最新牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8课时练习+答案及解析

牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册课时练习（含答案）Unit8 Natural disastersUnit8 Comic strip and Welcome to the unit一、根据汉语提示和句意补全单词1 .There are many natural _________ (灾难)in the world every year.2.The _________ (地震) in Lushan killed many people.3. It is dangerous to travel by ship this week. There will be a _________ (风暴)on the sea.4. Our geography teacher asked, “Which comes first, _________ (闪电) or thunder?”5. There are lots of people in this _________ (村庄).二、单项选择1 .The ____ boy is my brother. A. sleeping B. asleep C. sleeps D. slept2. Rock music may ____ nice to young people, but most old people can’t stand it.A. hear B. sound C. look D. listen3. The teacher speaks loudly so that the students can hear her ____.A. slowly B. clearly C. quietly D. carefully4. —Jack, who helped ____ make the model ship?—Nobody! I made it all by ____.A. your; my B. your; mine C. you; myself D. you; mine5. She enjoys collecting stamps. She has collected over three ____ stamps.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of三、根据句子意思，从下面方框中选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空1. So much water fell down from the mountain and _____________ many houses.2. Don’t worry. The monkey won’t _____________. It is good at climbing trees.3. The firemen are trying their best to find out who _____________ in the forest.4. The members of the football team said nothing after they _____________ yesterday.5. _____________ people will lose their jobs if the factory closes.四、根据汉语意思补全句子1. 特大洪水冲垮了许多房屋和大树。The big flood _______________ many houses and big trees.2. 在这次地震中，成千上万人遇难。The earthquake killed _______________ people.3. 昨天一个年轻人从5楼摔下来，但是伤得不重。Yesterday a young man _______________ the fifth floor, but he didn’t hurt badly.4. 台风来临时男孩正在步行回家。The boy _______________ home when the typhoon came.5. 雷电来临时女孩们正在卧室里做家庭作业。The girls _______________ their homework in their bedroom when the thunder and lightning came.参考答案及解析一、1. disasters 2. earthquake 3. storm 4. lightning 5. village 二、1. A 句意：正在睡觉的男孩是我的弟弟。这里sleeping表示“正在睡觉的”，修饰boy，故选A。2. B 本题考查动词辨析。hear“听见”；listen“听”；sound作系动词“听起来”；look作系动词“看起来”。这里根据空后的nice可知要用系动词，又由句意“摇滚乐对于年轻人来说可能 会听起来很好”可知选择答案B。3. B 考查副词的词义辨析。老师大声讲话是为了使学生能听清她说话。clearly表示“清楚地”。故选B。4. C 考查代词的用法。第一空位于动词后，要用人称代词宾格，故可排除A和B。答句句意：没人帮我，是我自己制作的。“我自己”要用反身代词myself，故选C。5. A 句意：她喜欢集邮。她已经收集了三百多张邮票。hundred意为“百”，前面接基数词时，不可用复数形式，且不接介词of；若接介词of，则需用复数形式，且前面不能用基数词。故答案为A。三、1. washed away 2. fall from tree 3. started big fire 4. lost the game 5. Thousands of四、1. washed away 2. thousands of 3. fell from 4. was walking5. were doingReading一、根据句意和汉语提示补全单词1. Don’t _________ (大喊) at the old man.2. My sister’s _________ (头脑) will be empty when she meets danger.3. When the baby saw a dog, she ran in the _________ (方向)of her mother at once.4. When you are in danger, please try to _________ (使平静) down.5. Miss Sun _________ (尖叫) when she saw a mouse in her drawer.6. I saw him playing football in the playground a _________ (片刻) ago.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The children ran _________ (wild) when they heard the dog barking.2. It’s bad manners to talk _________ (loud) in public.3. Can you tell me something about _________ (nature) disasters?4. I asked _________ (I), “Did I really survive?”5. —Why were the twins so _________ (excite)?—Because their parents bought them each a new computer.三、单项选择1. The floor is very dirty. Will you please ____?A.to mop up it B. mop up it C. to mop it up D. mop it up2. —It’s too cold today. —Yes, why don’t you ____ your coat?A. put on B. put up C. take off D. take up3. The man tried several times to start the car, and ____ he succeeded.A. in the past B. in the end C. at first D. at once4. —Does the child need any help?—No. She is ____ to dress herself. A. enough old B. young enough C. old enough D. enough young四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. 当地震发生时，人们跑出了房子。When the earthquake happened, people ______________ the house.2. 当我看到蛇在我面前时，我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧。When I saw a snake in front of me, a moment of fear ______________.3. 在人们听到巨响后，他们四处逃散。After people heard the loud noise, they ran ______________.4. 他学习一点也不努力，因此没有通过考试。He did ______________ work hard ______________, so he didn’t pass the exam.5. 当我们正在寻找出路时，我们遇到了一名警察。We met a policeman, as we ______________.参考答案及解析一、1. shout 2. mind 3. direction 4. calm 5. screamed 6. moment二、1. wildly 2. loudly 3. natural 4. myself 5. excited三、1. D Will you please后接动词原形；固定短语mop up如果接人称代词，人称代词要放在中间，故答案D。2. A 句意：——今天很冷。