Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 基础过关训练初中英语人教新目标七年级下册基础过关训练

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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here基础过关训练
初中英语人教版七年级下学期基础过关训练（解析版）
词汇和语法基础训练
一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共25小题，共25分）
1.Beijing is in the__________ （北方）of China．
【答案】
【解析】考查名词north。句意：北京在中国北方．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：北方．英语表达是north。故填north。
2.The hotel is ______ (在……的后面) the police station.
【答案】behind
【解析】考查介词behind。句意：旅馆在警察局的后面。behind，介词，在……的后面。故填behind。
3.I______ （付款） twenty yuan for this book．
【答案】paid
【解析】考查动词pay及其过去式。句意：我为这本书付了20元。考查考查动词pay，此处用一般过去时。故填paid。
4.I must go to the post office to______（邮寄） these letters now．
【答案】post
【解析】考查动词post。句意：我现在必须去邮局寄这些信件。根据设空处前面go to the post office to判断填动词原形，"邮寄"的英文表达是post。故填post。
5.They like to walk______（围绕）the building after supper．
【答案】around
【解析】考查介词around。句意：他们喜欢晚饭后围绕大楼散步。around围绕，介词。故填around。
6.-Where's your English teacher？
-She is in her o______．
【答案】office
【解析】考查名词office。。句意：--你的英语老师在哪里？--她在___里．"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"办公室"，他的办公室，这里用单数office。故填office。
7.This______（大街） is clean and tidy．
【答案】street
【解析】考查名词street。句意：这条街干净整洁。this+名词单数形式，street，名词，大街。故填street。
8.--Are there many people in your______（城镇）？
--Yes，there are about 60，000people．
【答案】town
【解析】考查名词town。句意：在你的城镇有很多人吗？是的，大约有6万人。根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：城镇，英语表达是town，名词。故填town。
9.Bill's father works in a______（银行）．
【答案】bank
【解析】考查名词bank。句意：比利的爸爸在银行工作。根据题干：a后面要用单数形式名词，银行用bank。故填bank。
10.It's dangerous for the kid to go______（穿过）the bridge alone．
【答案】across
【解析】考查介词across。句意：那个小孩一个人穿过小桥是很危险的。根据设空处放在动词go的后面判断填介词，"穿过（从表面上穿过）"的英文是across。故填across。
11.There's a new______（宾馆） over there．
【答案】hotel
【解析】考查名词hotel。句意：那边有一家新旅馆。根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：宾馆，英语表达是hotel，前有冠词a，所以这里用名词单数。故填hotel。
12.Amy often has lunch in a r______．
【答案】restaurant
【解析】考查名词restaurant。句意：Amy经常在一家餐馆吃午饭。推测英语是restaurant，可数名词，前面是单数a，名词用单数。故填restaurant。
13.His father is a doctor, and he works in a                     (医院) .
【答案】hospital
【解析】考查名词hospital。句意：他的父亲是位医生，且在一家医院工作。hospital名词，医院，前面有a，所以这里用名词的单数形式。结合句意，故填hospital。
14.Rick and I are going to _____(爬)the Mountain Tai this summer vacation.
【答案】climb
【解析】考查动词climb。句意：Rick和我打算在今年暑假去爬泰山。climb爬，动词。be going to后面要用动词原形。故填climb。
15.She______（享受---的乐趣） lying on the beach in summer．
【答案】enjoys
【解析】考查动词enjoy及其第三人称单数形式。句意：她喜欢夏天躺在沙滩上。句子叙述一件事实，所以时态应该用一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，enjoy，动词，享受---的乐趣。故填enjoys。
16.Go along this road and turn right at the second c___________________.
【答案】crossing
【解析】考查名词crossing。句意：沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口向右拐。由句意和首字母可知，此处应是crossing“十字路口”，序数词second修饰单数名词。故填crossing。
17.He always listens to music in his______（空闲的） time．
【答案】free
【解析】考查形容词free。句意：他总是在空闲时间听音乐。本题所考查的单词"空闲的"是形容词free。故填free。
18.I like living in the countryside because the______（空气）is fresh．
【答案】air
【解析】考查名词air。句意：我喜欢住在乡下，因为空气新鲜。根据题干：the后面要用名词，空气是air不可数名词。故填air。
19.Go along the road and_______________ left at the third crossing.
