英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace示范课ppt课件

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace示范课ppt课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了D-DAY，The，attending，that，大规模 ，在历史上，使摆脱，日期定在，向进军，在坦克之间等内容，欢迎下载使用。
fascism法西斯主义
anti-fascist cuntries
the Sviet Unin
D yu knwThe D-DAY LANDINGS
The LANDINGS
“D” refers t the day f the peratin which actually begins dependent n final apprval.D-day: The term D-Day is used fr the day n which an attack r peratin is t be launched.D是Day的首字母，在军事活动中，D日经常用作表示一次作战或行动发起的那天。迄今为止，最著名的D日是1944年6月6日－诺曼底战役打响之日 - 即同盟国反攻在第二次世界大战中被纳粹德国占领的欧洲大陆的开始。
D-Day landings意思是行动日登陆，标题用的是时间而不是诺曼底这个地点。D-Day landings: D-Day Invasin r Invasin f Nrmandy.
D-DAY LANDINGS
Understanding ideas
1 By spring 1944, the Secnd Wrld War had been raging acrss the glbe fr abut five years. But alng the suth cast f England, smething unusual was happening; Allied trps (made up mainly f British, Canadian and American sldiers) were gathering in large numbers. 1944年春天，第二次世界大战的战火已经席卷全球大约五年之久。但是在英格兰的南部海岸正发生着不寻常的事情:由英国、加拿大和美国士兵组成的盟军正在大量聚集。
1 This marked ne f the final stages f a tp-secret peratin (that had been mnths, perhaps years, in the planning). Cde- named “Operatin Overlrd", it was the largest cmbined sea, air and land peratin in histry, the aim being t free nrth west Eurpe frm German ccupatin. After waiting fr the perfect cmbinatin (f weather, mn and tides), the date fr the start f Operatin Overlrd was set fr 6 June.这标志着一场计划了数月，甚至可能是数年的绝密行动终于进入了最后阶段。这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空三方力量集结的行动，目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。在确保天气、月亮和潮水三者达到最佳结合点后，“霸王行动”最终定在了6月6日。
n. 标志，迹象；符号，记号；痕迹，污点；分数；v. 做记号，做标记；打分，评分；留下痕迹，标志
Language pints: Imprtant sentences
过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。
代号为“霸王计划”的行动是历史上规模最大的海陆空联合行动，目的是要将西北欧从德国占领下解放出来。
2. Cde­named “Operatin Overlrd”, it was the largest cmbined sea, air and land peratin in histry, the aim being t free nrth­west Eurpe frm German ccupatin.
2 An rder (issued by Supreme Allied Cmmander General Eisenhwer t the trps) read: "Yur task will nt be an easy ne. Yur enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened.. 盟军最高司令艾森豪威尔将军在鼓舞军队士气时说道:“ 你们的任务将不会轻松。敌人训练有素、武器精良，而且久经沙场...
2 But this is the year 1944... The tide has turned! The free men f the wrld are marching tgether t Victry! I have full cnfidence in yur curage, devtin t duty and skill (in battle). We will accept nthing less than full Victry!"但今年是1944年...时局已经发生转变!全世界自由的人们正在-起向胜利前进!我对你们的勇气、责任心和作战能力十分有信心。我们将迎接的只会是彻底的胜利!”
忠于职守,挚爱 献身于 对…奉献
完全是；不亚于；与……一模一样It was nthing less than a disaster. 这简直就是一场灾难。
3 With these wrds ringing in their ears, Allied sldiers prepared fr what wuld becme knwn as D-Day. At dawn n 6 June, thusands landed by parachute behind enemy lines in nrthem France. Meanwhile, thusands mre were jurneying acrss the English Channel t Nrmandy, [prtected by fighter planes in the skies abve them]. 盟军士兵耳中回荡着这些话语，做好了登陆诺曼底的准备。6月6日清晨，数千名士兵在法国北部空降在敌人后方。与此同时，更有数千名士兵在战斗机的保护下,穿越英吉利海峡，在诺曼底登陆。
在某人耳边回响，耳中回荡
ring in ne’s ears 为固定搭配，意为“在耳边回响”例如：He left Washingtn with the president’s praise ringing in his ear.
