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    Unit 3【易错句型】-九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版) 练习

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    Unit 3【易错句型】-九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版) 练习

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    这是一份Unit 3【易错句型】-九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版),共15页。
    九年级英语上册单元易错句型专项突破(人教版)
    Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

    一、单选题
    1.—Could you please bring us some coffee?
    —_____________Would you like your coffee black or white, sir?
    A.How come? B.How about? C.No way. D.No problem.
    2.We will be free tomorrow, so I suggest _____________to the history museum.
    A.to visit B.visiting
    C.we should visit D.a visit
    3.—Ann, could you please do the dishes?
    —____________.
    A.Yes, you can do it B.Yes, you're right
    C.No, thanks D.Yes, sure
    4.____________, where is the new Taiyuan Railway Station?
    —I'm sorry. I am a stranger here.
    A.Hello B.No problem C.Come on D.Excuse me
    5.I haven't decided when a holiday yet.
    A.took B.taking C.to take D.take
    6.The two boys have some troubles the hill. We'd better help them.
    A.climb B.climbing C.to climb D.climbs
    7.________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?
    A.It is B.It was C.There is D.There was
    8.— Would you please show me the way ________ the bank?
    — Yes, go straight ahead. It's opposite a school.
    A.in B.for C.with D.to
    9.She's not strong enough ____________ walking up mountains.
    A.to go B.going C.go D.went
    10.You will spend a lot of time ____________ the forest.
    A.walk across B.walking across
    C.walk through D.walking through
    11.—_______. Could you tell me where there's a good place to eat?
    —_________.Turn left and the restaurant is near the bank.
    A.Hi; Right B.Excuse me; Of course
    C.Hello; That's all right D.Good night; Sure
    二、选词填空
    12.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
    which way how along far I
    David: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me the     to the Space Museum?
    Man: Sorry, I'm new here,
    David: Thank you all the same.
    (Then David asks a woman for help.)
    David: Excuse me, could you tell me     I can get to the Space Museum?
    Woman: Sure. Go     this street. When you reach the traffic lights, turn left. At the end of the road, you'll see it.
    David: It's very kind of you, By the way, is it     from here?
    Woman: No, it is very near.
    David: Can I take a bus to get there?
    Woman: Of course.
    David:    bus can I take?
    Woman: You can take the No.17 bus.
    David: Thank you.
    Woman: It's my pleasure.
    13.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确,每词仅用一次(每空一词)
    cross take new crowd which
    A: Excuse me. I'm new here. I wonder if you can help me.
    B: Sure.
    A: Thanks. Could you tell me if there are any bookstores in this town?
    B: Yes, there are two. One is on New Street, and the other is on Green Street.
    A:    is better?
    B: I think the one on New Street is better. It has the     books.
    A: How can I get there?
    B: You can take a bus and it only     ten minutes.
    A: Thank you. And could you tell me if there is an Italian restaurant around here?
    B: Sure. There's one just on this street. The food there is delicious, but it is always   .You should go a little earlier to get a table.
    A: I see. But could you tell me how I can get there?
    B: Walk straight for about five minutes, and you will see it. It's     from the post office.
    A: Thanks a lot.
    B: You're welcome.
    三、语法填空
    14.Bob is looking forward to   (visit) Australia.
    15.Ten people,     (include) two children, have been to Paris.
    16.Our teacher told us     (go) to the science museum.
    17.Harbin is a good place     (play) with snow in winter.
    18.—Why don't you     (take) the subway in Shanghai?
    — It's more convenient.
    19.Go     (pass) the library and then you can see the supermarket.
    20.用所给词的正确形式填空
    (1)Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words     (correct).
    (2)Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help     (polite).
    (3)It's fun     (play) football.
    (4)China is one of the countries with the     (long) history.
    (5)The boy is old enough to     (dress) himself.
    (6)The weather in Beijing is quite     (difference) from that in Guangzhou.
    四、补全对话
    21.
    A: Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here?
    B: Yes, there is.    
    A: Could you tell me where it is?
    B: Certainly. Go along the street and turn right at the third turning. Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall.    
    A: You mean it's across from Qiulin Shopping Mall?
    B: Exactly.
    A:   
    B: One kilometer.
    A:   
    B: Yes. You'd better take the subway. It's fast and convenient.
    A: Great! Oh, and one more thing. What time does the bookstore close?
    B:   You'd better ask for detailed information in the bookstore.
    A: Thank you very much.
    B: You're welcome.
    A. Can I go there by subway?
    B. How far is it from here?
    C. It's next to Qiulin Shopping Mall.
    D. The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore.
    E. It's opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall.
    F. Perhaps at 8 p. m.
    G. How can I get there?
    五、翻译
    22.这个男孩知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助。              
    23.在不同情况下知道怎样说"不"是重要的。               
    24.与人在网上交流很方便。              
    25.他每天花两个小时做作业。
    He    two hours     his homework every day.
    26.你能告诉我从这儿到博物馆有多远吗?
    Can you tell me              from here to the museum?
    27.我不知道他什么时候会回来。
    I don't know when he          .
    28.我们想知道他为什么没有做足够的锻炼。
    We want to know why he             .
    29.你知道他教什么科目吗?
    Do you know     subject he    ?
    30.你能告诉我你在家是怎么帮助你父母的吗?
    Can you tell me           your parents at home?
    31.放学后你想和我打羽毛球吗?
                 play badminton with me after school?
    32.
    (1)当你到国外旅游时,知道怎么样礼貌地请求帮助是非常重要的。
    When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to        help politely.
    (2)只是正确地询问问题是不够的。
    It is not enough to just ask a question    .
    (3)当我们寻求帮助的时候,我们也需要学习怎么样是礼貌的。
    We also need to learn           polite when we ask for help.
    (4)他们用的表达可能取决于他们说话的对象或者他们相互了解的程度。
    The expressions they use might        whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
    (5)看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
    It might seem more difficult to speak politely than    .
    六、书面表达
    33.
    外籍教师Mrs. Green应邀将在本周五下午来你们学校做报告。假如你是学生会主席张勤,请你根据以下提示用英语给Mrs. Green写—封电子邮件,告诉她如何到你们学校。
    提示:1)乘坐12路公共汽车到和平路下车,沿着和平路直走;
    2)在第二个十字路口向左拐,会看到—个超市;
    3)你们学校就在超市后面。
    要求:1)根据提示内容进行写作,可适当发挥;
    2)80词左右。
                             
