上海市闵行区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：句型转换

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上海市闵行区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编句型转换2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题四、改写句子32．My cousin has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)________ your cousin ________ lunch at school every day ? 五、划线部分提问33．You may keep the magazine for two weeks. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ may I keep the magazine? 六、改写句子34．The teachers in the kindergarten created a song about the new year. （改为被动语态）A song about the new year ________ ________ by the teachers in the kindergarten. 七、同义句转化35．My father often teaches me how I can solve different problems properly. （改为简单句）My father often teaches me ________ ________ solve different problems properly.36．I was surprised that my roommate pretended not to know me at the party. （保持句意不变）________ my ________, my roommate pretended not to know me at the party. 八、改写句子37．“Who will repair the broken sweeper robot?” Mum asked. （改为间接引语）Mum asked ________ ________ repair the broken sweeper robot. 九、将所给单词连成句子38．many trees, planted, Peter, last month, on his farm（连词成句）_____________________________________________. 2021年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题V．Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。第52-58题每空格限填一词，第58题注意句首大写）（共14分）52.Simon joined the IT Club at the beginning of the term.(改为否定句)Simon_______  _______ the IT Club at the beginning of the term.53. Helen never gets angry with her students.（改为反义疑问句）Helen never gets angry with her students，_______ _______ ?54. The tourist set out early to arrive at the airport in time.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______the tourist set out early?55．He apologized to his parents for his rude behavior.（保持句意基本不变）He _______ _______ to his parents for his rude behavior.56．Many people buy green products to protect the earth．（改为被动语态）Green products _______ _______by many people to protect the earth.57．“When will Jack leave for the railway station?"I asked.．（改为间接引语）I asked _______ Jack _______ leave for the railway station.it， her， two hours， takes， everyday， to play the violin（连词成句）____________________________________________________________________. 2020年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，前六小 题，每空格限填一词，最后一小题注意句首大写）37. The doctor tells us that Tim needs to be operated on at once.（改为否定句） The doctor tells us that Tim________to be operated on at once.38. I’ve been busy volunteering for our community since I came back from holiday（对划线部分提问）________have you been busy volunteering for your community?39. Daisy is very good at solving crossword puzzles.（改为反义疑问句） Daisy is very good at solving crossword puzzles, ________?40. To be popular kids, we should never get angry so easily.（保持句意基本不变）To be popular kids, we should never________so easily.41. We’d better set out early so that we won’t hurry on the way.（保持句意基本不变） We’d better set our early________not to hurry on the way.42. ‘How have they managed to get everything finished so quickly?’ Mike wondered.（改为宾语从句）Mike wondered________they________managed to get everything finished so quickly.43. work, healthy, for your body, are good, to, eating habits（连词成句）__________________________________________________________________. 答案：2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题32．     Does     have【详解】句意：我表弟每天在学校吃午饭。根据“My cousin has lunch at school every day.”可知，是一般现在时，主语是三单，改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词does，放句首，首字母大写；has成原形have；故填Does；have。33．     How     long【详解】句意：这本杂志你可以借两个星期。划线部分“for two weeks”表示时间段，对此提问用how long；句首单词首字母要大写，故填How；long。34．     was     created【详解】句意：幼儿园的老师们创作了一首关于新年的歌。原句是一般过去时，变为被动语态，结构为：was/were done。主语是“a song”，be动词用was，过去分词为created。故填was；created。35．     how     to【详解】句意：我的父亲经常教我如何正确地解决不同的问题。原句是how引导的宾语从句，改写后的句子用how+动词不定式作宾语，故填how；to。36．     To     surprise【详解】句意：我的室友在聚会上假装不认识我，这让我很惊讶。根据修改后的句子题干可知，“I was surprised”可以用“to my surprise”代替，表示“让我感到惊讶的是”，介词短语作状语。故填To；surprise。37．     who     would【详解】句意：“谁来修理坏了的扫地机器人?”妈妈问。