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2022-2023学年新疆阿克苏市实验中学高二上学期第二次月考（12月）英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年新疆阿克苏市实验中学高二上学期第二次月考（12月）英语试题含答案，共9页。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want t be mre successful? If s, then yu need t read a few self-help bks. Here are fur ppular nes t get yu ging.
59 Secnds (2009)—by Richard Wiseman
This is a self-help bk with a difference. Wiseman, a scientist, uses science t prve many self-help myths (神话) are false. Fr example, self-help bks say that if yu want t achieve a gal, yu shuld visualize it. But Wiseman says that’s the wrst thing t d. Studies shw that yu need t visualize the steps required t achieve the gal.
Hw t Win Friends& Influence Peple (1936)—by Dale Carnegie
This is the bk that launched the self-help type. Carnegie says financial success is 15% prfessinal knwledge and 85% the ability t express ideas, assume leadership, and mtivate peple. The bk is full f practical advice n hw t influence peple by making them like yu.
The Millinaire Next Dr (1996)—by Thmas Stanley &William Dank
The authrs f this bk spent years interviewing American millinaires t figure ut the secrets f their success. And they discvered that a majrity f millinaires dn’t live luxury lifestyles. They’re rich because they live belw their means and reinvest（再投资）what they earn.
Wh Mved My Cheese? (1998)—by Spencer Jhnsn
Wh Mved My Cheese? An amazing way t deal with change in yur wrk and in yur life, published n September 8, 1998, is a mtivatinal business fable(寓言). The text describes change in ne’s wrk and life, and fur typical reactins t thse changes by tw mice and tw “little peple”, during their hunt fr cheese.
1. What is the key t achieving success in 59 Secnds?
A. T emply science. B. T fllw examples.
C. T picture steps. D. T visualize the gal.
2. What is Dale Carnegie’s bk mainly abut?
A. Hw t master ccupatinal knwledge.
B. Hw t apply practical techniques.
C. Hw t becme ppular persns.
D. Hw t gain strng management.
3. Which bk can help yu adapt t change in yur life?
A. 59 Secnds B. Wh Mved My Cheese?
C. The Millinaire Next Dr
D. Hw t Win Friends& Influence Peple
B
When I was five years ld, I played the rle f the turtle in a play rganized by my lder sister. I had ne line at the end, when I beat the sleeping rabbit t the finish line: slw and steady wins the race.
I’ve always felt that thse wrds guided my life. I was never the fastest; I was rarely an A student. But as the careers f thers paused, I kept ging. My gal was always the same: t learn mre this year than I had last year.
When I see slw students, that’s what I think f. Are thse the students wh will keep learning ver their entire lifetime, and leave the “quick” students far behind? The gal f educatin is nt t gain as much knwledge as quickly as pssibly, but t gain useful knwledge and keep it. As such, I wuld prefer a slw, thughtful student t a fast, superficial ne. As a teacher, I dn’t care hw “fast” smene learns smething. We prcess infrmatin differently. T use myself as an example, I tended t be cmparatively slw in my advanced undergraduate mathematics classes. In retrspect, I’ve cme t realize that ne f the ways I learn is “errr-based”. That is, I effectively learn by making mistakes.
I seldm wrried abut “slw learners” when teaching medical students. I knew these yung men and wmen culd learn. Like in s many ther prfessins, knwledge is nly a part f being a dctr. I spent decades learning enugh t be a dctr and decades mre keeping up and imprving. It never stps, and never shuld.
4. Fr what purpse did the authr write the first paragraph?
A. T share with readers ne f his unfrgettable childhd experiences.
B. T intrduce the tpic that cntinuus effrts are the final marker f success.
C. T prve that slw learners tend t have a better lng-term memry.
D. T shw the authr’s preference fr the rle f the turtle.
5. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the authr’s pinin?
