江西省宜春市丰城第九中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题

1-20  ACACB  ACCBB  BAABB  CABCA

21-40. CBDBD   CABDC    DACDB   ADECF

41-55  AABCA   BCAAC   DBBCD

56. that    57. anxiety    58. extremely    59. a    60. wondered/ was wondering   

61. relaxed    62. to get    63. it    64. Adapting    65. arrangements

参考范文

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hear that you’re going to visit Jiangxi in Winter holiday. I’ll give you some advice and hope you have a good time travelling.

Firstly, you’d better surf the Internet to get some relevant information about the tourist attractions of Jiangxi, which can help you decide where to go and how to go. In addition, it’s wise to book your hotel room in advance so that you can have a place to rest when you reach your destination. Last but not the least, as soon as you get to the destination, you’d better contact a local guide in order to have a better understanding of the culture or the relics of the place you will visit.

I hope you will have a comfortable and unforgettable experience in Jiangxi.

Yours,

Li Hua

One possible version:

Then Tom thought he could show his love for his mother in another way. He searched in his drawers and fortunately found a piece of delicate paper. He sat down straight on his chair, and began to write a letter in his best handwriting as a Mother’s Day present. “Dear Mom, I’m writing this to tell you that you are the best mother in the world…” With a sincere heart. Tom finished the letter and put it in an envelope with a smile on his face.

On Mother’s Day, Tom gave his mother the envelope with the letter in it. She opened it and found the letter. Having finishing reading the letter, his mom swept him up into her arms(抱进怀里)with her eyes wet. “Thank you, my dear!” she said, hugging Tom more tightly. Leaning against his mother’s shoulder, Tom slowly explained why he had chosen to write a letter as a gift. After hearing the reason, his mom gently touched his head, saving, “To me, your letter is better than any other gift.” Hugging each other, they felt happy as if they had everything. Indeed, love should be made known to loved ones.

【解析】

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤姆想要在母亲节给母亲一份礼物，但是汤姆没有钱买礼物，一天汤姆在报纸上看到一则广告，参加比赛可以为妈妈赢得礼物，于是汤姆参加了，但是并未得奖，在母亲节的前一天，汤姆决定写一封信作为母亲的礼物，母亲接到后，告诉汤姆这是最好的礼物。

【详解】1. 段落续写

①由第一段首句内容和第二段首句内容可知，第一段可描写汤姆决定给母亲写一封信，表达自己对母亲的爱与感谢。

②由第二段首句内容“母亲节那天，汤姆把装着那封信的信封给了他妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到礼物后的表现与感动，以及作者的感悟。

2. 续写线索：汤姆想要在母亲节给母亲一份礼物——没礼物——看到广告——参加比赛——为获奖——换一种方式送母亲礼物——母亲收到礼物很感动——感悟

3. 词汇激活

行为类

①查找：search/look for/seek

②完成：finish/accomplish/complete

③选择：choose/select

④拥抱：hug/embrace/hold close

情绪类

①真诚的：sincere/honest

②高兴的：happy/pleased/glad

【点睛】[高分句型1]Leaning against his mother’s shoulder, Tom slowly explained why be had chosen to write a letter as a gift.(why引导的宾语从句)

[高分句型2]Hugging each other, they felt happy as if they had everything.(as if引导的虚拟语气)

1. W: Oh, dear, you look so tired. You’d better have a rest. How about seeing a film tonight?

M: Sorry, I will work overtime tonight.

2. W: I hope the rain will stop this afternoon.

M: It will. But it won’t be fine. The weather forecast says it will be foggy then.

3. W: Hi. Peter. I will be on a trip to California for a few days. Would you mind caring for my dog?

M: Of course not. Enjoy your trip.

4. M: I’m sorry I’m late, dear. I had a long meeting at the office.

W: That’s OK. Now we can try that new Chinese restaurant downtown.

5. W: I think this skirt looks really fashionable. It fits me well, and the price isn’t too expensive. And red is my favorite color. What do you think?

M: I think you’d be a fool not to get it!

6-7 W: Hi, Mark. How are you?

