上海市静安区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读单选

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2022年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题
十、阅读单选
Chse the best answer. 据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。
39．Irene thinks peple travel mainly because they want t __________.A．take sme business trips
B．experience a different way f life
C．get rid f all the prblems and trubles
D．tell thers abut the places they’ve visited
40．Nataly suggests peple travel fr ________.
A．jbsB．restC．braggingD．sightseeing
41．Which ne is NOT the reasn that Steve dislikes travelling?
A．Travelling csts t much.
B．He has t leave his family fr mnths.
C．It takes t much time and effrt t travel.
D．Business makes him t tired t g anywhere.
42．The underlined wrd “brag” in Paragraph 4 means “________”
A．put ffB．get ffC．shw ffD．take ff
43．Frm Mark’s wrds, we can cnclude he was a ________ persn.
A．prudB．dishnestC．generusD．humrus
44．The main purpse f the article is t ________.
A．tell stries abut travelling
B．attract peple t g travelling
C．recmmend histrical places fr travelling
D．share different views n reasns fr travelling
2021年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题
A．Chse the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Mapping ut the future
Last summer, my parents and I tk a drive t anther state. Befre we started n ur rad trip, we packed up the car with snacks, water, and music. Thankfully, we als packed ur GPS. A few hurs int the trip, we tk a wrng turn. But ur trusty GPS pulled up a map f the area and gt us back n track in n time. It made me wnder: Wh creates maps in the first place? After sme searching nline, I learned that the peple respnsible fr mapping ut rads, muntains, ceans, and ther places arund the wrld are called cartgraphers. I did sme reading abut the career. Here’s what I fund:
What des a cartgrapher d?
Cartgraphers，als called mapmakers，study and interpret（诠释） gegraphic infrmatin. They use this infrmatin t make detailed maps f places arund the glbe. Sme f these maps are digital. They are ften used in GPS systems. Other maps are printed in bks. T d their wrk, cartgraphers put tgether infrmatin frm many different places. They als use grund surveys. Sme d grund surveys themselves. Mst cartgraphers, hwever, rely n surveyrs fr this imprtant infrmatin. Surveyrs cllect infrmatin fr mapmaking. They measure land, air space, and water areas.
What des it take t be a cartgrapher?
Mst cartgraphers have a bachelr’s（学士） degree. The degree might be in cartgraphy，gegraphy, r smething similar. Students wh are interested in becming cartgraphers shuld learn as much as they can abut gegraphy. It als helps t take curses in maths and cmputer science.
With the rise f cmputer-based tls such as GPS systems,cartgraphers need strnger cmputer skills than they did in the past.
Hw much d cartgraphers make?
The average yearly salary fr cartgraphers is $54,000.The lwest 10 percent earns less than $32,000.The tp 10 percent earns mre than $92,000.
63
In the U.S., jb pprtunities fr cartgraphers are expected t grw. This is due t the increasing use f maps in the armed frces. Als, digital maps have increasingly becme a main part f many GPS systems and Web sites.
Based n what I’ve read abut cartgraphers, I’d say that their wrk is very imprtant t a lt f peple. Next time a map keeps me frm getting lst, I’ll be sure t thank a cartgrapher!
59. In Para 1, the authr included his experience in rder t _______________.
prve that a GPS is nly needed when driving t anther place
shw that it is imprtant t pack snacks fr a trip
prvide a reasn why a mapmaker’s wrk is imprtant
shw that the GPS is nt always reliable
60. The authr talked abut cartgraphers frm ____________ aspects.
A. three B. fur C. five D. six
61.Surveyrs can d all these fllwing things except ______________.
A. d grund surveys B. cllect infrmatin
C. d sme mapping D. d sme measuring
62. Elizabeth begins wrking as a cartgrapher with a starting salary f $34,000. Every year, her salary increases by $1,500. If she cntinues in this psitin, her salary will be __ fr her 12th year f wrk.
A. f the lwest 10 percent B. f the tp 10 percent
C. f average D. belw average
63.What best fits the blank?
Will mre cartgraphers be needed?
Will the cartgraphers be replaced by rbts?
Why is it hard fr cartgraphers t find jbs?