【答案】turn
【解析】考查动词turn。句意：沿着马路走，在第三个十字路口处左拐。turn left左拐；此句是祈使句，动词原形开头，Go和turn表示并列；结合句意及音标，故填turn。
20.My grandfather likes to walk ______(沿着)the river every evening.
【答案】along
【解析】考查介词along。句意：每天晚上我的爷爷喜欢沿着河边散步。沿着along，是介词。walk along the river沿着河边。故填along。
21.You can find the hotel ________(容易地) and you will not miss it.
【答案】easily
【解析】考查副词easily。句意：你可以很容易地找到这家旅馆，你将不会错过它的。容易地easily，是副词，在此修饰动词find。故填easily。
22.Does John like to s______ time with his friends on weekends？
【答案】spend
【解析】考查动词spend 。句意：约翰喜欢周末和朋友们在一起吗？英语是spend，前面是不定式，后接动词原形即可。故填spend。
23.The new car c______a lot of money，but it was certainly worth it．
【答案】cost
【解析】考查动词cost。句意：这辆新车花了很多钱，但是它确实物有所值。又根据后半部分的时态是一般过去时，所以要用前半部分也要用一般过去时来填空。故填cost。
24.Turn r______（右边） at the crossing and you'll see it easily．
【答案】right
【解析】考查名词right。句意：在十字路口向右拐，你会很容易看见它的。根据汉语提示，可知，应该是turn right向右拐。故填right。
25.Turn left at the second crossing． It's about 100meters along on the________（左边）．
【答案】left
【解析】考查名词left。句意：在第二个路口左转．它在左边大约100米的地方。在左边，on the left，作这个句子的地点状语。故填left。
二、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
26.The old man can't afford ______ (pay) for the new computer at all.
【答案】to pay
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：那位老人根本付不起买这台新电脑的费用。根据The old man can't afford ______ (pay) for the new computer at all.可知那位老人根本付不起买这台新电脑的费用。这里can't afford to do sth表示负担不起做某事。故填to pay。
27.Go ________ (cross) the bridge and the hospital is on your right .
【答案】across
【解析】 考查词形转化。句意：穿过这座桥，医院就在你的右侧。across是介词，意为“横越、穿过”。根据句意及结构可知答案为across。故填across。
28.When______ （cross） the road，we should pay attention to the traffic lights and cars．
【答案】crossing
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：过马路时，我们要注意交通灯和汽车。根据When_____（cross） the road， we should pay attention to the traffic lights and cars，可知这里用动词的现在分词形式表正在进行。故填crossing。
29.They want______（climb） the mountain this weekend．
【答案】to climb
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：他们想在这个周末去爬山。want to do sth想要做某事．固定搭配．因此用不定式to climb爬。故填to climb。
30.He enjoys ______ (chat) with his friends on the balcony.
【答案】chatting
【解析】考查动名词。句意：他喜欢和朋友们在阳台上聊天。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；chat聊天。故填chatting。
31.It isn't easy for us to share our ideas ______ (free) in English.
【答案】freely
【解析】考查形容词转化成副词。句意：用英语自由地交流我们的思想，对我们而言，是不容易的。free，自由的，形容词，此处需用副词作状语，修饰动词share。故填freely。
32.Don't remember______（turn） off the lights．
【答案】to turn
【解析】考查动词不定式。别忘了关灯。根据题干：考查固定短语：remember to do 意思是记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做；．remember doing 意思是记得做过某事，表示这件事情还已经做了，根据句意别忘了关灯还没做。故填to turn。
33.My grandpa______（spend） some time walking his pet dog every morning．
【答案】spends
【解析】考查谓语动词用第三人称单数。句意：我爷爷每天早晨花些时间遛他的爱犬。根据every morning每天早晨．可知，一般现在时态．主语grandpa爷爷，单数．谓语动词用第三人称单数spends花费。故填spends。
34.It's______（danger）to play in the street．
【答案】dangerous
【解析】考查词形转化。句意：在街上玩耍是危险的。故填dangerous。
35.The bank is on the ______（twelve） Avenue．
【答案】twelfth
【解析】考查序数词。句意：银行在12大街。这里表示顺序，故用序数词，定冠词the+twelfth。故填twelfth。
基础综合训练
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1.—How do you ______ your weekends?
—I often read books in the park.
