Unit 5【易错句型】-九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破（人教版） 练习

这是一份Unit 5【易错句型】-九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破（人教版），共17页。
九年级英语上册单元易错句型专项突破
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？

一、单选题
1．The girl found it hard the work by herself.
A．finished B．to finish C．finishing D．finishes
2．I found interesting to join an English club.
A．this B．its C．that D．it
3．__________well you drive, you must drive carefully.
A．No matter where B．In order that
C．No matter how D．As soon as
4．Our teachers allow us table tennis after class.
A．to play B．plays C．playing D．play
5．—Susan, your handbag looks very nice.
—__________.
A．That sounds fun B．That's right
C．Really? Thank you D．No problem
6． how busy he is, he is always ready to help others.
A．Pay attention to B．No matter
C．According to D．Thanks to
7．—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That's right. People around the world can hardly avoid __________products made in China.
A．not buying B．not to buy C．to buy D．buying
8．__________I know, many of my students have to go to different kinds of training classes during the holiday.
A．As well as B．As long as C．As far as D．As soon as
9．No matter ________，he is always with his family at weekends.
A．how busy he is B．how busy is he
C．how is he busy D．how he is busy
10．— do you the kite?
— It's very beautiful and I like it very much.
A．How; think about B．How; think of
C．What; think about D．What; like
11．They use the gold ______rings and other things.
A．to make B．to made C．is made D．are making
12． what happens, the fact that Diaoyu Islands belong to China will never change.
A．Because of B．In order to C．Thanks to D．No matter
13．—Can you answer this question?
—Sorry, I can __________ understand it.
A．hardly B．almost C．quite D．nearly
14．All of us find ________ necessary to exercise every day.
A．this B．that C．them D．it
二、补全对话
15．
A: Hi, Sally. You wear a new skirt today. It's so beautiful.
B: Thank you. 　 　
A: What is it made of?
B: 　 　
A: I also like your white and blue blouse. It fits you very well. Is it made of silk, too?
B: Yes, it is. 　 　
A: Where did you buy them?
B: I bought them in the new shopping mall.
A: 　 　
B: It's near the park, opposite the Sunny Restaurant.
A: 　 　
B: Of course.
A: Great! See you then.
B: See you.
A. I bought it yesterday.
B. It feels soft and comfortable.
C. It is made of silk.
D. I saw it in China.
E. Where is it?
F. Where is it from?
G. Would you like to go there with me this afternoon?
16．从方框中选择最 佳选项完成对话。
A. The car made in Shanghai is always great.
B. We should try our best to help make the earth clean and tidy.
C. Where was it made?
D. It's not good for our environment.
E. I bought it last month.
A: Hi, Wang Lei. How beautiful your car is!
B: Thank you. 　 　
A: 　 　
B: It was made in Shang hai.
A: Oh. 　 　
B: Yes, you are right. But there are more and more cars in our city .　 　
A: Yes, environmental protection is becoming more and more important.
B: I think we should use the car less and use the bike more.
A: Yes. 　 　
三、翻译
17．这些衣服在夏天被存放在哪里?
Where 　 　the clothes　 　in summer?
18．事实上，汤姆做任何事都比我细心。
　 　　 　, Tom does everything more carefully than me.
19．迈克和汤姆都擅长汉语。
　 　 Mike 　 　 Tom are good at I Chinese.
20．这个地方以其乡村美景而闻名。
The place 　 　　 　　 　 its beautiful countryside.
21．根据那份报告，一些老人也喜欢玩电脑游戏。
　 　　 　 that report, some old people like playing computer games, too.
22．无论你做什么,都要尽力去做。
　 　　 　　 　 you do, you must do it with great efforts.
23．如果再给多一些时间的话，我将能做得更好。
If more time 　 　　 　, I will do it better.
24．中国人以好客和慷慨而著称。
Chinese people 　 　　 　　 　being hospitable and generous.
25．这座大桥是由石头组成的。
The bridge is 　 　　 　　 　 the stones.
26．根据中文意思，完成句子。
（1）你知道如何栽树吗?
Do you know 　 　 trees 　 　?
（2）哪里有卖玩具车的?
　 　 toy cars 　 　?
（3）不论你是谁, 都必须 遵守学校规则。
　 　 you are, you must obey the school rules.
（4）这个地方以桃子而闻名。
The place 　 　 peaches.
（5）老板每月付给他2 000元钱。
He 　 　 2, 000 yuan a month by his boss.
四、阅读理解
27．
Only a few days ago, the first—ever China Hanfu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族).
The organizers said, "Traditional culture is the lifeblood of China. We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing during festivals to show China's unusual culture to the world. This will also make them understand the culture better and feel proud of being a Chinese." The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22nd, 2018, it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.
