人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement单元测试课后测评

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B4 Unit 1（考试时间：40分钟   分值：60分）班级：____________   姓名：_____________   得分：_____________一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1．My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers，which has become a ______（必不可少的） part of my daily routine.2．Though all his friends blamed him，he __________ (坚持说) that he had done nothing wrong.3．It is important to assess the reliability of the data before you draw a __________ （结论）.4．We should develop students’ ability to _________（分析） and solve problems.5．I have to __________ (承认) your generous assistance whenever I am in trouble.6．If you don’t insist on what you are doing，under no circumstances will you __________（获得） what you desire.7．While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on __________(后果)under stress，their responses to risk turn out to be different.8．I hold the strong belief that I won’t be __________(打败) in the contest.9．__________(创建) in 1898，Peking University enjoys a good reputation worldwide.10．It was by chance that I __________(遇到) my former classmate on the street the other day. 二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. My little brother has committed ________ (he) to studying hard from now on. It is an honor for China’s ___________(science) research to be spread around the world. At the meeting they _____________ (acknowledge) the need for reform. It is vital for parents _______ (set) an example for children. He ____________ (gradual) became famous throughout the world as a basketball player.   __________ (evaluate) of this new product cannot take place until all the information and data have been collected. ___________ (apparent), the teacher was quite satisfied with her progress in English. He insists on ________(get) up early to read no matter whether it rains or not. She sang ___________ (remarkable) well on the stage and was applauded by the audience. Mo Yan is a very famous _________(novel) in China. 三、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1．一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。(读后续写之兴奋的心理描写)____________________________，he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy.2．妈妈坚持要求她的儿子独自完成家庭作业。The mother insisted that her son___________________ the homework by himself.  I know you are busy, so I won’t ____________________________ (占用你太多时间). ______________ (总之),  he’s not the right person for the job. You work badly. ____________________________________（因此）, the boss will have to fire you.  四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and 1_____________ (graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of 2_____________ (discover) a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among 3_____________ first researchers chosen. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments 4_____________ the disease. After failing more than 190 times, the team 5_____________ (final) succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and 6_____________ (she) team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria 7_____________ (patient), most of whom recovered. This medicine, 8_____________ was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. It has become a vital part of the 9_____________ (treat) for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.  On October 5th 2015, Tu Youyou 10_____________ (award) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.  五、完形填空  阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Zhao Ming was acknowledged as one of the greatest doctors for his remarkable contributions to TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine). It was reported that he suffered from different     1    when young. His own sufferings inspired him to be a     2     . Even in tough circumstances, he wasn’t      3     but became a doctor successfully in 1920, insisting on     4     poor ordinary people free of charge. One day, he     5    a patient with little hair. Upon knowing his illness, he consulted ancient medical records and started to evaluate different plants for their medical properties to find a traditional     6    treatment. He bought medical devices which could boil distinct plants. He used the liquid     7     to treat his hair, which      8     a great success. Consequently, he inferred that a substance called Garden Balsam Stem(透骨草)    9     worked. Afterwards it was indeed an honor for him to take up a position in the academic    10    of TCM. Out of passion for his job, he    11    his own clinic and gradually discovered new crucial     12    for different skin problems.   In his later years, he wrote a book with many flow charts, which plays a    13    role in the development of modern TCM. To sum up, Professor Zhao,   14    himself to doing extraordinary scientific research on TCM throughout his whole life, will be forever    15    by Chinese people.           1. A. duties   B. diseases    C. theories    D. plots2. A. genius   B. politician   C. doctor    D. novelist3. A. ignored   B. signalled   C. permitted   D. defeated4. A. treating   B. suiting    C. selecting   D. seeking5. A. indicated   B. judged    C. encountered    D. pursued6. A. gentle   B. botanical   C. objective   D. mental7. A. obtained   B. permitted   C. drafted    D. recycled8. A. carried on  B. figured out   C. tripped over  D. turned out9. A. externally    B. financially   C. apparently   D. shallowly10. A. element   B. institution   C. conclusion   D. option11. A. maintained  B. monitored   C. spotted    D. founded12. A. cures   B. resources   C. patents    D. tissues13. A. various   B. vital     C. normal    D. moral14. A. addicting  B. adapting   C. committing   D. accustoming15. A. harmed   B. hugged    C. replaced   D. remembered