江苏省镇江市2023年中考一模模拟英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份江苏省镇江市2023年中考一模模拟英语试卷(含答案),共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,词汇运用,短文填空,任务型阅读 阅读补全短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年第二学期初三第一模拟英语试题(满分90) 一、单项选择 (本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )1. It’s unusual thing for eight-year-old girl to find UFO.A.a; a; a B. an; an; a C. an; a; an D. a; an; an( )2. Hawaii is beautiful beaches.A. famous to its B. famous for its C. famous to it’s D. famous for it’s( )3. At last, the girl was made and began to do her homework.A. stop listening to music B. to stop to listen to musicC. to stop listening to music D. stop to listen tomusic( )4. Why not to see the horror film tonight since you don't mind ?A. to go; feeling scared B. to go: feel scaredC. go; feel scared D. go; feeling scared( )5.Your robot has got a virus and it needs .A. repairing B. to be repaired C. to repair D.A&B( )6.His speech is welcomed by our middle school students because it many problems that the teenagers care about. A. covers B. has C. fills D. makes( )7.There a number of books in our school library. The number of books getting larger than last year.A.is, is B. is, are C.are, are D.are, is( )8 .You are sure to fail the exam you study hard.A.if B. unless C. since D.that( )9. of thestudents in our class interested in micro blogs (微博)on the Internet.A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two five; is D. Two-five; are( )10.The car is expensive I can’t afford it.A.so; that B.such; that C.so;as to D.enough; that( )11.I don`t like swimming. What about you? --- Me .A. also B. too C. none D. neither( )12. A Wechat(微信) is an invention can help people talk to friends ,share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A. whom B. who C. whose D.which( )3. useful the information he gave us is !A. What a B. How C. What D. How an( )14. ----- all your school things, Jane! I hate them here and there. -----OK, Mum.A. Put away B. Put down C. Put out D. Put up( )15. between 8 a.m. and 10 a.m. this morning, the jewellery shop was robbed .A. Sometimes B. Sometimes C. Sometime D. Some time 二、完形填空(本题共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time 16 with her. One night, he had much work to do, 17 couldn't play with his daughter. In order to keep her 18 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he 19 ,Helen came running to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had 20 time to play fight now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play. About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, "Okay, it's finished. Can we play now? " Mr. Black was surprised saying, "That's 21 Let's go and see. " And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every 22 in its place. Mr. Black said, "That's surprising! 23 did you do that?" Helen said, "It was 24 . On the back of the page was a picture of a 25 .When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place. " ( )16. A. working B. running C. playing D. walking ( )17. A. or B. and C. but D. then ( )18. A. sleepy B. warm C. free D. busy ( )19. A. left home B. got home C. let the office D. got to the office ( )20. A. no B. enough C. much D. some ( )21. A. right B. wrong C. possible D. impossible ( )22. A. map B. picture C. piece D. page ( )23. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where ( )24. A. hard B. simple C. difficult D. different ( )25. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman 三、阅读理解 (本题共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(A)Read how Sofia writes a composition.1.The weekend before she has to give it to the teacher, she sits on her own in the kitchen. First, she looks at the title and thinks a lot. 2.Then she writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper, in no particular order. She looks up a couple of words in the dictionary and writes those down.3.Then she has a sandwich and goes to watch TV. 4.The next day she looks at what she wrote. She adds some more ideas. Then she decides how to order her ideas. She starts to write.5.There are some words she’s not sure about so she looks them up in her dictionary.6.When she has finished writing, she reads carefully through her composition. She crosses some things out and changes one or two sentences.7.Then she looks back at her notes from other written work. She makes sure she hasn’t made any of the same mistakes.8.Finally, she writes out her composition onto a clean piece of paper and puts it in her bag.( )26.What does Sofia do first before she writes the composition?A. She looks at the title and thinks a lot.B. She has a sandwich and goes to watch TV.C. She writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper.D. She looks up a couple of words in the dictionary.( )27. When she meets some words she’s not sure, .A. she writes them down B. she looks back at her notesC. she crosses some things out D. she looks them up in the dictionary( )28. From the passage we can know Sofia is a .driver B. doctor C. student D. parent (B)Harry Potter fans, get ready for the journey to Hogwarts and beyond on an official guided tour of Warner Bros. This guided experience at Warner Bros. Studio Tour London — The Making of Harry Potter is the only tour of its kind, so if you’re a fan of the magical world, it’s a must-do.What To ExpectUpon arriving, you will be greeted by an experienced guide who reveals the wonders you’ll encounter throughout your tour of the original sets and costumes from all eight of the Harry Potter films. You will be given your own personal headset to ensure you do not miss any of the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts.Watch a short film in the cinema before you enter the Great Hall, Visit the original Hogwarts Express locomotive (火车头) and a recreation of Platform 9¾. Climb aboard the train carriage and pose with a luggage trolley as it disappears through the platform wall.Once the tour comes to an end, you have the option to re-enter the studio at your leisure, find that perfect souvenir at the Studio Shop, or purchase a coffee at the Studio Tour Cafe.Additional InformationNot wheelchair accessible.Infants (婴儿) must sit on laps.Travelers should have a medium physical fitness level.This tour/activity will have a maximum of 15 travelers.The total duration of the tour is 5 hours, comprising a 1-hour travel time to the studios, a 3-hour guided tour, and a 1-hour travel time back to London.Cancellation PolicyIf you cancel at least 3 days in advance of the scheduled departure, there is no cancellation fee. If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellation fee.