所属成套资源:人教版九年级英语全册 单元易错专项突破 练习
Unit 6【易错词汇】-九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版) 练习
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这是一份Unit 6【易错词汇】-九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版),共16页。
九年级英语上册单元易错词汇专项突破
Unit 6 When was it invented?
一、单选题
1.The two shirts are similar in_________, but different in price.
A.style B.sign C.height D.interest
2.—Sorry, Tony. I took your school uniform_________.
—It doesn't matter.
A.by chance B.by accident C.by hand D.by mistake
3.—How often do the Olympic Games_________?
—Every four years.
A.take place B.happen C.take away D.take out
4.—What are you doing now,Lily?
—I'm looking for some information on the_________.
A.project B.list C.instrument D.website
5.Mom, the soup is not _________enough. A little more salt, please.
A.sour B.salty C.sweet D.bitter
6.The river is about three hundred meters wide, so_________ no one can reach the opposite bank.
A.quickly B.slowly C.nearly D.carefully
7.This apple is so_________ that my teeth hurt.
A.delicious B.salty C.big D.sour
8.—Why are there so many _______________in the mall?
—Because the fashion clothes are on sale at the moment.
A.customers B.players C.staff D.clerks
9.A year is usually _______________four seasons.
A.divided into B.divide into C.divided from D.divide from
10.They don't like the potato chips because they aren't_______________ enough.
A.big B.crispy C.small D.sour
11.Sorry, this is your letter, but I opened it_______________.
A.by mistake B.by accident C.by myself
12.The tennis match will ______________in Australia. I can't wait to watch it.
A.take out B.take place C.take away D.take off
13.—How did you know your old friend's phone number?
—I met him ______________in the street yesterday, and he told me about it.
A.in surprise B.by accident C.by the way D.in the way
14.The plane ______________on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A.ran B.moved C.shook D.remained
15.The Olympic Games of 2016 will in Brazil.
A.take after B.take off C.take place D.take away
16.We all him and regard him as a hero.
A.look up B.look up to C.look down D.look down on
17.—Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting?
—No, he silent all the time.
A.sounded B.felt C.fell D.remained
18.— Why is your sister unhappy these days?
— She thinks she .
A.is enough fat B.is fat enough
C.isn't enough thin D.isn't thin enough
19.—What do you think of the zongzi?
—They ____________ delicious. Are they made by your mother?
A.sound B.taste C.feel D.look
20.Oh, it ____________ so nice. What beautiful music it is !
A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks
21.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
—Wow! It ____________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.feels
22."Mum, this kind of fruit ____________ nice. I'd like to taste one.
A.sounds B.smells C.look D.feel
二、选词填空
23.从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成句子。
Canada profession salt hero sweep
(1)The floor by your sister yesterday. It's your turn today.
(2)Many young people look up to the basketball and want to become like them.
(3)We don't want to eat the dumplings because they are too .
(4)Our new English teacher comes from a small town.
(5)Tom's dream is to be a basketball player.
24.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
suddenly instrument music lock cookie
(1)When she got home, she found that she forgot the door this morning.
(2)Alice is good at music and she has a talent.
(3)My daughter likes eating very much. She thinks they're very delicious.
(4)He made a decision to go to Beijing. We all didn't know that.
(5)Last week our hospital bought some medical .
25.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
pioneer electric heel please project
(1)Neil Alden Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon. So he was a in his field.
(2)Has he gone to New York on business or for ?
(3)Don't leave the lights on. It wastes .
(4)My classmates are doing a on Roman history.
(5)I don't like to wear shoes with high . They make me uncomfortable.
26.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
achieve popular profession work
(1)We should work hard our dreams.
(2)As a basketball player, LeBron James did what he could do to help his team to win the finals.
(3)The of swing dance has risen among young people.
(4)Nothing would stop him from for people.
27.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
near boil hero remain divide
(1)James is 70 years old, but he still active in sports.
(2)Tea was discovered as a drink 5000 years ago by Shen Nong.
(3)My daughter hurt her finger when she was water far the family.
(4)The young man was considered as a after saving the 6-year-old kid.
(5)Before the game started, the kids were into five groups.
28.选择方框内合适的词填空。
crispy, basket, popularity, salty, enjoyed
(1)The of computer has risen around the world at the moment.
(2)My grandmother used to take a to go shopping, but now she uses plastic bags.
(3)— Why do you like cookies? — Because they are .
