2022湖南省湖湘教育三新探索协作体高二下学期期中考试英语含解析（含听力）

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2022年4月湖湘教育三新探索协作体高二期中联考

英 语

（本试卷共8页, 全卷满分150分, 考试用时120分钟）

注意事项:
1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答: 用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内, 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. f9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What is the woman advising Diego to do?
A. To take a shower.
B. To go to bed earlier.
C. To play basketball with friends.
2. What will be the bird’s name?
A. Jim. B. Milo. C. Flynn.
3. What did the woman do?
A. She broke the man’s cup.
B. She bought a new cup for the man.
C. She knocked over the man’s table.
4. Why did the group most likely meet on this day?
A. To celebrate the man’s birthday.
B. To offer some government service.
C. To congratulate the man on his last day of work.
5. What is the woman probably doing now?
A. She’s learning to swim.
B. She’s relaxing on the beach.
C. She’s teaching the man to surf.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable reason for the man's visit to Beijing?
A. To teach English.
B. To travel with friends.
C. To study.
7. What position does Shuo probably hold in his family?
A. The eldest child.
B. The middle child.
C. The youngest child.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel.
B. At an airport.
C. In an office.
9. Which city is the man going to in a few days?
A. London.
B. Dublin.
C. New York.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Mother and son.
11. What's the reason that the woman feels less upset?
A. She got good results from the hospital.
B. She is not that close to her grandmother.
C. She received something special from her grandmother.
12. Which new habit will the woman probably start soon?
A. Writing in a journal.
B. Visiting hospital regularly.
C. Studying to become a doctor.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Sharing travel experience.
B. Making wedding plans.
C. Attending a live show.
14. Why can't some of the man's family members come?
A. They've had other plans.
B. They live too far away.
C. They're busy working.
15. How many guests are expected to arrive in total?
A. Less than 25.
B. Around 40.
C. About 50.
16. What will probably cost the speakers the most money?
A. The lunch.
B. The dinner.
C. The live band.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker mainly talking to?
A. His staff members.
B. His father.
C. His son.
18. What's the reason that the speaker works at his current company?
A. It's his family business.
B. He can get high income there.
C. He bought this company from his friend.
19. What's the speaker planning to do?
A. Buy wine with his grandfather.
B. Run the company with his son.
C. Travel abroad with his father.
20. How does the speaker feel probably?
A. Scared.
B. Confident.
C. Worried.

