上海市黄埔区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读单选

这是一份上海市黄埔区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读单选，共12页。
VI. Chse the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）
These days, mre and mre peple are getting the latest news frm a screen rather than a paper. Yet many peple still find it exciting t pen a freshly printed newspaper t discver what’s in it. Scanning thrugh a cpy f the mrning paper has becme an irreplaceable part f their day. One f the mst ppular dailies in the United States is The New Yrk Times. Every night, the paper gets printed at 26 plants acrss the cuntry. Cllege Pint, built in 1997, is the biggest amng them. It prints 1.7 millin cpies f The New Yrk Times every week.
If yu ever have a chance t visit Cllege Pint, yu will be impressed by many things. The first amng them is perhaps the paper rlls. Each f them is half as heavy as a car (that is, abut 900 kilgrams). They are mved frm the strage t the printing presses with the help f three rbtic arms. There are als 30,000 liters (升) f black ink and 9,500 liters f clred ink. Trucks deliver ink t the plant every week.
Finished newspaper pages are sent digitally frm the newsrm t the plant. They are then burned (刻) with lasers nt thin aluminum (铝制的) sheets called plates. There are seven printing presses at Cllege Pint. Each f them is several stries tall. During a print run, they can print as many as 80,000 newspapers per hur. Pressmen wuld carefully adjust the presses befre they place the plates n the machines. Electricians and machinists are als n hand during this setup t slve any prblems that may ccur. The nise f the running presses is awful. Each press is shut dwn fr ne shift (轮班) each week. Press staff will then climb inside t maintain (保养) the machine’s key parts.
Smetimes, news breaks during a press run. If it’s imprtant enugh, the newsrm will call t “Stp the presses!” Often, the cpies that have already been printed wn’t be thrwn away, but the rest f the night’s run will be based n the updated versin.
Usually, all print runs f The New Yrk Times are cmpleted by 3 a.m. Maintenance and electrical teams will then make preparatins fr the next shift. The plant is s large that they have t ride bicycles in rder t get arund!
40. What is the main idea f the article?
A. Hw The New Yrk Times is edited.B. Hw The New Yrk Times is printed.
C. Where The New Yrk Times can be bught.D. Hw ften The New Yrk Times is published.
41. We can learn frm the article that at Cllege Pint, The New Yrk Times is usually printed ________.
A. at nnB. at nightC. in the afternnD. in the early mrning
42. Accrding t the article, the man in the picture n the right is prbably ________.
A. an editrB. a pressmanC. an electricianD. a pstal wrker
43. Accrding t the article, what is the crrect rder f the fllwing steps?
① Adjusting the printing presses. ② Burning newspaper pages nt plates.
③ Putting plates n the printing presses. ④ Receiving newspaper pages frm the newsrm.
A. ④②③①B. ①④②③C. ④②①③D. ④①②③
44. Accrding t the article, hw ften are the key parts f Cllege Pint’s printing presses maintained?
A. Every day.B. Every ther day.C. Once a week.D. Twice a mnth.
45. We can learn frm the article that when there is imprtant breaking news, the Cllege Pint staff will ________.
A. ask the newsrm whether the pages will be updated
B. thrw away the printed papers and print the updated versin
C. reburn the plates befre printing the rest f the shift’s papers
D. print a page abut the updates and put it int the printed papers
Chse the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）
I have been a staff writer fr the schl newspaper, the Dagligtale, since my first day here at the University f Alberta. I prbably wn’t wrk as a jurnalist after my graduatin, but this desn’t mean my experience in student jurnalism has been useless. In fact, I have picked up many imprtant skills thrugh this jb.
I still remember my first news stry. It was abut the victry f the schl baseball team. I attended the celebratin and was tld t d sme interviews. I was frightened. Talking t strangers was ne f my fears. But I gathered my curage and did it. I talked t the students, the players and the team leader. It was smething I had never dreamed f ding befre. This pprtunity gave me cnfidence and helped me t imprve my scial skills.
In jurnalism, everything has t be based n facts. As a student jurnalist, I have learned t d research and t think critically abut what I read. Discvering the facts is imprtant when yu are writing fr the schl newspaper, but in the Infrmatin Age, this is als an increasingly useful skill in everyday life.
As a student jurnalist, I always knw that I have a lt t learn. I’m never afraid f asking peple fr feedback (反馈意见). I have learned hw nt t take negative (负面的) feedback persnally and hw t use it t make imprvements t myself.
Jurnalism is a stressful field t wrk in, but I’m thankful that I have had the pprtunity t try my hand at it. It has taught me t be a better stryteller, student and citizen. If yu are ever given a chance t write fr a campus newspaper r magazine, take it and learn everything yu can!