改为间接引语后，则变为了宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；引导词用who，在句中作主语，根据“主过从必过”可知，will要变为would。故填who；would。38．Peter planted many trees on his farm last month【详解】Peter作主语；planted“种植”，作谓语；many trees“作宾语”；on his farm是地点状语；last month是是时间状语，放在句末，故填Peter planted many trees on his farm last month“上个月彼得在他的农场种了许多树 ”。 2021年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题53.【答案】does she【分析】考查反义疑问句，前半句有否定词never，后半句疑问部分的助动词要填does；根据“with her students”可知Helen是女的，后半句疑问部分的主语要用she，答案是does she54.【答案】Why did【分析】“to arrive at the airport in time”，明显是游客出发早的原因， 对此部分提问要用why, set-set-set三态一致，主语the tourist为单数，而set还是原形，说明此处为过去式，助动词要用did，所以答案是Why did55.【答案】 said sorry【分析】apologized to sb.=said sorry to sb.56. 【答案】are bought【分析】buy sth.的被动语态sth.are bought，注意：时态为一般现在时；buy的过去分词bought57.【答案】are bought【分析】考查宾语从句，原句直接引语为特殊疑问句, 则改句宾语从句的连接词用它的特殊疑问词when；改句的主句“I asked”为一般过去时态,从句也要变为相应的过去时态，will变would,所以答案为when，would。58.【答案】It takes her two hours to play the violin everyday.  【分析】连词成句。1，先找一下那些名 词可以作主语；2，找一下那些词可以做动词；3，可以找一下常用的搭配先把一些词汇组合在一起；4，最后尝试把句子链接起来；5，确认时态以及人称与动词的数一致。 2020年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题37. The doctor tells us that Tim needs to be operated on at once.（改为否定句） The doctor tells us that Tim________to be operated on at once.【答案】doesn’t need【解析】【详解】句意：医生告诉我们蒂姆不需要马上动手术改为否定句，观察句子，这里谓语动词是实义动词“need需要，必要”，并且主语为Tim第三人称单数，那么应该借助动词doesn’t来否定，同时实义动词恢复原形，故答案为doesn’t need。【点睛】肯定句改否定句的方法1、 在be动词后加not。如：is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not；2、 在can，should， will等后加not。如：cannot， should not， will not；3、 上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。4、 some 改成any。38. I’ve been busy volunteering for our community since I came back from holiday.（对划线部分提问）________have you been busy volunteering for your community?【答案】How long【解析】【详解】句意：你忙于为你社区做志愿者有多久了？对划线部分提问，即特殊疑问句，根据画线部分“since I came back from holiday自从我度假回来后”可知应该是问时间的长短，“how long时间多长”，故选答案为How long。【点睛】肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。2、接着找be动词或can，shall， will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。3、划线部分去掉后剩下内容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等） 4、句点改成问号。39. Daisy is very good at solving crossword puzzles.（改为反义疑问句） Daisy is very good at solving crossword puzzles, ________?【答案】isn’t she【解析】【详解】句意：黛西很擅长解纵横字谜，不是吗？改为反义疑问句，反义疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，观察句子，这里前半部分是肯定句，那么反义疑问句部分应该用否定形式。这里谓语是is，故答案为isn’t she。40. To be popular kids, we should never get angry so easily.（保持句意基本不变）To be popular kids, we should never________so easily.【答案】lose temper【解析】【详解】句意：作为受欢迎的孩子，我们不应该那么容易生气。观察上一句，可知这里缺少的是“get angry”生气，生气的其他表达是，lose temper发火，发脾气，符合题意，故答案为lose temper。41. We’d better set out early so that we won’t hurry on the way.（保持句意基本不变） We’d better set our early________not to hurry on the way.【答案】in order/ so as【解析】【详解】句意：我们最好早点出发，这样在路上不会太着急。“not to hurry on the way”在路上不会太着急，根据上一句的句意，我们起早一点就是为了赶路的时候不要着急，所以可以是表达“为了、只要”，故答案为in order/so as。42. ‘How have they managed to get everything finished so quickly?’ Mike wondered.（改为宾语从句）Mike wondered________they________managed to get everything finished so quickly.【答案】    ①. how    ②. had【解析】【详解】句意：迈克想知道他们是怎么这么快就把一切都做完的。改为宾语从句，宾语从句无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序；主句为过去时，那么从句应该也用过去时，所以从句应该用过去完成时，故答案为how had。【点睛】宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。1．语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。2. 时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I don’t know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：①The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。②He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。43. work, healthy, for your body, are good, to, eating habits（连词成句）__________________________________________________________________.【答案】Healthy eating habits are good for your body to work.【解析】【详解】健康的饮食习惯对你的身体工作有好处。首先注意到标点符号“.”可知是陈述句，然后连出学过的短语“are good for对……有好处”、“Healthy eating habits健康的饮食习惯”、“your body你的身体”，故答案为Healthy eating habits are good for your body to work。【点睛】连词成句步骤：1.    看标点，确定句型。2.    根据所给单词，先连出学过的短语。3.    将短语连接成符合英语语法的句子。4.    检查所连句子中单词的数目是否和所给数目一致。5.    检查句子的书写情况，首字母有没有大写，专有名词有没有大写，句末有没有加标点符号。