Unit 1 Laugh out loud Developing the ideas Reading 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Developing ideas Unit 1 Laugh out loud!Language pointsV Language Points: Important phrases1. in particular _____________________ 2. be regarded as ______________________ 3. due to ______________________4. throw light on ______________________5. cross out ______________________6. for instance ______________________7. a ticket to the lecture __________________8. tell off ______________________尤其；特别被认为是……阐明；使……显得清楚因为；由于划掉；删去例如一张讲座的入场券责备1. While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but could also throw new light onsensitive or emotive issues.Paraphrase(释义): We might not enjoy these jokes as much as the people who first heard them did, but the authors understood that humour could help people understand sensitive or emotional issues as well as make them laugh.Language Points: Important sentences本句中while引导让步状语从句，while引导让步状语从句时通常用于句首，意为in spite of the fact that。While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but could also throw new light onsensitive or emotive issues.例如: While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available. 虽然我愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少时间。Language Points: Important sentencesWhile these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but could also throw new light onsensitive or emotive issues.本句的主句和从句中又分别含有一个从句：在while引导的从句中，as引导一个比较状语从句，表示现在和过去进行比较；主句中understand后面跟了一个that引导的宾语从句。Language Points: Important sentences2. All you have to do is cross out the wrong words.Paraphrase(释义): All you have to do is delete the wrong words.本句中，因be动词is前的主语中有动词do，所以其后用作表语的不定式省略了to。除了上面的情况，当连词连接两个不定式结构时，前一个中若含有do，后一个to do的to省略。例如：He has nothing to do but watch TV all day long.Language Points: Important sentences翻译：①他能做的唯一事情就是等待。②He did nothing but piddle away the time. (piddle away 闲混（时间）)The only thing (that) he can do is wait. 他不做事，只是混日子。Language Points: Important sentences3. When Twain replied that he didn’t, the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand, as there were no seats left in the theatre.Paraphrase(释义): When Twain replied that he didn’t have a ticket, the barber told him that he would have to stand if he wanted to go to the lecture, for there were no seats left in the theatre.Language Points: Important sentences When Twain replied that he didn’t, the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand, as there were no seats left in the theatre.when引导时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语动词told后面是一个that引导的宾语从句宾语从句中含有if引导的条件状语从句和as引导的原因状语从句Language Points: Important sentences4. Once, having been invited to dinner at a university, he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech.Paraphrase(释义): When he was once invited to dinner at a university, he felt embarrassed when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech.本句中having been invited是现在分词的完成被动形式。它的逻辑主语是he，表示的动作和主句的主语为被动关系，且发生在主句谓语动词was put on the spot之前，在句子中作时间状语。Language Points: Important sentences现在分词的完成形式除可以作时间状语外，还可以作原因状语。Language Points: Important sentences例如：① Having failed twice, he didn’t want to try again.② Having been told many times, Tom made the same mistake again.已经失败了两次，他不想再试了。已经被告知很多次了，Tom又犯了相同的错误。Language Points: Important sentences5. Then along came a tiger. Paraphrase(释义): Then a tiger came along.本句是一个完全倒装句。谓语部分完全放在主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。Language Points: Important sentences一般情况下，有以下两种情况之一的句子需要用完全倒装： ① 当here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词用be, come, go, lie, run等表示状态或移动的动词时，句子需要用完全倒装语序，其形式为：There / Here +谓语 + 主语。例如：Then came the bus. 那时公交车来了。Language Points: Important sentences一般情况下，有以下两种情况之一的句子需要用完全倒装： ② 当out, in, down, away, along, ahead等副词或介词短语置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词时，句子需要用完全倒装语序，其形式为：副词 / 介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语。例如：Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出来。Language Points: Important sentences注意：① 当主语是代词时，句子不能用完全倒装。例如：Here I am. 我来了。 Away they went. 他们走了。 ② 在完全倒装句中，常用一般现在和一般过去时。例如：Now comes your turn! 现在该你了。 Up went the arrow into the air. 箭直射向空中。 Language Points: Important sentences翻译：① 在桌子下面睡着一只白猫。② 下课铃响了。Under the table sleeps a white cat. There goes the bell for break. Language Points: Important sentences