A. Being t slw means yu miss ut in tday’s cmpetitive wrld.
B. The mre knwledge a student can learn as quickly as pssibly, the better the teaching is.
C. Slw learners actually learn better when it cmes t medical research.
D. Learning, like a career, r like life, is a marathn, nt a sprint.
6. Which quality in a student is mst appreciated by the authr?
A. The ability t pick up a particular subject r tpic mre quickly.
B. The natural flexibility at slving prblems.
C. The determinatin t carry n a lifelng learning.
D. The willingness t try different new things.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s belief?
A. Learning makes a gd man better and an evil man wrse.
B. Cntent is better than riches.
C. Mre haste, less speed.
D. Cnstant dripping wears away a stne.
C
If yu were asked t imagine a scientist, what image wuld cme t yur mind? The idea that mst f the kids have is a man wearing a white lab cat with messy hair, big glasses, and cups f clrful liquids giving ff cluds f smke. As fr adults, the majrity regard scientists as strange peple wh spend a lt f time wrking in a lnely lab. Hwever, the reality is quite different.
Recently I’ve had a chance t take part in a scientific experience far frm my lab and int Csta Rica. It has a large amunt f wildlife due t its gegraphical placement between Nrth and Suth America. It is hme t mre than 500,000 species, which represents nearly 4% f the species wrldwide!
First we wrked t prtect wildlife at a leatherback turtle (棱皮龟) prtectin center. We helped the vlunteers t remve rubbish frm the beach t create a safe envirnment fr turtle eggs t cme ut. After that we stayed at Munt Arenal where we studied seismic (地壳的) activity relating t earthquakes. During ur stay at Arenal, we rde ver the muntainus areas and tk a lng walk thrugh the rainfrest. On the last day we gt a prfessinal intrductin f rcket (火箭) science and learned abut new rcket technlgy that will be used n the internatinal space statin.
During my Csta Rica experience, I knw that being a scientist desn’t mean wrking in a lab all day and night. A scientist is the ne wh lves learning and getting a better understanding f the wrld frm helping prtect wildlife, learning abut earthquakes r inventing rckets. I think that science is s much mre than wearing a lab cat and mixing chemicals. Kids need t be aware f the excitement and adventures science can bring!
8. Accrding t Paragraph 1, scientists are ften believed ________.
A. t spend t much time in labsB. t d experiments in messy labs
C. t wear clthes in a different wayD. t wrk in dangerus cnditins
9. In Csta Rica, the authr ________.
A. experienced an earthquake B. picked up rubbish n the beach
C. tk part in rcket experimentsD. helped the vlunteers cllect turtle eggs
10. What des the authr learn abut science frm his experience?
A. Science is mre than wrking in a lab.
B. Science is related t chemical liquids.
C. Science is full f bring experiments.
D. Science is abut wildlife and earthquakes.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Why I chse t study ScienceB. Where a Scientist Wrks
C. Hw I Travelled in Csta Rica D. What a scientist is like
D
Fr almst all f human histry, the Earth's ppulatin has tended t be yunger. But since the last Wrld Ppulatin Day n July 11, a majr shift ccurred: There are nw mre peple aged 65 and lder than there are under age five.
Wrld Ppulatin Day was established by the United Natins Develpment Prgram in 1989 t bring attentin t ppulatin issues. Having mre peple n the planet is nt the nly cncern, thugh, since a ppulatin's age structure matters t.
Increased lifetime is a remarkable human success stry, but having mre elderly peple als creates a number f sciecnmic cncerns. The glbal ppulatin will cntinue t age as these tw grups grw in ppsite directins. By 2100, the percentage f the ppulatin aged 65 and lder will rise t nearly 25 percent - abut five times that f children under five.
“Mst develped cuntries have been aging fr a century, giving them time t prepare fr the changes. But develping cuntries will becme ld befre they becme rich,” says researcher Tshik Kaneda. Many cuntries in Latin America and Asia are aging much faster and have less time and resurces t prepare health-care systems.
What are the cnsequences f an lder glbal ppulatin? Supprting elderly peple is mre expensive than caring fr yung nes. Pressing issues arise like hw t prvide lng-term care, and maintain a labr frce. In develped regins like Eurpe, where 10 percent f the ppulatin ver age 50 is childless, elderly care is a majr wrry.
