2022长沙南雅中学高二下学期期中考试英语含解析

长沙市南雅中学2022年上学期期中考试试卷高二年级英语科目考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，73小题，满150分，时量120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小顺，从顺中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the old lady have difficulty in?A. Seeing.  B. Listening.  C. Carrying things.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Drinking juice.  B. Going shopping.  C. Cooking dinner.3. What will Angie do first?A. Play soccer.  B. Tidy up her room.  C. Finish her homework.4. What is the man?A. A writer.  B. A student.  C. A teacher.5. How many apples did the woman buy?A. Three.  B. Five.  C. Fifteen.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How is the house usually heated?A. By coal.  B. By wood.  C. By electricity.7. What will the woman do next?A. Buy a heater.  B. Cook dinner.  C. Make a phone call.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.  B. Friends.  C. Strangers.9. Why does the woman think the dog might be around?A. She saw it walk past.B. She heard it bark nearby.C. She met it at her neighbor’s10. What feature does the dog have?A. It’s large.  B. It’s yellow.  C. It’s spotted.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where did the man’s parents go?A. To Britain.  B. To France.  C. To China.12. What does the man think of tea?A. He doesn’t like it.B. He thinks it’s so-so.C. He is interested in its history.13. How does the woman drink her green tea?A. With cream.  B. With nothing.  C. With sugar.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a studio.  B. In a classroom.  C. In a library.15. How many countries celebrate Teachers’ Day on October 5th?A. About 15.  B. Around 50.  C. Over 100.16. What does Amanda say about Teachers’ Day in India?A. It was suggested by a teacher.B. It marks the birthday of its second presidentC. It was started to recognize teachers’ hard work.17. Which country celebrates Teachers’ Day as a national holiday?A. Singapore.  B. America.  C. Thailand.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why is the announcement being made?A. To check the school uniform.B. To change the school uniform.C. To introduce a school uniform.19. Which parts of the school uniform have caused problems?A. Jackets.  B. Shirts.  C. Skirts.20. Where are the parents unable to find the school uniform now?A. From online shops.  B. From shops in town.  C. From the school shop.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJobs at AppleAmaze Yourself, Amaze the WorldA job at Apple is unlike any other you've had. You'll be challenged. You'll be inspired. And you'll be proud. Because whatever your job is here, you’ll be part of something big.Every detail matters.Every piece of packaging. Every swipe of the finger. Every "How can I help you?” Everything. And it doesn’t matter just some of the time. It matters all of the time. That's how we do things at Apple. The result is some of the best-loved products in the world.Simplicity isn't simple.Ask anyone here. It's hard work. It means forever asking “Why is it this way?” and “How can it be better?” It means rethinking every customer experience until the clutter has fallen away — until all that remains is what's essential, useful and beautiful. That might be a new product feature that delights even die-hard fans. It might be a customer support call, or even a display in an Apple store, arranged and lit exactly so.Creativity from every comer.When you imagine the creative process at Apple, at first you may not picture someone in HR. Or operations. Or finance. But we expect creative thinking and solutions from everyone here, no matter what their responsibilities are. Innovation takes many forms, and our people seem to find new ones every day.1. Where will you probably find this passage?A. In a booklet introducing Apple's management. B. On the official website of Apple Inc.C. In the help-wanted ads section of a newspaper. D. In a magazine telling business stories.2. The word “clutter” probably means________?A. customers' complaint B. simple question C. unnecessary part D. old feature3. According to the passage, the concept of “simplicity” should be revealed in the following EXCEPT_______.A. die-hard fans with new Apple products B. a customer support callC. the arrangement of the display D. the lighting of an Apply storeBFor sports fans, nothing could be better than watching a live event on TV or at a sports field. But there’s nothing worse than that event being called off because of bad weather. Bad light, a water-logged court or too much heat can cause matches to be postponed. But according to the latest research, extreme weather might be disturbing the sporting calendar more than ever in the future.In one sport, golf, major tournaments like The Open, are already predicted to be victims of our changing climate. In the UK, an organization called The Climate Coalition says that golf courses such as St Andrews could be under water by the end of the century if sea levels rise even slightly. It told the BBC that its research predicts "cancelled football matches, flooded cricket grounds and golf courses sinking into the sea."The threat to sporting events from climate change has been further highlighted in a new report, officially approved and licensed by the Rapid Transition Alliance. Writing about this for the BBC, Matt McGrath says that "By 2050, it's estimated that almost one in four English football league grounds can expect flooding every year." This will mean fewer matches played, less opportunity to watch the beautiful game and reduced government taxation from ticket sales.Cricket also faces huge challenges globally as temperatures rise in places like India, Australia and the West Indies. The report says that stadiums in Adelaide and Perth will see a 60% increase in days with temperatures over 40 degrees centigrade over the next decade.Of course, we know that the solution lies with reducing our carbon footprint. We could travel less to attend sports events, and reduce our waste when we do go. But this latest report finds that sports leaders are generally failing to address the issue seriously. However, because sport is universally popular and can be very influential, maybe it should be players, teams and their sponsors as well as fans who should promote a wide low carbon message to