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Unit 9【易错词汇】-九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版) 练习
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这是一份Unit 9【易错词汇】-九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版),共20页。
九年级英语上册单元易错词汇专项突破
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
一、单选题
1.Frank is so__________ that he can learn everything quickly.
A.intelligent B.smooth C.funny D.foolish
2.They all suppose England will win the soccer game, but I will stick __________my feelings and say that France will win.
A.for B.at C.to D.with
3.—What do you think of this music?
—It's very__________, and I'd like to listen to it again.
A.strange B.intelligent C.smooth D.common
4.—The new T-shirt and the trousers look beautiful on you. How much did they cost?
一50 dollars __________.
A.in fact B.in total C.at first D.at least
5.When you're__________, you should listen to music that can make you excited and happy.
A.shy B.afraid C.down D.nervous
6.—What are you going to do this evening, Jim?
—I __________I'll listen to the new CD my uncle gave me.
A.sense B.trust C.suppose D.believe
7.—Nick is an excellent student.
—I agree with you. Our teachers always__________ him.
A.reflect B.recall C.pardon D.praise
8.—What's wrong with you, Mary?
—I have terrible__________ in my stomach.
A.pains B.noises C.senses D.mysteries
9.—The government is trying to protect the environment now.
—Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be ____________soon.
A.set up B.shut off C.given up D.turned off
10.Karen likes music that she can sing .
A.along and B.along with C.for D.along
11.You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.
A.suggested B.supported C.taught D.supposed
12.Kelly and Sandy are good friends. They share everything with each other — happiness and _________.
A.fairness B.kindness C.sadness D.shyness
13.Eric likes reading very much. He spends every ________ moment in the library.
A.nervous B.spare C.boring D.intelligent
14.— What music do you like?
— I like music that I can sing along or dance .
A.to; with B.with; with C.to; to D.with; to
15.— Smoking and drunkenness (酗酒) are both bad for people's health.
— Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.
A.shut down B.get on with C.stay away from D.put away
16.He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let's ___________.
A.put him up B.set him up C.cheer him up D.clean him up
17.—Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?
—I ________so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.
A.hope B.doubt C.suppose D.imagine
18.—The new T-shirt and the trousers look beautiful on you. How much did they cost?
—50 dollars_________.
A.in fact B.in total C.at first D.at least
19.They go out their way to send the granny to her daughter's house.
A.for B.of C.to D.in
20.—I haven't worked the problem out yet. What am I supposed to do?
—Try again! It's only difficult.
A.a lot B.a bit C.too much D.too many
21.The boy is sad. Let's cheer him .
A.down B.in C.around D.up
22.Some of my classmates cartoons documentaries.
A.prefer; to B.would rather; than
C.like; better D.like; less
23.They preferred in bed rather than horses.
A.to lie; to ride B.lying; riding
C.to lie; ride D.lying; ride
24.—Would you like to see the musical tonight? It has never been____________ in our city.
—Really? I'd love to.
A.performed B.supposed C.produced D.managed
25.—Please ____________the windows, Mike. There is going to be a strong wind.
—OK, Dad. If we keep them open, the room will be in a mess.
A.turn on B.turn off C.open D.shut
二、选词填空
A 用方框中短语的适当形式填空。
the name of, this piece of, along with, such as, during one's lifetime, in total
26.Wheat is one of the most important crops rice and corn.
27.Nearly 500 people have been infected by the disease so far this year.
28.He can speak many languages Chinese, English, French and Japanese.
29. the city has been known world-wide since the international game.
30.Thomas Edison had thousands of inventions .
31. music is the most exciting part of this symphony(交响曲).
32.B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
pain ill lyric wound direct
(1)He had a serious and became blind.
(2)Going to the dentist is a(n) experience for most people.
(3)There are three on the man's body.
(4)Her songs are famous for their .
(5)I wonder who the of the new movie is.
33.从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成句子。
move pain write sad die
(1)He thinks it is one of the pieces of music.
(2)The book was by Mo Yan, my favorite writer.
(3)My teeth are still . I'm going to see a dentist.