                           
                                     
                           
                                     
                           

    答案解析部分
    1.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——你能给我们带些咖啡吗?——没问题先生,您的咖啡要不要加奶吗?A怎么会呢,B怎么样,C不可能,D没问题,根据您的咖啡要不要加奶吗,可知服务态度很好,故是没问题,故选D。
    【点评】考查情景交际,注意no problem的用法。
    2.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:我们明天有空,因此我建议去参观历史博物馆。suggest+n./v-ing/代词,宾语从句应使用should do形式,排除A;visit为及物动词后不使用介词to,排除B、C;a用于名词前,故a visit中的visit为名词;故选D。
    【点评】考查动词搭配。注意suggest的宾语的形式,visit做及物动词不加介词。
    3.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——安,你能洗碗吗? ——是的,当然能。A是的,你能做到,B是的,你是对的,C不,谢谢,D是的,当然,根据问句是could you please do the dishes,可知回答请求,肯定回答是yes,sure,否定回答是sorry,故选D。
    【点评】考查情景交际,注意Yes, sure的用法。
    4.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——请问,新太原火车站在哪里?——对不起。我对这里不熟悉。A你好,B没问题,C加油,D请问,根据 where is the new Taiyuan Railway Station?,可知问路前要说请问,是客气的语气,故选D。
    【点评】考查情景交际,注意Excuse me的用法。
    5.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:我还没决定何时去度假。“特殊疑问词+to do”结构可作宾语。故答案选C。
    【点评】考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
    6.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:这两个男孩爬山遇到了一些麻烦,我们最好帮助他们。have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故答案为B。
    【点评】考查动名词的用法。
    7.【答案】C
    【解析】句意为“我的自行车有些毛病。”时态为一般现在时,故选C。
    【点评】考查动词的时态和there be句型。
    8.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——请问你能告诉我去银行的路吗?——可以,直走,在学校对面。the way to 为固定词组,意为“去某地的路”。故选D。
    【点评】考查介词辨析。
    9.【答案】A
    【解析】动词不定式在enough后作结果状语,形容词+enough +to do sth.表示足够......能够做某事。句意:她不够强壮不能去爬山。故选A。
    10.【答案】D
    【解析】spend...doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事;介词across横过,指从表面经过,通常后跟the road/street/river/bridge; through指从内部穿过,通常后跟the forest/park/city/glass。句意:你将花好多时间穿过森林。故选D。
    11.【答案】B
    【解析】打扰他人之前用excuse me;表示同意用of course。句意:—打扰一下,你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗?—当然可以。左转餐馆就在银行附近。故选B。
    12.【答案】way;how;along;far;Which
    【解析】 大意:这是一篇关于问路的对话。
    which 哪一个; way 方式,方法,路; how 怎样; along 沿着; far 远; I 我。
    (1)句意:打扰一下,先生。你能告诉我去太空博物馆的路吗?根据句意,可知是在问路,故填way。
    (2)句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去太空博物馆吗?根据下文,可知是在问,我如何去到太空博物馆,故天how。
    (3)句意:好的,沿着这条街道一直走,当你到达红绿灯时,向左转。在路的尽头,你会看到的。根据拘役,可知是沿着这条街道一直走,故填along。
    (4)句意:顺便问一下,离这里远吗?根据下文 No, it is very near,可知是问离这里远吗,故填far。
    (5)句意:我可以乘那一路公交车?根据下文,You can take the No.17 bus. 可知是在问乘哪一路公交车,故填Which。
    【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用,识记常见的问路的句子及表达。
    13.【答案】Which;newest;takes;crowded;across
    【解析】 cross横跨;take拿走,花费;new新的;crowd拥挤;which哪一个
    (1)句意:哪个更好?根据Yes, there are two. One is on New Street, and the other is on Green Street.及I think the one on New Street is better.可知,此处问的是:哪个更好?which哪一个,句首首字母大写,故填Which。
    (2)句意:它有最新的书。new新的,根据空前的the及语境可知,此处要使用其最高级形式,故填newest。
    (3)句意:你可以乘公共汽车,只需十分钟。take花费,短文以一般现在时进行描述,it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,故填takes。
    (4)句意:那里的食物很好吃,但总是很拥挤。crowd拥挤,动词或名词,此处要用其形容词 crowded作表语,故填crowded。
