湘豫名校联考2023年3月高三第一次模考英语试题及答案

湘豫名校联考2023年3月高三第一次模考英 语 试 题注意事项:1.本试卷共14页。时间120分钟,满分.150分。答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置,并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.     B. £9.18.      C. £9.15.答案是C。 1. What time is it now?A. It's 9:00.B. It's 10 :00.C. It's 1 1 :00.2.What will the speakers probably have?A. Dumplings.B. Pizzas.C. Noodles.3. Why did Mary miss the lecture?A. Because she went to the doctor.B. Because she missed the bus.C. Because she was ill in the hospital.4. How does the man suggest the woman get to the airport?A. By taxi.   B. By car.    C. By subway.5. What does the woman think of Annie?A. Qualified.   B. Bright.    C. Capable.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6. What is the exhibition about?A. Dinosaurs.B. Paintings.C. Ancient history.7. Where will the woman go at last?A. The History Museum.B. The National History Museum.C. The Natural History Museum.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What is the man?A. A student.B. A repairman.C. A programmer.9. How much will the man have to pay each month if he moves into the apartment?A. 100 dollars.B. 150 dollars.C. 200 dollars.10. When will the man come to see the apartment?A. Tomorrow.B. The day after tomorrow.C. Next week.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What did the man do yesterday?B. He visited Los Angeles.C. He had an interview.12. Why does the man want to go to Los Angeles?A. Because he wants to change.B. Because he likes the life there.C. Because he wants to make new friends.13. What is the relationship between the man and Susan?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Interviewer and interviewee.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What came suddenly?A. The earthquake.B. The storm.C. The flood.15. How did the man ask for help?A. By using the laptop.B. By making calls.C. By shouting.16. What happened to the woman's house?A. Its roof was blown away.B. Its windows were broken.C. It was completely destroyed.17. When will the woman graduate because of the disaster?C. In September.A. In June.B. In July.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What is the speaker talking about?A. The products of the mall.B. The service of the mall.C. The brands of the mall.19. What does the speaker say about the removing service?A. Professional and cheap.B. Cheap and good.C. Expensive and professional.20. Which part is one of the most popular areas in the mall?A. The restaurant.B. The Clothes Department.C. The Kitchen Department.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFull-time Puppy RaiserWhat Is a Full-time Puppy Raiser?Full-time Puppy Raisers are devoted volunteers who take our Service Dogs in Training into their homes and look after them for 12 to 16 months，working on critical socialization and basic obedience(顺从).As a Full-time Puppy Raiser :. You attend regular training sessions with a NEADS trainer.. You care for the NEADS dog 24/7.. You practice training and socialization exercises，as well as daily exercise.. You receive a "Service Dog in Training" vest for the puppy to wear，as well as all food, care，and medications for the duration of the dog's training , at no cost.. You are financially responsible for a box，chew toys, dog bowls ,appropriate training treats， and a long leash line.Who Makes a Good Full-time Puppy Raiser?The ideal candidate is just about anyone who is able to devote the time, energy, and love necessary to successfully socialize and train a NEADS Service Dog in Training. We are looking for young families，couples，retirees，and individuals.Are You Ready?Before you apply to become a Full-time Puppy Raiser for one of our puppies, it's helpful to understand what we need from you. If you can answer “yes” to these questions，then please consider applying!. Are you physically able to manage a young and energetic do these?. Are you able to attend weekly training sessions with NEADS trainers?. Are you available to socialize a puppy every day under NEADS guidelines?. Are you prepared to handle the puppy and teach them in the home?Steps to Becoming a Full-time Puppy Raiser. Submit an online application.. Schedule a home visit with NEADS staff.. Receive the NEADS Service Dog in Training.21. What can a full-time puppy raiser get for free?A. Dog food.B. Chew toys.C. A dog bowl. ×D. A sports vest.22. Who is the most suitable full-time puppy raiser?A. A busy mother.B. A blind man.C. A retired couple.D. A little kid.23. What is required to become a full-time puppy raiser?A. Offer a training plan.B. Apply online first.C. Prove your love for dogs.D. Have previous experience.BAs I stood in line waiting to cash out at my favorite retail store, I studied the customer in front of me. She was young ，maybe early twenties. But she already had a tired look to her. Her face looked drawn from exhaustion. Her thin, unbuttoned winter coat had seen those bad days. The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat. Powdered milk，day-old bread，bargain soap, and inexpensive shampoo completed her purchases -- well，almost.