Why d cartgraphers make different maps?
64. The article wuld be mst useful as a surce fr a student research prject n _______________.
influential jbs fr cmputermen
career pssibilities fr peple wh dislike maths
famus explrers and mapmakers
career chsing fr peple interested in gegraphy
2020年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题
十、阅读单选
Lndner Michael Wicks travelled t Sunbury in Middlesex last week t search fr his 17-year-ld daughter Lisa, wh he had nt seen fr five years. Lisa mved t Sunbury with her mther after her parents divrced ( 离 婚) , and she was nt in cntact with her father, wh lived in a different twn.
After days f searching, Mr Wicks asked The Sunbury Free Press t print a pht he tk in Sunbury’s main square and his telephne number, and asking his daughter t cntact him.
When the newspaper came ut a few days later, Lisa was amazed t see a picture f her dad – and when she lked mre clsely, she saw herself t in the backgrund!
Lisa said she had been very shcked. “I was just a few metres frm my dad and I had n idea!” she said. She shwed the paper t a friend, wh tld her t phne the number immediately.
“At first, my dad thught it was a jke” she said, “but he sn realized it was really me. It’s great t be in cntact again after all these years!” She said that they went ut t dinner tgether that evening t celebrate.
Happy dad, Michael, smiling frm ear t ear, tld ur jurnalist the next day that they planned t spend a lt mre time tgether, and said that it surely wuldn’t be anther five years befre they saw each ther!
44．Mr Wicks ________ with his daughter fr five years since he and his wife gt divrced.
A．had nt been in cntactB．had lived in Sunbury
C．had been in the same twnD．had travelled t see his wife
45．What infrmatin did Mr Wicks ffer t the newspaper the Sunbury Free Press?
A．His pht and a newspaper.B．His daughter’s telephne number.
C．His pht and his phne number.D．His daughter’s pht in a main square.
46．Lisa was shcked t see the picture f his father because she ________ in the same square.
A．shwed it t a friendB．happened t be
C．als searched fr her fatherD．gt her father’s phne number
47．Bth Mr Wicks and Lisa felt happy t see each ther, s they ________ that evening.
A．tld jkes at hmeB．decided t phne his wife
C．went ut t celebrateD．invited a jurnalist t dinner
48．Wh helped Mr Wicks find his daughter Lisa in this article?
A．His wife.B．His clse friend.
C．A restaurant.D．The Sunbury Free Press.
49．What des the underlined part (in the last paragraph. ) “it surely ... each ther” mean?
A．They wuldn’t meet again in the fllwing five years.
B．They wuld see each ther during the fllwing five years.
C．They wuld live tgether fr the fllwing five years.
D．They wuldn’t cntact any lnger five years later.
答案：
2022年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题
39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人关于旅行的不同观点。
39．细节理解题。根据“But the main reasn, I believe, is t experience a different way f life”可知艾琳认为人们旅行主要是因为他们想体验一种不同的生活方式，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Fr me, travelling means rest.”可知纳塔利认为人们旅行是为了休息。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“It takes t much time and effrt. I have t leave my family fr mnths because I ften get sme business am t tired t g anywhere.”可知BCD选项都是史蒂文讨厌旅行的原因，A不是，故选A。
42．词义猜测题。根据“I knw sme peple say that I just travel t brag because I tell everybdy abut hundreds f places I’ve visited. S what? I like t talk abut it. I am the best!”可知马克很喜欢谈论，以及和别人分享，不在乎别人的眼光，结合选项，brag应表示“炫耀”，故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“S what? I like t talk abut it. I am the best!”（那又怎么样？我喜欢谈论它。我是最棒的！）可看出马克是一个很骄傲的人，故选A。
44．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了四个人关于旅行的不同观点，故选D。
2021年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D
【分析】文章主要通过作者一家在一次旅行途中，偏离了路线，后来在GPS的帮助下，他们很快回到了正常的路线上，从而引出地图制作者的相关介绍，并介绍了关于地图制作者的四个方面。