——是的，为什么不穿上你的外套呢？考查动词短语辨析。put on“穿上”；put up张贴；take off“脱下”；take up“占用”。故选A。3. B 句意：那个人几次试图发动汽车，最后他成功了。in the past意为“在过去”；in the end意为“最后”；at first意为“起初”；at once意为“立刻，马上”。根据“tried several times…succeeded”可知，最后他成功了。由句意可知选B。 4. C enough修饰形容词时常放在形容词之后。答语意为“不。她足够大了，能自己穿衣服了”。四、1. ran out of 2. went through my mind 3. in all directions4. not; at all 5. were finding our way outGrammar一、汉译英1. 一场可怕的暴风雪 _________________ 2. 公共汽车站 _________________3. 在公路的一边 _________________ 4. 出故障 _________________5. 等出租车 _________________ 6. 摔倒 _________________二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. —Why didn’t you say anything?—Sorry, I _______ (reply) to my boss’s message.2. When I got home yesterday afternoon, it _______ (rain) hard.3. —Why did the policeman stop your car?—I _______ (make) a call at that moment. What a bad day!4. I _______ (read) a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.5. —Every student in our class was at the meeting except you. Why?—Sorry, sir. Ms Wang _______ (explain) a maths problem to me.6. I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone. I _______ (listen) to music and didn’t hear the ring.7. Mr Green _______ (watch) TV at this time last night.8. While he _______ (walk), a bike rider ran into him.9. When I got home, my pet dog _______ (lie) on the floor, dead.三、单项选择1. I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.—Oh, we ____ some running in the park.A. are doing B. were doing C. have done D. did2. —We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8: 00 yesterday evening. —I’m sorry for it. My mother and I ____ in the square. A. danced B. will dance C. were dancing D. are dancing3. I ____ housework when my aunt came. A. am doing B. did C. was doing D. have done4. Jenny ____ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked5. The reporter said that the UFO ____ from east to west when he saw it. A. travels B. traveled C. was traveling D. has traveled四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。I _____________ my homework when Mike _____________ last night. 2. 安正在看电视时，她父亲回来了。While Ann _____________ TV, her father _____________ home. 3. 我敲门的时候你正在干什么？What were you doing when I _____________ at the door?4. 我去看她的时候她正在打扫房间。She _____________ the room when I _____________ to see her. 5. 去年夏天的这个时候我正在英国度假。I _____________ vacation in England this time last summer. 6. 当时梅在跳舞，而彼得在弹钢琴。May _____________ while Peter _____________ the piano. 7. 我走进房间时他们正在看报纸。They _____________ the newspaper when I _____________ the room. 8. 昨天下午5点你在做什么？What_____________ you _____________ at five yesterday afternoon?参考答案及解析一、1. a terrible snowstorm 2. the bus stop 3. on one side of the road 4. break down 5. wait for a taxi 6. fall over二、1. was replying 2. Was raining 3. was making 4. was reading 5. was explaining 6. was listening 7. was matching 8. was walking9. was lying三、1. B 本题考查动词的时态。由上句“今天早上我给你们打电话了，但是没人接”可知说的是过去，原因是“那时我们正在公园里跑步”，所以用过去进行时，所以选择答案B。2. C 考查动的时态。由上文“around 8:00 yesterday evening”可知，本题用过去进行时。答句句意：对不起，我和妈妈当时正在广场上跳舞。故选C。3. C 考查动词的时态。由句意“当我姑姑来时，我正在做家务”可知用过去进行时。故选C。4. B 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语从句when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon可知用过去进行时，故选B。5. C 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语从句用when he saw it可知用过去进行时，故选C。四、1. was doing; came 2. was watching; returned 3. knocked 4. was cleaning; went 5. was on 6. was dancing; was playing 7. were reading; went into 8. were; doing Integrated skills and Study skills一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. What should we do to protect _______ (us) from traffic accidents?2. I _______ (do) my homework when you called me last night.3. We learnt a lot about _______ (keep) ourselves safe from fires.4. What should we do if our _______ (build) is on fire?5. Remember _______ (close) the door when you leave.二、单项选择1. ____ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year.A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousand2. I saw some boy students ____ basketball when I passed the playground. A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play3. It’s not the right time to argue about who should be to blame. We’d better ____ and find a way out as soon as possible. A. stay up B. give up C. calm clown D. look down4. —I was at the cinema at 8 o’clock last night. What about you?—I ____ the Internet at home. A. am surfing B. surfed C. will surf D. was surfing三、根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空1. The doctors ______________ to save the old man, but they failed. 