河南省濮阳市2023届高三下学期第一次摸底考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省濮阳市2023届高三下学期第一次摸底考试英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省濮阳市2023届高三下学期第一次摸底考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
The Storyteller’s Secret by Carmine Gallo
4.5 out of 5 stars 474 ratings
How did a Venice Beach T-shirt vendor become television’s most successful producer? How did an entrepreneur who started in a garage create the most iconic product launches in business history, and how did a shy man overcome a paralyzing fear of public speaking to captivate sold-out crowds at Yankee Stadium? —They told brilliant stories.
The Psychology of Persuasion by Peter Daniel Andrei
5.0 out of 5 stars 865 ratings
Why do some people effortlessly make people convinced while others can’t? Why do some people easily speak with confidence, fluency, influence, and impact, while others struggle to speak well? Why do some presentations build support, generate consensus, and motivate positive action, while others don’t? —Decades of leading scientific studies present an answer...
The Elements of Style by William Strunk Jr. & E. B. White
4. 7 out of 5 stars 9,707 ratings
This is The Elements of Style, the classic style manual, now in a fourth edition. A new foreword by Roger Angell reminds readers that the advice of Strunk & White is as valuable today as when it was first offered. The book has grown to become the American English writing style guide often required in U. S. high school and university composition classes.
Eliminate Negative Thinking by Derick Howell
4. 4 out of 5 stars 990 ratings
Do you find it hard to fall asleep because your brain won’t stop worrying? Do you feel stuck in an endless loop of uncontrollable negative thoughts? You’re not alone. Around 18% of the population suffer from anxiety. This book offers actionable strategies that will help you eliminate the deep-seated causes of your anxiety and manage your day-to-day worries.
1、What is Peter Daniel Andrei’s book based on?
A. Scientific research. B. Experts’ suggestions.
C. Celebrities’ speeches. D. Personal experience.
2、What does Derick Howell mainly offer in his book?
A. Some brilliant stories. B. Some typical examples.
C. Some advanced theories. D. Some practical techniques.
3、Which would be the best choice to help improve our writing skills?
A. The Storyteller’s Secret. B. The Psychology of Persuasion.
C. The Elements of Style. D. Eliminate Negative Thinking.
In early August, Hilary Krieger, now 44, was sitting in her parents’ Boston home when her friend accidentally squirted (喷射)himself with an orange slice. “I said, ‘Oh，the orange just orbisculated.’ And he said, ‘It did what?’ ” The two made a five-dollar bet, and Hilary gladly grabbed the family dictionary but found the word “orbisculate” was not in it! Hilary burst into her dad’s study and told him the shocking news. Looking awkward, her father admitted that he had made up the word “orbisculate” as the action that happens “when you dig your spoon into a grapefruit and it squirts juice directly into your eye”.
At first, Hilary was mad. But she quickly came to see her dad's made-up word as a gift. It speaks to his creativity and the idea that, even when something is painful and annoying, like getting grapefruit juice in your eye, you can laugh and have fun with it.
Hilary’s father Neil Krieger died in April 2020，at age 78. Since the Kriegers couldn’t have a proper funeral, Hilary who now lives in New York, spent a lot of time on the phone talking with friends and family, and the “orbisculate” story kept coming up.
“I began to think ‘orbisculate’ is such a great word; it should be in the dictionary! ” says Hilary. She called her younger brother Jonathan, who lives in Boston and runs an online company. Their goal is to put the word to use publicly enough that it has a chance of becoming acceptable. Encouraging people to use “orbisculate” in a wide variety of contexts will leave a compelling(令人信服的) trail of evidence for lexicographers(词典编纂者) to follow.
It has been more than two years since Neil’s death and his children are still struggling from the loss. But their campaign to get their father’s word into the dictionary has helped them win back a little of the joy that has been missing from their lives. ‘‘I could picture him being really excited,’’ Jonathan says. ‘‘And not until that day did I know my father had created many ‘words’ that we wouldn’t see in the dictionary.”