1．推理判断题。根据“But ur trusty GPS pulled up a map f the area and gt us back r track in n time.”以及整段的描述可知，主要是说明为什么地图制作者的工作是重要的，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“What des a cartgrapher d?”以及“What des it take t be a cartgrapher?”以及“Hw much d cartgraphers make?”以及文中空格部分可知，一共介绍了四个部分，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Sme d grund surveys themselves. Mst cartgraphers, hwever, rely n surveyrs fr this imprtant infrmatin. Surveyrs cllect infrmatin fr mapmaking. They measure land, air space, and water areas.”可知，有些人自己做地面调查。然而，大多数制图员依靠测量员获取这一重要信息。测量员为制图收集信息。他们测量土地，空气空间和水域，因此只有C项没有提及。故选C。
4．数字计算题。根据“The average yearly salary fr cartgraphers is $54,000.”可知，制图员的平均年薪是54000美元，再根据题干信息，起薪是$34,000，每年增加$1,500，因此第十二年的工资就是$52,000，因此是低于平均年薪的。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。根据“In the U.S., jb pprtunities fr cartgraphers are expected t grw.”可知，在美国，制图师的就业机会预计会增加。因此A项“需要更多的地图制作者吗”符合语境。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了关于地图制作者的四个方面，分别是：地图制作者是做什么的，怎样才能成为一名制图师，制图师能挣多少钱，以及将来会需要更多的地图制作者吗，是面向地理爱好者的一个职业选择的方向，故选D。
2020年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题
44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述伦敦人迈克尔威克斯自从离婚后有五年没见到他的女儿，在报纸的帮助下，父女重聚，他们计划待在一起度过更多的时间。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段“his 17-year-ld daughter Lisa, wh he had nt seen fr five years”以及“she was nt in cntact with her father”可知威克斯和他的女儿五年没联系了。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mr Wicks asked The Sunbury Free Press t print a pht he tk in Sunbury’s main square and his telephne number”威克斯让《桑伯里自由报》把他的照片和他的电话发在上面。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“a pht he tk in Sunbury’s main square”以及第三段“Lisa was amazed t see a picture f her dad – and when she lked mre clsely, she saw herself t in the backgrund” 丽萨很吃惊看到他爸爸的照片，看到她自己也在那个背景里，即也在相同的广场。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“they went ut t dinner tgether that evening t celebrate”那天晚上他们一起出去吃饭来庆祝重聚。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mr Wicks asked The Sunbury Free Press t”和第三段“When the newspaper came ut a few days later, Lisa was amazed t see”可知是《桑伯里自由报》帮助父女重聚。故选D。
49．句意猜测题。根据第一段“his 17-year-ld daughter Lisa, wh he had nt seen fr five years”以及最后一段“they planned t spend a lt mre time tgether”，可知威克斯自从离婚后有五年没见到他的女儿，在报纸的帮助下，父女重聚，他们计划待在一起度过更多的时间，可知接下来的五年他们将能见到对方。故选B。
Irene
Well, I think that different peple travel fr different reasns. But the main reasn, I believe, is t experience a different way f life. Persnally fr me, travelling is a gd chance t learn abut freign cultures and custms. What’s mre, travelling enables me t see the histrical places I’ve heard s much abut.
Nataly
Travelling? I think it’s pleasant! Fr me, travelling means rest. If I get tired f all I have, I’ll g t a place where nbdy can find me. There I can get rid f all the prblems and trubles. Why nt take a chance t enjy freedm and be yurself? All yu need is just the sandy beach and peaceful cean.
Steve
Peple travel fr many reasns. Sme fr rest, thers fr sightseeing, still thers fr jbs. I am an interpreter （口译者）. I need t help my bss cmmunicate with freigners. That’s why I mstly travel fr business. Travelling is a part f my jb. I wuld say that I hate travelling. It takes t much time and effrt. I have t leave my family fr mnths because I ften get sme business trips. Althugh I am lucky t have the chance t visit well-knwn histrical places, I am t tired t g anywhere. Meetings and discussins are s tiring.
Mark
In my pinin, travelling is wnderful. New places, freign cuntries, unknwn peple, different traditins …It is s exciting! There are lts f things t talk abut, plenty f stries t tell and much experience t share. I knw sme peple say that I just travel t brag because I tell everybdy abut hundreds f places I’ve visited. S what? I like t talk abut it. I am the best!