A. spend B. pay C.take D. get
【答案】A
【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意：—你是怎么过周末的？—我经常在公园里看书。take花费，常用于句型“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”；pay支付，主语常为人，常用于句型“sb.+pay+金钱+for sth.”；spend花费，度过，主语常为人，常用于句型“sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth./(in) doing sth.”；get得到，获得。根据句意可知，这里指花时间，且主语是人，故选A。
2.—Do you enjoy ______ basketball?
—Yes, and I like watching basketball games on TV, too.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
【答案】D
【解析】考查动名词。句意：—你喜欢打篮球吗？—是的，我还喜欢在电视上看篮球赛。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定用法。故选D。
3.Taiwan is part of China. It is           the southeast of our country.
A. to B. on C. in D. at
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：台湾是中国的一部分。它在中国的东南部。in表示在参照物内部；on表示与参照物相邻或接壤；to表示在参照物之外，互不管辖，互不接壤；at在，后面通常接小地点。根据常识，台湾属于中国的一部分，在中国内部，故用in。故选C。
4.There ______ a pen and two books on the desk.
A. be B. is C. are D. have
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。此处是there be句型，排除D选项；根据there be句型的“就近原则”可知，就近主语a pen是单数，be动词用is。故选B。
5.—Excuse me. Is there ______ restaurant near here?
—Yes, there is ______ near here.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; one D. one; a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：—打扰一下。这附近有一家餐馆吗？—是的，这附近有一家。根据句意可知，第一空是泛指，第一个空后面的restaurant是以辅音音素开头的可数名词的单数形式，故第一个空填不定冠词a；第二个空用代词one来代指问句中提到的餐馆，指同类中的一个。故选C。
6.—Work hard, ______ your dream will come true.
—Well. I will do my best.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：—努力学习，你的梦想将会实现。—好的，我会尽我最大的努力。A.so所以；B.and和；C.but但是；D.or或者，否则。句子前后是并列关系，且该句是“祈使句+and+简单句”，故选B。
7.How long do you ________ reading the book?
A. buy B. pay C. spend D. cost
【答案】C
【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意：你花了多长时间读这本书？spend除了表示“花费金钱，还可以表示花费时间”，结构为spend +时间+ (in) doing sth.。A.buy购买；B.pay支付，花费（主语是人）；C.spend花费（主语是人）；D.cost花费（主语是物）。此句主语是you你，spend除了表示“某人花费金钱，还可以表示花费时间干某事”，结构为spend+时间+(in) doing sth.。故选C。
8.You donˈt need to pay any money for the meals. Today all of the meals are           .
A. free B. expensive C. busy D. cheap
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：你不必为饭菜付任何钱。今天所有的饭菜都免费。故选A。
9.________ the early bus, he often gets up early.
A. catch B. To catch C. Catching D. Catches
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了赶早班车，他不得不早点起床。根据句意可知是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
10.—I'm hungry, Mum. I want to eat some food.
—Wait a moment, please. I will take you to a            near here.
A. restaurant B. library C. hospital D. post office
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：—我饿了，妈妈。我想吃点东西。—请稍等。我带你去附近的一家餐馆。restaurant餐馆；library图书馆；hospital医院；post office邮局。根据hungry可知肚子饿应去餐馆。故选A。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
My name is Bill. I’m a 12-year-old middle school student. I study in Sun Middle School. It’s in a  (11)  neighborhood. It’s far from the busy streets. There are many buildings（建筑物）in my school. In the front of my school is the  (12)  building. It is a building for teachers. Behind it is the library building. It is my favorite place,   (13)  I like reading. After school, I always  (14)   time reading books or doing my homework there.   (15)  is the classroom building? It’s next to the library. Behind the library is the dining hall. There are all   (16)   of food there like hamburgers, bread and vegetables. Students having lunch there need to  (17)   ¥ 10 every week. There is a gym（体育馆）in my school, too. It’s   (18)  from the classroom building. My friends and I  (19)  playing ball games there. It is really fun.
I like the teachers in my school. They are very friendly. They   (20)  take us to climb mountains or watch movies on weekends. We always have a good time.