( )29. What can be expected throughout the tour?A. Taking photos with the actors. B. Knowing behind-the-scenes facts.C. Creating a new Platform 9¾. D. Watching Harry Potter series again.( )30. Who can join the tour?A. Couples with little babies. B. Adults with physical disability.C. A group consisting of 16 members. D. Teenagers with travel sickness.( )31. When will canceling the trip definitely result in financial damage?A. On the day of registration. B. On the exact day of departure.C. 3 days ahead of the departure date. D. 4 days ahead of the departure date. (C)If electric bikes haven’t caught your attention yet, here’s one that might. Okapi, a Boston-based start-up, is producing a unique e-bike that bridges the gap between motorcycles and ordinary bikes.These aren’t normal bikes. If the futuristic appearance doesn’t give them away, the specs (规格) will: Okapi’s bikes have an all-electric range of up to 40 miles and a top speed of around 30 mph. Those aren’t crazy numbers, but they are more than adequate for an ordinary bike. The company’s selling its bikes for just under $3,000. That’s in line with other e-bikes’ pricing, but Okapi’s bikes look more appealing than the others, which try (with varying degrees of success) to look like normal bicycles.The bikes’ full suspension, hidden storage, and 1,000-watt motor all add up to a fun ride. Okapi’s design appears to be stronger and more able to handle the bumps (碰撞) than many other electric bikes, some of which appear to be modeled after old models. The main downside to Okapi’s design is that it supports a maximum of 280 pounds, which may stop some riders enjoying the bike.Okapi’s approach to the e-bike is a little different from others’. While more than one company tries to hide their electric powertrain (动力系统) underneath slim bodywork, Okapi puts it all out for the world to see in a big, square battery pack. There’s almost a futuristic dirt bike look to the bike, which is less awkward than it sounds.Electric bikes are getting cheaper, almost every day, but Okapi’s product charges a high price: The Starter Edition bike costs $2,989.98. The good news is that Okapi’s bike looks better and stronger than many offerings on the market today.Though they’re not the most mainstream product out there, e-bikes are worth the coin at almost any price. If you’re considering buying an electric bike, do it. E-bikes absolutely offer you an enjoyable and exciting experience, even on the cheaper end.( )32. What do we know about Okapi’s new bike?A. Its look is normal. B. Its speed is steady.C. It has a lower price. D. It has a limited load.( )33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The battery pack. B. Slim bodywork.C. The electric powertrain. D. Okapi’s approach.( )34. What is the author’s attitude toward e-bikes?A. Objective. B. Unclear.C. Conservative. D. Supportive.( )35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. E-bikes: Cooler than You ThinkB. E-bikes: a Future Leader of BikesC. E-bikes: a Better Replacement for CarsD. E-bikes: a Mainstream Way of Transportation 四、词汇运用 (本题共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)A) 根据汉语提示,填写单词,并确保句意完整。36. Look at the sign! We are not ______(允许) to park cars here.37. If you step into this field, you will find many interesting (发明).38. Our teacher often reminds us to pronounce words (正确地).39. Gulliver’s ship crashed (撞) the rock and came to a stop.40. The coat costs so _________ (价格高) that I don’t want it. B) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词。41. We now know that it's not true_______ [ˈwelθi] counties have good ways to deal with the health risks.42. There may not be________(possible) for you to feel happy if you depend to much time on one thing.43. I do not think much of her as a _____________(music) but highly of her as a mother.44. How ugly! I___________(simple) can't think why I bought this pair of socks.45. When it came time to turn these __________(invent) ideas into real products, the work was sent to China. C) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。46.---I'm afraid Novel COVID-19(新冠病毒)__________ (spread)for a long time.--- That's why we still have to wear masks to protect ourselves.47.---Betty is not coming for the party tonight---You're kidding. She_________(promise).48. I want to go home so badly. Nothing____________(beat)home cooking.49. May,we're glad you____________ (arrive).We are driving on the way to the station to pick you.50.---Why were you late for the meeting?---Because I___________(catch) in the heavy traffic during the morning rush hour. 五、短文填空(本题共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。