第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Some Tourist Spots in Canada
The Pacific Rim National Park
The Pacific Rim National Park is situated at the west coast of Vancouver Island. Travelers can try various activities like surfing, storm watching, town hopping and whale watching. Tourists can also cruise at Hot Springs Cove. If you are into trekking and hiking, you can have a nice time at the West Coast trail. Cabot Trail
Another attractive place to see in Canada is the Cabot Trail, which is found at Cape Breton in Nova Scotia. Some of the activities that tourists love to do in the area are hiking, mountain climbing, trekking and biking. Aside from these, people can enjoy whale watching and camping in the place.
Grouse Mountain
If you want to have a nice and memorable time in Canada, you can visit the popular Grouse Mountain at North Vancouver in British Columbia. Many tourists love to stay in this place because it features a mountaintop theater as well as an aerial tramway. Various activities that people can enjoy at the mountain are ice skating, snowshoeing, skiing and snowboarding.
Baffin Island
Considered as the world's fifth biggest island, the Baffin Island is found at the territory of Nunavut. Travelers like to visit the place because it features interesting snowmobile and dogsled exhibitions. Aside from these, people will enjoy various activities like island hopping and camping. One of the spots that tourists love to see in the island is the Sirmilk National Park.
The Rocky Mountains
Tourists who want to have a memorable stay in the country can visit the Rocky Mountains in Alberta. The mountains play home to wildlife like moose, coyotes, mountain goats and bears. They can alsorelax viewing streams, rivers and valleys in this place.
21. Which spot will you choose if you are a mountain climber?
A. Cabot Trail.
B. Baffin Island.
C. Grouse Mountain.
D. The Pacific Rim National Park.
22. What is special about The Rocky Mountains?
A. Tourists may visit wild animals.
B. Travelers can enjoy ice skating.
C. Travelers can try whale watching.
D. Tourists may relax in a mountaintop theater.
23. Where does the text most probably come from?
A. A travel diary.
B. A news report.
C. A travel brochure.
D. A science report.
B
When Louis Tewanima was a boy, he'd venture far beyond his village of Shungopavi on the Hopi Reservation. For fun, he’d test his stamina （体力, 耐力） by running alongside the trains before watching them pass. Then he'd turn around and run the 56 miles home. Louis Tewanima seemed born to run.
In 1907, Louis was headed east to the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Pennsylvania. With language barrier and colder weather, he had difficulty adapting to the new environment and missed his family and his way of life. Therefore, he turned to something familiar-running. He'd seen the school's track team practice, so he approached the coach Pop Warner, and asked if he could run for him.
After watching Louis run, Warner immediately realized Louis had talent. Warner coached him on applying his stamina and strength to track and field. It wasn’t long before medals, trophies（奖杯）, and prizes filled Louis's room at the Carlisle school, and he became known as one of the best distance runners in America.
Later, Pop Warner knew that the U. S. Olympic Team needed runners for the 1908 Summer Olympic in London, England. Louis trained, entered his first Olympic, and placed ninth in the marathon. Four years later, he competed in the 1912 Summer Olympic in Stockholm, Sweden. This time, he ranthe 1, 000-meter race and finished in second place. For 52 years, Louis Tewanima's silver medal marked the best finish for
the U. S. in that event at the Olympics. Billy Mills, a member of the Oglala Sioux Tribe, won gold for the U. S. in that event at the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
Shortly after the Stockholm Olympics, Louis returned to his village. He reunited with his wife and family and settled into herding sheep and growing corn. In 1954, he was named to the all-time U. S.
Olympic track field team.
Despite the difficulties of his changing surroundings, Louis Tewanima proved to be a man of honor and strength, and many people recognize him as a hero to this day.
24. Why did Louis pick up running in Pennsylvania?
A. To adapt to his new life.
B. To test his stamina.
C. To approach Pop Warner.
D. To overcome language barrier.
25. What do we know about Louis?
A. He won many medals without training.
B. He earned a silver medal in the 1, 000-meter race.
C. He was the best distance runner in South America.
D. He got the first prize in the 1908 Summer Olympic.
26. Which of the following words best describe Louis?
A. Demanding and funny.
B. Sensitive and cautious.
C. Brave and hard-working.
D. Talented and strong-willed.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A national hero.
B. A heroic runner.
C. An Olympic gold winner.
D. Running in Pennsylvania.
C
The enjoyment of reading books is celebrated on World Book Day on April 23. It's a day to celebrate the privilege of being able to read, so head to the library or curl up on the sofa and just be a bookworm!
Books are a valuable aspect of society but this wasn't always the case. The first form of a book was achieved by the Chinese in the 3rd century, although their books consisted of thick pages, made out of bamboo, which were stitched（缝） together. By the mid-15th century, the printing press revolutionized books to become what they are today and made them readily accessible for everyone. Thanks to this clever invention we are able to enjoy the prose （散文） and poetry of countless authors and poets-from Shakespeare and Tolstoy to George R. R. Martin.
World Book Day was established by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization （UNESCO） on April 23, 1995. This date is chosen because it is the anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare and prominent Spanish chronicler （编年史家）Inca Garcilaso de la Vega.
Before this, there were several ideas on when World Book Day should be celebrated. Originally, Valencian writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested that the day should be on a day that honored the author. Miguel de Cervantes. This meant that it could either be on his birthday, on October 7, or the day he died, on April 23. Because the day he died coincided with the date on which William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega had also died, this date was chosen. Surprisingly, there are several other famous authors who have also died on April 23, like William Wordsworth and David Halberstam.
Around the world, there are many other dates on which World Book Day takes place. The UK, Sweden, and Ireland all celebrate World Book Day on different dates.
28. What is the function of paragraph 1?
A. To lead to the main topic.
B. To recommend books to bookworms.
C. To explain the significance of reading.
D. To describe the celebration of World Book Day.
29. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The popularity of books.
B. The usage of the bamboo.
C. The development of books.
D. The advantage of the printing press.
30. Why is World Book Day celebrated on April 23 officially?
A. Because it was suggested by George R. R. Martin.
