辽宁省抚顺市新抚区近三年(2021-2023)九年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编:选词填空
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这是一份辽宁省抚顺市新抚区近三年(2021-2023)九年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编:选词填空,共8页。试卷主要包含了选词填空,短文选词填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
选词填空
辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
八、选词填空(共10分, 每空1分)
57.
D yu knw hw yu get yur name? What des yur name mean? In fact, when naming a child, there are different (1) in different places.
Fr many Eurpeans, names are typically (2) by parents. Parents' chice fr the child's name (3) base(根据)n names f their relatives. Fr example, in Italy, children are traditinally named after (4) grandparents. The parents generally use the father's parents' names first. (5) , if they have mre children, then they will use the mther's parents' names.
In sme Asian cuntries, a child's grandfather gives the names. It's believed the child's name (6) his r her character. Names may cnnect with certain things such as fire, water, earth, wd, (7) metal. Or the name might include a written character meaning beauty, strength, r kindness.
In certain areas f Africa, the date f a child's birth plays (8) imprtant part in chsing the child's name. In Ghana's Akan culture, the day a child is brn decides the child's name. But each day has (9) names fr bys and girls. Fr example, a by brn n Friday is named Kfi, while a girl brn n the same day is named Afua.
N matter where the name cmes frm, a child's name is the (10) gift in life. The name reflects smething abut a child's character.
辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
九、短文选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)
In 2022, Beijing will rewrite Olympic histry. It’ll be the ____66____ city in the wrld t hst ____67____ the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
Let’s turn the calendar ____68____ t August f 2008. Frm 8th t 24th, the 29th Summer Olympic Games held in Beijing was very ____69____. And a lt f guests frm ther ____70____ came t Beijing t watch the games. On July 31st, 2015, the Chinese peple were very glad t get the news that the 24th Winter Olympic Games wuld take place in Beijing in February 2022.
____71____ ready fr the 24th Winter Olympic Games, China has decided t build many new facilities (设施) althugh sme fr the 2008 Summer Olympic Games are still available. Nw a large number f peple are ____72____ n the new facilities. Many f them always wrk hard and refuse t stp wrking. They wrk nt nly n weekdays but als n weekends. They say they will keep wrking hard ____73____ they finish all the new facilities. The ____74____ wrk fr the 24th Winter Olympic Games is ging very well.
The pening ceremny (仪式) f the 24th Winter Olympic Games will take place _____75_____ February 4th, 2022. We are all lking frward t the cming f the games.
辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
VII.选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)
Mntannah Kenny is a 7-year-ld girl living in Austin, Texas, USA. In March, 2018, she became the ___66___ girl in histry t climb Africa's highest muntain—Munt Kilimanjar. She did it in memry f her father, wh died a week after her ___67___ birthday.
One day, Mntannah heard her mm talking with her friends abut climbing the muntain by accident, and the little girl said, "Mmmy, I want t d it, t." Her mm tld her hw ___68___ it wuld be, but Mntannah said she wuld nt be scared. S her mm agreed and they started their training. Their relatives and friends all ___69___ them, and als they gt many gd ___70___ frm sme experts. Then they started t d hurs-lng hikes(徒步旅行) arund Austin. On weekends, they went hiking fr fur t eight hurs, ___71___ n weekdays, they tk shrter hikes. ___72___ the hikes, they practiced spelling and math and listened t music.
After hard training, Mntannah and her mm were finally ready fr climbing. March 16, 2018 was the big day. Mntannah and her mm reached the tp f Munt Kilimanjar after a 6.5-day climb. They were wet and cld. Hwever, at least during the 6.5-day climb, Mntannah said it was her "best day ever". She als said she felt happy as she climbed, ___73___ she thught she was clser t her dad.
"I'm her nly parent and I'm really happy t build ___74___ great memries with my child" said Mntannah's mm ___75___. She said she was a her in her heart.
