Unit 3 单元词汇学习 学案-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册
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选择性必修四第三单元单词（1）
Learning aim:
1. familiarize yourself with the new words, including pronunciation, spelling, Chinese meanings as well as extended usage.
2. put these language points of the words into practice.
一、词性转换（课前背诵）
- attain vt.达到；获得→attainable adj.可达到的；可获得的
- passion n．强烈情感；酷爱→passionate adj.热诚的；狂热的
- anticipate vt.预计；预料→anticipation n．预料，预期，预见，预计
- superior adj.更好的，占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人→inferior adj.较差的；比不上……的 n．不如别人的人；级别(或地位)低的人
- prejudice n．偏见，成见→prejudiced adj.有偏见的；偏爱的
- receptionist n. 接待员 →reception n. 接待；招待会；接待处；欢迎会
- respective adj.分别的；各自的 →respect v./n. 尊敬；方面
- consultant n．顾问；会诊医师→consult v．咨询，商讨→consultation n．咨询，商讨；就诊
- operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→operation n．运行，运转；经营；手术；行动→operator n．操作人员；电话员，接线员；经营者
- commercial adj.商业的；盈利的 →commerce n. 商业；贸易
- detective n. 侦探，警探 →detect v. 发现；侦查
- subjective adj. 主观的 →objective adj. 客观的
二、重点词汇讲解
anticipate vt.预料，预期；预见，预计(并做准备)；期盼
anticipate （sb./sth）doing sth.预期做某事/预期某人、某事做
It is anticipated that...据预测……
in anticipation of 预料，预期
1.The more I anticipated (arrive) somewhere，the more disappointed I was.
2. We anticipate sales (rise) next year，for which reason it is important not to let production levels fall.
3. We anticipate that he will resign as manager of the company to make room for the young.
→ he will resign as manager of the company to make room for the young.
superior adj.好的，占优势的；有优越感的；高傲的 n．级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
be superior to比……更好的，更胜一筹的
inferior adj.较差的；比不上……的n.不如别人的人；级别(或地位)低的人
be inferior to比……更差的，比不上……的
1. Taking a superior attitude to others when negotiating can contribute to nothing but constant friction. Likewise，feeling inferior others is not acceptable either.
2. What is it that enables you to believe ?
到底是什么让你觉得你高人一等？
prejudice n．[U]&[C]偏见；成见
have (a) prejudice against sb./sth.对某人/物有偏见
be prejudiced against...对……有偏见
- She opposed (prejudice) against，even though she was the only female in the contest.
- He never has a prejudice against those in poverty，but instead he always seeks to understand their emotions by putting himself in their shoes.
→Never those in poverty，but instead he always seeks to understand their emotions by putting himself in their shoes.(用倒装句改写)
operate vt.操作，使运行；经营，管理vi.运转，工作；经营，营业；动手术
operate on sb. = have an operation on sb 给某人做手术
in operation在运行
go/come into operation开始生效/运行
Having seen the X-ray，the doctor decided to __________________ the patient without delay.
看过X光之后，医生决定立刻对这个病人手术。
Could you tell me who is in charge of the three lifts __________________?
你能告诉我谁负责这三台运行中的电梯么？
It is anticipated that the new power plant will __________________ in May this year.
据预计新发电厂今年五月开始运行。
三、课堂检测
（a）单词拼写
1.Despite her good （薪水），she measured out every dollar needed for household expenses.
2. Scientific inventions have raised （劳动） productivity by a big margin.
3. Most of our students （获得）five “A” grades in their final exams.
4. “Youth” is regarded as a time in their life when fun, ____________（激情），and imagination seem limitless.
5. He is a brave man who has spent a lifetime fighting against racism and____________(偏见）.
6. He got promotion from a （职员）to a manager after many years of hard work.
7. Because it is an area of outstanding natural beauty, the number of boats available for （租用）on the river is limited.
（b）单句语法填空
1.I will put you through to the (reception) and she can take down your details.
2. The two methods have (respective) their advantages and disadvantages.
3.He bought extra food in ( anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited.
4. Appliances will have more functions and be easier (operate).
5.He has hired a (law) to defend him against the allegations（指控）.
6. The Australian team soon demonstrated their (superior) over the opposition.
7.In the course the (consult) instructed us that a good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed.
（c）选词填空
meet with, by no means, earn a living, weigh up, be fond of, be engaged in
1. He came back his hometown and by raising ducks.
2. My grandfather is a warm-hearted person, and he giving advice to all my friends.
3. Employees have to carefully the employer's words and closely watch his expression.
4. Without knowledge, can we achieve our life goal.
5. Many people are defeated by themselves before they really challenges due to the absence of confidence.
6. By delaying the development of mental and physical functioning problems, people can still________________ society in their senior years.
四、Homework
补充习题
答案：
二、重点词汇讲解
anticipate 1. arriving 2. rising 3.It is anticipated that
superior 1. to 2. you’re superior to others
prejudice 1. being prejudiced 2. does he has prejudice against
operate 1. have an operation on 2. in operation 3. come into operation
三、课堂检测
a) salary; labor; attained; passion; prejudice; clerk; hire
b) receptionist; respectively; anticipation; to operate; lawyer; superiority; consultant
c) earned a living; is fond of; weigh up; by no means; meet with; be engaged in