4、What made Hilary find “orbisculate” doesn't exist?
A. A piece of shocking news. B. The latest dictionary.
C. Her father’s strange reaction. D. An accident between her friend and her.
5、Which of the following can best describe Hilary's father?
A. Strict and stubborn. B. Optimistic and creative.
C. Flexible and reliable. D. Determined and hardworking.
6、When did Hilary decide to get the word “orbisculate” into the dictionary?
A. After her father's death. B. When her father told her the truth.
C. After her brother's request. D. After she put the word to use publicly.
7、What will probably be talked about in the following part?
A.Hilary encourages people to make up more new words.
B.The introduction to other words created by Hilary's father.
C.The reply that the official gave Hilary and her brother.
D.Hilary and her brother will continue to fight for their demand.
Gender (性别)equality at work benefits everyone and the way to get there faster is to empower men as allies(同盟)in the fight.
The difference between women’s and men’s earnings is on average 18 cents per dollar earned, and even more than that for women of color. After years in which women have formed about half of the college-educated work force, this significant unchanging pay gap and the lack of representation of women in the upper ranks of senior management are troubling. In fact, only a surprisingly tiny 7. 8 percent of CEOs at S&P 500 companies were female at the close of 2020. Why is it taking so long to break the well-known glass ceiling once and for all?
At an individual level, men who are unwilling to work closely with women can of course have a damaging effect on the careers of their female colleagues. But men who are indifferent about gender equality and also without necessarily meaning to, prevent women’s advancement.
However, men have never been entirely absent from the struggle to expand economic access and professional opportunity for women. In 1984 the Speaker of the U. S. House of Representatives and another two officials—all men—spoke out in favor of naming a woman to the Democratic Party’s presidential candidate, and eventually, they made Geraldine Ferraro the vice president, the first woman ever to run on a major party ticket. Ferraro’s access to an important leadership role was the product not only of decades of activism and protest by women but also of powerful men’s endorsement of those demands, a practice that continues to be important today. In 2020, Democratic presidential candidate Joseph Biden made a promise to select a woman as his vice- presidential nominee (候选人) and ultimately shared electoral victory with running mate Kamala Harris, the first woman and first person of color to be elected vice president.
Men’s voices are important. When men speak up against gender discrimination, they not only become obvious as allies who can be counted on to support industry or company rules to advance equality, but they also improve awareness and acceptance of gender inequality as a shared problem, not a special interest.
8、What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.The reason why gender equality is hard to achieve.
B.The reason why men are powerful at work.
C.The result that gender inequality brings to men.
D.The result that women’s advancement causes to companies.
9、Which of the following best explains “endorsement” underlined in paragraph 4?
A. Responsibility. B. Support.
C. Ignorance. D. Misunderstanding.
10、Which can be the best title for the text?
A.Support of Men Is on the Sidelines.
B.Gender Equality Is Women’s Business.
C.Gender Inequality Is a Common Problem.
D.The Secret to Achieving Gender Equality at Work: Men
11、In which section of a newspaper may you find this text?
A. Education. B. Society. C. Health. D. Entertainment.
During a ransomware (勒索软件)attack, attackers enter a target’s computer system and encrypt (加密) its data. They then demand a payment before they will free the system. Ransomware is a collective problem, and solving it will require joint action from companies, the U. S. government and international partners.
In 2020 the Federal Bureau of Investigation received more than 2,400 reports of ransomware attacks, which cost victims at least $29 million. The numbers underestimate the total impact of ransomware because not all organizations are willing to report it when they fall victim to this kind of crime. Even these limited statistics, however, show the increasing fearlessness of ransomware attackers: the number of attacks in 2020 increased by 20 percent compared with that of the previous year, and the amount of money paid out more than tripled.