3. With these wrds ringing in their ears, Allied sldiers prepared fr what wuld becme knwn as D­-Day.
what wuld becme … 为 what 引导的宾语从句
3 Their bjective was clear: t reach the Nrmandy beaches alng abut 80 kilmetres f French castline. But even in the depths f war, few culd have been prepared fr the vilence and hrrr (they wuld experience there).他们的目标十分明确:到达法国海岸线约80千米外的诺曼底海滩。但就算是深陷战争,也很少有人能够做好准备，面临即将发生的残暴和恐怖。
在……的深处,在……里面
1. bjective n 目的，目标 bject n 物体；对象；客体；宾语
Language pints: Imprtant wrds
a cmmn bjective 共同的目标achieve / meet / reach ne’s bjective 达到目标；实现目标establish a clear bjective 制订一个明确的目标
2) The tw grups are pursuing __________________.3) We need ________________________． 我们需要制订一个明确的目标。4) The department needs mre mney ______________ ________________．该部门需要更多资金以实现目标。
a cmmn bjective　
t establish a clear bjective
reach its bjective
t achieve / meet /
4 The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach. The enemy were hiding, ready t attack the Allied sldiers even befre they reached land. Bats were hit and men drwned, while thse (wh did make it t the beach) faced heavy machine gunfire. By mid-mrning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amngst the tanks n the beach.奥马哈海滩的情况最不容乐观。敌人藏身于各个地方，准备在盟军登陆前就开始进攻。船被击翻，一些人落水而亡，而那些成功登陆的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。上午10点左右已有上百人在水中或在海滩上的坦克之间阵亡。
赶上，找到；到达；及时赶到
lie lay lain仰卧、躺在……上死了
4. By mid-mrning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amngst the tanks n the beach.
Paraphrase: By the middle f the mrning, hundreds f sldiers had already been killed, and their bdies lay in the water and amng the tanks n the beach.
中午的时候，已经有几百名战士死亡，海水里，海滩的坦克间横陈着他们的尸体。
lie 在句中作系动词，意为“躺，平卧”，其后可以接形容词作表语。例如： She wuld lie awake wrrying. 她会担忧得无法入睡。
4 One sldier realled hw he barely made it with bmbs falling all arund him:“I was the first ne ut. The seventh man was the next ne t get acrss the beach withut being hit. All ( in between) were hit. Tw were killed; three were injured. That's hw lucky yu had t be."一名士兵事后回忆他是如何在轰炸中侥幸脱险的:“我是第一个冲出来的人，第七个冲出来的士兵是第二个穿过海滩没有被击中的，我俩之间的士兵全被击中了，其中有两人死亡，三人受伤。真的是要有天大的幸运才能躲过这一劫。”
好转；达到预定目标；及时抵达；走完路程
在中间,介于两者之间的
2. recall v 回想；回忆起
recall ding sth 回忆起做某事recall ... t 把……召回到recall that ... 回忆起……recall ne’ s schldays / childhd 回忆起学生时代 / 童年
1）Jhn recalled _________ (attend) schl with Mary.2）She recalled _________ he had left early.3）He has been recalled _______ his ld pst.4）她还能回忆起学生时代。 ___________________________
She can recall her schldays.
5 But, despite the high cst in human life, the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning f the end f the Secnd Wrld War. By the end f August 1944, the Allies had reached the River Seine, Paris was liberated and the Germans had been remved frm nrth west France. The Allied frces then prepared t enter Gemany, where they wuld meet up with the Sviet military （mving in frm the east）.尽管伤亡惨重,诺曼底登陆还是取得了成功，并且被人们普遍视为第二次世界大战结束的开端。在1944年8月底，盟军抵达塞纳河，解放了巴黎，从法国西北部赶走了德国人。之后盟军准备进攻德国,而苏联军队也正从德国东部攻入，两军相遇。
n. 暴力，武力；力，力量；自然力；武装部队；警察部门；v. 强迫；用力推；air frce 空军by frce强迫地；靠武力；凭藉暴力They were taken away by frce. 他们被强行带走。frce sb t d sth 强迫某人做某事frce sb int ding sthThe strm frced us t cancel ur meeting. 暴风雨迫使我们取消了会议。The enemy were at last frced t give in. 敌人终于被迫投降。He was frced t leave [int leaving] the cuntry. 他被迫离开这个国家。
6 Seventy years Later, men （wh had fught n D- Day） gathered n bth sides f the English Channel, (where peple were cming tgether fr memrial ceremnies). As part f this slemn and mving ccasin, a frmer sldier read ut t the crwd these lines frm the pem Fr the Fallen, by Laurence Binyn: 70年后，曾在诺曼底登陆中奋战的将士聚集在英吉利海峡两岸，人们共同参加纪念仪式。在庄重感人的仪式上，一位当时参战的老兵向众人朗诵了劳伦斯.比尼恩《谨献给阵亡将士》-诗中的一段:
在……的两旁在……的两边
6 They shall grw nt ld, as we (that are left) grw ld: Age shall nt weary them, nr the years cndemn.At the ging dwn f the sun and in the mrming We will remember them.我们会日渐衰老，但他们永远不会老去,他们永远不为年龄所难，永远不为岁月所累。每当夕阳西下，每当情晨来临，我们都会想起他们。