B. Because it is the day when UNESCO was established.
C. Because it was the date of the birth of Miguel de Cervantes.
D. Because it is the anniversary of the death of two literary giants.
31. What can we infer about World Book Day?
A. Swedish observe it on April 23.
B. People can only celebrate it in libraries.
C. British people don't celebrate it on April 23.
D. People have the privilege of getting books for free on the day.
D
An international team led by Chinese scientists has successfully produced the youngest human cells outside the organism, which may pave the way for advances in organ regeneration（再生）.
In 2012, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Shinya Yamanaka and John Gurdon. The former is one of the developers of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells （iPS） technology, while the latter has conducted pioneering research on nuclear transplantation. These studies make scientists free from the ethical limitations on using human embryos （胚胎） to obtain stem cells, thus enabling further disease research related to stem cells.
A team of researchers from China, Britain and Bangladesh transformed pluripotent stem cells, or an “adult” version of early embryonic cells, back into a more “young” version of cells with developmental potential, equal to fertilized eggs（受精卵）in their Day 3 developmental stage. The study published Tuesday in the journal Nature announced the discovery of a rapid, controllable method to change stem cells into real 8-cell embryo-like cells, without relying on genetic engineering.
The 8-cell stage embryo-like cells recreate the embryonic state of a fertilized egg after only three divisions, making them the youngest human cells acquired outside the organism ever known, said Li Wenjuan, from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, who is one of the corresponding authors of the paper. Cells described as“totipotent” mean that they have the potential to create all types of cells within embryonic and extra-embryonic tissues, according to the researchers. “These cells can not only distinguish into placental （胎盘的） tissue but also potentially develop into more mature organs, ”Li said.
The researchers also transplanted the 8-cell stage cells into adult mice, and those cells developed into complex teratomas （畸胎瘤）, according to the study. The experiment was promoted by the single-cell sequencing（先后顺序）technology developed by Shenzhen-based BGI-Research. Ethical review had approved of the relevant study.
32. What makes the research related to stem cells possible?
A. The development of iPS technology.
B. The advances in organ regeneration.
C. The demands for nuclear transplantation.
D. The former studies of Shinya Yamanaka and John Gurdon.
33. How did the researchers transform stem cells?
A. By making organ regeneration.
B. By using a controllable method.
C. By making required human cells.
D. By conducting pioneering research.
34. What does the underlined word “totipotent” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Mature.
B. Capable.
C. Content.
D. Advanced.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. The importance of stem cells.
B. The study of genetic engineering.
C. The production of the youngest human cells.
D. The application of transforming embryonic cells.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Just as is said, “Unawareness of dawn after the sleep in spring, hearing the twitters of birds everywhere”, spring is a time when people can fall asleep easily. But many modern people suffer from insomnia（失眠）, tossing and turning every night. 36__.
Make a schedule, and stick to it. Melatonin is a hormone produced by the body to regulate when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night approaches, levels of melatonin rise, becoming a signal to the body that it's time for bed. Production of melatonin is stopped by light-so levels naturally fall as daylight approaches, getting you ready to greet the day. To work properly, the release of this hormone needs to occur at regular times. 37__.
Don't lay in bed awake. The best sleep tip you can ever give somebody is get up-don't lay in bed awake but not sleeping. Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don't spend that time awake in bed. Why is that so important? 38__Establishing that positive relationship between the bed and sleep can be beneficial on nights where your schedule has to be erratic（飘忽不定的） due to work or travel.
__39_Many people view sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a jam-packed day, worth delaying to catch up on housework, schoolwork, office work or the latest binge-worthy television series. That thinking needs to be changed. 40__See your sleep as the amount of time you need in order to set yourself up for a productive tomorrow.
A. Set yourself up for tomorrow.
B. Change your attitude about sleep.
C. So it's important to have a standard wake up time.
D. The problem is we don't stop and we don't disconnect.
E. Don't see your sleep as the amount of time you have left in your day.
F. Here are some tips people can follow to actually “train” their brains to fall asleep.
G. Because lying in bed awake can form an association in your brain that can lead to chronic insomnia.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In WWI an English soldier watched in horror how his lifelong friend fell under gunfire. All the soldiers had to retreat. The soldier went to ask permission from the captain to go and 41 his friend from the no-mans-land.
The captain gave 42 , but added: “It is hardly worth it. Your friend is 43 dead and you may die too. ”
The soldier did not care about the 44 and magically he did reach his friend, lifted him to his shoulders and_45 back unsteadily. He was wounded in the process.
The captain helped them to 46 and noticed the soldier's friend was dead.
“I am sorry for your friend-but I told you it was not worth it. Your friend is dead and now you are also 47 wounded. ”
“I have to 48 you. It was worth it, ”the soldier answered.
“What ever do you mean?” the captain 49__.
“It was worth it, ”the soldier 50. “When I got to my friend, he was still 51 and said 'Jim, I knew you would never leave me. ””
There is a saying that friendship is one 52 dwelling（居住, 栖身）in two bodies. And true friendship 53 is like that. A friend knows your good and weak points, has the courage to point out to you even 54 things you need to see, and is willing to share in your joys and sorrows. They brighten up your day by their mere existence.
Friends are like 55 in the garden of life, with sweet smelling.
41. A. fetch B. take C. carry D. hug
42. A. encouragement B. permission C. advice D. command
43. A. hardly B. merely C. probably D. definitely
44. A. change B. news C. burden D. warnings
45. A. moved B. jumped C. leaped D. swam
46. A. end B. safety C. hospital D. home
47. A. carefully B. strangely C. seriously D. slowly
48. A. compare with B. compete with C. disagree with D. deal with
49. A. wondered B. nodded C. smiled D. shouted
50. A. forgot B. asked C. launched D. repeated
51. A. alive B. painful C. satisfied D. well
52. A. heart B. soul C. person D. solution
53. A. approximately B. rarely C. sometimes D. indeed
54. A. hopeful B. thankful C. painful D. helpful
55. A. birds B. flowers C. water D. earth