11.A. quiet B. busy C. noisy D. dirty
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：在一个安静的小区里。A.quiet安静的；B.busy繁忙的；C.noisy吵闹的；D.dirty脏的。故选A。
12.A. post B. police C. office D. hospital
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我学校的前面是办公楼。A.post邮政；B.police警察；C.office办公室；D.hospital​医院。故选C。
13.A. but B. because C. so D. or
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为我喜欢读书。​A.but但是；B.because因为；C.so因为；D.or或者。故选B。
14.A. pay B. take C. cost D. spend
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：放学后，我总是花时间在那看书或做作业。A.pay支付；.take拿走；C.cost花费；D.spend花费，spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，故选D。
15.A. Where B. What C. When D. Who
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：教学楼在哪里？在图书馆旁边。A.Where哪里；B.What什么；C.When什么时候；D.Who​谁。故选A。
16.A. places B. kinds C. groups D. years
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：那里有各种各样的食物，像汉堡包、面包和蔬菜。A.places地方；B.kinds种类；C.groups小组；D.years年。故选B。
17.A. pay B. cost C. call D. buy
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在那里吃午饭的学生需要每周付10元人民币。A.pay支付；B.cost花费；C.call喊叫；D.buy​买。故选A。​
18.A. on B. between C. behind D. across
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：它在教学楼对面。A.on在……上面；B.between在……中间；C.behind在……后面；D.across from在……对面，固定搭配。故选D。
19.A. take B. enjoy C. forget D. stop
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我和我的朋友喜欢在那里打球。A.take拿走；B.enjoy喜欢；C.forget忘记；D.stop停止，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。结合句意，故选B。
20.A. often B. never C. seldom D. hardly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：在周末他们经常带我们去爬山或看电影。​A.often经常；B.never从不；C.seldom很少；D.hardly几乎不。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）
A
       Welcome to Xiangshan City！
       Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. It is a beautiful little city with many old buildings.
       Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. First, look at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. It is a store for books and videos. There are many restaurants on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these restaurants. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench (长凳) in the park. It is nice and quiet, and you can enjoy the trees and flowers.
       You can also take a walk down Park Avenue and look at the old buildings and interesting little stores on this street.
21.Xiangshan City is           .
A. a busy city B. a big city
C. an old building D. a beautiful city
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中It is a beautiful little city with many old buildings.可知，香山城是一个漂亮的小城市，故选D。
22.The store for books and videos is           .
A. across from the hotel B. on the corner of Main Street
C. on Park Avenue D. behind the park
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. It is a store for books and videos.可知，卖书和录像带的商店在宾馆对面，故选A。
23.There is a            park between Main Street and Bridge Street.
A. beautiful and old B. nice and quiet
C. busy and dirty D. big and interesting
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench (长凳) in the park. It is nice and quiet可知，在主街和大桥街之间有一个漂亮而安静的公园。故选B。
24.There are some            on Park Avenue.
A. hotels B. post offices
C. new buildings and quiet parks D. old buildings and interesting little stores
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段You can also take a walk down Park Avenue and look at the old buildings and interesting little stores on this street.可知，这条街上有一些古老的建筑和有趣的小商店，故选D。
25.What's the main idea of the passage?
A. An old city with a long history.
B. The Xiangshan City Hotel.
C. The introduction to Xiangshan City.
D. A famous city with interesting places.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了香山城。故选C。
B
  There is a big supermarket(超市) near my home. Its name is Pricelow. It has lots of things. You can buy school things like notebooks, pens, rulers, pencils, erasers and pencil boxes. You can buy vegetables, fruit and all kinds of food. You can also buy clothes. Some of the things there are cheap, and anybody can afford the price. But some of them are dear.
The supermarket is open every day from 7:00 am to 8:00 pm. The workers there are very good. They work hard all day. They are happy to answer your questions. They help you if you want to buy anything. There are many people on weekends. They buy lots of things. Sometimes they have breakfast, lunch or dinner there.
26.Pricelow is the name of         .
A. a shopping mall B. a park C. a supermarket D. a market
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中There is a big supermarket(超市) near my home.以及Its name is Pricelow.可知，Pricelow是作者家旁边的一个大超市的名字。故选C。
27.         kinds of school things are talked about(被谈到) in the passage.
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中You can buy school things like notebooks, pens, rulers, pencils, erasers and pencil boxes.可知，一共提到了六种学习用品。故选D。
28.The underlined(画线的) word "dear" here means "        " in English.