5. They shall grw nt ld, as we that are left grw ld: Age shall nt weary them, nr the years cndemn.
Paraphrase: We are survivrs f the war and we will becme ld as time ges by. But thse wh were killed in the war will never feel tired frm grwing ld, as they will neverbecme ld.
他们永远不会老去，而我等生者日渐衰老：他们永远不会为老年所难，永远不会为残年所累。
Fr the Fallen 这首诗歌是英国诗人 Laurence Binyn 于1914 年 9 月在英国的《泰晤士报》上发表的。诗歌表达了作者对阵亡将士的缅怀之情，广为流传。诗歌的第三段和第四段（尤其是第四段）已经跨越了国界，成为缅怀阵亡将士的著名挽词。课文中摘选的就是第四段。
7 Survivrs (f the D-Day landings) cntinue t meet t remember the fellw sldiers and friends (they lst that day). Althugh each year they are fewer in number, their utstanding acts (f curage) mean that we will always remember them - as well as thse (wh lst their lives n the beaches f nrthern France).诺曼底登陆的幸存者每年都会相聚并纪念他们在登陆那天失去的战友和朋友。虽然每年相聚的人越来越少，但他们的英勇壮举将会让我们永远铭记他们，以及那些在法国北部海滩上阵亡的士兵。
n. 小伙子，家伙；同伴，同事，同学；adj. 同类的同伴的战友,袍泽同僚
1. in large numbers_______________ 2. in histry________________ 3. free … frm________________4. be set fr________________ 5. march t________________6. amngst the tanks________________
Language pints: Imprtant phrases
7. have full cnfidence in___________________8. nthing less than___________________ 9. at dawn___________________ 10· by parachute___________________ 11. in between___________________12. be seen widely as___________________
拂晓；晌午(上午10点左右)
1. Listen t the tape and match the main ideas t the paragraphs and give yur reasns.
The utcme f the peratin The backgrund infrmatin f the peratinThe severe casualties n Omaha BeachThe everlasting memry f the sldiers’ brave actinsThe initial stage f the peratinThe rder issued by the Supreme Allied Cmmander befre the peratinThe 70th anniversary f the D-Day landings
Organise infrmatin frm the passage and cmplete the fact file.
The D-Day landingsDate: ______________Place: ___________________________Aim f the peratin: _____________________________________________________________________________________________Supreme Allied Cmmander: _______________________
6 June 1944
the Nrmandy beaches
t reach the Nrmandy beaches alng abut 80 kilmetres f French castline
General Eisenhwer
Timeline f the peratin: Spring 1944 Allied trps _________________________6 June 1944 Start f _________________________dawn: thusands f trps were jurneying acrss ________________________________mid-mrning: hundreds f sldiers ___________________________________________________
the Nrmandy landings
the English Channel t Nrmandy
lay dead in the water and amngst the tanks n the beach
gathered in large numbers.
August 1944The Allies liberated Paris and the Germans __________________________________________Outcme f the peratin:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
despite the high cst in human life, the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning f the end f Secnd Wrld War
were remved frm nrthwest France.
Discussin: Wuld yu like t live in war time r peaceful time? why?
1. By spring 1944，the Secnd Wrld War had been raging acrss the glbe fr abut five years.
到1944年春，第二次世界大战已经在全球肆虐了大约五年。
过去完成进行时:1) 表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一个过去时间为前提。2) 表示过去反复的动作。