(4)Ping-pong is by most Chinese, especially children and students.
(5)The dish tastes terrible because it's too .
三、单词拼写
29.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
(1)There are (几乎)2, 000 students in our school.
(2)The soup (闻起来)terrible. I don't want to eat it.
(3)I must go shopping. There is nothing in the (冰箱).
(4)I can't understand the sentence. Please (翻译)it into Chinese.
(5)It's very important to know what to do in an (地震).
30.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
(1)I like the (款式)of the shoes.
(2)It is such a difficult (项目)that I can't finish it on my own.
(3)It is a famous (网站)and it has lots of useful information.
(4)I didn't find my name in the (名单).
(5)The writer isn't (提到)in the introduction.
(6)I can't stand the (气味)of the drink
(7)There is some food in the (冰箱).
(8)The teacher asked me to (翻译)the English poem into Chinese.
(9)She forgot to (锁上)the door.
(10)We were shocked by the (突然的)bad news.
31.根据句 意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)I don't like to eat oranges because they are too s .
(2)There aren't many c in the restaurant because of the bad weather.
(3)There was only one apple, so mum d it into two halves and gave them to us.
(4)Many Olympic champions are regarded as h in our country.
(5)It's hard to become a p basketball player. You have to work hard.
四、翻译
32.我们应当阻止他离开。
We should leaving.
33.他梦想成为一名篮球运动员。
He becoming a basketball player.
34.妈妈把这块蛋糕分成了四份。
Mother the cake four pieces.
35.抱歉,我错拿了你的包。
Sorry, I took your bag .
36.许多年轻教师仰慕怀特先生。
A lot of young teachers to Mr. White.
37.这件毛衣以低价格出售。
The sweater is sold .
38.我正往家走的时候,天突然下起雨来。
While I was walking home, it rained .
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意:这两件衬衫风格相似,但是价格不同。A.风格;B.记号,迹象;C.高度;D.兴趣。根据 The two shirts 可知,衬衫应该是指风格方面,其他不符合逻辑,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析和生活常识。注意理解单词词意,根据常识选择正确的选项。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意:—— 对不起,托尼。我错拿了你的校服。——没关系。A.偶然;B.偶然;C.用手工;D.错误地。took是take的过去式,take sth. by mistake错拿某物,固定短语;故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析和固定短语。注意固定短语take sth. by mistake。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——奥运会多长时间举行一次?——每四年。A.举行;B.发生;C. 带走,拿走 ;D.取出。根据 How often do the Olympic Games 可知,此处指的是举行,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和短语辨析。注意理解单词和短语意思,理解句意。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意:—— 你现在在做什么,莉莉? ——我正在网站找一些信息。A.工程;B.清单;C.乐器;D.网站。根据 I'm looking for some information 可知,找信息应该是在网站上找,其他不符合逻辑,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词意,理解句意。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意:妈妈,这个汤不够咸, 请再加点盐。 A.酸的;B.咸的;C.甜的;D.苦的。根据 A little more salt, please. 可知,此处指的是不够咸,所以还要加盐,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词意,理解句意。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意: 这条河宽约三百米,所以几乎没有人能到达对岸。 A.快速地;B.慢慢地;C.几乎;D.认真地。根据 The river is about three hundred meters wide, 可知,此处指的是几乎没有人能到达河的对岸,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解单词词意,理解句意。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意: 这个苹果太酸了,我的牙齿都痛了。 A.美味的;B.咸的;C.大的;D.