As long as victims keep paying, attackers will keep profiting from this type of attack. But cybersecurity experts are divided on whether the government should prohibit the paying of ransoms. Such a ban would discourage attackers, but it would also place some organizations in a moral dilemma. For, say, a hospital, unlocking the computer systems as quickly as possible could be a matter of life and death for patients, and the fastest option may be to pay up.
Other solutions are more straightforward and involve pushing organizations to protect themselves better. Cybersecurity defenses make it harder for attackers to access systems. Segmenting (分割)one’s network means that breaking through to one part of the system does not make all data immediately available. And regular backups allow a company to function even if its original data are encrypted.
All these measures, however, require resources that not all organizations have access to. Meanwhile, ransomware people are adopting increasingly advanced techniques. Some work for weeks to gain entry to a company’s network and then enter their system, finding the most vital data to hold hostage(人质). Some groups deliberately compromise an organization’s data backups. Others sell instructions and software to help other attackers launch their own attacks. As a result, security personnel must engage in a constant game of cat and mouse.
12、What do the numbers listed in paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A.The amount of money that companies paid.
B.The serious situations about the ransomware attack.
C.The companies that have been attacked by ransomware.
D.The profit that attackers got from ransomware.
13、What is the attitude of cybersecurity experts to prohibiting the paying of ransoms?
A. Favorable. B. Uncaring. C. Mixed. D. Opposed.
14、What can we know from paragraph 4?
A.How attackers enter a target’s computer system.
B.Why we should pay more attention to cybersecurity.
C.Which kind of computer system is easy to attack.
D.What we can do to deal with ransomware attacks.
15、What does the last sentence in the text imply?
A.There is still a long way to go about cybersecurity.
B.There will be a quick solution to ransomware attacks.
C.Ransomware makes our computer systems advanced.
D.Cybersecurity will become the most worrying problem of the US.
二、七选五
16、Need to take a screenshot(截屏) on your Windows PC? ①_______，there are several quick and easy ways to take screenshots in Windows 10, Windows 11 , and Windows 8. This article will teach you how to use keyboard shortcuts and the built-in Snipping Tool app to screen capture(捕获) any area of your Windows desktop.
1. ②_______. Before you can take a screenshot, make sure that the screen which you want to screenshot is up with no distractions (e. g. open windows or programs).
2. Find the “Print Screen” key on your keyboard. The Print Screen key is most often found in the upper-right side of the main keyboard, and it usually has “SysReq”（“System Requirements”) written below it. ③_______
3. Press the Win key and the Print Screen key at the same time. Doing so will take a screenshot of the current screen; in most cases，you’ll see the screen dim (变暗)briefly. Your screen won’t dim if your computer has certain display settings disabled. This is most common on old computers which you upgraded to Windows 10. ④_______，try pressing Ctrl + Win + Print Screen or Fn + Win + Print Screen.
4. Find the screenshot. You’ll find the screenshot inside of the “Screenshots” folder(文件夹)，which is inside of your computer’s “Pictures” folder, ⑤_______. For example, the first screenshot you take will be marked “Screenshot (1)”，etc.
A. Go to the screen that you want to screenshot
B. If your screenshot doesn’t appear when you look for it
C. This perfect program can be fixed in all Windows computers
D. Whether you want to make a full screenshot or just one window or area
E. The Print Screen key will usually be printed as “PrtSc” or something similar
F. The recommended way for screenshots is PNG, due to the high quality and small file size
G. Each screenshot that you take will be marked “Screenshot (number)” to correspond with the order in which the screenshot was taken.
三、完形填空（20空）
Not long ago, I was at a grocery store, and an elderly man in front of me was using a Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program card—what we used to call food stamps. The card reader kept 1 his payment. He’d apparently gone over his 2 for the month. He was confused about how it’d happened and more than a little 3 about the situation.