(4)However, John's life became worse after his father's .
(5)I can't control my feeling of after watching the movie.
34.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
intelligent superhero drama documentary ending
(1)The man became a after saving the Earth in time,
(2)Most of us like reading stories with happy .
(3)While I was getting ready to watch the series , the telephone rang.
(4)Ann is friendly and . We all like her.
(5)Alan doesn't like to watch because they are boring.
35.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
sense master recall lifetime perform
(1)I lay in bed and , the things my mother told me.
(2)A play will be in the theater this evening.
(3)Lisa that Alan didn't believe her.
(4)He had to come to Paris to study under one of the great at the university.
(5)In his , he invented many useful things.
36.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
pain prefer sad beautiful wound
(1)We will never forget the of West Lake.
(2)She cared for sick and soldiers during the war.
(3)Abing had sad and experiences in his lifetime.
(4)When he was young, Tony pop music.
(5)Don't give yourself up to , there's still hope!
37.从方框中选择合适的词组,并用其适当形式填空。
stick to, in that case, plenty of, shut off, once in a while
(1)—It will cost about 2,000 yuan to fly to Sanya.
—Well, , why not fly to Guangzhou first and then take a train there?
(2)Once you have started the job, it's better it until it is completed.
(3)Your phone must before the plane takes off.
(4)The Continent is a good movie with jokes. It makes me laugh and think a lot.
(5)I like pop music best, but I listen to some country music .
三、单词拼写
38.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
(1)Mona (插) her chopsticks into the potato just now.
(2)My friend Jim is from Australia and he is an (交换) student in our school.
(3)Food, clothing and shelter are all (基本的) necessities of life.
(4)How to (表现) at the table in France is really a problem.
(5)The (十几岁的) girl is Tim's sister.
39.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
(1)As we all know, Abing made a living by p on the erhu.
(2)Julia is a m . She enjoys singing for the people.
(3)I (感觉到) a strong sadness and pain while listening to Erquan Yingyue.
(4)Jennifer is a performer and good at (表演) on the stage.
(5)The doctor bounded the (伤口) with gauze.
40.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)Cathy p classical music to pop music.
(2)Nothing is too difficult if you put your h into it.
(3)Susan d thrillers. She likes comedies.
(4)The man reminds me of my math teacher who is very f .
(5)I don't like to listen to quiet and gentle music when I'm d .
41.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
(1)There is no reason to s she's lying.
(2)There are p of vegetables in the garden.
(3)It's very cold. Please s the door and the windows.
(4)Zhang Yimou and Feng Xiaogang are both Chinese d .
(5)Sydney is a popular city in A .
42.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
(1)We should learn from him because he has a strong (意识)of duty.
(2)Your decision can (反映)your thoughts.
(3)They are going to (表演)a short play.
(4)It's a (遗憾)that you can't go to the concert with us.
(5)He got full marks in the exam and he got much (赞扬).