“Nt a single cuntry has been able t change declining trends in fertility (生育) despite gvernment requests fr peple t reprduce as has been dne acrss Eurpe and in Japan,” Kaneda says. “The aging trend is cntinuus. ”
But declining fertility rates can have psitive effects t, says Kaneda. When fertility rates decline but the ppulatin hasn't aged yet, gvernments can spend mre n secndary and higher educatin, and benefit the ecnmy. Bth Thailand and Suth Krea have seized the pprtunity during this ideal perid.
12. What d we knw abut the glbal ppulatin?
A. It tended t be yunger until nw.
B. Age structure matters mre than ppulatin size
C.. Peple are living lnger and having fewer kids.
D. Develped cuntries are facing tugher challenges.
13. Which chart shws the glbal trend in the percentage f children under five?
A. B.
C. D.
14. What's Kaneda's attitude twards the glbal ppulatin issue?
A. Critical.B. Dubtful.C. Optimistic.D. Objective
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The declining trend in the fertility rates.
B. The cnsequences f the aging ppulatin.
C. The establishment f Wrld Ppulatin Day.
D. The present situatin f the glbal ppulatin.
第二小节 ：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每空2分，满分10 分）
When yu’re meeting smene fr the first time, yu’re eager t make a gd impressin. Yur bdy language can make a great difference.
★ Shake hands firmly
Weak handshakes can make yu seem shy and anything but cnfident. __16__ Yu wn’t impress anyne by giving them a painful hand.
★ __17__
Stand up straight, but dn’t tighten up, r yu may lk nervus. Make sure t check yur psture(姿态) and straighten up as needed.
★ Keep a suitable amunt f eye cntact
__18__. Nt nly are yu paying attentin, but yu’re interested as well. Whenever there is a natural pause in the cnversatin, feel free t casually glance at smething else. Eye cntact is gd, but nnstp staring can be a little unsettling!
★ Nd and smile when apprpriate
Try ndding three times t shw that yu’re really absrbing what he is saying. When it cmes t smiling, ___19____! If yu turn up the crners f yur muth but yur eyes remain neutral (无感情的), yu culd leave a bad impressin.
★ Laugh sincerely
Even if yu’re in a frmal setting, if he has clearly said smething that was intended t encurage a laugh, laugh! Shw him that yu have a sense f humr, and yu’re listening t what he is saying. ___20____, laughter is a great way t help yu lk cheerful.
A.Keep yur gesture relaxed
B.make sure it reaches yur eyes
C.keep yur feet clse tgether
D.This applies t bth sitting and standing
E. If yu are in a wrrying r nervus situatin.
F.Yur handshake shuld be firm but nt t tight.
G. It is vital t keep eye cntact in a cnversatin
第二部分 语言运用(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I believe I have a persnal duty t make a psitive impact n sciety. I've tried t 21this gal by chsing a career in public service. As a physician dealing with the challenge f infectius diseases, I cnsider my jb a 22, which allws me t help ease the suffering f humankind. I have three principles t__23 my life, which I always think abut.
Firstly, I have a strng thirst fr 24 .I regard myself as a(n) 25 student. I keep learning every day——frm taking care f a patient t an experiment in the lab. Because f this, I 26 get bred. I think I will never knw as much as I 27 . This is what keeps the 28 f knwledge ht. And it is why I wuld 29 my jb every day even if I cannt get high incme.
Secndly, I believe in fighting fr 30 .I sweat ver all the stuff, withut feeling 31 fr it. One f the byprducts f being a perfectinist is anxiety. But this anxiety creates a 32 tensin that drives me t fulfill my limited ptential. Withut this 33 ,I wuldn't be perfect.
Thirdly, I believe that my gal t be a physician is t 34 humankind. I have spent my 35 n public service. Mst f it invlved research, the care f 36 and the public health plicy n AlDS. Hwever, when I chse t 37 it in the 1980s,many f my cl-leagues culdn't understand it.
I think, t cntrl this terrible disease 38 , I must be guided by these principles: cntinually thirsting fr knwledge, accepting nthing 39 f excellence and knwing that the 40 f sciety is mre imprtant than my gains.