答案:
辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
57. 【答案】【小题1】traditins
【小题2】chsen
【小题3】may
【小题4】their
【小题5】Hwever
【小题6】will influence
【小题7】r
【小题8】an
【小题9】different
【小题10】first
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:事实上, 在给孩子取名时, 不同的地方有不同的传统。different后接可数名词复数, 表类别。故填traditins。
(2)考查动词。句意:对许多欧洲人来说, 名字通常是父母选的。该句是被动语态, 其结构是be+dne。故填chsen。
(3)考查动词。句意:父母给孩子取的名字可能基于他们亲戚的名字。此处表推测, may:可能。故填may。
(4)考查代词。句意:例如, 在意大利, 孩子通常以祖父母的名字命名。设空处后有名词, 指的是他们的祖父母。故填their。
(5)考查副词。句意:然而, 如果他们有更多的孩子, 然后他们会用母亲父母的名字。Hwever为副词修饰整个句子。故填Hwever。
(6)考查时态。句意:人们相信孩子的名字会影响他或她的性格。结合句意, 该句是一般将来时, 用will d。指的是会影响。故填will influence。
(7)考查连词。句意:名字可能与某些事物有关, 如火、水、土、木或金属。r:或。此处表选择, 用r。故填r。
(8)考查冠词。句意:在非洲的某些地区, 孩子的出生日期在给孩子取名时起着重要的作用。固定短语play an imprtant part in:在……扮演重要角色。故填an。
(9)考查形容词。句意:但是每天男孩和女孩都有不同的名字。此处指的是"不同的"用形容词作前置定语。故填different。
(10)考查数词。句意:不管名字来自哪里, 孩子的名字都是人生的第一份礼物。此处指的"第一"用序数词。故填first。
材料介绍了名字的由来和意义。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上, 灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有:固定短语, 词类转换, 名词的复数形式, 副词的用法等, 因此这需要在平时的学习中, 牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
66.first 67.bth 68.back 69.successful 70.cuntries 71.T get 72.wrking 73.until 74.preparatin 75.n
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了北京将主办2022年冬奥会,从而成为第一个既举办过夏奥运会又举办过冬奥会的城市,本文主要介绍了冬奥会的筹备情况。
66.句意:它将是世界上第一个举办过夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。根据“In 2022, Beijing will rewrite Olympic histry.”及“in the wrld”可知,北京将成为第一个举办过夏季和冬季奥运会的城市,the后加序数词,所给单词ne“一”,是基数词,序数词是first,故填first。
67.句意:它将是世界上第一个举办过夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。根据“the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.”可知,北京将会是不仅举办过夏季奥运会还举办冬季奥运会的城市,bth…and…“两者都”,故填bth。
68.句意:让我们把日历翻回2008年8月。根据“t August f 2008”可知,此处是把把日历翻回2008年8月,短语turn…back“回到……”,故填back。
69.句意:从8日到24日,在北京举行的第29届夏季奥运会非常成功。was是连系动词,后加形容词,succeed“成功”,是动词,此处用形容词,successful“成功的”,是形容词,故填successful。
70.句意:许多来自其他国家的客人来到北京观看奥运会。根据“came t Beijing t watch the games.”可知,此处是来自其他国家的客人,ther加名词复数形式,cuntry“国家”,是名词,此处用复数形式,cuntry 的复数是cuntries,故填cuntries。
71.句意:为了准备第24届冬季奥运会,中国决定建造许多新设施,尽管2008年夏季奥运会的一些设施仍然可用。根据“the 24th Winter Olympic Games”可知,此处是为了准备第24届冬季奥运会,短语get ready fr…“为……做准备”,此处表示目的,t后加动词原形,表示目的,故填T get。
72.句意:现在有大量的人在新设施上工作。根据“Nw”可知时态是现在进行时,其结构是be ding的形式,短语wrk n“从事……”,wrk的现在分词是wrking,故填wrking。
