数据库的原则。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，为了保护人们的，她屏蔽了姓名和地址等信息。A. privacy隐私；B. dream梦想；C. health健康；D. reputation声誉。根据下文中的“she blocks out information like names and addresses.”可知，麦凯勒把姓名和地址屏蔽是保护人们的隐私。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还认为，将所有物品都包括在收藏中是应该的，尽管麦凯勒确实有一些最喜欢的物品，尤其是孩子们留下的那些。A. difficult困难的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. reasonable合情合理的。根据although引导的让步状语可知，即使麦凯勒也喜欢里面的一些东西，但是她觉得应该把所有物品都包含在数据库中，不能留给自己使用。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还认为，将所有物品都包括在收藏中是值得的，尽管麦凯勒确实有一些最喜欢的物品，尤其是孩子们留下的那些。A. alternatives选择；B. suggestions建议；C. predictions预测；D. favorites喜欢的事物。根据下文“particularly those left by children.”中的副词particular可以推断，在这些收藏的物件中，有麦凯勒喜欢的东西。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让她印象深刻的是一张纸条，上面写着：“我爱爸爸！他是我的超级英雄。A. benefited受益；B. interrupted打断；C. impressed留下印象；D. frightened吓唬。根据下文中note上面的内容“ “I love Dad! He’s my superhero.””以及上文内容可知，这张便条留给了麦凯勒很深的印象。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦凯勒说：“我很欣赏孩子们表达自己的方式。A. appreciate欣赏；B. suspect怀疑；C. examine检测；D. evaluate评估。根据上文“What _14___her most was a note which said, “I love Dad! He’s my superhero.””可知，麦凯勒非常细化孩子们留下的东西，因此推断她对于看到孩子的这种表达爱的方式，表示“欣赏”。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____56____ (head) a soccer ball just 20 times may lead to reduced brain function, ____57____ new study led by Liverpool Hope University claims.
The research took a group of participators and analyzed their memory and mental ability before and immediately after they headed a soccer ball 20 times. The result, published in the journal Science and Medicine in Football, shows the ____58____ (brain) ability to briefly hold new information declined ____59____ 20 percent. Moreover, 80 percent of the participants showed signs of concussion (脑震荡), ____60____ is a temporary injury to the brain.
Not ____61____ (coincidental), many soccer players suffer from dementia (痴呆). For example, Liverpool star player Bob Paisley, died in 1996, from Alzheimer’s disease, the most common type of dementia.
But until now, there ____62____ (be) no confirmed evidence that heading a soccer ball is ____63____ (associate) with Alzheimer’s disease. Sports medicine expert Zhou Jingbin told Chinanews.com that when heading, you must touch the ball with your forehead instead of the top of the head, face ____64____ back of the head _____65_____ (keep) your head safe from injury.
【答案】56. Heading
57 a 58. brain’s
59. by 60. which
61. coincidentally
62. has been
63. associated
64. or 65. to keep
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利物浦霍普大学的一项研究发现，仅仅20次头球就可能造成脑功能降低。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：利物浦霍普大学领导的一项新研究称，头球20次可能会导致大脑功能下降。分析句子结构可知，此空为动名词短语作主语，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Heading。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：利物浦霍普大学领导的一项新研究称，头球20次可能会导致大脑功能下降。分析句子结构可知，此空后为可数名词单数，此处应填冠词，结合句意可知，此处表泛指意为“一项研究”，且空后的new以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：发表在《足球科学与医学》杂志上的研究结果显示，大脑短暂掌握新信息的能力下降了20%。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语修饰ability，而brain为名词，与空后的ability有所属关系，所以应用名词所有格。故填brain’s。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：发表在《足球科学与医学》杂志上的研究结果显示，大脑短暂掌握新信息的能力下降了20%。根据句意可知，此处意为“下降了20%”表示的是幅度大小，通常用介词by表示幅度。故填by。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，80%的参与者表现出脑震荡的迹象，这是对大脑的暂时伤害。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，使用关系代词，先行词concussion指物，应用which引导。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：并非巧合的是，许多足球运动员患有痴呆。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填coincidentally。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：但直到现在，还没有确凿的证据表明头球与阿尔茨海默病有关。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语until then可知，应用现在完成时态，句子主语与该动词间为主动关系，且为单数。故填has been。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但直到现在，还没有确凿的证据表明头球与阿尔茨海默病有关。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，associate的形容词为associated。故填associated。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：运动医学专家周敬斌告诉中华新闻网，头球时，一定要用额头而不是头顶、脸或后脑勺触球，才能保护头部免受伤害。分析句子结构可知，此处为并列连词连接名词，结合句意可知，此处表示选择关系的or符合句意。故填or。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：运动医学专家周敬斌告诉中华新闻网，头球时，一定要用额头而不是头顶、脸或后脑勺触球，才能保护头部免受伤害。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，意为“为了”，所以应用动词不定式结构，且该动词与逻辑主语you间为主动关系。故填to keep。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，你校将举办一次关于生态环境保护的英语演讲比赛，请你以“Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 题目含义；
2. 具体保护措施。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am honored to deliver a speech whose topic is Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
I am honored to deliver a speech whose topic is clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver. It was first put forward by President Xi, which means clean water and green mountains are our treasures.
Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. Thus, we should spare no effort to protect it before it gets too late. Initially, the government is supposed to make strict laws to punish those destroying the environment. More importantly, individuals can contribute to a better environment by performing environmentally-friendly behaviors, such as taking public transportation and doing garbage sorting to reuse and recycle the limited resources.
All in all, we can never emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much.
Thank you for your listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以 “Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver” 为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括: 1.题目含义； 2.生态保护的意义； 3.具体措施。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提出：put forward →bring forward
竭尽全力：spare no effort→make every effort/try one’s best
重要地：significantly→importantly
有助于：contribute to →benefit
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：All in all, we can never emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much.
拓展句：All in all, never can we emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 It was first put forward by President Xi, which means clean water and green mountains are our treasures.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Initially, the government is supposed to make strict laws to punish those destroying the environment. （运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Niall was a 10-year-old boy who enjoyed the outdoors. He was fond of parks and nature trails and was saving up for a new bike he could use for his outdoor adventures.
One day after school, Niall checked the refrigerator for some leftovers. He was very hungry after spending the early afternoon playing football with his friends.
He noticed his mom Linda’s to-do list stuck on the refrigerator door. “Prepare dinner, wash the dishes，mow the lawn (修剪草坪), water the plants，do the laundry, clean the house...” Niall read the list. He realized his mom would only be able to go to bed at one o’clock in the morning if she wanted to accomplish everything. And she had to wake up at five to prepare breakfast for both of them before school and work.
“Oh, Mom,’’ Niall sighed. He was sad that his mother had to work hard because she was raising him as a single mother. Without hesitation, he quickly finished his meal and decided to help with the housework on his mom’s list in two hours before she came home.
Niall first cleaned the floor and did the laundry. Then he went to his mom’s room to put the folded clothes in the closet, where he saw a beautiful card. It was his mother’s bucket list. Niall found her top wish was to fly to a white sand beach alone. The boy smiled. He knew how much she loved going to the beach and how much she had devoted to the family.
Inspired, Niall decided to use the money he had saved to buy a plane ticket for his mom. He could ask his grandma to teach him how to book a flight. He imagined how happy his mom would be when he handed her that ticket.
Smiling, Niall quickly placed the clothes inside the closet. There were still many other chores — like mowing the lawn — that needed to be done.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then, he hurried downstairs to do them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Assisted by his grandma, Niall secretly bought his mom a plane ticket .
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Then, he hurried downstairs to do them. In the following hour, Niall mowed the lawn, watered the plants, etc. Then, knowing his mom would return home soon, he set the table and heated the leftovers for dinner. When his mother arrived home, Niall was seated at the dinner table, smiling. Noticing what Niall had done, Linda was very happy. Niall kept helping to share the housework in the following days. One afternoon, after saving enough money, Niall invited his grandma to help realize his mom’s dream.
Paragraph 2:
Assisted by his grandma, Niall secretly bought his mom a plane ticket. He handed it to his mom that evening and explained proudly, “You work so hard, Mom. I want to treat you to something you deserve.” Linda was too moved to speak as she got the ticket. “How could you afford it?” she asked. Listening to Niall’s explanation, Linda couldn’t help but cry. She embraced her son and thanked him for his meaningful gift. Linda felt what she had done finally paid off since her son had already grown into a responsible and considerate person.
【解析】
【导语】本文按照事件发生的先后展开，讲述了10岁的男孩Niall喜欢户外运动，自己想攒钱买一辆新自行车，一天放学后找吃的时候注意到了妈妈每天的待办事项清单以及妈妈的愿望，觉得妈妈很辛苦，决定帮妈妈做家务，并且想自己攒钱买一张机票，让妈妈去自己喜欢的沙滩实现愿望。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后他匆匆忙忙下楼去做这些事情”可知，第一段可描写Niall都做了些什么家务以及妈妈看到后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“在奶奶的帮助下，Naill偷偷给妈妈买了一张机票”可知，第二段可描写妈妈Linda见到机票后的回应，以及感受。
2.续写线索：做家务——给妈妈热饭——攒钱给妈妈买机票——交给妈妈机票——妈妈的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.回家：go back home/return home
②.就坐：be seated/seat oneself/sit down
③.拥抱：embrace sb./hug sb./give sb. a hug
情绪类
①.高兴：happy/be wild with joy/pleased/joyfu
②.感动：moved/touched/
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Listening to Niall’s explanation, Linda couldn’t help but cry. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]. Linda was too moved to speak as she got the ticket. （运用了too…to…结构以及as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. Linda felt what she had done finally paid off since her son had already grown into a responsible and considerate person. （运用了what引导的主语从句和since引导的原因状语从句）
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