21A. accmplish B. ignre C. change D.find
22A. gift B. game C. prgram D.slutin
23A. frm B. guide C. check D.prve
24A. knwledge B. pwer C. adventure D.evidence
25A. helpful B.attractive C. hard-wrking D.clever
26A. persnally B. rarely C. generally D.suddenly
27A. refuse B. prmise C. admit D.want
28A. necessity B. excuse C. recvery D.pursuit
29A.d B. lse C. recrd D. frget
30A. agreement B. excellence C. balance D. fairness
31A. regretful B. curius C. amused D. embarrassed
32A. cmmn B. harmful C. serius D. healthy
33A. prspect B. wisdm C. tensin D.methd
34A. emply B. intrduce C. unite D.serve
35A. career B. reputatin C. dubt D.luck
36A. children B. elders C. patients D.students
37A. escape frm B. get ver C. cncentrate n D. give ut
38A. randmly B. ccasinally C. immediately D. successfully
39A. shrt B. full C. wrthy D.typical
40.A. standard B. gd C. variety D.arrival
第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ht pt, as 41 traditinal Chinese flk dish, has becme a favurite dish thrughut China since at least the Han Dynasty, 42 is particularly true during winter mnths. There 43 (be) different styles f ht pt with differently flavred thick sup in China, frm spicy ht pt in Sichuan, seafd-based ht pt in Guangdng 44 muttn ht pt in Hng Kng. N matter what yur 45 (prefer) is, Chinese ht pt has smething t interest yu.
The spicy ht pt featured in Sichuan is prbably the mst famus amng the native Chinese. When visiting Chngqing, yu will have an pprtunity 46 (taste) authentic (真正的) Chinese ht pt. Chngqing ht pt is characterized by ma la (“numb and spicy”) due t the inclusin f Sichuan peppers and is unique in the types f meat and sauce 47 (use) fr its base.
48 the flavr f Chinese ht pt varies frm regin t regin, the dining custms are similar. Ht pt is 49 (typical) served in a metal bwl at the center f the dining table. As the sup in the pt is cked at almst biling pint, the ingredients (原料) 50 (add) int the biling thick sup.
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jim,
I’m delighting t learn yur future educatin plan frm yur email. Knw yur strng interest in Chinese culture, I suggest yu applied fr Peking University. Yu can be cmplete absrbed in Chinese culture there. After yur cming, yu’d better read sme classic Chinese literature wrk while yu’re still in New Yrk. As fr this, yu may as well t try The Stry f the Stne, which is ne f the mst beautiful and prfund nvels in China. Beside, sme nline curses f spken Chinese can als benefit yu a lt.
I sincerely hpe the infrmatin will be useful fr yu, and hpe yu will have wnderful time in China. If yu have farther questins, dn’t hesitate t ask me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你校正在组织以“变化”为主题的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 你在日常生活中目睹的变化；2. 你的感想
注意：1. 写作词数应为0左右； 2. 写作中不得出现个人真实信息。
Changes I have witnessed
Many changes have taken place in____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
2022-2023 学年度第一学期高二年级第二次月考英语答案
第一部分(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
1-5.ACBBD
6-10.CDABA
11-15.DCBDD
16-20.FAGBE
第二部分 语言运用(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
21-25.AABAC
26-30.BDDAC
31-35.ADCDA
36-40.CCDAB
第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
语法填空
41.a42.which43.are44.t45.preference
46. t taste47.used 48.While/Althugh49.typically 50. are called
改错
1. delighting改为delighted
2. Knw改为Knwing
3. applied 改为apply
4. cmplete 改为cmpletely
5. After 改为Befre
6. wrk改为wrks
7.去掉may as well后面的t
8. Beside改为Besides
9.在have和wnderful之间加上冠词a
10. farther 改为further
Changes I have witnessed
Many changes have taken place in the way f learning. With the develpment f science and technlgy, nline learning has becme an imprtant way t learn recently. Hwever, I think its disadvantages verweight its advantages.
There are prblems related t nline learning. First, we might be distracted by the varius infrmatin prvided n the Internet, thus influencing ur learning efficiency. Next, students lacking self-cntrl are likely t ignre the teacher and absrb themselves in games r vides.