酸的,根据常识可知,苹果不会是咸的,故排除B;根据 my teeth hurt 可知,此处指的是苹果很酸,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词意,理解句意。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——为什么商场里有这么多的顾客?——因为现在的时装在打折。customers顾客;players运动员;staff职员;clerks办事员,职员;根据句意可知是顾客,故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记名词customers的用法。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意:一年通常分为四季。divide into 是指把一个整体分开,separate from 是指把一堆东西的一部分分出来,比如说,把一堆苹果中的烂苹果挑出来,这里是分开的意思,根据句意可知是被动语态,用be+过去分词,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析和被动语态。注意识记被动语态的divide into的用法。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意:他们不喜欢这些土豆片,因为它们不够脆。big打的;crispy脆的;small小的;sour酸的;根据句意和常识可知土豆条应该是和脆的有关,故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词crispy的用法。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意:对不起,这是你的信,但我错拆了。by mistake错误地,由于差错;by accident偶然,意外地;by myself我自己;根据句意可知是误拆,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记by mistake的用法。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意:网球比赛将在澳大利亚举行。我等不及要看了。take out取出,拿出;take place发生,举行;take away带走,取走;take off脱下;起飞;根据句意可知是举行网球比赛,故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记短语take place的意义和用法。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你怎么知道你老朋友的电话号码?——我昨天在街上偶然遇见他,他告诉了我。in surprise吃惊地;by accident偶然,意外地;by the way顺便问一下;in the way挡道;根据句意可知这里是偶然碰到,故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记by accident的用法。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意:由于天气恶劣,飞机在地面上又停留了两个多小时。ran跑;moved移动;shook 摇动;remained留下,逗留,保持;根据because of the bad weather.可知是飞机在地面停留,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词shook的用法。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意:2016年奥运会将在巴西举办。A长得像、效仿,B起飞,C发生、举行,D带走。根据主语The Olympic Games of 2016可知,奥运会举行。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
16.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们都很仰慕他,把他看作是英雄。look up “查阅;向上看”;look up to “钦佩;仰慕”;look down “俯视;看不起”;look down on “轻视;看不起”。根据regard him as a hero.把他看作是英雄,可知我们都很仰慕他。 故选B。
【点评】本题考查短语的辨析,首先理解选项意思,再根据句意选出正确答案。
17.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——张先生在会上发言了吗?——不,他一直保持沉默。保持:remain,后跟形容词做表语,sound:听起来,feel:感觉,fall:摔倒,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定适当的系动词。
18.【答案】D
【解析】enough足够。1(形容词)enough+名词;2(副词)形容词+enough,故排除选项A和C。句意:为什么你的姐姐这些天不开心?--她认为她_______。B. is fat enough足够胖; D. isn't thin enough不够瘦。根据unhappy不开心,选择D。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
19.【答案】B
【解析】考查连系动词辨析;A. sound听起来;B. taste尝起来;C. feel感觉,摸起来;D. look看起来;句意:—你觉得这粽子如何?—好吃。是你妈妈做的吗?根据句意,故选B。
【点评】须牢记常见连系动词的意义。
20.【答案】B
【解析】考查连系动词辨析;A. smells闻起来; B. sounds听起来; C. tastes尝起来; D. looks看起来;句意:哇,它听起来不错。多么美妙的音乐呀!根据句意,故选B 。
【点评】须牢记常见连系动词的意义。
21.【答案】C
【解析】考查连系动词辨析;A. looks看起来;B. sounds听起来;C. tastes吃起来;D. feels感觉,摸起来;句意:—饭准备好了。随便吃!—哇!好好吃。你真的擅长做饭。故选C。
【点评】较易选错项是A,须牢记常见连系动词的意义。
22.【答案】B
【解析】考查连系动词;A. sounds 听起来;B. smells闻起来;C. look看起来;D. feel感觉,摸起来;fruit不可数名词.;句意:妈妈,这种水果闻起来不错。我想尝一个。根据句意,故选B 。
【点评】较易选错项是C,须牢记连系动词的用法。
23.【答案】(1)was swept
(2)heroes
(3)salty
(4)Canadian
(5)professional
【解析】选项意思: Canada加拿大,专有名词; profession名词,职业; salt盐,名词; hero名词,英雄; sweep打扫,动词;