help protect sporting fields—before it’s 'game over'.4. What is the latest research above mainly concerned with?A. the forbidden sporting events B. the influential climate changeC. the severe environmental pollution D. the rising sea level5. What influence will the extreme weather have on the sports?A. Football fans cannot afford the entrance fee.B. Overheat will largely affect the cricket calendar.C. The golf games will thoroughly disappear due to rising sea level.D. Sports leaders will face bigger challenges to lead their teams to win.6. What does the underlined part “the issue” refer to in the last paragraph?A. the constant increase in sea level B. the fading popularity of sport eventsC. the changing attitude of sponsors. D. the effective reduction of carbon footprint7. The research is introduced to us mainly to ___________.A. inform the readers of the worsening global climate changeB. require governments’ protection of sporting fieldsC. promote awareness of low carbon life on sportsD. urge financial support from sponsorsCIt's natural for parents to praise their children, but offering this praise could actually backfire, according to new science.In the study researchers at Michigan State University looked at 123 children who were about 7. The team assessed the children to determine whether they had a “growth mindset" (believing that you can work harder to get smarter), or a “fixed mindset" (believing that your intelligence is unable to change). They then asked the children to complete a fast-paced computer accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded.Based on the data they collected, the researchers concluded that children with a growth mindset were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake, and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error.While previous research has shown that people with a fixed mindset didn't want to admit they had made a mistake, this study found that children with a fixed mindset were able to — “bounce back” after making an error, but only if they gave their full attention to the mistakes. “The main implication here is that we should pay close attention to our mistakes and use them as opportunities to learn study author Hans Schroder told Science Daily.For parents, the lessons are clear—if a child hands you an A+ test, don't say “You're so smart! ”Instead, say “Wow, that studying really paid off!" or “You clearly mastered this material — way to go!" Note the effort, not the intelligence.Second, focus on using errors to work together and learn. Many teachers and parents avoid addressing children's mistakes, telling them “It's OK. You'll get it next time. . . ” Without giving them the opportunity to figure out what went wrong. Dr. Schroder says, "Instead, it's better toreassure children that mistakes happen, and to pay attention and work to figure out where and how they made the mistakes. ”8. The underlined word “backfire" in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ” .A. make a loud noise B. leave a good impressionC. have an opposite result D. produce an explosion9. According to the text, which one belongs to the group who has a “growth mindset" ?A. Tom manages to correct every mistake by heart.B. Mary believes her mistakes are made by chance.C. John keeps an idea that he has a good gift for studying.D. Lily thinks she can get A+ without any effort.10. If your child gets the best mark in the test, you should .A. praise him with some delicious food and moneyB. comment him to be cleverer than other studentsC. confirm his effort that he has made for the testD. believe that he is an honest and smart child11. What should parents do with the child's mistakes from Dr. Schroder?A. Parents should avoid talking with child about his mistakes.B. Parents should compare his mistakes with others' and criticize him.C. Parents should ignore the mistakes and believe he will do better.D. Parents should analyse the mistakes with their child patiently.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Improve the culture of reading in schoolsAs a form of students studying at school, I must admit that we have a long way to go to make Malaysia a reading nation. At schools, I have found that most students only focus on studying and preparing for important examinations. ___12___ Although the ministry of education had introduced the literature component at the secondary level, the standard of reading leaves much to be desired. Thus, I propose that schools arrange more time for reading books, especially non-academic books such as novels and short stories which have literary values and merits. ___13___ They should be suggested as part of a regular reading campaign. The reading culture must be trained at a young age. Admittedly some students speak and write well in English largely due to their parents' encouragement who are highly educated. A large number of students who come from poor backgrounds do not have the advantage of reading and improving their language skills. ___14___ Merely emphasizing reading is not enough. Schools must set the trend.  ___15___ Each classroom should be well-stocked with books and students instructed to read at least three books in a week. The school library should also be well-stocked. Currently, school libraries mostly stock academic books. Very few popular works of fiction by great writers are stocked. It is my belief that if the above suggestions are taken seriously by the schools as part of the extra-curriculum, a great number of students won’t feel ashamed about their language ability. ___16___ They will try their best to improve themselves without the prompting of school authorities and their teachers.A. At least two free periods must be allocated for reading.B. In this way, students would strengthen their writing skills.C. These books that can enhance one's general knowledge are plenty.D. In fact, students will eventually develop their interest in the language.E. So schools play a great role in encouraging the reading habit among students.F. Their reading is limited to school books so they possess restricted knowledge.G. When students enter university they will have more time for extra-curricular activities.第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。