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want t be mre successful? If s, then yu need t read a few self-help bks. Here are fur ppular nes t get yu ging.
59 Secnds (2009)—by Richard Wiseman
This is a self-help bk with a difference. Wiseman, a scientist, uses science t prve many self-help myths (神话) are false. Fr example, self-help bks say that if yu want t achieve a gal, yu shuld visualize it. But Wiseman says that’s the wrst thing t d. Studies shw that yu need t visualize the steps required t achieve the gal.
Hw t Win Friends& Influence Peple (1936)—by Dale Carnegie
This is the bk that launched the self-help type. Carnegie says financial success is 15% prfessinal knwledge and 85% the ability t express ideas, assume leadership, and mtivate peple. The bk is full f practical advice n hw t influence peple by making them like yu.
The Millinaire Next Dr (1996)—by Thmas Stanley &William Dank
The authrs f this bk spent years interviewing American millinaires t figure ut the secrets f their success. And they discvered that a majrity f millinaires dn’t live luxury lifestyles. They’re rich because they live belw their means and reinvest（再投资）what they earn.
Wh Mved My Cheese? (1998)—by Spencer Jhnsn
Wh Mved My Cheese? An amazing way t deal with change in yur wrk and in yur life, published n September 8, 1998, is a mtivatinal business fable(寓言). The text describes change in ne’s wrk and life, and fur typical reactins t thse changes by tw mice and tw “little peple”, during their hunt fr cheese.
1. What is the key t achieving success in 59 Secnds?
A. T emply science. B. T fllw examples.
C. T picture steps. D. T visualize the gal.
2. What is Dale Carnegie’s bk mainly abut?
A. Hw t master ccupatinal knwledge.
B. Hw t apply practical techniques.
C. Hw t becme ppular persns.
D. Hw t gain strng management.
3. Which bk can help yu adapt t change in yur life?
A. 59 Secnds B. Wh Mved My Cheese?
C. The Millinaire Next Dr
D. Hw t Win Friends& Influence Peple
B
When I was five years ld, I played the rle f the turtle in a play rganized by my lder sister. I had ne line at the end, when I beat the sleeping rabbit t the finish line: slw and steady wins the race.
I’ve always felt that thse wrds guided my life. I was never the fastest; I was rarely an A student. But as the careers f thers paused, I kept ging. My gal was always the same: t learn mre this year than I had last year.
When I see slw students, that’s what I think f. Are thse the students wh will keep learning ver their entire lifetime, and leave the “quick” students far behind? The gal f educatin is nt t gain as much knwledge as quickly as pssibly, but t gain useful knwledge and keep it. As such, I wuld prefer a slw, thughtful student t a fast, superficial ne. As a teacher, I dn’t care hw “fast” smene learns smething. We prcess infrmatin differently. T use myself as an example, I tended t be cmparatively slw in my advanced undergraduate mathematics classes. In retrspect, I’ve cme t realize that ne f the ways I learn is “errr-based”. That is, I effectively learn by making mistakes.
I seldm wrried abut “slw learners” when teaching medical students. I knew these yung men and wmen culd learn. Like in s many ther prfessins, knwledge is nly a part f being a dctr. I spent decades learning enugh t be a dctr and decades mre keeping up and imprving. It never stps, and never shuld.
4. Fr what purpse did the authr write the first paragraph?
A. T share with readers ne f his unfrgettable childhd experiences.
B. T intrduce the tpic that cntinuus effrts are the final marker f success.
C. T prve that slw learners tend t have a better lng-term memry.
D. T shw the authr’s preference fr the rle f the turtle.
5. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the authr’s pinin?