第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's Tianwen-1 orbiter has sent back high-resolution images of Mars, 56 （show） dust storms on the surface of the planet. The probe 57 （operate） in orbit for 609 days at a distance of 277 million km from Earth.
Track marks 58 （leave） by Mars rover Zhurong can be seen in the pictures. With its 306 Martian days of service, the rover has traveled a total_59 1, 784 meters on the planet. Zhurong also snapped selfies from Mars. Compared with the images taken shortly after it landed on the planet, the new photos showed _60_ layer of dust accumulated on its surface.
Dust can reduce rovers' power supply. Chinese scientists have 61 （special）designed the rover's solar wing to offset the efficiency decline caused by dust coverage. The rover now has sufficient energy to continue its_62 （explore） on Mars, the Chinese space administration said in a statement.
The Tianwen-1 orbiter has monitored dust_63 （activity） in the northern hemisphere of Mars since late January and sent back pictures of regional dust storms in February.
The Martian northern hemisphere is entering the autumn season, during 64 there will be frequent dust storms. 65 no obvious dusty weather has been observed in the Zhurong rover's inspection area, according to the administration.

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华, 近期你校将举办主题为“Schools in the future”的演讲活动, 请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。
注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
英语试题卷 第7页（共8页）第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Gento Galmes, 57, had driven to pick up his daughter back to Sant Lloren. His daughter, Margalida Galmes, 24, was spending her holidays at his small summer home in the suburb. But when they intended to return Sant Lloren, the unexpected floodwaters happened, forcing them to stay put.
Two days later, the flood still didn’t recede （消退）. After supper, Galmes was looking out of the window of his small summer home. At around the same time, his neighbor Miquel Montoro stepped out of the door of his summer house. It was now well past 7 p. m. and dark, but during the frequent flashes of lightning, Montoro could see a car in the floodwaters.
Suddenly, just above the roar of the water, he heard screams coming from the white car 40 yards or so out into the powerful stream. Galmes heard the screams, too, and rushed out to join his neighbor. “We've got to do something, " he told Montoro.
Montoro agreed. “If we don't try, we might hear those screams for the rest of our lives, ” he said.
Montoro ran to his van and shone its headlights across the water toward the car so they could get a better idea of what they were facing. But even with the headlights, they still couldn't really see any details-not even how many people they might need to rescue. What they could see was how far they would have to go into the fast flowing waters.
Montoro grabbed a long rope from his house and the two men tied themselves together like mountain climbers: Montoro, a strong 47-year-old blacksmith （铁匠）, would be the anchor （锚）, giving Galmes the line as Galmes went through the flood. Galmes, like his neighbor, had wound the rope around his middle but with enough remaining free so he could throw the loose end to those needing rescue.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They started into the water and toward the car.

But it wasn't within the reach of the trapped couple.



2022年4月湖湘教育三新探索协作体高二期中联考

英语参考答案


1-5ABACC
6-10 CBCBA
11-15 CABBC
16-20ACABB
21-23AAC
24-27 ABDB
28-31 ACDC
32-35 DBBC
36-40 FCGBE
41-45 ABCDA
46-50 BCCAD
51-55 ABDCB
56. showing
57. has been operating 58. left
59. of
60. a
61. specially
62. exploration
63. activities
64. which
65. But
第一节
Ladies and gentlemen. I feel greatly honored to deliver a speech here and my topic is “Schools in the future”.
From my point of view, schools in the future will have three distinguished differences. First of all, there will no classrooms any more, with all students study anywhere with wearable VR devices. Besides, there will be no teachers, for AI can take their place to teach. Last but not least, no curriculum exists. Instead, students can learn what they need and what they want.
With the rapid development of technology, I believe it will become reality in the near future. That's all. Thank you!