四、翻译
43.英汉短语互译
(1)既然那样
(2)大量的;充足的
(3)关闭,停止运转
(4)sing along with
(5)different kinds of music
(6)使振作;使高兴起来
(7)尽某人最大努力做某事
(8)once in a while
44.将下列短语翻译成英文。
(1)感受到一种强烈的悲伤
(2)随着
(3)查阅……的历史
(4)因……出名
(5)不仅那样
(6)结婚
(7)在他一生中
(8)总计
(9)回忆起他们最深的伤痛
45. 英汉短语互译
(1)总共;共计
(2)教某人做某事
(3)结婚
(4)by the end of
(5)continue to do sth.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意: 弗兰克是如此聪明,他可以很快学习一切。 A.聪明的;B.光滑的;C.有趣的;D.愚蠢的。根据 he can learn everything quickly. 可知,说明他很聪明,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意: 他们都认为英格兰会赢得足球比赛,但是我会坚持我的感觉,法国会赢。 A.为了;B.在;C.朝,向;D.和……一起。stick to,坚持,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配stick to。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意:—— 你觉得这音乐怎么样? ——它非常流畅,我想再听。A.奇怪的;B.智能的;C.流畅的;D.普通的。根据 What do you think of this music? 可知,形容音乐应该用smooth,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意:—— 这件新T恤和裤子穿在你身上很漂亮。它们花了多少钱? ——一共五十美元。A.事实上;B.总共;C.首先;D.至少。根据 The new T-shirt and the trousers look beautiful on you. How much did they cost? 可知,此处指的是一共五十美元,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意: 当你情绪低落的时候,你应该听听音乐,它能使你兴奋和高兴。 A.害羞的;B.害怕的;C.情绪低落的;D.紧张的。根据 you should listen to music that can make you excited and happy. 可知,此处指的是情绪低落,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意:—— 吉姆,今天晚上你打算做什么? ——我认为我要听我叔叔给我的新CD。A.感觉;B.信任;C.认为;D.相信。根据I'll listen to the new CD my uncle gave me.可知,此处指的是认为,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意:—— 尼克是一个优秀的学生。 —— 我同意你的看法。我们的老师总是表扬他。A.反映;B.回忆;C.原谅;D.表扬。根据I agree with you. 可知,同意前面的观点,尼克是个好学生,所以老师会经常表扬他,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意:—— 玛丽,你怎么了? —— 我的胃疼得厉害。 A.疼;B.噪音;C.感觉;D.神秘。根据in my stomach可知,此处指的是胃疼,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——政府现在正在努力保护环境。——是的。据报道,一些工厂即将关闭。 set up建立; shut off关闭;given up放弃;turned off关闭(电源,开关等);根据句子The government is trying to protect the environment now. 可知式关闭工厂,故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记短语shut off的用法。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意:Karen喜欢她能跟着唱的音乐。固定搭配sing along with...跟着……唱。故选B。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意掌握固定搭配sing along with...跟着……唱。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意:在QQ上聊天时你打字应该快一点,这样对方才不会感到无聊。A建议,B支持,C教,D应该。根据the other person doesn't get bored.对方才不会感到无聊,可知建议打字应该快一些;固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。 故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意:凯丽和桑迪是好朋友。他们分享一切——快乐和悲伤。fairness公平 kindness 善良sadness悲伤 shyness害羞;根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意牢记单词词义。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意:埃里克非常喜欢阅读。他把所有的空闲时间都花在图书馆里。nervous 紧张不安的;spare空闲的; boring无聊的; intelligent 聪明的,智能的;根据句意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意掌握单词的词义和用法。