Peggy Whitson has the most spacewalks as a female astronaut of NASA. Did you know that nearly 90 percent of all astronauts have been men? But Peggy Whitson, a farmer's d 51 from Iowa, US, wasn't afraid to look up at the night sky. She went on to become one of the most successful astronauts of all time.B 52 2002 and 2017, Whitson made 10spacewalks around the International Space Station (ISS). She holds the r 53 for the female astronaut with the most space walks.B 54 in 1960, Whitson might have followed her parents’ footsteps and become a farmer. But everything changed on July 20,1969.That night, along with millions of TV viewers worldwide-she watched as Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first people on the moon. Although she was only 9, Whitson was c 55 about the idea of flying into space.She worked hard in college and got a doctorate in biochemistry(生物化学博士学位)from Rice University.Then she j 56 NASA as a researcher in 1986.As she said in an interview, she r 57 a lot of encouragement during college. The teachers she met just had so much energy and enthusiasm(热情)for science,which helped her become such a person as well.Whitson worked in many different roles for NASA, but her applications to join NASA’s astronaut program were all r 58 for 10 long years before she was finally accepted in 1996. In 2002, she had her first spaceflight to the ISS. And she s 59 completed experiments and did her first spacewalk there.“I think the biggest advice that I could give people is to actually try and live b 60 your dreams by pushing yourself, getting yourself to do things a little bit outside of your comfort zone,” said Whitson in an interview with the Guinness World Records. 六、任务型阅读 阅读补全短文 (本题共 10小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10分)AUsually, the Full Moon shines brightly all night long, lighting homes, trees, cities, and fields. Sometimes, though, a strange event happens. The Full Moon turns dark in a lunar eclipse. Lunar means “about the Moon”, and an eclipse is a blocking(遮蔽) of light. A lunar eclipse often impresses people so much because the Moon is bright and nearby. It is the closest heavenly body(天体) to Earth. When the Moon turns dark, we notice! It’s closer to us than Mars or any other planet, and closer than the Sun or any other star. On average, the Moon is 239,000 miles away from Earth’s center. The Sun is almost 400 times farther.What causes a lunar eclipse? The first key is that the Sun makes light, but the Moon doesn’t. When you see the Moon shining at night, you’re seeing sunlight bouncing off(反射) the Moon.The second key is that the Moon, which is smaller than Earth, goes around us about once a month. Once a month, the moon is on the opposite side of Earth from the Sun. Then the Sun fully lights the side of the Moon that we see. We call this event a Full Moon. That’s when the Moon shines brightest.The third key is that, during a lunar eclipse, Earth gets in the way. When you go outside on a sunny day, your body blocks some of the sunlight and casts a shadow(投射影子) over things that lie on the opposite side of you from the Sun. Earth also casts a shadow, and sometimes it falls on the Moon. Then we have a lunar eclipse.A lunar eclipse happens only during a Full Moon, since that’s the only time when Earth is between the Sun and the Moon. Usually, though, there’s no eclipse because the Full Moon passes above or below Earth’s shadow.阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的短文,每空一词。The article introduces “lunar eclipse” to us. First it tells us the 【61】of “lunar eclipse”. Then it explains why people love watching a moon eclipse. On one hand, the changing of its 【62】catches people’s attention. On the other hand, it’s easier for people to enjoy a moon eclipse because among the 【63】, the moon is the closest to the earth.At last, the article shows three keys cause a lunar eclipse. The first key is that the sunlight is seen bouncing off the Moon at night. The second key is that there should be a full Moon. The third key is that the 【64】casts a shadow over the moon. In a word, a lunar eclipse happens only during a Full Moon, since that’s the only time when the Sun, the earth and the Moon are in a【65】.B 阅读以下信息,根据短文填表格,每空一词。
I have always loved cars. After graduating from college, I got one, which I regarded as my best friend. I called it Victor. For the next three years, everything I did was connected with(与…有关)Victor. I lived a happy life. But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor. Then my life broke down. Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water. Three months later, with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to start a new life. I tried and made it. Everything went well again. Losing my car made me grow up. I have learned that life won't go our way, but we can choose to be positive and make the best of it.____66___ of the carVictorTime of getting the carAfter ____67___ from collegeReason for ___68____ the car to someone elseBecause of money problemsFeelings of losing the carLike a fish out of ___69____Improvement from the experienceLife won’t always go our way. We should be ___70____ 七、书面表达 (满分15)请根据下表中的信息用英文介绍你的好友Lily。要求条理清楚,语句通顺,可做适当发挥。词数100字左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。外貌圆脸,笑眯眯的大眼睛;比我矮一点;带着小圆眼镜,让她看上去很机灵。特点[来1.礼貌的女孩,诚实;我信任她,真正的朋友,因为……。当我忧伤时,她总是关心我,而且仔细倾听我的问题,……。2.有幽默感,擅长讲滑稽的笑话;和她在一起,我很少感到……。3.喜欢DIY,……3.愿意和别人分享东西,帮助人时总有耐心,长大后……。I would like to tell you something about my close friend Lily.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案一、单项选择 201-5 BBCDD 6-10 ADBBA 11-15 DDCAC二、完形填空 1016-20 CBDBA 21-25 DCABC三、阅读理解 2031-33 ADC 29-31 BAB 32-35 DCDA四、词汇运用 1536. allowed 37. inventions 38. correctly 39. against 40. expensive41. wealthy 42. possibility 43. musician 44. simply 45. inventions46. will spread 47. promised 48. beats 49. have arrived 50. was caught五、首字母填空 10 51. daughter 52.Born 53.record 54.Before 55.crazy56.joined 57.received 58.risks 59.successfully 60.beyond六、任务型阅读 1061. meaning 62. light/color 63. planets 64. Earth 65. line66. Name 67. graduating 68. selling 69. water 70. positive七、书面表达 15略
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