第二节
They started into the water and toward the car: The two men could feel themselves sinking into churning mud. But, according to plan, Montoro stood firm while Galmes fought the current to struggle ahead. Along with the occasional flash of lightning, it took Galmes ten minutes to get within ten yards of the car. He could make out a couple clinging to the back. Bracing himself, Galmes threw the end of the rope toward the car, hoping someone would be able to grab hold.
But it wasn't within the reach of the trapped couple. After several attempts, the husband finally caught the rope. Galmes gestured to him to tie it around his wife's waist, and then Galmes steadied himself as he pulled the woman toward him. Galmes hauled on the rope until the woman was safe. With the same method, the husband was rescued eventually. On the river bank safe and sound, leaving the roar of water behind them, the couple felt what happened just now was just a nightmare, but a warm glow flooded into their inner hearts as they thought of the unselfish assistance of Galmes and Montoro. The most precious part of humans is their care and help for each other.

【读后续写】
1. 评分原则
（1）总分25分, 按5个档次给分。
（2）读后续写评分以15分为参考线, 根据续写内容的连贯性, 情节的合理性以及语言质量定档给分, 然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次, 最后给分。第一段需写出Montoro和Galmes到达受困车附近并试图用绳子搭救受困夫妇。到达受困车附近的过程可以详细写也可以简单写。一定要写用绳子解救受困夫妇, 解救方法注意和前文所给内容呼应. . . had wound the rope around his middle but with enough remaining free so he could throw the loose end to those needing rescue. 不要相差太大。第二段主要应写出Montoro和Galmes 成功救出受困夫妇的过程。升华好的可以酌情加分, 但不做硬性要求。
（3）评分时, 应注意的主要内容为: 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度; 注意第一段首句中的名词“the car”, 说 明下文要成功到达车子附近; 注意第二段首句中的名词“the trapped couple”, 说明第一段续写部分要提到受困夫妇; 注意第二段首句中的代词“it”, 说明第一段续写部分要提到绳子; 内容的丰富性和与首句关键词的衔接情况; 语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性; 上下文的连贯性。
（4）重点关注续写完整度, 结尾处有升华, 可加1～2分。（关于升华, 不要出现几个抽象词就简单加分, 要上升到正能量层面的完整表达, 要出彩, 因为这是加分项, 不能滥用。）
（5）不足120词扣1分; 对词数没有上限, 即超词不扣分。
（6）如果仅续写一个段落, 三档中位12分为上限, 在此基础上相应扣分。
（7）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面, 评分时, 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（8）书写较差以至于影响交际的酌情扣分。
（9）摘抄前文的一律记0分。2. 各档次的给分范围和要求