M: Great, Cindy. What’s new? Would you like to come in for coffee?

W: I’d love to. But to tell you the truth, I’m right in the middle of making Linda’s birthday cake, and I’m out of eggs. Do you think I could borrow a couple?

M: Oh, sure. No problem. How many do you need?

W: Just two.

M: Wait a minute. I’ll get them.

8-9 M: Jane, I will leave here tomorrow.

W: Why? You are so skilled at your work.

M: I’ve been here for too long. I want to change my environment.

W: A new environment? You mean you have found a post in a new company?

M: No, but I’ve decided to study abroad.

W: Sounds a good idea. I also want to be a student again.

M: I’m quitting because I want to try something different. But first of all, I must have a higher degree.

10-12 W: You look tired. What time did you get up?

M: Em… I got up at 11:30 am. I am eating brunch now.

W: Oh, so late. What time did you go to bed last night?

M: 2:00 am.

W: What did you do?

M: I played computer games. I have been so absorbed in it that I forgot the time. I’m always crazy about playing the game. It’s a pain in the neck to cut down playing the game.

W: Maybe you should find some important things to do instead. If you were busy in other things, you would have no time to play it.

M: En… Good idea! I will try it from tomorrow. Thank you very much! Really nice speaking to you!

W: You too! See you later.

13-16 W: I hate looking for a new apartment.

M: I don’t like it, either. But I’m hopeful about this one.

W: Why?

M: This one has a lot of great things about it. Well, for one, it’s a corner apartment. That means we don’t share as many walls with neighbors.

W: Good. I don’t need them telling me to tum down my music.

M: It’s also on the top floor, so we don’t have to listen to anyone walking above us.

W: OK. You’ve almost convinced (说服) me. Now, tell me what’s wrong with it.

M: Well, the bad thing is that it’s not super big.

W: You know I don’t care about that. Is it expensive?

M: No, It’s actually within our price range.

17-20 M: Each year, the World Children’s Baseball Fair gives the chance for teams of children from around the world to learn and play baseball together. I was lucky enough to attend the fair in Taiwan last summer. At first, I felt very nervous about traveling so far, however, my teammates tried to make me feel comfortable. In the mornings, we learned baseball skills. In the afternoons, we took part in some interesting activities. On our first day, for example, we visited a traditional Taiwanese farm. We learned to make rice dumplings with the local people. Later, we also visited local museums and restaurants. The best part of my trip was meeting kids from around the world. The children came from different countries, including France, Holland, Japan and Mexico. Most of us spoke different languages, but that didn’t matter. We could use baseball as an international language to communicate and create friendship.

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍美国3个最佳的秋季狂欢节。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段的第二句“The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long.”可知，科德角的聚会是当地人一年都期待的节日。由此可见，科德角的聚会深受当地人喜爱。结合选项可知，选项C正确。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“The latter allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay.”后者可以让游客品尝到缅因州卡斯科湾提供的最好的当地食物。由此可见，想要品尝缅因州当地食物的人们很大可能会去海港收获节。结合选项可知，选项B正确。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。由第一段的第一句“When the leaves begin to change colors, it means one thing for many travelers：Fall festival season is here.”和最后一句“If you’re interested in visiting a fall festival in America, here are some of the country’s best fall festivals for you to choose from.”可知，当叶子开始变颜色，对于很多旅客来说意味着一件事：秋季狂欢季节到来了。如果你对参观美国的秋季狂欢节感兴趣，那么这么是一些你可以选择的这个国家的最好的秋季狂欢节。由此可见，这些节日的共同之处是它们都发生在秋季。结合选项可知，选项D正确。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations.(高中与初中和初中最大的区别之一就是更高的期望)”可知，高中与初中最大的不同就是被给予的期望更高。故选B。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句中的“to make sure that you have organized schedules(以确保你有组织的时间表)”可知，高一新生需要有序地安排日程表，可排除A项；第五段第三句中的“Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers(与你的朋友和老师保持健康的关系)”说明要和朋友、老师保持健康的关系，排除B项；由第六段第三句“Take advantage of email or class messaging systems.(利用电子邮件或课堂信息系统)”可知，学生可以利用电子邮件或课堂信息系统，排除C项。最后一段最后一句“provide a great chance to reinvent yourself(提供一个重塑自我的好机会)”可知，我们有机会重塑自己，与建议无关。故选D。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent yourself.(当你开始上高中时，重要的是要记住没有人是完美的。转变对每个人来说都很难，开始高中生活是一个巨大的转变。这些挑战提供了一个重塑自我的好机会)”可知，本文是写给刚刚开始上高中的高一学生的。故选C。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段“Freshman year of high school is a big transition(过渡) for any student.(高中一年级对任何学生来说都是一个巨大的转变)”可知，高中一年级对任何学生来说都是一个巨大的转变，下文接着介绍了如何应对这一转变。由此可知，How to Get Through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School(如何度过高中一年级的过渡期)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段的“What do you think of when you hear the word “drought”: Do you think of “dry” “hot” “dusty” “cracked (开裂的) earth” or even “no water”?(当你听到“干旱”这个词时，你会想到什么？你会想到“干燥”、“炎热”、“尘土飞扬”、“龟裂的土地”，甚至是“没有水”吗？)”可知，本文第一段以“自问自答”的设问句引入了本文话题——干旱。故第一段的主要目的是引入话题。故选A。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Drought means that a place has less rain or snow than normal over a few months or even longer.(干旱是指一个地方在几个月甚至更长时间内的雨雪比正常情况少。)”可知，干旱发生时，较长时间内降水量少于正常量。故选C。