Historically, hanfu has influenced many of the neighboring cultural clothing including the Japanese Kimono and Korean Hanbok. However, hanfu started to fade when Manchu people took control of China. Luckily, there has been a rise in popularity over recent years. According to Hanfu Information(HI), a hanfu promotion (宣传) group, over 21, 000 sets of hanfu were sold online earlier this year. Another online survey by HI in 2017 showed that over 88%of people believe that wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. It's true that the number of hanfu fans is growing.
The organizers say they will make China Hanfu Day a yearly event and that they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the event.
（1）The first China Hanfu Day took place in _________.
A．April B．March C．February D．January
（2）What does the word "fade" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．强盛 B．衰弱 C．发展 D．维持
（3）Paragraph 3 mainly tells us___________.
A．the types of traditional clothing
B．the development of hanfu in China
C．HI is a popular group among young people
D．wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about China
（4）What can we infer from the passage?
A．Hanfu is very popular with foreigners.
B．The young don't like to wear hanfu during festivals.
C．The 4th China Hanfu Day will take place in 2021.
D．Hanfu has a strong influence on people's everyday life.
（5）In which column of a newspaper can we most probably find the passage?
A．CULTURE. B．OPINION. C．LIFESTYLE. D．EDUCATION.
28．
How old do you have to be to invent something: ten, twenty, or thirty years old? How about older? Don't tell K. K. Gregory that. When she was ten(1995), she made her invention, called Wristies.
While playing out in the snow, her arms hurt because they were cold. She made a warm fingerless(不分手指的)cover that kept her hands and arms warm. She could wear them under her coat. She shared her idea with a few other people, and they liked it.
She applied for a patent(申请专利)on her idea. Perhaps Kathryn's biggest problem was that adults didn't take her seriously. They thought that the idea must have been her mother's.
Some people gave Kathryn some good advice. They told her to wear her Wristies so people would see them and ask what they were. By telling people the name of her invention, she was building a brand. Starting business at the age of ten may be not easy for a ten-year-old girl. I hope she can succeed. Good luck, K. K. Gregory!
（1）K. K. Gregory invented Wristies to_____________.
A．play with snow
B．keep her feet warm
C．prevent her hands and arms from cold
D．stop her arms from getting hurt
（2）Some adults _____________.
A．didn't like her invention
B．thought Gregory's mother had invented Wristies
C．applied for a patent for Gregory
D．thought Gregory was too serious
（3）According to the last paragraph we can know many people_____________ about Wristies.
A．didn't know much B．could tell a lot
C．shared her idea D．did nothing
（4）The underlined word "brand" may mean "_____________" in Chinese.
A．住所 B．公司 C．品牌 D．名字
（5）Which of the following is WRONG?
A．Gregory was born in 1985.
B．Many people liked Wristies.
C．People gave Gregory some suggestions.
D．Gregory had no difficulty with business.
29．
No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2, 000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel(隧道) into the king s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length(长度) of its string(线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in n the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the Western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hardgrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 to 1933, the United States Weather Bureau(气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验) with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
（1）Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?
A．To pull down the palace. B．To fight against the king.
C．To search for the king s treasure. D．To find out the length of the kite string.
（2）What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?
A．测定 B．选择 C．了解 D．考察
（3）One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is
A．to give thanks for a good harvest in summer
B．to send good wishes to the first-born daughter
C．to celebrate the beginning of a new year
D．to hold kite festivals all over the country
（4）What would be the best title for the text?
A．The History of Kites B．The Experiments of Kites
C．The Invention of a Kite D．The First Record of a Kite