While I was trying to decide if the man would be displeased or 4 if I offered to step in and pay the 5 ，the young cashier said，“ Sir，this happens all the time. It’s not a problem. I promise we can 6 a solution together. ’’
The line behind us was growing long, but the cashier didn’t show any 7 or anger. He 8 the man was over his limit for the month but wasn’t over by much, so he helped the customer 9 which things he could make do without until his 10 was refilled. It was 11 that the cashier had done this before. He told his old customer once again that this was a common 12 and not a problem at all. The man left with his dignity 13 . He would 14 have a sense of loyalty(忠诚)to that grocery-store chain.
When it was my turn, I 15 the cashier’s name on his nametag. And when I got home, I sent an email to the manager of the store to 16 the employee for his kindness and customer service. I got a reply with thanks from the manager, letting me know that my remarks would be 17 in the employee ’ s file and noted each time he was up for a 18 .
While his act of kindness had a positive influence on the life of someone who was 19 that day，I hope my act of kindness 20 had a positive effect on that cashier’s career—and possibly his paycheck.
17、A. delaying B. searching C. rejecting D. repeating
18、A. limit B. demand C. expectation D. requirement
19、A. regretful B. angry C. frightened D. embarrassed
20、A. proud B. grateful C. curious D. peaceful
21、A. rent B. fine C. agreement D. difference
22、A. figure out B. end up C. rely on D. bring in
23、A. stress B. worry C. impatience D. disbelief
24、A. warned B. confirmed C. acknowledged D. reflected
25、A. share B. deliver C. remember D. determine
26、A. account B. blank C. cheque D. pocket
27、A. natural B. important C. obvious D. normal
28、A. explanation B. occurrence C. mistake D. dilemma
29、A. undamaged B. discovered C. increased D. overlooked
30、A. unwillingly B. coincidentally C. luckily D. undoubtedly
31、A. reviewed B. noticed C. compared D. wrote
32、A. recommend B. forgive C. praise D. choose
33、A. included B. folded C. measured D. needed
34、A. regulation B. negotiation C. celebration D. promotion
35、A. defending B. struggling C. competing D. starving
36、A. at first B. at once C. at least D. at most
四、语法填空
37、The opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics on July 26, 2024, will take place on the River Seine. The government ①_________(announce) the news last Monday, breaking the long-held Summer Games tradition of a stadium procession of athletes and officials.
More than 160 boats ②_________ (load) with athletes and officials from more than 200 countries and regions will sail almost 6 kilometers between the Pont d’ Austerlitz and Pont d’ Iena bridges in central Paris. The closing ceremony is scheduled ③_________ (hold) at the Trocadero, an expanse of gardens and fountains which overlook the Eiffel Tower.
“Today is ④_________ standout moment，’’ said Tony Estanguet, a three-time Olympic canoe Cl gold winner ⑤_________ heads up the Paris 2024 organizing committee.
“There are a lot of emotions and a lot of enthusiasm. The opening ceremony is by far the biggest of markers. ’’
Paris 2024 organizers are expecting crowds of 600,000 people for ⑥_________ they call the largest ever Olympic ceremony——ten ⑦_________ (time) more than could attend in the Stade de France.
Part of the public will be scattered(分散) along the banks of the Seine in ticketed stands while the rest are able to take part ⑧_________ free.
French President Emmanuel Macron supported the idea of ⑨_________ (arrange) the ceremony on the Seine in July despite some concerns voiced over how to best ensure ⑩_________ (safe) for such a big event that passes by many well-known parts of Paris’ iconic cityscape.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jack,
Heard that you have been addicted to Tiktok recently, I feel terrible sorry and can't wait to write this email in reply to your problem. Actually, this is commonly seen that the growing number of teenagers get crazy about Tiktok. They spend plenty of time watching and sharing videos online, what makes it hard for them to focus on study. As a result，action must taken before things get worse.