“Next!” When the cashier finally told her the cost, the woman's face paled. She opened a purse and began counting small bills and change. It was obvious she didn't have enough，and she scanned her groceries to see what she could do without. One by one，she removed things，but she still came up short. She continued to discard much-needed goods while the cashier set them aside patiently. The child's items remained in the cart，however.The woman finally paid，and moved down to bag them. When my turn came，I moved forward and placed several items the woman had whispering "Separate bags, please" to the cashier. I wondered how I could sneak the extra things into the old cart she'd brought without being caught. My clerk solved the problem by " accidentally" rolling several oranges hard enough on the conveyer belt so that they flew past the lady and onto the floor."I'll get those, " the woman offered kindly and ran to pick up the runaway fruit. I quickly put the two extra bags into her cart. Just as l put the second one in，I noticed a twenty-dollar bill peeking out that l had not placed in there."You put that money in there ，didn't you? " I accused the clerk with a laugh when I went to pay my bill. I was surprised when she shook her head. “No，it was her , " she replied ,pointing to another woman.My small, insignificant gesture had rippled to become a larger kindness than I ever could have imagined.24. What can we infer about the customer in front of "me” in Paragraph 1?A. She is a woman to think of others before herself.B. She pretended to be poor to gain other's sympathy.C. Everything about her screamed hardship and need.D. Everything she chose wasn't what she truly needed.25. What does the underlined word "discard” probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. Handle. B. Separate.C. Test out. D. Take out.26. Why did the clerk roll oranges hard enough on the conveyer belt?A. To do "me" a favor.B. To train her skill.C. To show her acting experience.D. To help increase grocery sales.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. Kindness in Giving Creates LoveB. What Goes around Comes aroundC. Being Happy Is EnoughD. More than a CoincidenceCAccording to the Living Planet Index，which has been in existed decades，animal populations across the world decreased by an average between 1970 and 2018.Not all animal populations decreased, and some parts of the world saw greater changes than others. But experts say the sharp loss of biodiversity is a worrying sign of what's to come for the natural world.According to the report's authors , the main cause of biodiversity loss is land-use changes driven by human activity ,such as industry development, energy production and deforestation(毁林).But the report suggests that climate change -- which is already showing wide-ranging effects on plant and animal species globally - will become the leading cause of biodiversity loss if rising temperatures aren't limited to 1.5 ℃.“The message is clear and the lights are flashing red," said Wwr International Director General Marco Lambertini.Lambertini said the biodiversity loss and climate change are already responsible for a series of problems for humans，including death and displacement from extreme weather，a lack of access to food and water and an increase in the spread of some diseases. He said world leaders gathering at the U. N. Biodiversity Conference in Montreal in December should take major steps to change environmental damage.“This is the last chance we will get. By the end of this decade we will know whether this plan was enough or not; the fight for people and nature will have been won or lost," Lambertini said. “The signs are not good. Discussions so far are locked in old-world thinking and fixed positions，with no sign of the active action needed to achieve a nature-positive future."The report calculated the average change in the "relative abundance" of 31,821 wildlife populations representing 5 ,230 species. Latin America and the Caribbean saw a decline 94 % average population loss and Africa saw a 66% decline，while North America experienced only a 20% drop and Europe and central Asia saw its wildlife populations decreased by 18% .The WWF said the difference could be due to the fact that much of the development in North America and Europe occurred before 1970，what on biodiversity loss started. 28. What is the major reasons for biodiversity loss?A. The global climate warming.B. The shift in the use of land.C. The human beings' illegal hunting.D. The occurrence of natural disaster.29. What is Lambertini's attitude toward the animals’ current condition?A. Indifferent.B. Tolerant. C. Optimistic.D. Concerned.30. What does Lambertinty expect the world leaders to do according to the text?A. Hold a meeting to discuss.B. Continue the original plan.C. Take new and active measures.D. Exchange ideas among countries.31. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. Humans are harming natural resources. B. Biodiversity is dropping greatly.C. The climate is getting increasingly worse.D. The deforestation is showing its bad effect.DDo you love to play soccer? If you do，then you've probably day dreamed from time to time about scoring the winning goal in a big game. Perhaps you've even pictured exactly how it would happen. A bicycle kick(倒钩射门) can help you.There are probably very few soccer players who haven't dreamed of scoring a goal on a bicycle kick. It's a feat even more impressive than a hat trick. You can try to describe a perfect bicycle kick，but somehow words struggle to convey the magic found in this unique combination of grace),beauty , and athletic prowess(超凡技术). In soccer，few moves can compare to the bicycle kick. It doesn't happen often. So it's not often that you're able to witness one.Given how special bicycle kicks are，it should come as no surprise there's some argument about exactly who invented the bicycle kick. Some historians claim Ramon Unzaga invented the bicycle kick in 1914 in Talcahuano, Chile. Others believe the bicycle kick may have been invented as early as 1892 in Callao，Peru， in a game against British sailors. Even legendary Brazilian striker Leonidas claims to have invented the move in 1932.Regardless of who invented the bicycle kick，it has been -a special part of soccer for a century now. Only goalkeepers with very exceptional reflexes(反应) might be able to react quickly enough to block a shot from a bicycle kick. Why? Scientists claim it's because of the physics involved in a bicycle kick. Since the player's body is high above the ground and angled upward, the kicking leg has a greater distance than normal to travel before hitting the ball.    The result: a forceful kick that sends the ball toward the goal more quickly than normal.If you're a soccer player， you've probably tried a bicycle kick a time or two. It's not easy. But you'll be able to see the basics broken down into steps by jumping online to check out how to do a bicycle kick.32. Why does the author mention the dream of some soccer players in Paragraph 1?A. To best explain a rule.B. To introduce a concept.C. To assess their health status.D. To analyze their personality.33. What can we say the bicycle kick compared to other moves?A. It's so rare.B. It's flexible.C. It's predictable.D. It's graceful.34. Which can describe stopping the shot for a keeper as the bicycle kick appears?A. A piece of cake.B. Controllable.C. Nearly impossible.D. Appealing.35. What might be discussed about a bicycle kick following the last paragraph?A. Its charm.B. Its complexity. C. Its characteristic.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选坝选泥琪人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Develop Self-disciplineFive years ago，I was the heaviest I've weighed in my life. When I would run, I’d immediately get tired. The worst part is that I had no motivation to get healthier - until I threw my back out. 36______ When I went to physical therapy(治疗)，the young woman helping me pointed to my stomach and said，"We need to awaken these muscles.” From that point on，I knew I had to change. I had to think about how to develop self-discipline with eating and working out.37______ But I eventually lost 30 pounds and have maintained a consistent workout schedule for the past five years. Of course，self-discipline is bigger than just physical health. Having discipline helps us grow，makes us reliable，and strengthens our moral framework. Here's how to develop self-discipline.Set clear end goals. 38______ If we do t set clear goals，we'll float around like feathers in the breeze. If you want to be disciplined，set clear and measurable goals. Then display those goals whore you'll see them every day.Do the small things. We all want big change quickly. It doesn't happen that way，though. Self-discipline starts by performing. small activities consistently. The small things add up to big results. 39______ Every small act of faithfulness makes your self-discipline stronger.Keep record of your progress. It's pointless to have goals if you aren't measuring whether or not you are moving toward them. When I don't track my progress，I stop doing things I need to do and become lazy. It's easy to lack discipline when you lose focus on where you're going. 40______ A. It did take a lot of work.B. I decided to take regular exercise.C. Keeping track helps you stay on point.D. We have to keep in mind where we want to go.E. Occasionally, you may get results without effort.F. I had shooting pains down my legs whenever I got up.G. It may take time to see those returns，but stick with it.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节（共20小题;母小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中.选出可以.填入空白处的最佳选项。Born Melissa Highsmith，a woman who went missing recently met up with her family. The woman，later 41______ Melanie in another family , lived just 15miles away. A DNA test was taken by her birth father to 42______ their real relationship.Although Melissa is still 43______ the results of the DNA test，the Highsmith family is 44______ they've found their daughter，based on a 45______ of her birthmark and birthdate. With that said，family members and Melissa herself continue to 46______ the unbelievably good news.“I feel like I am dreaming and I keep having to pinch(掐) myself to make sure I'm 47______,” Melissa said.According to an Instagram post，in 1971 ，Alta，Melissa's mother 48______ a woman to care for her then 22-month-old daughter. Later，the employed woman together with her daughter went 49______. It would take the next 51 years to uncover the 50______一 Melissa was taken away by the very woman. Now the Highsmith family has_ 51 announced "WE FOUND MELISSA ! ! !” on a post to a Facebook group. 