46. Accrding t the article, after her university graduatin, the authr will be likely t ________ .
A. stp wrking in jurnalismB. wrk as a full-time jurnalist
C. cntinue t write fr the DagligtaleD. intrduce the Dagligtale t mre peple
47. The first stry that the authr wrte fr the Dagligtale mst likely appeared n the ________ page.
A. EntertainmentB. LettersC. SprtsD. Opinin
48. We can learn frm the article that the authr used t be ________ .
A. irrespnsibleB. lazyC. unhappyD. shy
49. What is the authr’s attitude twards negative feedback nw?
A. She is ften very sad abut it.B. She usually turns a blind eye t it.
C. She listens t it and imprves herself accrdingly.D. She ften has bth gd and bad feelings abut it.
50. Accrding t the authr, what skill has becme mre and mre useful in ur daily lives?
A. Stry-telling.B. Critical thinking.C. Time management.D. Scial cmmunicatin.
51. By writing this article, the authr mainly wanted t ________.
A. thank the persn wh let her jin the DagligtaleB. talk abut her experience f interviewing strangers
C. share hw jurnalism had made her a better persnD. encurage students t wrk fr a schl publicatin
2021年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题
VI. Chse the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）
25．Wh might be mst prbably interested in this website?
A．Managers.B．Husewives.C．Vlunteers.D．Dctrs.
26．At Walt Farmers Market, yu can buy ________.
A．ld bksB．wild animalsC．farm prductsD．cheap cffee
27．The underlined wrd “lse” is clsest in meaning t ________.
A．unpackedB．slidC．straightD．raw
28．When yu g shpping at Walt Farmers Market, yu are expected t take yur ________.
A．dgB．umbrellaC．credit cardD．wn bags
29．Walt Farmers Market has a histry f abut ________ years.
A．5B．10C．15D．20
30．What is special abut the farmers market?
A．Custmers can park their cars n the streets fr free.
B．Custmers can shp and drink cffee at the same time.
C．All the stalls in the market charge custmers fr plastic bags.
D．Friendly stalls prvide fresh farm prducts in the pen air every Sunday.
2020年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题
VI. Chse the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）
Bullying（欺凌）can happen t anyne. It happens t millins f children arund the wrld. Every year, a great many children arund the wrld are bullied, but there are things that can be dne t help.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when smene makes yu feel bad r hurts yu again and again. Bullying can happen at schl, ut f schl r nline. Bullying includes:
calling peple mean（恶意的）names.
laughing at peple.
telling lies abut peple.
taking smene’s things withut permissin（允许）
nt letting smene play in a grup
hitting peple
What is cyber-bullying?
Cyberbullying happens nline and includes:
sending bad messages nline
sharing phts nline withut permissin
nt letting smene be in an nline grup
spreading lies nline What can yu d?
If smene is nt kind f yu, tell an adult wh yu knw and like. Fr example, talk t parent r a teacher.
If yu get bad messages, dn’t reply. Yu shuld save them and give them t yur teacher, yur family r the plice. Ask an adult fr help. Dn’t share smething befre yu make sure it is true. That will stp the cyberbullying.
Talk t yur parents r teacher r an adult if yu are wrried abut a friend.
Say srry if yu are nt kind t smene. Yu can write a message r talk t the persn. And always remember: think abut hw t be kind in the future.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit ur hme page at
44. Accrding t the passage, the fllwing are bullying EXCEPT .
A. telling lies abut pepleB. calling peple mean names
C. laughing with pepleD. nt letting smene play in a grup
45. Cyberbullying means bullying________.
A. at schlB. n the streetC. at hmeD. n the Internet
46. When yu get bad messages nline, yu shuld________.
A. share then with friendsB. give them t yur teacher
C. reply t them at nce.D. keep them as yur secrets
47. If yu are nt kind t smene , yu shuld________
A. say srry t himB. talk abut it is public
C. ask yur parents t say srryD. feel sad and keep quiet
48. This passage is mainly written fr________.
A. teachersB. parentsC. childrenD. the plice
49. The passage mainly tells the readers________.
A. wh are usually bulliedB. where bullying is and hw t find it
C. hw t get rid f bullyingD. what bullying is and hw t deal with it
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
“Hi! Jhn.” Mary ran twards me with a bright smile, saying. “I’m ging t have a dance perfrmance tnight. I hpe yu’ll cme. Here is the ticket. Dn’t frget!” Then she left in a hurry. “What? Dance? Is that________50________ ?” I asked myself. Mary was nt such a kind f girl. She was quite cmmn ne. I had never seen her wearing clrful clthes. In fact, she really did nt knw hw t dress up. What a terrible thing!
“I shuld g t I must g t.” I thught.