In my opinion, you’d better try and develop a few other hobby. Besides，communicating with friends face to face will do the trick. That’s why this can help you shift your attention and formed good habits. I do hope my suggestions will be of greatly helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华，你班交换生Mark对河南的民俗文化很感兴趣，希望你给他推荐一个地方。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐地方并说明理由；
2.表示愿意帮助。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据对The Psychology of Persuasion—书的介绍可知，该书所提供的思想理念和方法主要是基于一些领先的科学研究（Decades of leading scientific studies present an answer...)。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据对Eliminate Negative Thinking—书的介绍可知，这本书主要为读者提供一些有关消除消极思 想的实用策略和建议(This book offers actionable strategies…)。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据对The Elements of Style—书的介绍可知，这本书已经成为美国高中和大学作文课上常用的美 式英语写作风格指南。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，因为朋友不小心把橙汁喷在脸上,Hilary Krieger使用“orbisculate”这个词, 正是由于这个意外，Hilary Krieger通过查字典发现该词并不存在。
5、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It speaks to his creativity...even when something is painful and annoying, like getting grapefruit juice in your eye, you can laugh and have fun with it”可知, Hilary 的父亲很乐观，父亲还造了很多在字典上找不到的单词，因此他是有创造性的。
6、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容及第四段中的 “ ‘ I began to think ‘orbisculate’ is such a great word; it should be in the dictionary!’ says Hilary. ”可知，在父亲去世后,Hilary产生了使这个词真正被纳入词典的想法。
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “And not until that day did I know my father had created many ‘words’ that we wouldn’t see in the dictionary. ”可知，文章接下来可能会讲述Hilary的父亲编造的其他词。
8、答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段内容可知，本段主要讲述为什么多年来性别平等始终不能实现。
9、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段的“ ...men have never been entirely absent from the struggle” 以及语境可知，此处表示“费拉罗能够担任一个重要的领导角色，不仅是几十年来女性的行动主义和抗议的产物，也是强大的男性对这些要求的认可的产物”，因此该词与support同义。
10、答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。通读文章，并根据第一段可知，文章介绍了工作中实现男女平等的秘密在于男性的支持。
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述男女平等话题，故可能出现在报纸的社会版面。
12、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读第二段可知,这些数字表明了勒索软件攻击的严重性。
13、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“But cybersecurity experts are divided on whether the government should prohibit the paying of ransoms. ”可知，网络安全专家就政府是否应该禁止支付赎金的问题上存在分歧。
14、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。通读本段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是为解决恶意软件攻击,我们可以采取的一些措施。
15、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “As a result, security personnel must engage in a constant game of cat and mouse.’’ 可推知，实现网络安全还有漫长道路要走。
16、答案：①-⑤DAEBG
解析：[16题详解]根据上文“Need to take a screenshot(截屏) on you Windows PC?(需要在Windows电脑上截屏?)”和下文“there are several quick and easy ways to take screenshots in Windows 10. Windows 11. and Windows 8(在Windows 10. Windows 11和Windows 8中，有儿种快速简单的截图方法)”并结合根据常识可知，在电脑上裁屏可以是裁全屏和裁部分区域，无论哪种，都是有办法的，D选项“Whether you want to make a full screenshot or just one window or area(无论您是想要完整的截图,还是只是一个窗口或区域)”说明了无论是裁全屏还是截部分区域，都有很多方法，因此D选项承上肩下，符合讲境，故选D.
[17题详解]空后“Before you can take a screenshot, make sure that the screen which you want to screenshot is up with no distractions (e.g. open windows or programs).(在你可以截屏之前，确保你要截屏的屏幕没有干扰(例如打开的窗口或程序) )”说明要截屏，首先要先到要截屏的页面，A选项“Go to the screen that you want to screenshot(进入要截屏的屏幕)”说明了要先到要截屏的那一页，故选A.
[18题详解]根据上文“The Print Screen key is most often found in the upper-right side of the main keyboard, and it usually has "SysReq" ("Systcm Roquirements") written below it(打印屏幕键通常在主键盘的右上角，它通常有"SysReq" (“系统要求”)写在它下面)”可知，空格处应该说Print Screen键在键盘上是什么样的，E选项"The Print Screen key will usually be printed as“PrtSc" or something similar(打印屏幕键通常印为“PrtSc”或类似的东西)”说明了Print Screen键的键盘上的样子，因此E选项承接上义，符合语境，故选E.