A. Being t slw means yu miss ut in tday’s cmpetitive wrld.
B. The mre knwledge a student can learn as quickly as pssibly, the better the teaching is.
C. Slw learners actually learn better when it cmes t medical research.
D. Learning, like a career, r like life, is a marathn, nt a sprint.
6. Which quality in a student is mst appreciated by the authr?
A. The ability t pick up a particular subject r tpic mre quickly.
B. The natural flexibility at slving prblems.
C. The determinatin t carry n a lifelng learning.
D. The willingness t try different new things.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s belief?
A. Learning makes a gd man better and an evil man wrse.
B. Cntent is better than riches.
C. Mre haste, less speed.
D. Cnstant dripping wears away a stne.
C
If yu were asked t imagine a scientist, what image wuld cme t yur mind? The idea that mst f the kids have is a man wearing a white lab cat with messy hair, big glasses, and cups f clrful liquids giving ff cluds f smke. As fr adults, the majrity regard scientists as strange peple wh spend a lt f time wrking in a lnely lab. Hwever, the reality is quite different.
Recently I’ve had a chance t take part in a scientific experience far frm my lab and int Csta Rica. It has a large amunt f wildlife due t its gegraphical placement between Nrth and Suth America. It is hme t mre than 500,000 species, which represents nearly 4% f the species wrldwide!
First we wrked t prtect wildlife at a leatherback turtle (棱皮龟) prtectin center. We helped the vlunteers t remve rubbish frm the beach t create a safe envirnment fr turtle eggs t cme ut. After that we stayed at Munt Arenal where we studied seismic (地壳的) activity relating t earthquakes. During ur stay at Arenal, we rde ver the muntainus areas and tk a lng walk thrugh the rainfrest. On the last day we gt a prfessinal intrductin f rcket (火箭) science and learned abut new rcket technlgy that will be used n the internatinal space statin.
During my Csta Rica experience, I knw that being a scientist desn’t mean wrking in a lab all day and night. A scientist is the ne wh lves learning and getting a better understanding f the wrld frm helping prtect wildlife, learning abut earthquakes r inventing rckets. I think that science is s much mre than wearing a lab cat and mixing chemicals. Kids need t be aware f the excitement and adventures science can bring!
8. Accrding t Paragraph 1, scientists are ften believed ________.
A. t spend t much time in labsB. t d experiments in messy labs
C. t wear clthes in a different wayD. t wrk in dangerus cnditins
9. In Csta Rica, the authr ________.
A. experienced an earthquake B. picked up rubbish n the beach
C. tk part in rcket experimentsD. helped the vlunteers cllect turtle eggs
10. What des the authr learn abut science frm his experience?
A. Science is mre than wrking in a lab.
B. Science is related t chemical liquids.
C. Science is full f bring experiments.
D. Science is abut wildlife and earthquakes.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Why I chse t study ScienceB. Where a Scientist Wrks
C. Hw I Travelled in Csta Rica D. What a scientist is like
D
Fr almst all f human histry, the Earth's ppulatin has tended t be yunger. But since the last Wrld Ppulatin Day n July 11, a majr shift ccurred: There are nw mre peple aged 65 and lder than there are under age five.
Wrld Ppulatin Day was established by the United Natins Develpment Prgram in 1989 t bring attentin t ppulatin issues. Having mre peple n the planet is nt the nly cncern, thugh, since a ppulatin's age structure matters t.
Increased lifetime is a remarkable human success stry, but having mre elderly peple als creates a number f sciecnmic cncerns. The glbal ppulatin will cntinue t age as these tw grups grw in ppsite directins. By 2100, the percentage f the ppulatin aged 65 and lder will rise t nearly 25 percent - abut five times that f children under five.
“Mst develped cuntries have been aging fr a century, giving them time t prepare fr the changes. But develping cuntries will becme ld befre they becme rich,” says researcher Tshik Kaneda. Many cuntries in Latin America and Asia are aging much faster and have less time and resurces t prepare health-care systems.
What are the cnsequences f an lder glbal ppulatin? Supprting elderly peple is mre expensive than caring fr yung nes. Pressing issues arise like hw t prvide lng-term care, and maintain a labr frce. In develped regins like Eurpe, where 10 percent f the ppulatin ver age 50 is childless, elderly care is a majr wrry.
