上海市普陀区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读单选

上海市普陀区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

阅读单选

2022年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题

VI. Choose the best answer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）

What do you think of your school? Have you ever expressed your ideas to your teachers or the headmaster? The following are the posts in an online chat room. Students from different schools have written down their thoughts.

55. Johnathon gives some suggestions about ________ .

A. teaching equipment B. school uniforms

C. computer programs D. personal classes

56 Frank was hurt badly when he played basketball in ________ .

A. early June B. late May

C. late June D. early July

57. Larry gives two suggestions because ________ .

A. students have too few classes every day and they love sports

B. students want to cancel the basic subjects and they need new courses

C. courses like STEM are interesting and students have no computers at all

D. studying basic subjects only is boring and the school needs more equipment

58. _______ didn’t write to the headmaster to make suggestions.

A. Johnathon B. Larry C. Mandy D. Frank

59. According to Mandy, the underlined sentence “I think it is more effective” means “ ________ ”.

A. Regular classes will help teachers meet more students

B. Regular classes will help students learn better

C. Personal classes will help students learn better

D. Personal classes will help students stay in one classroom

60. According to the text, most students write to their headmasters about ________ .

A. how to share personal experiences B. how to make schools better

C. how to arrange spare time activities D. how to deal with other students

2021年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题

VI. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）

Many doctors say that sleep can change our health. If we want our bodies to work well, we need sleep. If people don’t have enough sleep, they can suffer from depression(抑郁)and illnesses such as heart disease.

    The most obvious effect of not having enough sleep is to make us weaker and it makes it harder to fight illness; in other words, people who do not sleep enough are more likely to get sick or ill.

    Studies in the USA have found that 60 percent of the adults often have sleep problems. Among them, more than 20 percent say that they feel sleepy in the daytime and that this makes their lives difficult. At least 40 million people in the USA suffer from sleep problems that need treatment, but very few people actually go to a doctor about it.

    So what are the things that affect sleep? Well, finally, there is noise. If there are noises such as barking dripping(滴水的)taps or loud music, you’ll probably find it difficult to sleep. What is interesting is that women seem to notice noise more than men, while young children do not notice noise so much as adults.

It you are sitting in a chair, you will find it very difficult to sleep. But you will probably have no problem falling asleep if you are lying down. This is another thing that affects sleep. We need to be horizontal and we need to have enough space.

    A third thing affecting sleep is temperature. You may have noticed that you have difficulty sleeping if it is very hot or cold.

    Altitude can change the way we sleep. If you are at an altitude of over 4,000m, you need to breathe differently because you don’t have as much oxygen. It will take you about two weeks to get used to this.

    So, if you want to sleep well, please do not exercise before you go to bed. Do not drink alcohol or drinks like coffee. Do try to relax. We hope this helps. Sleep well.

(   ) 59. According to the passage that if you don’t have enough sleep, the most obvious effect is   easily.

 A. to forget things                    B. to get angry

 C. to gain weight                     D. to become ill

 (   ) 60. According to the studies in the USA.     of the adults often suffer from sleep problems.

 A.20%                            B.40%

 C.60%                            D.80%

 (   ) 61. In a family of four, who is most likely to be affected by a dripping tap while sleeping?

 A. The mother                       B. The father

 C. The four-year-old daughter            D. The seven-year-old son

 (   ) 62. If a person is _____, it would be easier for him to fall sleep.

A. on a chair in a cold room              B. on a chair in a warm room

C. on a bed in a warm room              D. on a bed in a hot room

 (   ) 63. What is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “altitude” in paragraph 7?

 A. age                              B. height.

 C. weight                           D. length.

 (   ) 64. The passage is most probably taken from a section called _____ of a newspaper?

 A. Shopping guide                    B. Healthy life

 C. Business center                   D. Sports news

2020年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题

VI. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)

Daisy is a teenager and she set up her own company in 2015. At that time, she was only 14. Her company could earn 1.3 million dollars a year with the invention of a kind of super sweet. It could save kids’ teeth instead of destroying them.

It all began when Daisy went to a bank with her dad in 2012. At that time, a clerk in the bank gave her some sweets. However, her dad warned her that the sweets were bad for her teeth. But Daisy didn’t want to miss the sweets. She said, “Why can’t I make some healthy sweets? They are good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to them.” With that in mind, Daisy asked her dad if she could start her own company. With her dad’s permission(允许), she spent the following three years realizing her dream.

Though her dad helped, it was believed that Daisy’s success came from her hard work. She talked to dentists about what a healthier sweet would contain and learned more about teeth cleaning. She spent many hours a day researching online and making experiments to get a recipe(配方) that was tasty and did no harm to the teeth. Therefore, she succeeded in making a kind of sweet only using natural materials and it can reduce bacteria(细菌) in kid's mouths. Daisy and her father had a business meeting with a supermarket owner. He finally agreed to sell the sweets.

As the sweet’s success grew, Daisy became famous. She kept her interest in the sweet she created. She was also positive about what the future might bring. She hoped that every kid could have a clean mouth and a sweet smile.

With her parents’ help, Daisy was generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she started her business early in life, she didn’t just want to make money. Daisy wanted to do what she could to help others find their smiles. She was generous enough to donate nearly half of the money she earned every year to an organization called Big Smiles.

With her wisdom and effort, it seems that anything could be possible.

44. Daisy set up her own company when she was ________.

A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen D. fifteen

45. The underlined word that in paragraph 2 refers to the idea of________.

A. arguing with her dad in the bank B. making some healthy sweets

C. asking the clerk for more sweets D. saying no to all kinds of sweets

46. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.

