Unit 3 单元词汇学习（2）学案-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

这是一份Unit 3 单元词汇学习（2）学案-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册，共6页。
 
选择性必修四第三单元单词（2）Learning aim: 1. familiarize yourself with the new words, including pronunciation, spelling, Chinese meanings as well as extended usage.         2. put these language points of the words into practice.  
一、词性转换（课前背诵）institute v. 建立，制定（体系、政策等）n. 机构，学院；研究院 →institution n. 制度；机构；团体qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准 →qualified adj.合格的；具备资格的 →qualify vt.使合格；使具备资格 →quality n.质量applicant n．申请人→apply vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关→application n．申请；申请表；应用；涂抹prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的→priority n．优先事项当务之急；优先权criterion n．标准，准则→criteria(pl.) concisely adv. 简明地；简洁地 → concise adj.简明地；简洁的 →precise adj. 精确的refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的 →refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的，别具一格的；使人精力充沛的 →refresh vt.& vi.更新；使恢复精力；使想起rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的 →rudely adv. 粗鲁地，无礼地 →rudeness n．粗鲁；无礼justify vt.为……辩护；证明……正确 →justified adj.有正当理由的relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的 →relevance n．关联；相关性 →relevantly adv.相关地 →irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的firm adj. 强有力的；坚固的；坚定的 n. 商行；公司 →firmly adv. 强有力地；牢固地genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；名副其实的→genuinely adv.真地，真诚地corporate adj. 公司的；全体的；共同的 →corporation n. 公司temporary adj. 临时的，短暂的 temporarily adv. 临时地，短暂的 二、重点词汇讲解        prior adj. 在前的；优先的，占先的        (be) prior to sth  在……之前           give priority to 优先考虑；认为优先It is important to enrich the soil prior to __________(plant).The government has given top __________(prior) to reforming the tax system.Women __________________________________ child care and education policies.女性更可能给孩子的照料和教育方案以优先考虑         delay n．延迟的时间；延期，耽搁 v．延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延        delay doing sth.延迟做某事        without delay毫不耽搁地，毫不延迟地After much thought，he decided to __________________ (延迟告知) her the news，waiting for the right moment.Problems，if any，should be solved __________________，which otherwise may give rise to serious consequences.如果有问题，就应该立即解决；否则这些问题可能会产生严重的后果。         relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的        (be) relevant to sb./sth.与某人/某事有关        have no relevance to与……无关/不相关        (be) irrelevant to sb./sth.与某人/某事无关Many common people are not fond of politics at all，considering it              __________(relevant) to their lives.That he can speak fluent Chinese has no           (relevant) to his nationality.It is generally accepted that                                        _________________________________inborn intelligence.人们普遍认为成功和一个人天生的智力未必有关系。         refresh vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起        refresh sb./oneself with...用……使某人振奋，用……使某人神清气爽        refresh one’s memory唤起某人的记忆，使某人记忆犹新To make himself less tired and more comfortable，he ______________________ a cool shower.As he aged，his memory got worse，for which reason he had to __________________ by looking at his notes.随着年龄的增长，他的记忆力越来越差。出于这个原因，他不得不通过看笔记来提醒自己。 三、课堂检测(a)单词拼写You can't take possession of the house until you pay off your       (贷款).The education        （预算）for the coming year is about $ 4 billion, which is much more than people expected.The lawyer defended his       （委托人）against the charge of attempted murder.One of his major shortcomings is that he always bases his judgement on_____________（主观的）opinions.He       （封堵）the hole in the pipe with an old rag.One of the 20th century's       （最著名的）scientists was Albert Einstein.He thought of trying for a position in a research         （机构）.If you look at the paper under a microscope, you will see the      (纤维）.A victory in this game will earn them        （资格）for the World Cup.People are confused about all the different_________（标签）on food these days.The question to be discussed tomorrow is whether workers'       （薪水）should be increased. This year will be crucial for efforts to      （达到）this goal.We        （预料）his giving up the job for lack of work experience.My son graduated in law, so he became a          （律师）after graduation.The development of         （相关的）technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life.Much of the meaning must be       （推断）from the context.When I listened to the song by chance, I found its lyrics could      （表达）my feelings well.The government will provide       （临时的） accommodation for up to 3,000 people. (b)单句语法填空Please acknowledge        (receive) of this letter as soon as possible.There's a feeling among a lot of people that music has become too____________(commercialize).We go and do the _____________(week) shopping every Thursday.She is so busy doing her research that she pays for a cleaner to clean her home___________(month).Sherlock Holmes is famous as a       (detect) and he is known to everybody for his quick thinking and careful observation.The woman was walking up and down outside the operation room, because her son was being operated_____________.She immediately became the first woman ever to       (hire) as a resident physician in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital.                                                                      The secretary arranged a convenient time and place for the_________ (apply) to have an interview.The search for a new vaccine will take      (prior) over all other medical research.A gentle breeze was blowing, and I felt    (refresh).When the      (delay) flight will take off depends much on the weather.I      (firm) believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.I wasn't certain what she was getting at, but I was surprised at the ________(infer). (c)选词填空be suitable for, prior to, find out, at least, be fond of, earn a living, for the duration, put one's best foot forwardWhat did you do to           when you were living abroad?Many people           tasting seafood while seafood always disagrees with me. The school was used as a hospital                                                             of the war. If you want to get hired, you should         to make a good first impression on a job interview.My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but          he has cut down.An inspector is a person, whose job is to          whether people are obeying official regulations.It's important to enrich the soil           planting.There was a heated argument about whether he                 the position.              答案：二、重点单词prior: 1. planting 2.priority 3. are more likely to give priority todelay: 1. delay telling 2. without delayrelevant: 1. irrelevant 2. relevance 3. success not necessarily has relevance torefresh: 1. refreshed himself with 2. refresh his memory三、课堂检测a) loanbudgetclientsubjectivepluggedpremierinstitutefiberqualificationlabelsalaryattainanticipatedlawyerrelevantinferredconveytemporaryb)receiptcommercialweeklymonthlydetectiveonbe hiredapplicantspriorityrefresheddelayedfirmlyinferencec) 1. earning a living 2. are fond of 3. for the duration 4. put your best foot forward5. at least 6. fond out 6. prior to  7. was suitable to