上海市黄埔区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编:句型转换
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这是一份上海市黄埔区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编:句型转换,共8页。试卷主要包含了 Did 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题
Ⅴ. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子):(14分)
33. He created a new wrld recrd at the Olympic Games.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ a new wrld recrd at the Olympic Games.
34. He will start his trip t Shanghai Natural Histry Museum in 5 minutes.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will he start his trip t Shanghai Natural Histry Museum?
35. Peter seldm spends his pcket mney n sft drinks. (改为反意疑问句)
Peter seldm spends his pcket mney n sft drinks, ________ ________?
36. I received a letter frm Tm wh lived in Lndn. (保持原句意思)
I ________ ________ Tm wh lived in Lndn.
37. Many peple visit the City Hall every year because it is a histrical building.(改被动语态)
The City Hall ________ ________ by many peple every year because it is a histrical building.
38. Jane desn’t knw what she shuld say at the party.(改为简单句)
Jane desn’t knw ________ ________ say at the party.
39. the driver, it, rained, s heavily, anything, culdn’t, clearly, see, that(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________.
2021年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)
52. A pwerful strm hit suthern Japan n September 6. (改为一般疑问句)
________ a pwerful strm ________ suthern Japan n September 6?
53. Bb mved t the cuntryside s that he culd enjy the beauty f nature.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Bb mve t the cuntryside?
54. T learn English well requires a lt f regular reading.(保持句意基本不变)
We ________ ________ d a lt f reading regularly if we want t learn English well.
55. My friend intrduced me t Nancy at a party twenty years ag. (改为被动语态)
I _________ ________ t Nancy at a party twenty years ag.
56. “Be plite when yu take the interview,” said Mr. White t his sn. (改为间接引语)
Mr. White asked his sn t be plite when ________ ________ the interview.
57. She was glad t win first place in the writing cmpetitin last week. (保持句意基本不变)
T ________ ________, she wn first place in the writing cmpetitin last week.
58. by, d me a favur, culd, clsing the windw, yu (连词成句)
____________________________________________________?
2020年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题
Ⅴ. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词)
37.Sphia gt the chance t experience life in China fr ne year.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Sphia _______ the chance t experience life in China fr ne year?
38.My sn is lucky t have Peter and Katharine as friends.(改为感叹句)
_______ _______ my sn is t have Peter and Katharine as friends!
39.Jhn bught an English dictinary fr his daughter because she needed it.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Jhn buy an English dictinary fr his daughter?
40.Spending t much time playing vide games is bad fr peple’s health.(保持句意基本不变)
Spending t much time playing vide games is _______ _______peple’s health.
41.Diana is thinking abut what she can d t slve the serius prblem.(改为简单句)
Diana is thinking abut_______ _______ d t slve the serius prblem.
42.In Switzerland, peple sell sme f the ld clthes in charity shps.(改为被动语态)
In Switzerland, sme f the ld clthes _______ _______ in charity shps.
43.learn that, I, are glad t, in China, have been chsen, my parents, t study(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
答案:
2022年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题
33. He created a new wrld recrd at the Olympic Games.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ a new wrld recrd at the Olympic Games.
【33题答案】
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. creat
【解析】
【详解】句意:他在奥运会上创造了新的世界纪录。原句时态为一般过去时,且含有实义动词“created”,改为否定句时要用助动词didn’t,后接动词原形create。故填didn’t;create。
34. He will start his trip t Shanghai Natural Histry Museum in 5 minutes.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will he start his trip t Shanghai Natural Histry Museum?
【34题答案】
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. sn
【解析】
【详解】句意:5分钟后,他将开始他的上海自然博物馆之旅。划线部分“in 5 minutes”表示将来的一段时间,对“in+一段时间”提问用hw sn;设空处在句首,hw首字母要大写。故填Hw;sn。
35. Peter seldm spends his pcket mney n sft drinks. (改为反意疑问句)
Peter seldm spends his pcket mney n sft drinks, ________ ________?
【35题答案】
【答案】 ①. des ②. he
【解析】
【详解】句意:彼得很少把零用钱花在软饮料上。反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定后否,前否后肯的原则,并且疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致。因此这里用he替代Peter;根据原句“spends”可知是一般现在时,主语是三单,因此疑问部分要用助动词des;前句中“seldm”是表示否定意义的词时,看成是否定句,因此疑问部分表示肯定。故填des;he。
36. I received a letter frm Tm wh lived in Lndn. (保持原句意思)
I ________ ________ Tm wh lived in Lndn.
【36题答案】
【答案】 ①. heard ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】句意:我收到住在伦敦的汤姆的一封信。原句中“received a letter frm”相当于“heard frm”,表示“收到某人的来信”,时态是一般过去时,因此动词填过去式。故填heard;frm。
37. Many peple visit the City Hall every year because it is a histrical building.(改为被动语态)
The City Hall ________ ________ by many peple every year because it is a histrical building.
【37题答案】
【答案】 ①. is ②. visited
【解析】
【详解】句意:每年有许多人参观市政厅,因为它是一座历史建筑。原句的时态为一般现在时,改为被动语态要用一般现在时的被动语态,即be+过去分词;被动句主语“The City Hall”是单数,be动词用is;visit的过去分词为visited。故填is;visited。
38. Jane desn’t knw what she shuld say at the party.(改为简单句)
Jane desn’t knw ________ ________ say at the party.