14.【答案】D
【解析】sing along with跟随唱,dance to跟着跳,故选D。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意:吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭;B.get on with和......相处;C.stay away from远离;D.put away收起来放好。故选C。
【点评】 此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
16.【答案】C
【解析】put up 举起 张贴 set up 建立 cheer up 使…振作起来 clean up清理。句意:他在数学考试中失败了,看起来伤心,咱们去让他振作起来吧。故选 C 。
【点评】该题考查的是动副短语的识记与辨析。对于该类题型,学生们能识记一定识记,如若确实没有见过该短语,那么如果副词相同,就比较动词的不同意思,这样大多数题都可以解决掉。
17.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——泰勒·斯威夫特是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手吗?我想是这样。——她赢得了很多奖项,她的演唱会是最受欢迎的。hope希望; doubt 怀疑;suppose猜想; imagine 想象。根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。牢记单词和词义。
18.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——新t恤和裤子你穿起来很漂亮。他们花了多少钱?——总共50美元。in fact事实上; in total总共; at first 起初,首先;at least 至少;根据句意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意牢记固定搭配的意义。
19.【答案】B
【解析】go out of one's way 特地,不怕麻烦地。故选B
【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
20.【答案】B
【解析】only a little/only a little bit /only a bit只有一点儿,修饰形容词difficult困难的。其余三个选项不能和only连用。故选B
【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
21.【答案】D
【解析】句意:那个男孩很难过,我们一起使他高兴起来。固定搭配cheer sb. up.使某人高兴起来。 故选D。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配cheer sb. up.使某人高兴起来。
22.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的一些同学喜欢看卡通片而不喜欢看纪录片。A比起……更喜欢……;B宁愿;C更喜欢;D更不喜欢。根据cartoons动画片和documentaries纪录片可知是两者之间的比较。故选A。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析;注意理解短语意思,理解句意。
23.【答案】C
【解析】句意:他们宁愿躺在床上也不愿骑马。固定搭配prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。 故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。
24.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你今晚想看音乐剧吗?它在我市从来没有表演过。——真的吗?我想去。perform表演,suppose认为,produce生产,manage管理,根据the musical,可知音乐剧是被表演,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记perform的用法。
25.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——迈克,请关上窗户。将有一场大风。——好吧,爸爸。如果我们让它们开着,房间就会乱成一团。turn on用于电器类的、技术上的“打开”,turn off用于电器类的、技术上的“关闭”,open用于门窗这一类动作上的“打开”,shut用于门窗这一类动作上的“关闭”,根据window,可知应排除A和B,根据If we keep them open, the room will be in a mess,可知是要关窗,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记shut的用法。
【答案】26.along with
27.in total
28.such as
29.The name of
30.during his lifetime
31.This piece of
【解析】选项意思:the name of......的名字;this piece of这首;along with跟随,连着......一起;such as例如;during one's lifetime在某人的一生之中;in total总共。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
26.句意:小麦是与水稻和玉米并驾齐驱的最重要的作物之一。根据句子结构分析可知,wheat,rice,corn都是同样重要的农作物,是伴随着,连着一起的。along with,伴随,连着一起。故答案为along with。
27.句意:今年到目前为止,共有近500人感染这种疾病。根据前面语境“Nearly 500 people”以及句子结构分析可知,此处应是缺少状语,对于前面的数字的说明,总共接近五百人,总共,in total。故答案为in total。