“Nt a single cuntry has been able t change declining trends in fertility (生育) despite gvernment requests fr peple t reprduce as has been dne acrss Eurpe and in Japan,” Kaneda says. “The aging trend is cntinuus. ”
But declining fertility rates can have psitive effects t, says Kaneda. When fertility rates decline but the ppulatin hasn't aged yet, gvernments can spend mre n secndary and higher educatin, and benefit the ecnmy. Bth Thailand and Suth Krea have seized the pprtunity during this ideal perid.
12. What d we knw abut the glbal ppulatin?
A. It tended t be yunger until nw.
B. Age structure matters mre than ppulatin size
C.. Peple are living lnger and having fewer kids.
D. Develped cuntries are facing tugher challenges.
13. Which chart shws the glbal trend in the percentage f children under five?
A. B.
C. D.
14. What's Kaneda's attitude twards the glbal ppulatin issue?
A. Critical.B. Dubtful.C. Optimistic.D. Objective
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The declining trend in the fertility rates.
B. The cnsequences f the aging ppulatin.
C. The establishment f Wrld Ppulatin Day.
D. The present situatin f the glbal ppulatin.
第二小节 ：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每空2分，满分10 分）
When yu’re meeting smene fr the first time, yu’re eager t make a gd impressin. Yur bdy language can make a great difference.
★ Shake hands firmly
Weak handshakes can make yu seem shy and anything but cnfident. __16__ Yu wn’t impress anyne by giving them a painful hand.
★ __17__
Stand up straight, but dn’t tighten up, r yu may lk nervus. Make sure t check yur psture(姿态) and straighten up as needed.
★ Keep a suitable amunt f eye cntact
__18__. Nt nly are yu paying attentin, but yu’re interested as well. Whenever there is a natural pause in the cnversatin, feel free t casually glance at smething else. Eye cntact is gd, but nnstp staring can be a little unsettling!
★ Nd and smile when apprpriate
Try ndding three times t shw that yu’re really absrbing what he is saying. When it cmes t smiling, ___19____! If yu turn up the crners f yur muth but yur eyes remain neutral (无感情的), yu culd leave a bad impressin.
★ Laugh sincerely
Even if yu’re in a frmal setting, if he has clearly said smething that was intended t encurage a laugh, laugh! Shw him that yu have a sense f humr, and yu’re listening t what he is saying. ___20____, laughter is a great way t help yu lk cheerful.
A.Keep yur gesture relaxed
B.make sure it reaches yur eyes
C.keep yur feet clse tgether
D.This applies t bth sitting and standing
E. If yu are in a wrrying r nervus situatin.
F.Yur handshake shuld be firm but nt t tight.
G. It is vital t keep eye cntact in a cnversatin
第二部分 语言运用(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I believe I have a persnal duty t make a psitive impact n sciety. I've tried t 21this gal by chsing a career in public service. As a physician dealing with the challenge f infectius diseases, I cnsider my jb a 22, which allws me t help ease the suffering f humankind. I have three principles t__23 my life, which I always think abut.
Firstly, I have a strng thirst fr 24 .I regard myself as a(n) 25 student. I keep learning every day——frm taking care f a patient t an experiment in the lab. Because f this, I 26 get bred. I think I will never knw as much as I 27 . This is what keeps the 28 f knwledge ht. And it is why I wuld 29 my jb every day even if I cannt get high incme.
Secndly, I believe in fighting fr 30 .I sweat ver all the stuff, withut feeling 31 fr it. One f the byprducts f being a perfectinist is anxiety. But this anxiety creates a 32 tensin that drives me t fulfill my limited ptential. Withut this 33 ,I wuldn't be perfect.
Thirdly, I believe that my gal t be a physician is t 34 humankind. I have spent my 35 n public service. Mst f it invlved research, the care f 36 and the public health plicy n AlDS. Hwever, when I chse t 37 it in the 1980s,many f my cl-leagues culdn't understand it.
I think, t cntrl this terrible disease 38 , I must be guided by these principles: cntinually thirsting fr knwledge, accepting nthing 39 f excellence and knwing that the 40 f sciety is mre imprtant than my gains.