    (5)句意:它在邮局对面。across from,在……对面,固定用法。故填across。
    【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词形及词性的变化。
    14.【答案】visiting
    【解析】句意:鲍勃盼望着访问澳大利亚。固定搭配,look forward to doing,盼望做某事,故填visiting。
    【点评】考查动名词。掌握固定搭配look forward to doing盼望做某事。
    15.【答案】including
    【解析】句意:包括两个孩子在内的十个人去过巴黎。include 包含,包括,动词。根据句子结构分析,本句不缺少谓语动词,因此要用非谓语动词形式,这里用现在分词,include的现在分词是 including,故答案为including 。
    【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记include的用法。
    16.【答案】to go
    【解析】句意:我们老师要我们去科技博物馆。go走,动词。根据tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事,可知要用不定式的形式,故答案为to go。
    【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记tell sb to do sth的用法。
    17.【答案】to play
    【解析】句意:哈尔滨市在冬天玩雪的好地方。play 玩,动词。根据句子结构,句子不缺谓语动词,这里用不定式做后置定语,修饰名词place,故答案为to play。
    【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。注意分析句子结构,然后判断动词的适当形式。
    18.【答案】take
    【解析】句意:——为什么在上海你不乘地铁?——它更方便。take,拿,乘,动词。根据why don't you+do sth 为什么不做某事,因此后接动词原形,故答案为take。
    【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记why don't you+do sth的用法。
    19.【答案】past
    【解析】句意:经过图书馆,然后你可以看到超市。go past ,走过、经过,固定短语,故填past。
    【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语的用法。
    20.【答案】(1)correctly
    (2)politely
    (3)playing
    (4)longest
    (5)dress
    (6)different
    【解析】(1)pronounce是动词,要用副词correctly来修饰,句意:杰克发现有些单词发准音很难。故填correctly;
    (2)ask是动词,要用副词politely来修饰,句意:汤姆认为如果他有礼貌地求助人们将会帮助他。故填politely;
    (3)考查动词不定式,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。结构:It is+形容词+to do sth. 句意:踢足球是很有趣的。故填to play;
    (4)the后跟最高级,根据句意:中国是历史最悠久的国家之一。故填 longest;
    (5)形容词+enough to do sth表示足够……能够做某事。句意:这个男孩年龄够大能够自己穿衣服。故填dress;
    (6)考查搭配be different from和……不一样。句意:北京的天气和广州很不一样。故填different。
    21.【答案】D;E;B;A;F
    【解析】本文是问路和指路的对话。
    A. Can I go there by subway? 我能乘地铁去那里吗?
    B. How far is it from here?离这里有多远?
    C. It's next to Qiulin Shopping Mall.它紧挨着秋霖购物中心。
    D. The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore.最近的一家是新华书店。
    E. It's opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall.它在秋霖购物中心的对面。
    F. Perhaps at 8 p. m.也许在晚上8点。
    G. How can I get there?我怎么去那里?
    (1)根据 is there a bookstore around here附近有书店吗,可知应回答The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore.最近的一家是新华书店,故选D。
    (2)根据 Go along the street and turn right at the third turning. Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall沿着这条街走,在第三个拐弯处向右拐。然后一直走,直到你看到秋霖购物广场 ,可知应是It's opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall.它在秋霖购物中心的对面,故选E。
    (3)根据回答 One kilometer ,可知应提问距离How far is it from here?离这里有多远,故选B。
    (4)根据 Yes. You'd better take the subway ,可知应是Can I go there by subway? 我能乘地铁去那里吗,故选A。
    (5)根据 What time does the bookstore close书店什么时候关门,可知应是Perhaps at 8 p. m.也许在晚上8点,故选F。
    【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
    22.【答案】The boy knows how to ask for help politely.
    【解析】 这个the/this;男孩boy;知道know;如何how;有礼貌地politely;寻求帮助ask for help;主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,如何做某事,做know的宾语,用疑问词+动词不定式表达,故答案为 The boy knows how to ask for help politely.