28.句意:他会说多种语言,例如汉语、英语、法语和日语。根据前面的语境“He can speak many languages”会说很多语言,例如法语,英语和汉语。后面是举例说明。应填“例如”,故答案为such as。
29.句意:自从这场国际比赛以来,这座城市的名字就闻名于世。根据句子结构分析可知,此处缺少对于“the cities”的解释说明,需用名词所有格补充说明,意为“城市的名字”。故答案为The name of。
30.句意:托马斯·爱迪生一生中有成千上万项发明。根据句子结构分析可知此处意指“爱迪生的一生”,对于爱迪生一生的发明。一生之中,during his lifetime。故答案为during his lifetime。
31.句意:这首曲子是这首交响乐中最令人兴奋的部分。根据句子结构分析可知,music做名词表示“音乐”时是不可数名词,需用量词修饰。再结合常识,这首音乐,this piece of music。故答案为This piece of。
32.【答案】(1)illness
(2)painful
(3)wounds
(4)lyrics
(5)director
【解析】 pain疼痛;ill生病的;lyric歌词;wound伤口;direct直接的。
(1)句意: 他得了一场重病,双目失明。 根据空前不定冠词a可知,此处需要可数名词单数,根据 and became blind 可知,此处指的是得病了,illness疾病,名词;故填illness。
(2)句意: 对大多数人来说,看牙医是一次痛苦的经历。 根据空前不定冠词和空后名词可知,此处需要形容词作定语,painful痛苦的,形容词,根据 Going to the dentist 可知,此处指的是痛苦的经历,故填painful。
(3)句意: 这个人的身上有三个伤口。根据空前基数词three可知,此处需要可数名词复数,根据 on the man's body 可知,此处指的是伤口,故填wounds。
(4)句意: 她的歌曲因它们的歌词而出名。根据空前their可知,此处需要可数名词复数,根据 Her songs are famous for 可知,此处指的是歌曲的歌词,故填lyrics。
(5)句意: 我想知道谁是这部新电影的导演。 此处是of结构的名词所有格,根据 the new movie 可知,此处指的是电影的导演, director 导演,可数名词,根据空前定冠词可知,此处需要可数名词单数,故填director。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意词汇在语境中的运用,注意语法,固定搭配额句型结构等因素。
33.【答案】(1)most moving
(2)written
(3)painful
(4)death
(5)sadness
【解析】选项意思:move移动;pain疼痛;write写作;sad悲伤的;die死亡
(1)句意:他认为这是最感人的音乐之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词,最……的……之一;move移动,动词,其形容词形式是moving,感人的,most moving最感人的,形容词最高级。故填most moving。
(2)句意:这本书是我最喜欢的作家莫言写的。根据主语book和谓语动词write是动宾关系,用被动语态,结合was可知,是一般过去时的被动语态,write的过去分词是written。故填written。
(3)句意: 我的牙齿仍然很痛。我要去看牙医。系动词are后面接形容词作表语;pain疼痛,其形容词形式是painful。故填painful。
(4)句意:然而,在他父亲死后,约翰的生活变得更糟了。die死亡,动词,其名词形式是death。故填death。
(5)句意:看完电影后,我无法控制自己的悲伤。介词of后接名词,sad悲伤的,形容词,其名词形式是sadness。故填sadness。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
34.【答案】(1)superhero
(2)endings
(3)drama
(4)intelligent
(5)documentaries
【解析】 intelligent,有才智的,superhero,超级英雄,drama,剧,documentary,纪录片, ending,结局
(1)句意: 在及时拯救地球后,这个人变成了超级英雄。不定冠词a后是名词单数,根据 saving the Earth拯救地球和提示词,可知是超级英雄,故填superhero。
(2)句意: 我们大多数人喜欢读有开心结局的故事。根据提示词和stories,可知是结局,表示泛指是名词复数,故填endings。
(3)句意: 当我准备看系列剧时,电话铃响了。根据提示词和 watch the series可知,是系列剧,故填drama。
(4)句意: 安很友好很聪明,我们都喜欢她。根据提示词和and其后都是形容词用来描述人的优秀品质,可知是有才智的,故填intelligent。
(5)句意: 艾伦不喜欢看纪录片,因为它们很无聊。根据提示词和watch,可知是看纪录片,根据they,可知是名词复数,故填documentaries。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词性,和名词数的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
35.【答案】(1)recalled
(2)performed
(3)sensed
(4)masters
(5)lifetime
【解析】sense感觉到,master主人,大师,掌握,recall回忆起,回想起,lifetime一生,perform表演
(1)句意:我躺在床上,回想着妈妈告诉我的事情。由and连接并列的动词lay,结合下文the things my mother told me,可知是说回忆起妈妈告诉我的事情,用recall的过去式recalled,故答案为recalled。
(2)句意:今晚这个剧院将上演一出戏。根据句意,可知是说上演一出戏,用perform,主语A play是动作perform的承受者,用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词,perform的过去分词performed,故答案为performed。