答案解析

21. A。细节理解题。根据第二个景点 Cabot Trail 中 Another attractive place to see in Canada is the Cabot Trail, which is found at Cape Breton in Nova Scotia. Some of the activities that tourists love to do in the area are hiking, mountain climbing, trekking and biking. 可知, 作为登山爱好者, 会做出的选择就是去Cabot Trail。故选A。
22. A。细节理解题。根据 The Rocky Mountains中The mountains play home to wildlife like moose, coyotes, mountaingoats and bears. 可知, 山上是驼鹿、郊狼、山羊和熊等野生动物的家园, 因此游客可以参观野生动物。故选A。
23. C。文章出处题。根据文章标题 Some Tourist Spots in Canada以及小标题可知, 本篇文章介绍了加拿大的五个旅游景点。故选C, 注意A选项为旅行日志, 侧重记录旅行过程。
24. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中 With language barrier and colder weather, he had difficulty adapting to the new environment and missed his family and his way of life. Therefore, he turned to something familiar-running. 可知, 由于语言障碍和较冷的天气, Louis难以适应新的环境并且想念家人和原来的生活方式。因此, 他将
注意力转向了他熟悉的事情上－跑步。故选A。
25. B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Four years later, he competed in the 1912 Summer Olympic in Stockholm, Sweden. This time, he ran the 1, 000 meter race and finished in second place. 可知, 四年后, 他参加了1912年在瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行的夏季奥运会。这一次, 他参加了1000米的比赛, 并获得了第二名。故选B。
26. D。推理判断题。根据第一段中 Louis Tewanima seemed born to run. 可知 Louis 在跑步方面很有天赋（talented）, 以及他的经历和第六段中 Despite the difficulties of his changing surroundings, Louis Tewanima proved to be a man of honor and strength. . . , 可知不论遇到什么困难, Louis 依然坚强面对（strong-willed）。故选D。
27. B。主旨大意题。根据全文以及第六段中. . . Louis Tewanima proved to be a man of honor and strength, and many people recognize him as a hero to this day. 可知, Louis是一个伟大的赛跑者, 直到今天, 许多人都认为他是一个英雄。故选B。
28. A。写作意图题。根据第一段中的 The enjoyment of reading books is celebrated on World Book Day on April 23. It’s a day to celebrate the privilege of being able to read, so head to the library or curl up on the sofa and just be abookworm！可知, 本篇文章主要介绍了世界读书日, 因此第一段的目的就是为了引出文章的主要话题。故选A。
29. C。段落大意题。根据第二段, 可知“书籍是社会有一个价值的方面, 但事实并非总是如此。书的第一种形式是中国人在3世纪完成的, 尽管他们的书是用竹子制作的, 并将每一页缝合在一起制成。到了15世纪中期, 印刷机彻底地将书籍变成了今天的样子, 使每个人都能轻易地接触到它们。多亏了这个聪明的发明, 我们能够欣赏无数作家和诗人的散文和诗歌－-从莎士比亚和托尔斯泰到乔治·马丁。可知, 本段主要接介绍了书的发展过程。故选C。
30. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 World Book Day was established by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization （UNESCO） on April 23, 1995. This date is chosen because it is the anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare and prominent Spanish chronicler（编年史家）Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. 可知, 世界图书日是由联合国教科文组织于1995年4月23日设立的。之所以选择这个日期, 是因为它是威廉·莎士比亚和著名的西班牙编年史家印加加尔西拉索·德拉维加去世的周年纪念日。故选D。
31. C。推理判断题。根据第五段中 The UK, Sweden, and Ireland all celebrate World Book Day on different dates. 可知, 英国、瑞典和爱尔兰都在不同的日期庆祝世界图书日。故选C。
32. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 The former is one of the developers of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells（iPS） technology, while the latter has conducted pioneering research on nuclear transplantation. These studies make scientists free from the ethical limitations on using human embryos （胚胎） to obtain stem cells, thus enabling further disease research related to stem cells. 可知, 前者是诱导多能干细胞（iPS）技术的开发者之一, 而后者在核移植方面进行了开创性的研究。这些研究使科学家摆脱了使用人类胚胎获得干细胞的伦理限制,从而使与干细胞相关的进一步的疾病研究成为可能。故选D。
33. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 The study published Tuesday in the journal Nature announced the discovery of a rapid, controllable method to change stem cells into real 8-cell embryo-like cells, without relying on geneticengineering. 可知, 这项发表在周二的《自然》杂志上的研究宣布, 发现了一种快速、可控的方法, 可以将干细胞转化为真正的8细胞胚胎样细胞, 而不依赖于基因工程。故选B。
34. B。词义猜测题。根据第四段中的. . . they have the potential to create all types of cells within embryonic and extra- embryonic tissues, according to the researchers. 可知, 据研究人员称, 它们有可能在胚胎组织内和胚胎外组织中创造所有类型的细胞。故选B。