答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【解析】句意为：这个女孩发现靠她自己很难完成这项工作。固定搭配，find it+adj+to do sth. 表示发现做某事是……的。故选B。

【点评】本题考查固定搭配find it+adj+to do sth.。
2．【答案】D
【解析】句意：我发现参加英语俱乐部很有趣。固定搭配find it+adj.+to do sth. 表示“发现做某事是……”,it为形式宾语，其真正宾语为后面的不定式短语。故选D。

【点评】本题考查代词辨析，注意掌握“find it+adj.+to do sth.”。
3．【答案】C
【解析】句意：无论你开车多么好，你都必须开车小心点。No matter where无论在哪里；In order that为了；No matter how无论怎样；As soon as一……就。强调不管怎样，故选C。
【点评】考查让步状语从句。首先得理解前后句子的关系，才能选出正确的选项。
4．【答案】A
【解析】句意为：我们老师允许我们下课后打网球。动词短语allow sb. to do sth.表“允许某人做某事”。 故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。
5．【答案】C
【解析】句意：——苏珊，你的手提包看起来很好看。——真的吗？谢谢。 That sounds fun 那听起来很有趣；That's right 没错；Really? Thank you 真的吗？谢谢；No problem 没问题。在英语中，对方夸奖你，你应该表示感谢，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解每个选项的意思，以及中西方的基本的礼仪文化，从而选出答案。
6．【答案】B
【解析】句意：不管他有多忙，他都会随时帮助别人。pay attention to “注意”;no matter “无论,不管”;according to “根据”;thanks to “多亏”。 根据help others.和busy可知，虽然忙碌，还是会帮助别人，此处是让步状语从句，用no matter 。故选B。

【点评】本题考查连词辨析，注意让步状语从句的连词。
7．【答案】D
【解析】 句意：——中国在制造高科技产品方面正做得越来越好。——说得对。全世界的人几乎都不能避免购买由中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，为固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。记住avoid doing sth.的固定用法，从而选出正确的答案。
8．【答案】C
【解析】句意：据我所知， 我的许多学生假期期间不得不去不同种类的培训班。 as well as和……一样好；as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as soon as一……就。as far as I know据我所知，是固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和状语从句。首先得理解选项的意思，再根据前后句子的关系以及一些固定搭配的用法，选出正确的选项。
9．【答案】A
【解析】句意：无论他多忙，周末他总是与家人在一起。no matter引导让步状语从句，后接从句用陈述语序，故选A。

【点评】本题考查让步状语从句，注意从句用陈述语序。
10．【答案】C
【解析】你认为......怎么样?1.How do you like...? ；2.What do you think of/about...? 故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
11．【答案】A
【解析】use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
12．【答案】D
【解析】句意：无论发生什么，钓鱼岛属于中国的事实永远不会改变。because of “因为”;in order to “为了”;thanks to “多亏”;no matter “无论”。根据what happens和the fact will never change，可知发生什么，事实都不会改变，此处是让步状语从句，用no matter。 故选D。

【点评】本题考查连词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
13．【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析；句意：—你能回答问题吗？—对不起，我几乎没有听懂。A. hardly几乎不； B. almost几乎；C. quite十分 ；D. nearly几乎，接近。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，能够根据不同的语境正确使用不同的副词，使用时注意hardly表示否定意义。
14．【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们都发现每天锻炼很必要。固定搭配find it+adj.+to do sth. 表示“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，而真正的宾语to exercise every day。故选D。