A. deer B. expensive C. deed D. deep
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句上句Some of the things there are cheap, and anybody can afford the price.以及句中表转折的连词But可知，有一些东西很便宜，但有些很昂贵。所以划线词dear意为“昂贵的”，同expensive。故选B。
29.The supermarket is open for         hours every day.
A. seven B. eight C. twelve D. thirteen
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中The supermarket is open every day from 7:00 am to 8:00 pm.可知，超市每天早上7点到晚上8点营业，共营业13个小时。故选D。
30.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You can't buy clothes in the supermarket.
B. All of the things in the supermarket are cheap.
C. The workers in the supermarket are very friendly(友好的).
D. People can't have breakfast in the supermarket.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中The workers there are very good.以及They work hard all day.和They are happy to answer your questions.以及They help you if you want to buy anything.可知，超市的员工都很好，工作努力，并且很乐意回答你的问题和提供帮助。所以C项描述正确。故选C。
四、词语运用（本大题共1小题，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our school is on Center Street. It is next      (31)      the People's Library. There      (32)     (be) a park across from our school. A pay phone is between the library and a post office. Our school is very      (33)      (beauty). There are many      (34)      (tree) and flowers in it. If you want      (35)      (come) to our school from the airport (飞机场), take      (36)      taxi and go down Long Street. You can      (37)      (see) a big restaurant on your right. There is a bridge near the restaurant. Go      (38)      (cross) it and turn left. Then go      (39)      Bridge Street.     (40)      (turn) left at New Park and go down Center Street. Our school is behind a bank.
31.【答案】to
【解析】考查固定短语。next to靠近，固定短语，后跟地点名词或表示人的名词或代词，故填to。
32.【答案】is
【解析】考查主谓一致。根据本文语境可知，本文通篇使用一般现在时，所以此处也用一般现在时，此处是there be句型，be动词根据就近原则，此处应该跟名词单数a park保持一致，所以应该用单数is，故填is。
33.【答案】beautiful
【解析】考查词形转化。beauty美丽，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语。故填beautiful。
34.【答案】trees
【解析】考查名词复数。tree树，可数名词；根据空前many很多，可知，此处需要名词复数，故填trees。
35.【答案】to come
【解析】考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词不定式，come来，动词，故填to come。
36.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。taxi乘出租车，可数名词，此处是泛指要用不定冠词，taxi是辅音因素开头，要用a。take a taxi乘出租车，固定短语，故填a。
37.【答案】see
【解析】考查情态动词用法。 see看见，动词；can可以，情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填see。
38.【答案】across
【解析】考查词形转化。cross动词，横穿；across横穿，介词；go across穿过，固定短语，故填across。
39.【答案】along/down
【解析】考查介词搭配。go along沿着……走，go down沿着……往下走，固定短语。故填along/down。
40.【答案】Turn
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在新公园左转，然后沿着中心街走。根据and后面的动词原形可知，and前后形式应该一致，所以此处应该是祈使句的肯定句，用动词原形开头，turn转动，动词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Turn。
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
假设你叫李华，想邀请英国交流生Kitty来你家。用英语写一封邀请信，内容包括以下要点，并可适当发挥，词数不少于80词左右。要点：
位置
新家位于天津市中心
环境
空气清新，到处有绿树鲜花。
邻居
友好善良，将为Kitty准备一些美味的中国食物……
路线
沿着花园路走（Garden Road），在第二个十字路口向右拐，过桥，你会看见一个银行。我家在银行隔壁。
Dear Kitty,
I would like to invite you to my new home. This is the way to my home.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

【答案】
Dear Kitty,
I would like to invite you to my new home. It is in the center of Tianjin. The air is fresh here. There are many beautiful flowers and green trees. You can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.
My neighbors are very kind and helpful. They will prepare plenty of delicious Chinese food for you. Besides, they have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. We are like a big family.
This is the way to my home. Walk along the Garden Road, and then turn right at the second crossing. Cross the bridge, and you'll see a bank. My home is beside the bank.
                                                                                                            Yours,
                                                                                                             Li Hua
【解析】
本题考查书面表达能力。本文是一封邀请信。写作时，要注意正确运用一些固定短语及句型，适当用一些连词，使上下文联系紧密，要包括要点。
注意语句通顺，书写清晰，字数达到要求。
（1）参考短语：plenty of；all kinds of；turn right at the second crossing等。
（2）参考句型：I would like to..; Cross the bridge, and you'll …等。
（3）参考时态：一般现在时。