I arrived at the hall with the ticket, fund my_______51_______ and sat dwn. Her perfrmance was the seventh ne. I knew I wuld have a ________52________ time befre her turn, fr I had n sense f art, but her perfrmance was wrth watching, n matter hw lng I wuld wait.
Time went________53________I tried my best nt t fall asleep.
Just then, came the wrds, “Let’s welcme the next exciting dance - Latin!”
Hearing this, I pened my eyes as large as pssible, fearing t lse anything. Wearing a glden and shining skirt, Mary appeared. She_______54_______with a sweet smile, lking like a pretty butterfly flying . I culd hardly believe my eyes.
After the perfrmance was ver, I waited fr her at the gate.
“Hi!” She std in frnt f me with her crystal（水晶）shes. “Hw d yu feel?” “Fantastic!” I answered.
“Ha, ha. I knew _______55_______ wuld be.” She culd nt hide her excitement, laughing like a child. At the time, I realized that every girl has a pair f special shes which are like the crystal shes f Cinderella.
50. A. pssibleB. luckyC. funnyD. careful
51. A. wayB. rmC. gateD. seat
52. A. wnderfulB. shrtC. hardD. relaxing
53. A. quicklyB. slwlyC. safelyD. easily
54. A. walkedB. skatedC. dancedD. std
55. A. IB. yuC. sheD. it
答案：
2022年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题
【40~45题答案】
【答案】40. B 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍《纽约时报》的出版过程。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍《纽约时报》的出版过程，故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every night, the paper gets printed at 26 plants acrss the cuntry”可知，是在晚上印刷，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pressmen wuld carefully adjust the presses befre they place the plates n the machines”可知，印刷工在把印版放到机器上之前要仔细地调整印刷机，所以这个图片上的人是印刷工，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finished newspaper pages are sent digitally frm the newsrm t the plant”可知，第一步是从新闻编辑室接收报纸，④排在第一位，排除B选项。根据“They are then burned (刻) with lasers nt thin aluminum (铝制的) sheets called plates.”可知，第二步是用激光把它们刻在铝板上， ②排在第二位，排除D选项。根据“Pressmen wuld carefully adjust the presses befre they place the plates n the machines”可知，先调整印刷机，再把印版放到机器上，①排在第三位，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each press is shut dwn fr ne shift (轮班) each week. Press staff will then climb inside t maintain (保养) the machine’s key parts”可知，每台印刷机每周关闭一个班次。印刷机工作人员随后会爬进去维护机器的关键部件，也就是一周维护一次，故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If it’s imprtant enugh, the newsrm will call t “Stp the presses!” Often, the cpies that have already been printed wn’t be thrwn away, but the rest f the night’s run will be based n the updated versin.”可知，已经打印好的副本不会被扔掉，但当晚剩余的将基于更新的版本，故选D。
【46~51题答案】
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D
【解析】
【导语】本文作者是想通过分享自己做校报记者的经历，来鼓励学生们为大学刊物工作。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I prbably wn’t wrk as a jurnalist after my graduatin, but this desn’t mean my experience in student jurnalism has been useless.”可知，作者毕业以后可能不会做记者。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was abut the victry f the schl baseball team. I attended the celebratin and was tld t d sme interviews.”可知，作者写的第一个故事很可能出现在学校报纸上的体育页面。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Talking t strangers was ne f my fears.”可知，作者害怕和陌生人说话，从而看出作者很害羞。故选D。
49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have learned hw nt t take negative (负面的) feedback persnally and hw t use it t make imprvements t myself.”可知，作者倾听这些负面意见并相应地提高自己。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a student jurnalist, I have learned t d research and t think critically abut what I read. Discvering the facts is imprtant when yu are writing fr the schl newspaper, but in the Infrmatin Age, this is als an increasingly useful skill in everyday life.”可知，批判性思维在我们日常生活中变得越来越有用。故选B。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“If yu are ever given a chance t write fr a campus newspaper r magazine, take it and learn everything yu can!”和全文内容可知，作者是想通过分享自己做校报记者的经历，来鼓励学生们为大学刊物工作。故选D。
2021年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题
7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．B
【分析】本文主要向我们讲述了音乐对我们的影响以及效果。