[19题详解]空后“try pressing Ctrl+ Win +Print Screen or Fn+Win+Print Screen(尝试按Ctrl+Win+Print Screen或Fnt+Win+Print Screen)”，是个祈使句，由此推知，空格处应该说“如果山现某种状况”，观察选项可知，只有B选项“If your screenshot doesn't appear when you look for it.(当你寻找你的截图它没有出现时)”与后文衔接自然，故选B.
[20题详解]空前说“You'll find the screenshot inside of the "Sreenshots" folder (文件夹), which is inside of your computer's "Pictures" folder(你会在“截图”文件夹中找到截图，该文件夹位f你电脑的“图片”文件夹中。)”，空后说“For example, the first screenshot you take will be marked“Screenshot(1) ”, etc.(例如，您截取的第一张截图将被标记为“截图(1)”等。)”,因此空格处应该说哉取的图片会用什么办法标记G选项“Each screenshot that you take will be marked "Screenshot (number)" to correspond with the order in which the screenshot was taken. (您所截取的每张截图都将被标记为“截图(编号)”，以对应截图的顺序。)" 说明了截图被标记的方法，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
17、答案：C
解析：考查动词。读卡器一直拒绝他的付款。
18、答案：A
解析：考查名词。他显然已经超过了这个月的上限。
19、答案：D
解析：考查形容词。他对这种情况的缘由感到困惑，对当时的处境感到非常尴尬。
20、答案：B
解析：考查形容词。如果“我”主动介入并支付差价，那个男人会不会不高兴或心存感激。
21、答案：D
解析：考查名词。参考上题解析。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。收银员说:“我保证我们能一起想出解决办法。”
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词。“我们”身后的队伍越来越长，但收银员没有表现出任何不耐烦或生气。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词。他确认这个人已经超过了他这个月的限额,但是还没有超过很多，所以他帮助这位顾客决定没有 哪些东西他也可以,直到他的账户被重新补充。
25、答案：D
解析：考查动词。参考上题解析。
26、答案：A
解析：考查名词。参考第8题解析。
27、答案：C
解析：考查形容词。很明显，收银员以前做过这种事。
28、答案：B
解析：考查名词。他再次告诉他的老年顾客，这是一个常见的事件,根本不是一个问题。
29、答案：A
解析：考查形容词。这个男人离开的时候，他的尊严没有受到损害。
30、答案：D
解析：考查副词。毫无疑问，他会对那家连锁杂货店产生忠诚感。
31、答案：B
解析：考查动词。轮到“我”的时候我”注意到他的名牌上有他的名字。
32、答案：C
解析：考查动词。当“我”回到家时，“我”给这家连锁杂货店的经理发了一封电子邮件，称赞这位员工的善良和对顾客的服务。
33、答案：A
解析：考查动词。“我”收到了经理的回复和感谢，让“我”知道“我”的评价将被包含在员工的档案中,并且每次他要 升职时都会被注意到。
34、答案：D
解析：考查名词。参考上题解析。
35、答案：B
解析：考查动词。虽然他的善举对那天正在挣扎的人的生活产生了积极的影响，但“我”希望“我”的善举至少对那 名收银员的职业生涯产生了积极的影响——可能还有他的薪水。
36、答案：C
解析：考查介词短语。参考上题解析。
37、答案：①announced②loaded③to be held④a⑤who/that⑥what⑦times⑧for⑨arranging⑩safety
解析：本文为说明文。讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会的相关情况。
①announced考查动词时态。根据语境及时间状语“last Monday”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
②loaded考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词。句子主语More than 160 boats与动词load之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
③to be held考查非谓语动词及被动语态。be scheduled to do sth. “被计划做”，因hold与The closing ceremony之间为被动关系,故用不定式的被动形式。
④a考查冠词。根据句意，此处表示泛指一个显眼的时刻，故填不定冠词a。
⑤who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为winner,为人，故填who/that。
⑥what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为for的宾语从句，又因空后从句中call缺宾语，故空处应填what。
⑦times考查名词单复数。此处time为名词，表示“倍”,根据前面的“ten”可知，应填times。
⑧for考查介词。for free“免费地”。
⑨arranging考查非谓语动词。此处为介词of的宾语，故填动名词形式。
⑩safety考查词性转换。根据前面的动词“ensure”可知，空处应该用名词。
38、答案：
Dear Jack,
that you have been addicted to Tiktok recently, I feel sorry and can't wait to write this email in reply to your problem. Actually, is commonly seen that growing number of teenagers get crazy about Tiktok. They spend plenty of time watching and sharing videos online, makes it hard for them to focus on study. As a result，action must taken before things get worse.