【34题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词下文的“cause a place not to receive its normal amount of rain or snow(导致一个地方没有正常的雨雪量)”可知，画线词所在句描述了降水不足的原因，风带走了空气中的水分，从而导致降水减少，moisture意为“空气中的水分”，和water in the air意思相近，故选D。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“We learned in the discussions above about the water cycle and weather.(我们在上面的讨论中了解到了水循环和天气。)”可知，在本文之前已经讨论了“水循环和天气”。故选B。

【36题详解】

上文“Stress (压力) can come from all directions.(压力可能来自四面八方)”说明压力来自各个方面， A项“We live in a stress-filled world.(我们生活在一个充满压力的世界)”承接上文，该项中的a stress-filled world与上文的all directions相吻合。故选A。

【37题详解】

下文“Colors of the walls, floor coverings, and furniture can reduce stress.(墙壁、地板和家具的颜色可以减轻压力)”说明适当的环境可以减轻压力。根据文章结构分析可知，设空处为此段主旨句，概括段落大意，D项“Create environments that reduce stress.(创造能够减少压力的环境)”能够起到主旨句作用，该项中的environments与下文的Colors of the walls, floor coverings, and furniture相呼应。故选D。

【38题详解】

上文“Friends should be people who help us to increase our strengths and create solutions to stressful situations.(朋友应该是那些帮助我们增强我们的力量，为我们的压力创造解决方案的人)”说明朋友在减轻压力方面所起到的作用，E项“They support us and make us feel that we are not alone.(他们支持我们，让我们觉得我们并不孤单)”承接上文，进一步阐述朋友的重要性，该项中的They指代的是上文的“Friends”。故选E。

【39题详解】

设空处是本段的主旨句，通过下文“We can accept what we cannot change by changing what we can.(通过改变我们能改变的，我们就能接受不能改变的。)”可知本段主要讲的是要接受无法改变的。C项“Accept what cannot be changed.(接受无法改变的)”与下文的“accept what we cannot change”相呼应，且可以概括本段内容，适合作为主旨句。故选C。

【40题详解】

根据该段主旨句“Keep a sense of humor.(保持幽默感)”及下文“And laughing creates less wrinkles (皱纹) than worrying.(笑比担心更少产生皱纹)”可知，此处承接上文主旨句且顺承下文，E项“Laughing at oneself can release potential stress from the inside(自嘲可以释放内心的压力)”说明了自嘲的好处。该项中的“Laughing at oneself”与小标题的“a sense of humor”保持一致，又与下文的“less wrinkles (皱纹) than worrying”相呼应。故选F。