52______ in their heartwarming post are these 53______: “WE KNEW beyond a shadow of a doubt that this was OUR 54______.”"I'm so excited that I can't 55______ my feelings," Alta said. "There are no words that can express my emotion.”As 56______ in their Facebook post，Melissa and her family are now 57______ the delight of being together once again. They have also expressed their 58______ for years of public support.Finding their daughter after 51 years of 59______ is a dream coming to Highsmiths. Nobody would have predicted this 60______ outcome.41. A. returned  B. rewarded   C. renamed  D. recognized42. A. develop  B. strengthen  C. distinguish  D. confirm43. A. checking out  B. waiting for  C. looking for  D. giving out44. A. convinced  B. shocked   C. satisfied  D. surprised45. A. mixture   B. knowledge  C. situation  D. combination46. A. believe   B. expect   C. process  D. share47. A. awake   B. alive    C. painful  D. healthy48. A. taught   B. urged   C. desired  D. hired49. A. crazy   B. missing  C. hungry  D. wrong50. A. chapter   B. nature   C. truth   D. evidence51. A. clearly   B. proudly  C. frequently  D. unexpectedly52. A. Read   B. Heard   C. Organized  D. Included53. A. messages  B. words   C. notes   D. sentences54. A. GIRL   B. SECRET  C.CHALLENGE D. OPPORTUNITY55. A. describe  B. expose  C. hide   D. record56. A. known   B. expected  C. debated  D. evidenced57. A. discovering  B. pursuing  C. experiencing  D. expressing58. A. appreciation B. admiration  C. willingness  D. concern59. A. investment  B. exploration  C. separation  D. support60. A. amusing  B. inspiring  C. strange  D. awful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Biodiversity matters to humanity's 61_______(survive) on the planet and is the material basis for sustainable economic and social development.In recent years，China has made great progress in biodiversity protection. Wildlife protectors in China have also 62_______ (increasing) used new technologies and practices to better conserve biodiversity ,which we 63_______(illustrate) the typical case of the Longwan National Nature Reserve in the paragraphs.Located in Jilin Province，Longwan National Nature Reserve is devoted to the protection of the forest wetlands formed 64_______ the basis of volcanic land forms and the various biological species and their ecological environment.Established in 2003 and _______(over) a total area of 15,061 hectares, the Longwan National Nature Reserve is categorized as a natural ecosystem. The park makes full use of the telecom signal towers in the area 66_______，other commanding heights in the reserve 67_______ (fix) cameras to send the signals to the monitoring and command center platform.So far, through the remote video monitoring system and the use of GPS and other equipment. the 68_______(intelligence ) and information-based three-dimensional system of the “sky and ground" for biodiversity protection 69_______(establish). And through these measures more typical representative species in this area have been monitored under 70_______ the first level of national wildlife protection.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加--个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(l)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I have a good friend，which name is Li Wei. We are in the same class and happen to be at the same age. Though we are friends，we have different character. I am a little shy while she is outgoing. Despite this difference，But we get along well with each other. We spend most of our time together do the things girls like to do. Besides, at one time she did get angrily with me. The reason is that I refused to return the book l stole from the library and apologize librarian. But eventually I persuaded and made the apology to the librarian. Now we are still good friends.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)为了帮助学生学习汉字精讲中文、以文会友、以画筑梦,“汉语桥”汉语大会书画比赛正在征集以“春天”为主题的作品,请为此写--则通知,号召同学们积极参加这次比赛。内容包括:1.起止时间;2.作品要求:3.其他要求。参考词汇:“汉语桥”全球汉语大会书画比赛Chinese Bridge Proficiency Competition —Calligraphy and Painting Challenge注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。NOTICE第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1—5BCACB  6—10 ACACB  11—15 CABBA 16—20ACBCA第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)21-23 ACB24-27 CDAA28-31 BDCB32-35 BACD36-40 FADGC第三部分 语言知识运用第一节41-45 CDBAD  46-50 CADBC   51-55 BDBAA  56-60 DCACB第二节61. survival62. increasingly63. will illustrate64. on65. covering66. and67. to fix68. intelligent69. has been established70. the第四部分 写作第二节 书面表达(满分25分)One possible version :NOTICEIn order to call on students to learn Chinese characters，study the Chinese language，meet new friends and show their artistic skills，Chinese Bridge Proficiency Competition —Calligraphy and Painting Challenge will he scheduled to be from March 20 to May 1，2023.Original works related l to "Spring” are recommended. The content should be positive，and express values like truth，goodness and beauty. No age limitation. The submitter can be a non-Chinese speaker，with a non-Chinese nationality. Submitters must use their real names. Participants who use false names to make repeat submissions will be disqualified. Overdue submissions will be rejected.You're welcome to participate in the competition.The Student Union