Unit 1 Extended reading单词词汇讲解课件 2022-2023学年牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第三册

必修三 Unit 1New words-31. resident /ˈrezɪdənt/ n. 居民，住户当地居民local resident <词形变化>：— residential. adj. 住宅的2. chief /tʃiːf/ n. 首领，最高领导人警察局长police chiefsadj. 主要的；首席的（the major/main）CEO 首席执行官Chief Executive Officer3. committee /kəˈmɪti/ n. 委员会<比较>：community n. 社区；社会4. entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ adv. 完全地，全部地，完整地（syn. completely/totally/absolutely）我完全同意你的看法。I entirely/completely/totally/absolutely agree with you.— adj. entire. 全部的，整个的5. smog /smɒɡ/ n. 雾霾，烟雾（smoke + fog） 6. get rid /rɪd/ of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉rid. v. (rid, rid) 去除，扔掉戒掉坏习惯是成功的第一步。Getting rid of bad habits is the first step to succeed. I can’t get rid of the headache. 我头疼老也不好。我怎么才能摆脱他呢？How can I get rid of him?7. protest /prəˈtest/ vi. 反对,抗议. vt. 反对；坚持声称,申辩protest against sth 抗议...人们抗议政府的新政策。People protest against the government’s new policy. /ˈprəʊtest/ n. 抗议，反对a protest march 抗议游行under protest 无奈地；不甘心地她无奈之下写了封道歉信。She wrote a letter of apology under protest. <词形变化> protester. n. 抗议者8. profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ n. 利润，收益；好处从...中获利：make/earn profits/a profit (on/from...)非营利组织: non-profit organizationvi. & vt. 获益，得到好处profit by/from.... 获益；对....有益我们努力从错误中吸取教训。We try to profit by our mistakes. <词形变化>： profitable. adj. 有利可图的9. defence /dɪˈfens/ (AmE defense) n. 辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守保护；为了防卫...：in defence of ....他们为了保卫祖国而战。They fight in defence of their motherland.国防部：Ministry of Defence/Department of Defense(美) <词根>： defend. v. 防御，保护；辩解defend sb/sth/oneself from/against ....保护....免受...伤害（protect）我们应该保护我们自己免受校园欺凌的伤害。We should defend ourselves from/against school bully.defensive. adj. 防御的 防御系统 defensive system 10. various /ˈveəriəs/ adj. 各种不同的，各种各样的= a variety/varieties of ...= all kinds/types/sorts of ...11. process/ˈprəʊses/ n.过程，进程；步骤，流程学习是一个漫长的过程。Learning is a long process.在...的进程中 : in the process of doing sth我们正在卖房的进程中。We are in the process of selling our house.vt. 加工，处理冲洗胶卷很耗时间。It takes time to process films.<词形变化>： processed. adj. 经过加工的，加工好的 加工过的肉/奶酪 : processed meat/cheese 12. economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的促进经济增长：promote economic growth经济复苏：an economic recovery<词形变化>: economical adj. 实惠的;节约的;精打细算的电动车实惠。Electric cars are economical. <词根>：economy. n. 经济全球经济 ：global economy随着经济的（迅速）发展....With the （rapid） development of economy, ...<词形变化>: economics. n. 经济学13. policy /ˈpɒləsi/ n. 政策，方针；原则经济政策： economic policies<词形变化>：politics. n. 政治学political. adj. 政治的14. branch /brɑːntʃ/ n.（政府或机构）部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支那家银行在全国各地都设有分行。That bank has branches all over the country.长江的一条支流：a branch of the Yangtze River15. strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略，行动计划；策划，部署经济策略：economic strategies防御部署：defense strategies<词形变化>：strategic. adj. 战略的战略行动：strategic action16. recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ vt. 回收利用，再利用回收垃圾/废弃物：recycle garbage/waste<词形变化>：— recyclable. adj. 可回收的— unrecyclable. adj. 不可回收的垃圾可被分为可回收垃圾和不可回收垃圾。Garbage can be divided into the recyclable and the unrecyclable. 注：前缀 “re-” 表示再一次recycle/reuse/review/rebuild/rewrite17. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁；地下人行道<美>地铁站: a subway station 乘地铁: take a subwayunderground <英>metro <欧>18. former /ˈfɔːmə(r)/ adj.昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的前总统：former president the former (两者里的)前者: latter. adj. 之后的，以后的the latter 后者在这两种选择中，前者比后者要好。Of/Between the two choices, the former is better than the latter.19. official /əˈfɪʃl/ n. 官员，要员高级官员 ：a senior officialadj. 公务的；正式的，官方的官方语言：official language官方网站：official site unofficial. adj. 非官方的<词形变化>：officially. adv. 官方地，正式地官方宣称他们已经结婚了。It is officially announced that they’ve got married. — officer. n.官员；军官20. poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ n. 贫穷，贫困；贫乏很多人仍然生活在贫困中。Many people still live in poverty. 摆脱贫困：out of poverty— poor. adj. 贫困的；可怜的21. poison /ˈpɔɪzn/ vt. 污染；毒死，毒害有人一直在他食物里下毒。（现在完成进行时）Someone has been poisoning his food.n. 毒物，毒药有些蘑菇含有致命的毒素。Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.<词形变化>： poisonous. adj. 有毒的22. chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ n. 化学制品有毒的化学制品：poisonous chemicaladj.化学的；化学作用的化学元素：chemical element<词根>：chemistry. n. 化学23. consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n. 结果，后果；重要性严重的后果：serious consequence你准备好承担后果了么？Are you ready to take the consequences?因此/所以：so/therefore/as a result/as a consequence因为：because of/on account of/due to/as a result of .../as a consequence of... = in consequence of... 24. give rise to 使发生（或存在）引起误会，导致误解： give rise to misunderstanding 引起；导致：cause/lead to/result in/bring about/contribute to 25. further /ˈfɜːðə(r)/ adj. 更多的，更进一步的欲知详情，请打这个电话。For further detail, please call this number. adv. 较远，更远；进一步go further 进一步说你能站远一点么？Can you stand a bit further away？vt. 促进，增进他接受了这项新工作以进一步发展他的事业(career)。He accepted this new job to further his career.furthermore 此外=in addition=additionally=besides