(3)句意:Lisa感觉到Alan不相信她。分析句子可知缺少谓语动词,结合 that Alan didn't believe her ,可知是说Lisa感觉到Alan不相信她,根据didn't,可知用过去式sensed,故答案为sensed。
(4)句意:他不得不来到巴黎,在大学里师从一位大师。one of后接可数名词复数,结合选项,应是masters,大师,故答案为masters。
(5)句意:在他的一生中,他发明了许多有用的东西。his后接名词,结合选项,应是lifetime,一生,固定搭配in one's lifetime,在某人的一生中,故答案为lifetime。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36.【答案】(1)beauty
(2)wounded
(3)painful
(4)preferred
(5)sadness
【解析】pain疼;prefer更喜欢;sad伤心;beautiful漂亮;wound伤口。
(1)句意:我们永远不会忘记西湖的美丽。根据语境中的the可知此空需要名词,beautiful的名词形式beauty,美丽,故填beauty。
(2)句意:战争期间,她照顾伤病员。wound,动词,受伤;根据语句中的soldiers可知此句需要形容词,且表示被动意义,故填wounded。
(3)句意:阿宾一生中经历过悲伤和痛苦。根据语境中的experiences可知,此空需要形容词,pain,名词,伤痛,其形容词painful,痛苦的,故填painful。
(4)句意:托尼年轻时喜欢流行音乐。prefer,更喜欢,动词;根据语境when he was young可知,此句要用过去时,故填preferred。
(5)句意:别自暴自弃,还有希望!sad,伤心的,悲伤的,形容词;根据句中to,可知此句需要名词,sad的名词sadness是不可数名词,故填sadness。
【点评】考查选词填空。此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
37.【答案】(1)in that case
(2)to stick to
(3)be shut off
(4)plenty of
(5)once in a while
【解析】stick to坚持, in that case既然那样的话, plenty of大量, shut off关闭, once in a while偶尔
(1)句意:——飞去三亚大概要花2000元。——好吧,既然那样的话,为什么不首先飞去广州,再坐车去三亚呢?根据答语 why not fly to Guangzhou first and then take a train there?为什么不首先飞去广州,再坐车去三亚呢,可知说话者在听取一种方案之后,给出了另一种建议。用固定搭配in that case 既然那样的话。故答案为in that case。
(2)句意:一旦你开始了一项工作,最好能坚持到它结束。根据动词start和complete可知,应该是从开始坚持到结束,用固定搭配stick to sth.坚持。固定句型it's better to do sth。故答案为to stick to。
(3)句意:在飞机起飞之前,你的手机必须被关闭。根据常识可知,手机在飞机起飞之前必须被关闭,本句用带情态动词被动语态must+be+过去分词,固定搭配shut off关闭。故答案为be shut off。
(4)句意:后会无期是一部有着大量笑话的好电影。它让笑,也让我思考很多。根据It makes me laugh and think a lot.,可知电影里有很多笑话。短语plenty of 许多、大量。故答案为plenty of。
(5)句意:我最喜欢流行音乐,但我偶尔听一些乡村音乐。根据I like pop music best,可知说话者只是偶尔听其他音乐,固定搭配once in a while偶尔、间或。故答案为once in a while。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的应用,需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
38.【答案】(1)stuck
(2)exchange
(3)basic
(4)behave
(5)teenage
【解析】(1)插stick,根据just now刚才,可知此句为一般过去时态,要用动词的过去式stuck,故填:stuck
(2)交换生exchange student,故填:exchange
(3)基本的basic,要用形容词修饰名词necessities 必需品,故填:basic
(4)表现behave(动词);behaviour(名词)。根据how to可知此题考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构,故填:behave
(5)十几岁的teenage,要用形容词修饰名词girl女孩,故填:teenage
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。平时应多读多记单词积累词汇。还应注意所填单词的适当形式和大小写。
39.【答案】(1)playing
(2)musician
(3)sensed
(4)performing
(5)wound
【解析】(1)句意:众所周知,阿炳通过拉二胡来谋生。play on the erhu拉二胡。by后跟动词ing形式,故填:playing。
(2)句意:茱莉亚是一个________。她喜欢为人们唱歌。根据enjoys singing喜欢唱歌,通过首字母和单词a可知填:musician。
(3)感觉到sense,根据语境为一般过去时,故填:sensed。
(4)表演perform,介词at后跟动词ing形式,故填:perform。
(5)伤口wound,故填:wound。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。要根据句意和所给首字母或汉语意思来填写单词,要注意根据词性选择适当的形式。