(1)句意:昨天地板是你姐姐扫的。今天轮到你了。根据句意和主语the floor,可知这里是打扫,主语是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态:be+动词的过去分词,时间状语是过去的,主语是单数,be动词用was,sweep的过去分词为swept,故答案为was swept。
(2)句意:许多年轻人崇拜篮球英雄,并想成为像他们一样的人。根据句意可知这里是英雄,由them可知是复数,hero的复数是加es,故答案为heroes。
(3)句意:我们不想吃饺子因为它们太咸。too后跟形容词或付出,根据句意可知是“咸的”,salt的形容词为salty,咸的,故答案为salty。
(4)句意:我们的新英语老师来自加拿大的一个小镇。修饰名词用形容词。根据句意和选词可知是“加拿大的”,Canada的形容词为Canadian,故答案为Canadian。
(5)句意:汤姆的梦想是成为应该职业篮球运动员。修饰名词用形容词,根据句意可知这里是职业的,profession的形容词为orofessional。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意,根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
24.【答案】(1)to lock
(2)musical
(3)cookies
(4)sudden
(5)instruments
【解析】 suddenly 突然;instrument仪器,器具;music音乐lock锁,锁住;cookie饼干
(1)句意:当她到家的时候,她发现今天她忘了锁门。根据door可知应使用动词lock。forget to do sth.,忘记做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to lock。
(2)句意:爱丽丝擅长音乐,她有音乐天赋。根据Alice is good at music 可知,她有音乐天赋,应使用music,music作定语修饰talent,应使用形容词形式musical,故答案是musical。
(3)句意:我的女儿非常喜欢吃饼干。她认为他们非常好吃。eating后跟食物名称的词,应使用cookie,cookie可数名词,根据they,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是cookies。
(4)句意:他突然做出去北京的决定。我们都不知道。空缺处需要形容词作定语修饰decision,能够修饰decision的是sudden,故答案是sudden。
(5)句意:上一周,我们医院买了一些医药器械。空缺处需要名词做宾语,能够被medical修饰的是instrument,instrument可数名词,根据some可知应使用复数形式,故答案是instruments。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
25.【答案】(1)pioneer
(2)pleasure
(3)electricity
(4)project
(5)heels
【解析】pioneer先锋;electric电的;heel跟;please请;project项目
(1)句意:Neil Alden Armstrong是第一个在月球上行走的人,所以他在他的领域里是先锋。pioneer先锋,可数名词,a后面用单数,故填pioneer。
(2)句意:他已经去纽约出场还是娱乐?for是介词,所以用名词,动词please的名词是pleasure,不可数名词,故填pleasure。
(3)句意:不要开灯,它浪费电。开灯会浪费电,wastes是及物动词,后面接名词,形容词electric的名词是electricity,不可数名词,故填electricity。
(4)句意:我的同学正在做关于罗马历史的项目。do a project,做项目,固定搭配,故填project。
(5)句意:我不喜欢穿高跟鞋,它们让我不舒服。shoes with high heels,高跟鞋,固定搭配,故填heels。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
26.【答案】(1)to achieve
(2)professional
(3)popularity
(4)working
【解析】achieve,实现,动词,popular,流行,profession,专业,work,工作
(1)句意: 我们应该努力实现我们的梦想。不定式做目的状语,梦想是要实现的,故填 to achieve 。
(2)句意: 作为一名专业的篮球运动员,勒布朗·詹姆斯竭尽全力帮助他的球队赢得了决赛。player是名词其前是形容词做定语,根据提示词,可知是专业的, professional,是形容词,故填 professional。
(3)句意: 摇摆舞在年轻人中已经流行起来。the定冠词后是名词,根据提示词和has risen among young people可知表示流行,popularity,是名词,故填 popularity。
(4)句意: 没有什么能阻止他为人工作。from是介词其后是动名词,work for,为……工作,故填working。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
27.【答案】(1)remains
(2)nearly
(3)boiling
(4)hero
(5)divided
【解析】备选项中文意思:near ,附近。boil,煮沸。hero,英雄。remain,保持。divide,分成。
(1)句意:James70岁了,但是他仍然在运动上保持活跃。根据but,但是可知,这两个句子是转折的关系,所以他仍然在运动上很活跃,所以是保持,remain,符合句意。但此句主语是he,所以remain要变为单数remains,故答案为remains。
(2)句意:大约5000年前,神农发现茶是一种饮料。根据Tea was discovered as a drink15000 years ago by Shen Nong.可知,此句不缺成分,所以此空应该是缺副词,所以nearly,大约,表示约数,故答案为nearly。
(3)句意:当她在家里烧水时,我的女儿手指受伤了。根据My daughter hurt her finger 可知,手指受伤了,所以应该是正在烧水时受伤的,现在进行时be+doing,正在做……,所以boil应变为boiling,故答案为boiling。
(4)句意:在救了一个6岁孩子后,年轻人被认为是一个英雄。根据saving the 6-year-old kid可知,救了一个6岁孩子,所以应该是被视为英雄,且前面有冠词a,所以用名词单数hero,故答案为hero。
(5)句意:在游戏开始前,孩子们被分为5组。divide into,分成,固定搭配。且孩子应该是被分组,所以用被动语态be divided,故答案为divided。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力。首先要先读懂文章大意,注意句型,句意和语法等因素,最后进行通读检查。