73.句意:他们说,他们将继续努力工作,直到完成所有新设施。根据“they finish all the new facilities.”可知,此处是until引导的时间状语从句,until“直到……”,是连词,故填until。
74.句意:第24届冬奥会的筹备工作进展顺利。根据“fr the 24th Winter Olympic Games is ging very well.”可知,第24届冬奥会的筹备工作进展顺利。the后加名词,prepare“准备”,是动词,此处用名词,preparatin“准备”,是名词,故填preparatin。
75.句意:第24届冬季奥运会的开幕式将于2022年2月4日举行。根据“February 4th, 2022”可知,是具体的日期,用介词n,故填n。
辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】66. yungest
67. third 68. difficult
69. supprted
70. suggestins
71. and 72. During
73. because
74. these 75. prudly
【解析】
本文讲述了最年轻攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的女孩——Mntannah Kenny产生攀登想法的原因,准备经过以及成功后母亲的感想。
【66题详解】
在2018年3月,她成为有史以来最年轻的攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的女孩。此空缺少形容词修饰名词girl,根据“she became the …girl in histry t climb Africa's highest muntain”及选词,可知,她是有史以来最年轻的攀登者,yung“年轻的”符合题意,定冠词the后接形容词最高级,故填yungest。
【67题详解】
句意:她这样做是为了纪念她的父亲,他在她三岁生日后一周去世。根据“birthday”可知,此处应指几岁的生日,结合选词,用three的序数词third表示“三岁生日”,故填third。
【68题详解】
句意:她的妈妈告诉她这有多难,但Mntannah说她不会害怕。be动词后接形容词作表语,根据“but Mntannah said she wuld nt be scared”,可知,妈妈告诉她这很难,但是她并不害怕,difficult“困难的”符合题意,故填difficult。
【69题详解】
句意:她们的亲戚朋友都支持她们。分析句子结构可知,此空缺少谓语动词,根据“Their relatives and friends all … them”及选词,可知,她们的亲戚朋友都支持她们,supprt“支持”符合题意,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故填supprted。
【70题详解】
句意:她们也从专家那得到了许多好的建议。many修饰可数名词复数形式,根据“frm sme experts”及选词,可知,suggestin“建议”符合题意,是可数名词,故填suggestins。
【71题详解】
句意:在周末,她们会徒步旅行4到8个小时,在工作日,她们会短途徒步。根据“On weekends”及“n weekdays”可知,这两个句子是并列关系,用并列连词and连接,故填and。
【72题详解】
句意:在远足期间,她们练习拼写和数学,听音乐。根据“the hikes, they practiced spelling and math and listened t music”及选词,可知,在远足这段期间,她们练习拼写和数学,during“在……期间”符合题意,故填During。
【73题详解】
句意:她还说,她爬的时候很开心,因为她觉得自己离爸爸更近了。“离爸爸更近了”是她开心的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
【74题详解】
句意:Mntannah的妈妈自豪地说“我是她唯一的家长,我真的很高兴和我的孩子一起建立这些美好的回忆。”空处的词要修饰复数名词“memries”,根据“ I'm really happy t build …great memries with my child”及选词,可知,是很开心和孩子一起建立这些美好的回忆,these“这些”符合题意,故填these。
【75题详解】
句意:Mntannah的妈妈自豪地说“我是她唯一的家长,我真的很高兴和我的孩子一起建立这些美好的回忆。”根据“She said she was a her in her heart”及选词,可知,在妈妈心中是一名英雄,妈妈感到很自豪,prud“自豪的,骄傲的”符合题意,此空修饰动词“said”,要用副词。故填prudly。
chse;same;traditin;an;may;r;hwever;influence;they;different;ne;and
get succeed in bth until prepare unless wrk ne back n cuntry
suggest, prud, with, yung, because, supprt, during, difficult, these, thugh, and, three
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