【点评】本题考查代词辨析，注意find it+adj.+to do sth.。
15．【答案】A；C；B；E；G
【解析】本文是围绕Sally新衣服展开的一段对话。
A. I bought it yesterday. 我昨天买的。
B. It feels soft and comfortable.感觉柔软舒适。
C. It is made of silk.它是由丝绸制成的。
D. I saw it in China.我在中国看过。
E. Where is it?它在哪里？
F. Where is it from?它来自哪里？
G. Would you like to go there with me this afternoon?今天下午你愿意和我一起去那里吗？
（1）根据You wear a new skirt today你今天穿的是新裙子，可知应是I bought it yesterday. 我昨天买的，解释购买的时间，故选A。
（2）根据问句是 What is it made of它是什么材料的，可知应是It is made of silk.它是由丝绸制成的，故选C。
（3）根据Is it made of silk, too?和Yes, it is，可知再次强调丝绸的特质，故应是 It feels soft and comfortable.感觉柔软舒适，故选B。
（4）根据 It's near the park, opposite the Sunny Restaurant，可知应是Where is it?它在哪里，故选E。
（5）根据回答 Of course ，可知应是Would you like to go there with me this afternoon?今天下午你愿意和我一起去那里吗，符合邀请和回答的语境，故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
16．【答案】E；C；A；D；B
【解析】①第一空不好判断，可将其余四个选项选出后再填写。根据“ How beautiful your car is!你的小汽车真漂亮！”可知谈论买的小汽车。E. I bought it last month.我上个月买的。故选E。
②根据答语“It was made in Shang hai.它产于上海 。”可知此处是在询问产于何地。C. Where was it made?它产于何地？故选C。
③上一句“It was made in Shang hai.它产于上海 。”选项A和此句有关。A. The car made in Shanghai is always great.上海产的小汽车总是很好。故选A。
④根据上一句“Yes, you are right. But there are more and more cars in our city.是的，你是对的。但是在我们城市小汽车越来越多。”和下一句“ Yes, environmental protection is becoming more and more important.是的，保护环境变得越来越重要。”此处填由此而产生的环境问题。D. It's not good for our environment.它对我们的环境不好。故选D。
⑤根据上一句“I think we should use the car less and use the bike more.我认为我们应该少开小汽车多骑自行车。”和Yes是的，可知说话人赞同另一人的观点 。B. We should try our best to help make the earth clean and tidy.我们应该尽力帮助使地球干净整洁。故选B。
【点评】此题考查补全对话。首先快速浏览选项理解大致意思，再精读对话进行选择。注意要根据问句选答语，根据答语选问句。全部完成后将答案带入快速阅读一遍，看是否逻辑通顺，进一步检查是否有错误。平时应多读多背诵课本上的对话。
17．【答案】are；put
【解析】句中缺少谓语，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语clothes是名词复数，与谓语放，put，是被动关系，故是被动语态，助动词be是are，put的过去分词是put，故填are put。
【点评】考查翻译，注意一般现在时的被动语态的用法。
18．【答案】In；fact
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“事实上”，事实上，in fact，固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故答案是In fact。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配的使用。
19．【答案】Both；and
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“……都”，……都，both...and...，固定搭配，一般表示两者都。句首首字母大写。故答案为Both；and。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配的使用。
20．【答案】is；famous；for
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“以……而著名”，以……而著名，be famous for，固定搭配，本句是一般现在时，the place作主语，故谓语动词用is。故答案为is；famous；for。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配和时态。
21．【答案】According；to
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少句子成分“根据”。根据，依据 according to，固定搭配，由于句首首字母大写，故答案为According ，to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语according to。
22．【答案】No；matter；what
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少句子成分“无论什么”。无论什么，no matter what，句首首字母大写，故答案No，matter， what。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记词组no matter what。
23．【答案】is；given
【解析】根据汉语提示可知所缺词是给，give，时间是主语，和give是被动关系，根据I will do it better. 可知if从句中要用一般现在时表将来，故答案为is given。

【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示找到所缺词，注意时态和语态。
24．【答案】are；known；for
【解析】根据句意可知所缺词是著称，be known, 因为：for，主语是Chinese people, 谓语动词要用复数，故答案为are；known；for。

【点评】考查汉译英。根据句意找出所缺词，牢记此短语be known for。
25．【答案】made；up；of
【解析】根据句意可知所缺词是由······组成，be made up of, 故答案为made；up；of。