【38题答案】
【答案】 ①. what ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意:简不知道她该在聚会上说些什么。原句“knw”后面是what引导的宾语从句,且主从句主语指同一个人,改为简单句时,可用“疑问句+动词不定式”结构,原句疑问词what直接用到改写的句子中,再加上不定式符号t。故填what;t。
39. the driver, it, rained, s heavily, anything, culdn’t, clearly, see, that(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________.
【39题答案】
【答案】It rained s heavily that the driver culdn’t see anything clearly
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知,该句为陈述句。分析所给单词,该句为s…that引导的结果状语从句;it作主句主语,rained作谓语,s heavily作状语,表示程度;that后接结果状语从句;the driver作从句主语,culdn’t see作谓语,anything作宾语,clearly作状语。故填It rained s heavily that the driver culdn’t see anything clearly“雨下得很大,司机什么也看不清楚”。
2021年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题
52.【答案】Did hit
【分析】此处hit为过去式,否则主语为strm,hit需要用三单形式。一般过去时的疑问句用did
53.【答案】Why did
【分析】划线部分s that引导结果状语从句,所以用why提问
54.【答案】need t
【分析】原句require表示“需要”,need t 与require相对应。
55.【答案】was intrduced
【分析】原句为一般过去时,被动语态为was/were dne。主语为I所以用was
56.【答案】he tk
【分析】直接引语改为宾语从句时,若主句为过去时,引号里的时态转为宾语从句时时态需要往后退一个时态,此处一般现在时改为一般过去时。另外注意人称转变
57.【答案】 her jy
【分析】t ne’s jy 让某人开心的是,与原句glad相对应。
58.【答案】 Culd yu d me a favur by clsing the windw?
【分析】先找到谓语动词,应该是culd d,固定搭配 d me a favur.一般疑问句culd放句首。你能帮我个忙把窗户关上吗?
2020年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题
37.Sphia gt the chance t experience life in China fr ne year.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Sphia _______ the chance t experience life in China fr ne year?
【答案】 (1). Did (2). get
【解析】
【详解】句意:索菲亚得到在中国体验生活一年的机会。
根据gt可知原句是一般过去时态;变成一般疑问句助动词用did,句首首字母d大写;主语Sphia后面用动词原形get。故答案为Did和get。
38.My sn is lucky t have Peter and Katharine as friends.(改为感叹句)
_______ _______ my sn is t have Peter and Katharine as friends!
【答案】 (1). Hw (2). lucky
【解析】
【详解】句意:我儿子有皮特和凯瑟琳做朋友是多么幸运。
lucky是形容词,感叹句用hw来引出句子,用“hw+形容词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分”的结构;句首首字母h大写,此处用Hw lucky。故答案为Hw lucky。
39.Jhn bught an English dictinary fr his daughter because she needed it.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Jhn buy an English dictinary fr his daughter?
【答案】 (1). Why (2). did
【解析】
【详解】句意:约翰为什么为他女儿买了一本英语词典?
原句对because she needed it划线,是问原因,需用why提问。句首单词的首字母需大写,疑问句助动词did提前,动词变为原形,可知填Why; did。
40.Spending t much time playing vide games is bad fr peple’s health.(保持句意基本不变)
Spending t much time playing vide games is _______ _______peple’s health.
【答案】 (1). harmful (2). t
【解析】
【详解】句意:花太多时间玩电子游戏对人们的健康有害。
原句be bad fr义同be harmful t,表示“有害于……”,都是固定短语;本句缺表语形容词,根据句子结构,可知填harmful; t。
41.Diana is thinking abut what she can d t slve the serius prblem.(改为简单句)
Diana is thinking abut_______ _______ d t slve the serius prblem.
【答案】 (1). what (2). t
【解析】
【详解】句意:戴安娜正在考虑她能做什么才能解决这个严重的问题。
根据what she can d可知,原句动词think abut后面的宾语从句的主语是she与主句的主语Diana是同一个人,宾语从句what she can d这部分可以变成“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,此处用what t d。故答案为what t。
42.In Switzerland, peple sell sme f the ld clthes in charity shps.(改为被动语态)
In Switzerland, sme f the ld clthes _______ _______ in charity shps.
【答案】 (1). are (2). sld
【解析】
【详解】句意:在瑞士,一些旧衣服在慈善商店出售。
sme f the ld clthes(一些旧衣服)是复数名词作主语,还是动词sell(售卖)的受动者,需用一般现在时“are dne”被动语态结构。根据句子结构,可知填are; sld。
43.learn that, I, are glad t, in China, have been chsen, my parents, t study(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】My parents are glad t learn that I have been chsen t study in China.
【解析】
【详解】句意:我父母很高兴得知我被选中到中国留学。
learn that了解/知道,后接宾语从句;I我,主格代词;are glad t做某事是高兴的;in China在中国,表地点;have been chsen已被选中;my parents我的父母,复数意义;t study学习。本句是that引导的宾语从句,parents是复数人称,系词需用are。根据句意结构,可知填My parents are glad t learn that I have been chsen t study in China.
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