7．细节理解题。根据“CAN MUSIC HELP US SLEEP? Obviusly, yes!”可知，音乐能帮助我们入睡；根据“CAN IT TAKE PAIN AWAY? Well, maybe nt ttally, but music has been shwn t help us feel better.”可知，它能消除疼痛吗？嗯，也许不完全是这样，但音乐已经被展示出来，帮助我们感觉更好。根据“CAN MUSIC MAKE US ACT DIFFERENTLY? Fr sure!”可知，音乐能让我们做出不同的行为吗？当然！综上所述，音乐在睡眠、感官和行为方面有影响，但是在学习这方面，文中没有提及。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Over 80% f the peple taking part in the study became better sleepers after three weeks f listening t classical music at bedtime. ”可知，参加这项研究的人中，超过80%的人在睡前听了三周古典音乐后，睡眠状况变好了。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据下文“The same was fund at dentists’ rms-patients felt less pain if they gt t chse the music they listened t.”可知，在牙医的房间里也发现了同样的结果——如果让病人选择他们所听的音乐，他们会感到更少的痛苦。由此可推断，画线部“handle”的意思为“忍受”，即忍受痛苦，符合语境；分析选项可知，deal with处理，“处理”痛苦与“忍受”痛苦，意思相近。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据“Studies shw that playing slw music at a restaurant makes yu eat slwer. The pace f music in a shpping center determines (decides n) hw fast peple walk-yu take mre time t brwse (lk at things in a shp) if the music is calmer.”可知，研究表明，在餐馆里播放慢音乐会让你吃得慢一些。购物中心里音乐的节奏决定了人们走得多快，如果音乐比较平静，你就会花更多的时间浏览 (在商店里看东西)。由此可推断音乐可以改变我们的饮食和购物方式。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据“Des the music we listen t affect us in ne way r anther? The fllwing questins and answers may give us sme ideas.”可知，我们所听的音乐是否以某种方式影响着我们？下面的问题和答案可能会给我们一些想法。由此说明本文主要向我们讲述音乐对我们的影响以及效果。故选C。
12．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据“Des the music we listen t affect us in ne way r anther? The fllwing questins and answers may give us sme ideas.”可知，我们所听的音乐是否以某种方式影响着我们？下面的问题和答案可能会给我们一些想法。由此说明本文主要向我们讲述了音乐对我们的影响以及效果。这属于科学范畴。因此推断，我们可能在杂志的科学发现这部分找到这篇文章，符合逻辑。故选B。
2020年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题
【答案】44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍欺凌和网络欺凌的含义；并介绍欺凌发生时孩子们应该怎么处理。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bullying includes: calling peple mean names laughing at peple telling lies abut peple taking smene’s things withut permissin nt letting smene play in a grup hitting peple”可知ACD选项都属于欺凌；嘲笑别人属于欺凌，C选项“和别人一起笑”不属于欺凌。故选C。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Cyberbullying happens nline”可知Cyberbullying指的是发生在网上的欺凌行为。故选D。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu get bad messages, dn’t reply. Yu shuld save them and give them t yur teacher, yur family r the plice”在网上收到不好的信息，不要回复，把信息给老师、家人或警察。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题根据“Say srry if yu are nt kind t smene”可知对别人不友好你应该道歉。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It happens t millins f children arund the wrld. Every year, a great many children arund the wrld are bullied”以及倒数第三段“Talk t yur parents r teacher r an adult if yu are wrried abut a friend”可知文章主要是写给孩子们的，讲述欺凌发生在孩子们身上时应该怎么做，给一些建议。故选C。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据问题“What is bullying”，“What is cyber-bullying”以及“What can yu d”可知文章主要介绍欺凌是什么含义，并介绍欺凌发生时该怎么做，可概括为what bullying is and hw t deal with it。故选D。
Cntact us Members
Markets
What can I buy?
Sell with us
News
Abut
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We grw it. We sell it.
Special market in March
Walt Farmers Market started in 2007.
Find it right at the tp f high street in Walthamstw near the twn square library.
What is special abut the farmers market?
We’re pen every Sunday, rain r shine. Fresh fd, fresh air.
Find yur nearest market
 Every Sunday 10 a.m.—2 p.m.
 Twn Square by Selburne Walk Shpping Center, ff the High Street, Walthamstw E17 and central
Parking: Sme n surrunding streets
Other inf: Please nte that nt all stalls attend weekly. Right in the heart f the twn centre near all the shps and cafés. The market is held n public site and well-behaved dgs are welcme.
Walt farmers market fills the tp f the high street n Sunday with the freshest farm prducts frm friendly stalls. Custmers lve Bramble’s eggs, juice and veg, Hk and Sn’s milk and cream, fresh game in seasn, Pick’s Organics meat, etc.What are we ding as the Farmers Market managers?
Cmpared t supermarkets, mst prducts at farmers markets are sld lse. Bread and cakes, sme meat, fish, flwers, plants, mst vegetables and fruit, cheese, eggs, pies and much mre. Lk arund yur market and yu will see. We always encurage new businesses t sell prducts unpacked.
What can yu d as a Farmers Market custmer?
Bring yur wn bags and cntainers—especially fr things like fish and meat if yu d nt want t use new plastic. Bring yur wn cffee cups.
Encurage yur favurite stalls t charge fr plastic bags.