    【点评】考查汉译英。充分理解句意,平时基本的语法要点要掌握。结合句意和语法进行分析,答完后通读,检查是否通顺,符合逻辑。
    23.【答案】It's important to know how to say "No" in different situations.
    【解析】 在不同情况下 in different situations;知道know;怎样说"不"how to say“No”;是be;重要的important;根据固定搭配it's+形容词+to do sth可知be动词用is,故答案为 It's important to know how to say "No" in different situations.
    【点评】考查汉译英。理解句意,牢记固定搭配和习惯用法并注意句子的时态。
    24.【答案】It's very convenient to communicate with people on the Internet.
    【解析】 与人交流,communicate with people ;在网上on the Internet;很方便,very convienient;it's +形容词+to do sth,做某事……;故答案为 It's very convenient to communicate with people on the Internet.
    【点评】考查汉译英。牢记固定短语和句型,熟记各个时态的构成和用法。
    25.【答案】spends;doing
    【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“花费”“做”。根据 sb spend 时间/金钱 doing sth: 某人花多少时间或金钱做某事,主语he为第三人称单数,故动词spend要用单三的形式,即spends;做作业 do homework,这里动词要用动名词形式,即doing,故答案为spends,doing。
    【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配sb spend 时间/金钱 doing sth的用法。
    26.【答案】how;far;it;is
    【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“多远”。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,此句主句为一般现在时,从句时态根据主现从任原则,再根据句意可知,此处询问的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,多远how far;从句缺少主语和谓语,根据句意可知,此处应该用it指代距离,谓语用系动词is;故填how far it it。
    【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语。注意宾语从句的连接词,时态和语序。
    27.【答案】will;come;back
    【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“会回来”。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,根据主句时态为一般现在时,从句时态根据主现从任原则,再根据从句句意可知,从句表示将来的动作,所以用一般将来时,用will do形式;回来come back,固定短语;根据句意可知,故填will come back。
    【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语。注意宾语从句时态根据主现从任原则。
    28.【答案】didn't;take;enough;exercise
    【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“ 没有做足够的锻炼 ”。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,根据主句时态为一般现在时,从句时态根据主现从任原则,再根据从句句意可知,从句描述过去的事情,所以从句应该用一般过去时, 做足够的锻炼 take enough excercise,固定短语;句中有实义动词,所以此处的否定句用didn' t引导,后跟动词原形,故填didn' t take enough excercise。
    【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语。注意宾语从句时态根据主现从任原则,注意固定短语take enough excercise。
    29.【答案】what;teaches
    【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“什么”和“教”。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语,且译为“什么”,应该用连接代词what;教teach,动词;根据主句时态为一般现在时,从句时态根据主现从任原则,再根据句意可知,从句描述的是客观事实,所以从句也用一般现在时,从句主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填what,teaches。
    【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语。注意宾语从句的连接词的选择和宾语从句时态根据主现从任原则。
    30.【答案】how;you;help
    【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“你”“怎么”“帮助”。怎么how;你you;帮助help,动词;分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,从句应该用陈述语序,且此处问的是方式,所以应该用连接副词how;此处主句时态为一般现在时,从句时态根据主现从任原则,再根据句意可知,从句描述的是一般性动作,所以从句也用一般现在时,从句主语为第二人称单数,所以谓语动词用原形,故填how,you,help。
    【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语。注意宾语从句的语序,连接词和时态。
    31.【答案】Would;you;like;to
    【解析】根据汉语提示可知所缺词是:想要做某事:would like to do, 主语是you, 一般疑问句要把Would提到主语之前,故答案为Would;you;like;to。