35. C。主旨大意题。本篇文章为一篇科学报道类文章, 可以通过第一段了解文章主要内容。因此, 本篇文章报道了一个由中国科学家领导的国际团队已经成功地生产出了该生物体外最年轻的人类细胞, 这可能为器官再生的进展铺平了道路。故选C。
36. F。根据空前句 But many modern people suffer from insomnia（失眠）, tossing and turning every night. 可知, 但许多现代人都患有失眠症, 每天晚上辗转反侧。结合后句Make a schedule, and stick to it. 可知, 制定一个时 间表, 并坚持下去。前句提出问题, 后句提出方法, 因此应选择F选项Here are some tips people can follow to actually “train”their brains to fall asleep. （这里有一些人们可以遵循的“训练”他们的大脑入睡的建议。）。
37. C。根据第二段首句可知本段主要内容为“制定一个时间表, 并坚持下去”, 再结合空前句To work properly, the release of this hormone needs to occur at regular times. （为了正常工作, 这种激素的释放需要定期发生。）, 可知答案为C选项 So it’s important to have a standard wake up time. （所以有一个标准的起床时间是很重要 的。）
38. G。根据空后句 Why is that so important?可知, 本空应该是对这一问题的回答, 因此答案为G选项 Because lying in bed awake can form an association in your brain that can lead to chronic insomnia. （因为清醒地躺在床上会在你的大脑中形成一种联系, 这种联系会导致慢性失眠。）
39. B。根据空后句 Many people view sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a jam-packed day, worth delaying to catch up on housework, schoolwork, office work or the latest binge-worthy television series. That thinking needs to be changed. 可知, 许多人认为睡觉是他们在拥挤的一天里必须做的最后一件事, 值得拖延去做家务、功课、办公室工作或最新的值得狂欢的电视剧。这种想法需要改变。可知答案为B选项 Change your attitude about sleep. （改变你对睡眠的态度。）
40. E。根据空前句 That thinking needs to be changed. （这种想法需要改变。）以及空后句 See your sleep as the amount of time you need in order to set yourself up for a productive tomorrow. （把你的睡眠看作是你需要的时间来为 一个高效的明天做好准备。）可知答案为E选项 Don’t see your sleep as the amount of time you have left in your day. （不要把你的睡眠看作是你一天中剩下的时间。）
41. A。考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“It is hardly worth it. Your friend is43 dead and you may die too. ”可知, 此处士兵向上尉请求许可, 从无人地带去带回朋友。故选A. fetch去接某人。
42. B。考查名词短语辨析。原词复现, 根据上文 The soldier went to ask permission from the captain to go and41 his friend from the no-mans-land. 可知, 上尉同意了。故选B。43. C。考查副词词义辨析。结合上句It is hardly worth it. 可知, 上尉认为士兵的举动不值得, 因为士兵的朋友可能已经去世。故选C。
44. D。考查名词词义辨析。结合空后内容. . and magically he did reach his friend 可知士兵并没有在意上尉的警告。故选D。
45. A。考查动词词义辨析。结合空前内容. . . and magically he did reach his friend, lifted him to his shoulders and. . . 可知士兵找到朋友, 扶着他肩膀, 带着他摇摇晃晃地返回。故选A。
46. B。考查名词词义辨析。结合前文中提到In WWI an English soldier watched in horror how his lifelong friend fell under gunfire. 可知整个过程很危险, 因此上尉帮助他们到达安全地点。故选B。
47. C。考查副词词义辨析。结合上文中提到He was wounded in the process. 可知, 士兵受伤了。故选C。
48. C。考查动词短语词义辨析。结合下文中士兵说到“It was worth it”, 可知, 士兵不赞同上尉的话。故选C。
49. A。考查动词词义辨析。结合前文中问题的内容“What ever do you mean？”可知, 上尉不知道士兵不赞同的原因。故选A。
50. D。考查动词词义辨析。结合前文“It was worth it, ”the soldier answered. 可知, 士兵又重复说了一次。故选D。 51. A。考查形容词词义辨析。结合后文中朋友说的话 and said“Jim, I knew you would never leave me. ”可知, 当士兵到达时, 朋友还活着。故选A。
52. B。考查名词词义辨析。结合空后dwelling（居住, 栖身）in two bodies可知, 友谊是居住在两个身体里的一个灵魂。故选B。
53. D。考查副词词义辨析。结合前句, 可知真正的友谊就像这样, 此处indeed表示一种强调。故选D。
54. C。考查形容词词义辨析。结合本句 A friend knows your good and weak points, has the courage to point out to you even 54 things you need to see, and is willing to share in your joys and sorrows. 可知一个朋友知道你的优点和缺点, 有勇气向你指出你需要看到的事情, 甚至是那些痛苦的事情, 并且愿意分享你的欢乐和悲伤。故选C。
55. B。考查名词词义辨析。结合空后 with sweet smelling 可知, 友谊像生命花园里的花朵, 芬芳馥郁。故选B。 56. showing 考查非谓语动词, showing dust storm. . . 作状语, 表伴随。
57. has been operating考查时态, 探测器在轨道绕行609天, 强调它一直在绕行, 同时还将继续探测工作。
58. left考查非谓语动词, 轨道痕迹是祝融号探测器留下的。
59. of考查介词短语, a total of. . . “…的总数”。
60. a 考查冠词 a layer of dust 一层尘土。
61. specially考查副词, 副词修饰动词 have designed。
62. exploration考查词型转变, its exploration 作 continue 的宾语。
63. activities考查名词单复数, activity是可数名词。
64. which 考查非限制性定语从句, which 指代 the autumn season。
65. But 考查并列连词, 句意转折: frequent 与 no obvious dusty weather 构成转折。