40.【答案】(1)prefers
(2)heart
(3)dislikes
(4)famous/friendly/funny
(5)down
【解析】(1)句意:凯西______古典音乐 ______流行音乐。根据to可知此题考查prefer...to...喜欢......胜过....../与......相比,更喜欢......。主语为Cathy,所以动词用单三式。故填:prefers。
(2)句意:世上无难事,只怕有心人。故填heart。
(3)句意:苏珊______恐怖片。她喜欢喜剧片。根据句意应填:不喜欢dislike,根据likes可知应填动词单三式,故填:dislikes。
(4)句意:那个男人让我想起了我的非常_______的数学老师。根据句意可知此处填修饰math teacher的形容词。famous著名的,friendly友好的, funny有趣的。故填:famous/friendly/funny。
(5)句意:当我________的时候,我不喜欢听安静柔和的音乐。be down心情低落,故填:down 。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。要根据句意和所给首字母来填写单词,再根据词性选择适当的形式。
41.【答案】(1)suppose
(2)plenty
(3)shut
(4)directors
(5)Australia
【解析】
(1)suppose为动词 句意:没有理由认为她在说谎。
(2) plenty名词 句意:在菜园里有大量的蔬菜。
(3)shut为动词 句意:天很冷,请关上门和窗户。
(4) directors名词 句意:张艺谋和冯小刚都是中国导演。
(5)Australia 为名词 句意:悉尼在澳大利亚是个受欢迎的城市。
【点评】该题考查的是该题考查的是学生对单词的识记与掌握运用。该题中的第一小题的suppose对学生来说比较抽象,是学生较易出错的地方。该题需要学生研读句子进行判断。
42.【答案】(1)sense
(2)reflect
(3)perform
(4)pity
(5)praise
【解析】
(1)sense为名词。句意:我们应该向他学习因为他有强烈的学习意识。
(2)reflect为动词。句意:你的决定能反映你的思想。
(3)perform为动词。句意:他们打算表演一个短剧。
(4)pity名词,可以换成shame。句意:你不能和我一起去音乐会真遗憾。
(5)praise 名词, 不可数。句意:他在考试中得了满分,他受到了表扬。
【点评】该题考查的是学生对单词的识记和运用能力,该题中的几个单词1. sense 2. reflect 5. praise,平时使用不是很频繁,是易错点,学生应当记牢。
43.【答案】(1)in the case
(2)plenty of
(3)shut off
(4)随着…唱歌
(5)不同种类的音乐
(6)cheer up
(7)try one's best to do sth.
(8)偶尔;间或
【解析】本题考查短语的英汉互译,比较简单,但是要注意以下几个:
(1)不要译为 in case ( 万一)。
(2)前面不要加a 。
(4) along with 相当于together,意思为和…一起。
(6)cheer up使振作;使高兴起来 cheer on为…加油
【点评】该题考查的是中英文互译,属于识记性题目。其中比较易错的是第2小题,属于不定冠词的习惯用法。
44.【答案】(1)sense a strong sadness
(2)along with
(3)look up the history of
(4)be known for...
(5)not only that
(6)get married
(7)during his lifetime
(8)in total
(9)recall their deepest wounds
【解析】(1)感到,sense,动词;强烈的,strong,形容词,后接名词;悲伤,sadness;一,a。
故答案为sense a strong sadness。
(2)随着,along with,固定搭配。意为“随着,连着......一起”。故答案为along with。
(3)查阅,look up,动词短语;历史,history,名词;......的历史,the history of。动词作谓语放于前面,名词作宾语,放于后面。故答案为look up the history of。
(4)出名的,famous/known,形容词;因......而出名,be famous/known for,固定搭配。故答案为be famous/known for。
(5)不仅,not only;那样,that。不仅那样,not only that。故答案为not only that。
(6)结婚,get married,固定搭配。故答案为get married。
(7)一生,lifetime。他的,his。在某人的一生中,during one's lifetime,固定搭配。故答案为during his lifetime。
(8)总计,in total,固定搭配。故答案为in total。
(9)回忆,recall,动词;他们的,their,形容词性物主代词;最深的,deepest,形容词;伤痛,wound。根据句子结构可知,动词放于前面,名词放于之后,作宾语。形容词放于名词之前,作定语。名词用复数,因为“他们的”。故答案为recall their deepest wounds。
【点评】考查翻译。注意动词,名词,形容词所作的成分,根据所做成分确定单词排序。
45.【答案】(1)in total
(2)teach sb. to do sth.
(3)get married
(4)到…结束时;到…为止
(5)继续做某事
【解析】
(1)一般表示数量。
(2)sb 为代词时,使用宾格。
(3)get married 后跟结婚对象时,使用介词to;
(4)by 为到…为止。
(5)continue to do sth 继续做(别的)某事。
【点评】该题考查的是中英文互译,属于识记性题目。其中较易错的是第1题和第4题,考查介词词的用法。
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