A. where Daisy sold her sweets

B. what some dentists did for Daisy

C. how Daisy’s parents helped her

D. how hard Daisy worked on making sweets

47. According to Daisy, she expected ________ from her business.

A. to earn more money B. to beat other companies

C. to make herself a good dentist D. to help others find smiles

48. The underlined word donate in paragraph 5 most probably means ________.

A. give B. raise C. receive D. cancel

49 The best title for the passage is “ ________ ” .

A. How to get on well with parents B. Tips for teenagers to start business

C. Daisy and the super sweets D. The importance of keeping smiles

答案：

2022年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题

【答案】55. B    56. A    57. D    58. D    59. C    60. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是4篇来自网上聊天室的帖子，是学生们写给他们学校校长的信，Johnathon、Larry和Mandy都对学校的建设提出了相关的建议，而Frank则对校长表示感谢。

【55题详解】

细节理解题。根据“I’d like to make some suggestions about our school uniform.”可知Johnathon就校服问题提出建议。故选B。

【56题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Friday 2020/06/19”和“About half a month ago, my left ankle was badly hurt when I was playing basketball.”可知现在是6月19日，在半个月前，Frank的脚踝在他踢足球的时候受了很严重的伤。因此受伤时间大概是在六月初。故选A。

【57题详解】

细节理解题。根据“It is quite boring to study basic subjects all the time.”和“I hope we can have more teaching equipment for teachers and students.”可知Larry提出这两个建议是因为一直只学习基础学科太无聊了，还有一个原因是学校应该为师生们配备更多的教学设备。故选D。

【58题详解】

推理判断题。根据“I’d like to say thank you to my headmaster.”可知Frank写信给校长不是为了提建议，而是为了表示感谢。故选D。

【59题详解】

词句猜测题。根据“And it is also good for us.”可知Mandy认为个人课程比常规课程对学生来说更有益处。说明Mandy觉得个人课程更有效率是因为它能帮助学生学得更好。故选C。

【60题详解】

推理判断题。从4个学生写给校长的信来看，Johnathon向校长建议校服的问题，Frank向校长表示感谢，Larry则建议学校开设更多课程和配备更多教学设备，Mandy则建议开设个人课程。大部分建议的提出都是为了让学校变得更好。故选B。

2021年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题

【答案】59-64 DCACBB

【分析】

59.根据文章第一段最后一句“If people don’t have enough sleep, they can suffer from depression(抑郁)and illnesses such as heart disease.”如果睡眠不充足会导致身体出现问题。

60. 根据文章第三段第一句“Studies in the USA have found that 60 percent of the adults often have sleep problems.”可知，60%的美国成年人会有睡眠问题。

61. 根据第四段最后一句“What is interesting is that women seem to notice noise more than men, while young children do not notice noise so much as adults.”可知女性受噪音影响较大。

62. 根据第五段第一句“It you are sitting in a chair, you will find it very difficult to sleep. But you will probably have no problem falling asleep if you are lying down.” 和第六段第二句“You may have noticed that you have difficulty sleeping if it is very hot or cold.”，可知答案选C。

63. 根据倒数第二段第二句“If you are at an altitude of over 4,000m, you need to breathe differently because you don’t have as much oxygen.”可知altitude指的是高度。

64. 本文讲的是睡眠问题，即健康问题。

2020年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题

【答案】44. C    45. B    46. D    47. D    48. A    49. C

【解析】

文章大意：黛西是个十几岁的孩子，她在2015年成立了自己的公司。在她父亲的允许下，她花了三年时间实现了她的梦想。尽管黛西的父亲帮助了她，但人们相信黛西的成功来自她的努力工作。尽管她很早就开始创业，但她并不只是想赚钱。黛西想尽她所能帮助别人找到微笑。她很慷慨，把每年挣来的钱的近一半捐给了一个名为“大微笑”的组织。有了她的智慧和努力，一切似乎都有可能。

【44题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“Daisy is a teenager and she set up her own company in 2015. At that time, she was only 14.” 黛西是个十几岁的孩子，她在2015年成立了自己的公司。那时，她才14岁。可知，故答案为C。

【45题详解】

词义猜测题。根据文中“She said, “Why can’t I make some healthy sweets? They are good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to them.” With that in mind, Daisy asked her dad if she could start her own company.” 她说：“为什么我不能做一些健康的糖果呢？“它们对我的牙齿有好处，所以我的父母不能对它们说不。”考虑到这一点，黛西问她爸爸，她是否可以开办自己的公司，可知，故答案为B。

【46题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“Though her dad helped, it was believed that Daisy’s success came from her hard work.” 尽管黛西的父亲帮助了她，但人们相信黛西的成功来自她的努力工作。可知，第3段主要告诉我们黛西在做糖果方面是多么努力，故答案为D。

【47题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“Daisy wanted to do what she could to help others find their smiles.” 黛西想尽她所能帮助别人找到微笑。可知，故答案为D。

【48题详解】

词义猜测题。根据文中“She was generous enough to donate nearly half of the money she earned every year to an organization called Big Smiles.” 她很慷慨，把每年挣来的钱的近一半捐给了一个名为“大微笑”的组织。可知，第5段中带下划线的单词“donate”很可能“给，捐赠“的意思，故答案为A。

【49题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，黛西是个十几岁的孩子，她在2015年成立了自己的公司。在她父亲的允许下，她花了三年时间实现了她的梦想。可知，这篇文章最好的标题是黛西和超级糖果，故答案为C。