28.【答案】(1)popularity
(2)basket
(3)crispy
(4)enjoyed
(5)salty
【解析】(1)句意:现在电脑在全世界的______已经上升了。popularity普及,流行(名词)。故填:popularity。
(2)句意:我奶奶过去常常拿一个______去购物,但是现在她用朔料袋。basket篮子。故填:basket。
(3)句意:为什么你喜欢饼干?--因为它们是______。crispy脆的。故填:crispy。
(4)句意:大多数中国人_______乒乓球(乒乓球被大多数中国人______),特别是小孩和学生。enjoy喜欢,根据主语ping-pong可知为被动语态,故填:enjoyed。
(5)句意:那盘菜尝起来很难吃(糟糕)因为它太_______。salty咸的。故填:salty。
【点评】考查单词辨析。
29.【答案】(1)nearly
(2)smells
(3)fridge
(4)translate
(5)earthquake
【解析】(1)几乎nearly。故填:nearly。
(2)闻起来smell。根据don't和主语soup汤,可知应该用动词单三式。故填:smells。
(3)冰箱fridge。故填:Fridge。
(4)翻译translate。please后跟动词原形。故填:translate。
(5)地震earthquake。根据an可知要用可数名词单数。故填:earthquake。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。要根据句意和汉语意思来填写单词,要注意根据词性选择适当的形式。
30.【答案】(1)style
(2)project
(3)website
(4)list
(5)mentioned
(6)smell
(7)fridge
(8)translate
(9)lock
(10)sudden
【解析】
(1)句意:我喜欢这鞋子的款式。故填style。
(2)句意:它是如此难的项目,我独自完成不了。故填project。
(3)句意:它是一个有名网站,还拥有很多有用信息。故填website。
(4)句意:在名单里我找不到我的名字。故填list。
(5)句意:这位作家在介绍中没有提到。故填mentioned。此题考查了mention的被动语态,要注意主动和被动语态结构上的区别。
(6)句意:我受不了这个饮料的气味。故填smell。易错成taste“味道”,须注意smell和taste的差别。
(7)句意:在冰箱里有一些食物。故填fridge。
(8)句意:老师叫我们把这首中文诗译成英文.故填translate。
(9)句意:她忘记锁门。故填lock。
(10)句意:我们听到这个突然的坏消息都感到震惊。故填sudden。此处是修饰名词所以须用形容词。易错成suddenly。
【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写,通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词。
31.【答案】(1)sour
(2)customers
(3)divided
(4)heroes
(5)professional
【解析】(1)句意:我不喜欢吃橘子因为它们太_______。sour酸的(形容词),too后跟形容词或副词原级。故填:sour。
(2)句意:因为糟糕的天气,在饭店里没有许多_______。customer顾客(名词),many后跟可数名词复数。故填:customers。
(3)句意:只有一个苹果,所以妈妈把它______两半给我们。divide划分(动词),根据单词was和gave可知应该用过去式。故填:divided。
(4)句意:许多奥运冠军被当作我们国家的 ______。hero英雄(名词),根据many许多,可知要用可数名词复数,故填:heroes。
(5)句意:成为一个______篮球运动员很困难。你不得不努力工作(锻炼)。professional职业的(形容词),故填:professional
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。要根据句意和所给首字母来填写单词,再根据词性选择适当的形式。
32.【答案】stop him from
【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“阻止他”;stop sb from doing sth ,阻止某人做某事,should后跟动词原形,故答案为stop him from。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配stop sb from doing sth的用法。
33.【答案】dreamed/dreams of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“梦想”,dream of doing梦想做什么,主语是第三人称单数,根据句意可知用一般现在时或过去时均可,故答案为dreamed/dreams of。
【点评】考查汉译英。主语识记dream of的用法。
34.【答案】divided;into
【解析】divide into,分成,描述过去用一般过去时,故填divided into。
【点评】考查翻译,注意一般过去时的用法。
35.【答案】by;mistake
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“错拿……”,take sth. by mistake,固定短语,故填by mistake。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语by mistake。
36.【答案】look;up
【解析】敬仰,look up to,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是名词复数teachers,故谓语动词是动词原形,故填look up。
【点评】考查翻译,注意look up to的用法。
37.【答案】at;a;low;price
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“以低价”,以低价at a low price,固定短语,故填at a low price。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语at a low price。
38.【答案】all;of;a;sudden
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“突然”,突然all of a sudden,故填all of a sudden。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语all of a sudden。