In my opinion, you’d better try and develop a few other . Besides，communicating with friends face to face will do the trick. That’s this can help you shift your attention and good habits. I do hope my suggestions will be greatly helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1.考查现在分词。句意:听说你最近沉迷于抖音，我感到非常难过,追不及待地写这封邮件来回复你的问题。feel是谓语，hear用非谓语动词， I和hear之间是主谓关系,因此用现在分词hearing表主动,作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故将Heard改为Hearing。
2.考查副词。句意:听说你最近沉迷于抖音，我感到非常抱歉，追不及待地写这封邮件来回复你的问题。修饰形容词sorry要用副词， terrible的副词是terribly, 意为"非常"，故将terrible改为terribly。
3.考查it的用法。句意:事实 上,越来越多的青少年为抖音疯狂，这是很常见的。"that the growing number of teenagers get crazy about Tiktok"是that引导的主语从句，应该用it作形式主语,故将this改为it.
4.考查冠词。句意:事实上，越来越多的青少年为抖音疯狂,这是很常见的。a number of是固定短语，意为"很多...... "故将the改为a。
5.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:他们花大量的时间在网上观看和分享视频，这使得他们很难集中精力学习。"makes it hard for them to focus on study"是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，从句中的主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，what不引导定语从句，故将what改为which。
6.考查被动语态。句意:因此，必须在事态进一步恶化之前采取行动。根据语境可知，句好表示"必须在事态进一步恶化之前采取行动"，行动是被采取，要用被动语态，因此应该是must be done,故在must后加be。
7.考查可数名词的复数。句意:在我看来,你最好试着培养一些其他的爱好。 other后用复数， hobby的复 数是hobbies。故将hobby改为hobbies.
8.考查表语从句。句意:这是因为这可以帮助你转移注意力，养成好习惯。"this can help you shift your attention and formed good habits"是表语从句，从句中
不缺主宾表,根据句意可知，that's because...这是因为，符合题意，故将why改为because。
9.考查固定短语。句意:这是因为这可以帮助你转移注意力，养成好习惯。help sb.do sth.是固定短语,意为"帮助某人做某事"，故将formed改为form。
10.考查介词。句意:我希望我的建议能对你有很大帮助。副词greatly修饰形容词helpful, 因此of是多余的(of后要接名词)，故去掉of。
39、答案：
Dear Mark,
Knowing that you are interested in folk culture in Henan, I’m writing to recommend the folk museum in Luoyang.
In the museum, you can learn about the legends of Hetu and Luoshu, which embody the root of Chinese traditional culture. Then, the art of Tang tri-colored glazed pottery firing will attract you. You can also experience Guan Gong culture—the promotion of loyalty, and then appreciate unique food culture, the process of preparing Luoyang Water Banquet. The museum is free of charge and open all year round. It is also regularly updated.
If you need help, please don’t hesitate to tell me, and I am more than willing to be your guide if necessary.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：