【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示写出短语，并牢记它。
26．【答案】（1）how；are planted
（2）Where are；sold
（3）No matter who
（4）is famous/known for
（5）is paid
【解析】（1）此题考查特殊 疑问句做宾语从句，要主语从句用陈述句式。怎样how；栽：plant。从句中主语为trees 树（复数），应该用被动语态结构are planted。故填：how；are planted。
（2）哪里where，句子开头首字母应大写。卖sell，主语为toy cars玩具车（复数），应该用被动语态结构are sold。特殊疑问句中be动词在主语前，故填：Where are；sold。
（3）无论谁no matter who。句子开头首字母应大写。故填：No matter who。
（4）以......而闻名be famous/known for。主语为the place这个地方（单数），be 动词用is，故填：is famous/known for。
（5）付钱：pay。根据主语he他，by the boss被老板，a month每月，可知应该用一般现在时的被动语态。 故填：is paid。
【点评】此题考查汉译英。先中英文对比找出所要填的单词或短语，再填入相应的形式。要注意英语的表达习惯和常见搭配问题，还要考虑不同词性的相应变化。如：名词注意可数不可数，单复数的问题。动词要注意时态语态问题等。
27．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】本文主要是鼓励中国的年轻人可以在节日期间穿我们的传统服装，向世界展示中国不寻常的文化。让更多的外国人更加了解中国文化的博大精深。可以设立一个“汉服节”。
（1）细节理解题。根据By April 22nd, 2018, it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.可知第一次汉服节是在四月，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据However, hanfu started to fade when Manchu people took control of China. Luckily, there has been a rise in popularity over recent years.可知汉服现在满族控制中国的时期慢慢衰败，在最近几年慢慢兴起，说明fade与rise是一对反义词，fade衰败，故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段大意可知是讲述汉服的发展过程，包括它的衰败和兴盛时期，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文可知文中并没有说汉服在外国人中很流行，排除选项A；根据We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing during festivals to show China's unusual culture to the world. 可知大家倡导穿汉服，并没有说不喜欢汉服，排除选项B；根据 The organizers say they will make China Hanfu Day a yearly event and that they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the event. 可知可以把汉服节规定为每年的大事件，选项C正确；根据全文可知文中并没有说汉服对我们的日常生活产生了巨大影响，排除选项D。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据 Traditional culture is the lifeblood of China. We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing during festivals to show China's unusual culture to the world.可知是报纸的文化专栏中，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
28．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】本文主要讲述了K.K. Gregory如何发明了护腕并取得专利权的过程。
（1）细节题。根据She made a warm fingerless cover that kept her hands and arms warmShe could wear them under her coat可知，她发明Wristies是为了使胳膊和手不被冻着。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据They thought that the idea must have been her mother's可知，一些成年人认为是Gregory的妈妈发明了Wristies。故选B。
（3）推理题。根据最后一段可知，一些人建议Gregory带上Wristies，以便别人看到并问Gregory那是什么。由此可以推断人们对Wristies知道得并不多。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段描述的内容可知，通过告诉别人她的发明的名字的方式，她在建立一个品牌。故选C。
（5）细节题。根据Starting business at the age of ten may be not easy for a ten-year-old girl.可知，对于Gregory这样一个十岁的孩子来说，涉足商业并不容易。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
29．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】大意：主要讲述了风筝在古代中国、日本、西方的发展，如今风筝节在世界的很多地方，每年都在举行。
（1）细节题。根据第一段 Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel(隧道) into the king s palace. 可知韩信挖一条隧道进入王宫是为了抵抗国王，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据上文 He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length(长度) of its string(线) ，可知他把风筝放在宫殿的墙上，以确定风筝线的长度，这样就可以计算出隧道到王宫的距离，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第二段 Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. 可知在日本，风筝经常作为庆祝活动的一部分，例如新年的开始，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。第一段讲两千多年前，韩信利用风筝测量隧道的长度；第二段讲，17世纪，日本在秋天放风筝来感谢丰收，风筝在日本的发展了几百年；第三段讲风筝在西方世界被用于科学目的，帮助很多的科学家作为实验测试等，都是在讲风筝的发展历史，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及到的是细节题和推理判断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息