21A. accmplish B. ignre C. change D.find
22A. gift B. game C. prgram D.slutin
23A. frm B. guide C. check D.prve
24A. knwledge B. pwer C. adventure D.evidence
25A. helpful B.attractive C. hard-wrking D.clever
26A. persnally B. rarely C. generally D.suddenly
27A. refuse B. prmise C. admit D.want
28A. necessity B. excuse C. recvery D.pursuit
29A.d B. lse C. recrd D. frget
30A. agreement B. excellence C. balance D. fairness
31A. regretful B. curius C. amused D. embarrassed
32A. cmmn B. harmful C. serius D. healthy
33A. prspect B. wisdm C. tensin D.methd
34A. emply B. intrduce C. unite D.serve
35A. career B. reputatin C. dubt D.luck
36A. children B. elders C. patients D.students
37A. escape frm B. get ver C. cncentrate n D. give ut
38A. randmly B. ccasinally C. immediately D. successfully
39A. shrt B. full C. wrthy D.typical
40.A. standard B. gd C. variety D.arrival
第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ht pt, as 41 traditinal Chinese flk dish, has becme a favurite dish thrughut China since at least the Han Dynasty, 42 is particularly true during winter mnths. There 43 (be) different styles f ht pt with differently flavred thick sup in China, frm spicy ht pt in Sichuan, seafd-based ht pt in Guangdng 44 muttn ht pt in Hng Kng. N matter what yur 45 (prefer) is, Chinese ht pt has smething t interest yu.
The spicy ht pt featured in Sichuan is prbably the mst famus amng the native Chinese. When visiting Chngqing, yu will have an pprtunity 46 (taste) authentic (真正的) Chinese ht pt. Chngqing ht pt is characterized by ma la (“numb and spicy”) due t the inclusin f Sichuan peppers and is unique in the types f meat and sauce 47 (use) fr its base.
48 the flavr f Chinese ht pt varies frm regin t regin, the dining custms are similar. Ht pt is 49 (typical) served in a metal bwl at the center f the dining table. As the sup in the pt is cked at almst biling pint, the ingredients (原料) 50 (add) int the biling thick sup.
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jim,
I’m delighting t learn yur future educatin plan frm yur email. Knw yur strng interest in Chinese culture, I suggest yu applied fr Peking University. Yu can be cmplete absrbed in Chinese culture there. After yur cming, yu’d better read sme classic Chinese literature wrk while yu’re still in New Yrk. As fr this, yu may as well t try The Stry f the Stne, which is ne f the mst beautiful and prfund nvels in China. Beside, sme nline curses f spken Chinese can als benefit yu a lt.
I sincerely hpe the infrmatin will be useful fr yu, and hpe yu will have wnderful time in China. If yu have farther questins, dn’t hesitate t ask me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你校正在组织以“变化”为主题的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 你在日常生活中目睹的变化；2. 你的感想
注意：1. 写作词数应为0左右； 2. 写作中不得出现个人真实信息。
Changes I have witnessed
Many changes have taken place in____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
2022-2023 学年度第一学期高二年级第二次月考英语答案
第一部分(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
1-5.ACBBD
6-10.CDABA
11-15.DCBDD
16-20.FAGBE
第二部分 语言运用(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
21-25.AABAC
26-30.BDDAC
31-35.ADCDA
36-40.CCDAB
第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
语法填空
41.a42.which43.are44.t45.preference
46. t taste47.used 48.While/Althugh49.typically 50. are called
改错
1. delighting改为delighted
2. Knw改为Knwing
3. applied 改为apply
4. cmplete 改为cmpletely
5. After 改为Befre
6. wrk改为wrks
7.去掉may as well后面的t
8. Beside改为Besides
9.在have和wnderful之间加上冠词a
10. farther 改为further
Changes I have witnessed
Many changes have taken place in the way f learning. With the develpment f science and technlgy, nline learning has becme an imprtant way t learn recently. Hwever, I think its disadvantages verweight its advantages.
There are prblems related t nline learning. First, we might be distracted by the varius infrmatin prvided n the Internet, thus influencing ur learning efficiency. Next, students lacking self-cntrl are likely t ignre the teacher and absrb themselves in games r vides.
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