听力原文
Text 1
W: Diego, have you showered yet?
M: I'll shower tomorrow morning, Mom. I'm so tired and want to go to bed.
W: You played basketball for hours after school! It would be best if you wash up before bed. （1）
Text 2
W: How was your trip to the pet store, Jim? What did you get?
M: I got a dog and a bird! I'm going to name him Milo, and the dog Flynn!（2）
Text 3
M: What happened to my cup?
W: I knocked it off the table by accident and it broke. （3） I'm really sorry.
M: Don't worry about it. I've got another one I can use.
Text 4
M: I've been a public official, supporting this city's local government for over 50 years. It's an honor to see everyone
here celebrate this day.
W: Of course, Mr. Paterson. We're proud to offer you this medal of service as a gift when you retire. （4）
M: Thank you, Maddie. Text 5
W: When the wave comes, lie on the board and get ready. Once the wave gets higher, quickly stand up on the board
and keep your balance!（5）
M: What if I can't balance on the board? And these waves are huge-what if they crash on top of me?
Text 6
W: It's great to hear your voice! How have the first few days been?
M: Fantastic, Mom!
W: Is Shuo nice?
M: He's great! His English is amazing. I'm so looking forward to starting my school life here. （6）
W: What's Beijing like?（6）
M: Mostly really busy and modern. But last night, Shuo's parents took us for dinner and visited an older part of the city. W: Lovely!
M: I'm getting much better with chopsticks. Shuo's older sister has been teaching me. Even his 3-year-old brother is
better than me! （7） But I'm improving.
W: Sounds like you're learning a lot!
Text 7
W: Hello. You must be Mario. My name is Linda. I've been expecting you.
M: Hello. Very pleased to meet you.
W: Did you have a good flight?
M: Yes, although we were late taking off.
W: So where are you staying?
M: Oh, it's a small hotel called the Queen Victoria. It's not far, about a kilometer from here.
W: So did you walk here?（8）
M: No, I got a taxi to your office. （8）
W: That's good. How long are you staying in London? （9）
M: Just a couple of days. Then I'm flying to Dublin. （9） I'll stay there for two weeks before flying back to New York. W: That sounds nice. I'd love to visit New York some time! Anyway, let's get down to business.
Text 8（第10题为推断题）
M: Hey, Terri. I haven't seen you recently.
W: I know. I've been busy with my family-mainly dividing up my grandmother's stuff.
M: Oh, she was gifting things to your family members?
W: Not really. My grandmother kept a diary since she was a teenager. She left these journals for me in her will. I'm so sad
that she passed away, but I'm thankful to learn so much about her.
M: I'm sorry for your loss. I didn't know your grandma was ill.
W: She was just old. She never needed any operation or hospital visit; she peacefully passed away in her sleep.
M: At least that. You must have been pretty upset following this news, though. （11）
W: Yes, terribly. But reading her journals has allowed me to connect and understand her in a way I never have
before. （11）
M: That's lovely. Do you keep a diary as well? （12）
W: Not yet, but I'll certainly start now. （12）
Text 9（第13题为总结题）
W: What's the point of spending the majority of our money on the wedding lunch service? Are you sure they can all make
it?
M: At least, most people can come to dinner and the after-party. Besides, although I'm sad that 40 of my family members
can't attend, （14） it'll make the event easier to manage.
W: Did you ask your cousins again if they could come?（14）
M: Sabrina, they're all in India. The cost of flying from their hometowns to the UK would be thousands of pounds.
（14）
W: Well, I hope they can visit in the future.
M: I hope so, too. So, have we decided our guest list?
W: Yes, we have 20 people arriving for lunch and an additional 30 guests coming in the early evening for dinner.
（15） Our lunch will be the most costly, （16） as two famous cooks will host it. But our dinner will be simpler; then,
the live band will start playing music at 9: 00 p. m. M: I'm so glad everything worked out. Sabrina, I hope this wedding day lives up to your dreams.
W: Aw, Dan. Spending this special day with you is my only dream.
Text 10
Steve, you're becoming a young man, and it's time that I tell you about the family business. （17）（18） Since you were a child, you've been around our wine shop, but I've never told you about its creation by your grandfather. （17） As you know, in the 1980s, your grandfather moved us from Russia to Canada. At that time, I was a young boy, and the country was experiencing social and economic issues. As a low-income family, we were forced to either stay and wait for conditions to improve or leave and start a new life elsewhere. With 1, 000 dollars and a few boxes of clothing, we moved to Canada. This was one of my life's scariest moments, but I trusted my father. We stayed in a one-bedroom apartment while my father worked at a wine store. Yes, the same wine store that he went on to buy. Then, I helped grow this business to an online store and a national one. （18） Now, I want to teach you about the company. （19） With your help, we'll create social media pages for this store and open more locations. （19） （20） What is important is that you learn to manage this business and never sell it.