上海市黄埔区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空

上海市黄埔区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编首字母填空2022年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）： Who remembers PE with Joe during lockdown, Joe wicks’s online fitness classes were a huge hit. In fact, they have been viewed more than seventy million times. For many young people and adults, the fitness instructor’s videos f___64___ a gap when it was not possible to do organised team sports because of lockdown. PE with Joe also gave people a flavour of the fun you can have when exercising with others. Now that it’s possible to take part in team sports again it’s a good time to understand how they can improve health and happinessWhat is a team sport?A team sport is an activity. It requires individuals to play as a team and c___65___ against another team. Well-known team sports include basketball, cricket, football, hockey, netball, rounders and rugby. Research by Sport England has found that team sports are the most p___66___ organized activity enjoyed by under-16s.What are the benefits of playing a team sport?Playing a team sport can help you to develop self-confidence as well as teaching you how to work alongside others. Emma Barnes is Football Development Manager at the Surrey Football Association (SFA). She says, “The teamwork s___67___ you develop help a young person to interact with different people and also celebrate the achievements of teammates. And she also says losing a match can be good for you. Learning to lose gracefully is an important lesson.” Another benefit of team sports is the relationships you build with teammates and coaches. You might develop a s____68____ circle outside of school or form stronger friendships with schoolmates. They can be really positive.What if I prefer activities on my own?Some people prefer solo sports, such as cycling swimming and dancing, if that’s you, don’t worry. Individual sports are a great form of exercise and are good for you—exercise helps you to be active, reduces the risk of major illnesses and r___69___ feel-good chemicals. However, it’s w___70___ keeping an open mind because you might want to try a team activity alongside your solo sport. 2021年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）： One day Sam and Jerry were going home from school. When on turning a corner, Sam cried out, “A fight! Let us go and see!”“No,” said Jerry, “let us go quietly home! We have nothing to do with it and may get into (71)t________.” “You are a coward（胆小鬼）and afraid to go,” said Sam, and off he ran.Jerry went (72)s________ home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Sam had told all the boys that Jerry was a coward, and they laughed at him a lot. Jerry had learned that sometimes it’s unnecessary to (73)a________ with others and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.A few days later, Sam was swimming with some schoolmates and suddenly he felt a sharp pain in the leg. He struggled and screamed for help, but there was no (74)r________. The boys who had called Jerry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.Sam was fast sinking when Jerry threw off his clothes and sprang into the water. He (75)r________ Sam just as he was sinking the last time. With great (76)e________ and with much danger to himself, he brought Sam to the shore and thus saved his life.Sam and his schoolmates were (77)s________ to call Jerry a coward. They finally realized that he was braver than any of them. Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.71.t________72.s________73.a________ 74.r________75.r________ 76.e________ 77. s________ 2020年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）： Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy a_______56_______ . A  study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves s______57______ . But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:Speak loudly. When you are not confident you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly. The high v_______58_______can help you become more confident.Play sports. Playing sports makes you tired but completely r______59______ . When you do sports, you will be full of confidence.E_______60_______ yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.Get rid of fear. Fear comes along with failure（失败）. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something s_______61_______ last time. Try again and believe you can do b______62______ .Pick up what you like to do. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. 答案：2022年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题【64~70题答案】【答案】64. (f)illed    65. (c)ompete    66. (p)opular    67. (s)pirits    68. (s)ocial    69. (r)eleases    70. (w)orth【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍团队运动及其好处。【64题详解】句意：对于许多年轻人和成年人来说，健身教练的视频填补了由于隔离而无法进行有组织的团队运动的空白。根据“the fitness instructor’s videos f...a gap when it was not possible to do organised team sports because of lockdown”可知，健身教练的视频填补了由于隔离而无法进行有组织的团队运动的空白，fill“填充”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(f)illed。【65题详解】句意：它要求个人以团队的形式参与，并与另一个团队竞争。根据“A team sport is an activity. It requires individuals to play as a team and c...against another team.”可知，是团队之间的竞争，compete“比赛，竞争”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填(c)ompete。【66题详解】句意：英格兰体育的研究发现，团队运动是16岁以下儿童最喜欢的有组织活动。根据“Research by Sport England has found that team sports are the most p...organized activity enjoyed by under-16s.”可知，团队运动是16岁以下儿童最喜欢的有组织活动，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，作定语修饰activity，故填(p)opular。【67题详解】句意：你培养的团队精神帮助年轻人与不同的人互动，也庆祝队友的成就。根据“The teamwork s...you develop help a young person to interact with different people and also celebrate the achievements of teammates.”可知，团队精神帮助年轻人与不同的人互动，也庆祝队友的成就。spirit“精神”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(s)pirits。【68题详解】句意：你可能会在校外发展社交圈，或与同学建立更牢固的友谊。根据“You might develop a s...circle outside of school or form stronger friendships with schoolmates.”可知，在校外发展社交圈，social“社会的”符合语境，作定语修饰circle，故填(s)ocial。【69题详解】句意：个人运动是一种很好的锻炼方式，对你有好处。锻炼能让你活跃起来，降低患重大疾病的风险，释放让你感觉良好的化学物质。根据“exercise helps you to be active, reduces the risk of major illnesses and r...feel-good chemicals”可知，运动释放让你感觉良好的化学物质，release“释放”符合语境，此处与“helps”和“reduces”并列，也使用动词三单，故填(r)eleases。【70题详解】句意：然而，保持开放的心态是值得的，因为你可能想在独自运动的同时尝试团队活动。根据“it’s w...keeping an open mind because you might want to try a tea activity alongside your solo sport”可知，保持开放的心态是值得的，it’s worth doing“值得做”，故填(w)orth。 2021年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题【答案】71.trouble    72. straight    73.argue  74.response\reply  75.reached  76.efforts  77.sorry【分析】根据句意“此事与我们无关，而且可能会陷入麻烦中”，get into trouble 固定搭配，表示“惹上麻烦”此空填副词修饰动词went。根据上下文和句意可知“Jerry直接就回家了”，所以此空填straight。注意straight既是形容词又是副词，其副词无需加ly此空填动词，根据句意“Jerry意识到有时候没有必要去跟其他人争辩”，所以用argue根据下文“The boys who had called Jerry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him”可知没人帮他，结合句意“他挣扎着呼喊着救命，但是没有回应”可知，所以用response\replySam向Jerry游去，所以是当他沉下去的那一刻，他游到了他身边，所以用reach。注意用过去式With great efforts, 表示废了很大力气根据句意及上下文可知，Jerry不顾生命危险救了Sam，可知“Sam和其他同学对于之前称呼Jerry为胆小鬼的事感到很抱歉。be sorry to对…感到抱歉 2020年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题【答案】56. attitude    57. successful    58. voice    59. relaxed    60. Encourage    61. stupid / silly    62. better【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文关注的是自信话题，指出自信在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的，而且研究表明自信的人会更加快乐。如何才能更加自信呢？这篇短文给出了五条建议：大声说话；多做运动；鼓励自己；消除恐惧；做自己喜欢做的事。56题详解】句意：它可以帮助你养成健康的态度。healthy健康的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填attitude。【57题详解】句意：他们可以有更多的机会让自己成功。“make sb. +形容词”表示让某人处于某种状态，固定表达；根据句意语境，可知自信能够让人成功，结合首字母提示，故填successful。【58题详解】句意：高嗓门能帮助你变得更自信。high高的，形容词修饰名词；根据上一句提到的speak loud和首字母提示，可知是大的声音，故填voice。【59题详解】句意：做运动会让你很累，但却能让你完全放松。completely完全地，副词修饰形容词；but表转折，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知和tired（疲倦的）相对，故填relaxed。【60题详解】句意：鼓励自己。根据“Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done为你所做的好事表扬自己”可知是自我鼓励，结合首字母提示，可知填Encourage。【61题详解】句意：不要因为你上次说了些蠢话就畏首畏尾。根据“hide your head藏起你的头”可知是说了错话，形容词修饰复合不定代词时需要后置，结合首字母提示，可知填stupid / silly。【62题详解】句意：再试一次，相信你能做得更好。do做，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境可知需用well（好地）的比较级，结合首字母提示，可知填better。【点睛】短文填空，要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填空，使句意通顺，语法正确，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题2，考查固定结构“make sb. +形容词（让某人处于某种状态）”；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填successful。