    【点评】考查汉译英。牢记固定结构。
    32.【答案】(1)ask;for
    (2)correctly
    (3)how;to;be
    (4)depend;on
    (5)directly
    【解析】⑴短语:ask for help求助,故填ask for。
    ⑵用副词修饰动词,故填correctly。
    ⑶用疑问词+不定式作宾语,故填how to be。
    ⑷depend on依靠,取决于。might后跟动词原形,故填depend on。
    ⑸than的前后必须是平行的单词,此处前面是副词politely,所以填副词directly。
    【点评】阅读教材,背诵重点句子,注意语言点。
    33. 【参考范文】
    Dear Mrs. Green,
    We are glad to hear that you have accepted our invitation. Now let me tell you how to get to our school. Take the No. 12 bus and get off on Heping Road. Then go along the road. When you come to the second crossing, turn left and you will see a supermarket. Our school is just behind the supermarket. I will wait for you at the school gate at 3:30 p.m. We are looking forward to seeing you.
    Yours,
    Zhang Qin
    【解析】这是一篇应用文作文。要求根据以下提示用英语给Mrs. Green写—封电子邮件,告诉她如何到学校。要求包括提示中所有内容,也可适当增加内容,合理使用连接词,使得语句通顺,语意连贯,注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系,符合英语表达习惯。本文主要使用第一人称,一般现在时。
    【点评】这是一篇应用文作文。内容切题,要点明确,表达清楚,完整,时态运用灵活准确,一些固定短语,如 get off , go along , wait for , look forward to等和句型结构We are glad to hear that you have accepted our invitation.Now let me tell you how to get to our school. Take the No. 12 bus and get off on Heping Road. 等的运用较为得体,使得文章更加流畅,自然。


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