John Berry of Burlington, Kentucky, was just 15 years old when his mother died unexpectedly. He has lots of ___17___ of her mother from his youth. ___18___ , when she passed away, he didn't have many physical ___19___ to remember her by. A few years after her death, John's father ___20___ her car to a collector in Michigan. As he grew up, John's ___21___ was still on that green car. Over two decades ago, John reached out to the car's owner to ask if he could buy it, but the man ___22___ . For about 20 to 22 years, John kept contacting with that gentleman. Finally, after years of ___23___ , the man wrote to John and said he was ___24___ to pass the car on. The gentleman said, "I am 81 years old, and get to thinking about your ___25___ for the car. I think it is time to let it go."When receiving the car, John ___26___ the entire experience was like a trip down memory path. Not only was the car still in ___27___ condition with just 42,000 miles, but the glove box also contained a time capsule from his mother's ___28___ : a pair of sunglasses and stamps that she had ___29___ there. Some things really are worth the wait! John finally realized his ___30___ and now his own children can take a ride in the very car their grandmother owned. ___31___ really does pay off.17. A. memories B. collections C. sufferings D. misunderstandings18. A. Fortunately B. Sadly C. Obviously D. Surprisingly19 A. activities B. examinations C. strengths D. possessions20. A. sold B. lent C. presented D. donated21. A. addition B. training C. mind D. pressure22. A. refused B. changed C. disappeared D. regretted23. A. struggling B. waiting C. recovering D. searching24. A. happy B. unable C. ready D. anxious25. A. application B. complaint C. ability D. desire26. A. watched B. heard C. knew D. felt27. A. terrible B. modern C. previous D. unique28. A. story B. life C. principle D. decision29. A. kept B. lost C. completed D. found30. A. career B. chance C. fault D. dream31. A. Kindness B. Honesty C. Patience D. Courage第二节 课文单句 填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式或所给中文短语提示填空。32. This ethnic variety, in turn, brings about cultural ________(diverse). (所给词的适当形式填空)33. We head out and sometimes perform tasks for hours________(一次).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)34. Canada is one of the most________(ethnic) diverse nations in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)35. These industries give jobs to the local population,________welfare depends on tourism. (用适当的词填空)36. Canada is a broad and beautiful country________(stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. (所给词的适当形式填空)37. Astronauts usually sleep in private quarters or in sleeping bags________(attach) to the walls or the ceiling. (所给词的适当形式填空)38. Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold _______ the approach of the night. (用适当的词填空)39. Given these cultural differences, it________(不足为奇) that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)40. It’s a luxury to eat fresh food, because fresh food can only________(deliver) to the space station from the earth every couple of months. (所给词的适当形式填空)41. One unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water_______(rush) over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds. (所给词的适当形式填空)第三节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. I tried looking up the meaning and significance of the name Guizhou before the trip, ____42____ (basic)to have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me. But that was ____43____ hard task so I inquired from a Chinese colleague on the trip. From what she said, initially the province ____44____ (name)after a famous mountain called “Gui”, sort of noble in literal translation and “zhou”, which simply means province in Chinese. ____45____ (keep)that in mind I set out on a journey of discovery and ____46____ I found was mind-blowing, a photographer’s paradise. Generally ____47____ (describe)as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as ____48____ (it)capital, the province is truly one of nature’s best kept secrets. Compared to other leading ____49____ (province)in China, with regard ____50____ development, Guizhou has some catching-up to do. However, the province remains unique not only for its amazing landscape, ____51____ for the role it played in the political history of modern China and the role it is to play in the world.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)52. 假如你是李华，第19届亚运会（The 19th Asian Games）将于九月在杭州举行，目前组委会正在招募志愿者，职责主要包括接待运动员及介绍中国文化，要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语，请你用英语写一封申请信。内容包括：1.申请原因；2.你的优势；3. 相关经历。注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. I felt the string of the package softly and then, unable to contain my curiosity any longer, I tore it open. It was a bright, brand new laptop. I had scored straight as for my O level examination and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about ‘chat rooms’, ‘instant messaging’ and ‘e-mailing’, all of which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out. It started out simply enough. I was searching for some information online when I came across a social networking site. Soon I became attracted to my new-found electronic friend. I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became addicted to Facebook and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be controlled entirely by the glowing screen before me. Whenever I was not glued to these social networking sites, I would be going through gossip or fashion websites. As time passed, I realized that I was addicted to the Internet. During weekends, when I had more time on my hands, I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, refusing to come out and take part in family discussions. I preferred to stay connected to the people I made friends with on the Internet although I had never met them. Soon I was spending the whole hours of the morning surfing on the Internet. Sleep was reduced to small naps and my grades at school also began getting from bad to worse. 注意：1. 续写词数应150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。It was about this time that my parents noticed my change. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then one day，my father took away my laptop. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5：A B B C C  6-10：A B C B C  11-15：C A B A C   16-20：B A B C A