2. I don’t like my new deskmate at all. He often ______________ in class. 3. It is a wonder that the 2-month-old baby ______________ after 2 days of the big earthquake. 4. There was a fire in the building. People ran ______________.四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 当穿过马路时，要仔细左右看看。Look carefully, right and left when _______ _______ _______.2. 当我们的房屋着火时，我们应该做什么？What should we do when our building is _______ _______?3. 当我们伤着自己时，我们首先该做什么？What should we do _______ when we _______ _______?4. 用一块干净的布盖在烧伤处。_______ the _______ _______ a piece of clean cloth.5. 你最好去看医生。You’d better _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.参考答案及解析一、1. ourselves 2. was doing 3. keeping 4. building 5. to close二、1. A 考查数词。当hundred，thousand，million和billion前有数词，表示具体的数目时，用单数形式；当表示不具体的数目时，用复数形式，且其后跟介词of，故选A。2. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我经过操场的时候，我看见一些男生正在打篮球。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故选C。3. C 考查动词短语。句意：现在不是争论谁该受责备的时候。我们最好冷静下来，尽快找到出路。stay up“熬夜”；give up“放弃”；calm down“冷静下来”；look down“俯视”。根据句意可知选C。4. D 考查动词时态。句意：——昨天晚上八点钟我在电影院看电影。你呢？——我在家上网。“昨晚八点”表示过去某个时间，而表示在过去某时做某事要用过去进行时，故选D。三、1. tried their best 2. says to himself 3. stayed alive 4. in all directions四、1. crossing the road 2. on fire 3. first; hurt ourselves4. Cover; burn with 5. go to see a doctorTask一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The boy cried ________ (terrible) because his left leg was hurt badly.2. I don’t know if it ________ (be) a fine day tomorrow.3. You kept me waiting at the bus stop for ________ (near) an hour.4. It’s good for us to drink ________ (clean) water every day.5. Don’t keep me ________ (mop) the floor every day. I feel ________ (tire).二、单项选择1. Some people are waiting for the bus ____ the bus station.A. in B. at C. on D. with2. This morning I ____ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take May to a nice restaurant for her birthday. A. picked up B. looked up C. cleaned up D. gave up3. ____I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although4. This movie wasn’t ____. He fell asleep halfway through. A. interesting enough B. enough interestingC. interested enough D. enough interested5. —I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?—I ____ for an important telephone call at that moment. A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting三、用所给词组的适当形式填空1. The heavy rainstorm ________________ the bridge over the river last night. 2. It ________________ yesterday, so the land is all white today. 3. Hundreds of workers ________________ under the building because of the earthquake. 4. Don’t ________________ the light. It is too dark. 5. The thieves tried to run away, but ________________ we caught them. 6. “I’m still alive. I must shout for help,” Timmy ________________. 7. I am weak in maths. I’ll ________________ to learn it well. 8. Her eyes are red ________________ she cried just now. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 由于大雪，他们被困在汽车里了。They were ________ in the car because of the ________ snow2. 当他的妈妈外出的时候，我将送他去上学I will ________ ________ ________ ________ when his mother is out. 3. 下午暴雪又开始了，并且后来的情况更糟糕。The snowstorm started again in the afternoon and it ________ ________ later. 4. 在那次事故中，他用手机打电话求救。He ________ ________ ________ with his ________ ________ in that accident. 5. 去年我和妹妹合住一个房间。I ________ a room ________ my sister last year. 参考答案及解析一、1. terribly 2. will be 3. nearly 4. clean 5. mopping; tired二、1. B at the bus station在公共汽车站，为固定搭配。2. B 本题考查动词短语。句意：今天早晨，我在互联网上查找了一些新的饭店，因为我想带May去一个好的饭店过生日。pick up“拾起，捡起”；look up“查阅，查找”；clean up“打扫干净”；give up“放弃”。故选B。3. A 考查连词。when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句；since“自从，由于”，引导时间或原因状语从句；although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句意：我回到家时发现妈妈正在为我做饭。故选A。4. A 句意：这部电影不够有趣。他看到一半就睡着了。interesting enough够有意思；enough interesting语序错误；interested enough够感兴趣；enough interested语序错误；enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词的后面，故排除B和D；interested感兴趣的，主语为人；interesting有趣的，主语为物。本句的主语是this movie，故选A。5. D 考查动词时态。句意：——昨天的会议上我没有看到你。为什么？——那时我在等一个重要的电话。因为等电话是昨天开会那段时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时，所以选择答案D。三、1. washed away 2. was snowy 3. were trapped 4. turn off5. at last 6. said to himself 7. try my best 8. as if四、1. trapped; heavy 2. send him to school 3. got worse4. called for help; mobile phone 5. shared; withfall from tree, start big fire, thousands of, wash away, lose the gamestay alive, try one’s best, say to oneself, in all directionsas if, turn off, at last, be snowy, be trapped, try one’s best, say to oneself, wash away