高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元测试课堂检测

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选择性必修一 Unit 2（考试时间：40分钟   分值：60分）班级：____________   姓名：_____________   得分：_____________一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Many of us eat purely to satisfy our _____________ (胃口)for delicious food.After supper, I often _____________ (闲逛)along the small river with my kids.Some love to ____________ (骑自行车)for the fitness , some for environmental protection.On ___________ (展览)were nearly 120 of da Vinci’works, including his paintings, drawings and writings.The coastal path is a popular ____________(路线) for people nearby.When you begin to ___________(打喷嚏) and cough, you may have a cold.It is good idea to ___________ (伸展)your arms and legs before you do physical exercise.With _____________(卓越的)skill, he managed to make a perfect landing.Are you having a sit-down meal or a ___________(自助餐) at the wedding?  The ___________ (辽阔的)forests of West Africa have shrunk in recent years.appetite    2. wander    3. cycle    4. display   5. routesneeze    7. stretch    8. superb   9. buffet    10. vast二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. Teaching can be a very ____________(reward) job. 2. This couple is __________ (bless) with two lovely children. 3. ______________ (incredible), he slipped away right before my eyes. 4. All the students were ____________ (amuse) by the teacher’s joke. 5. Such serious natural disaster ___________ (rare) happened in this area. 6. The _____________ (prohibit) of smoking in public is the only solution. 7. The ____________ (adopt) of this advice will help you solve this difficulty. 8. They feel ___________ (visible) frustrated when facing difficulties. 9. It is possible to combine________________(entertain) with appreciation of serious art.10.The vehicle sped up across the road and hit a ______________(cycle).1.rewarding     2. blessed   3. Incredibly  4. amused     5. rarely6. prohibition   7. adoption   8. visibly    9.entertainment    10.cycle   三、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1.学生被禁止在河里游泳。 Students ______________________________ in the river. 2.不管他们有多忙，父母都应该抽出时间陪伴孩子。No matter how busy they are, parents should spare some time to ___________________.3.老人给了他一辆车作用对他的帮助的奖赏。The old man gave him a car ________________________________.4.政府呼吁我们出门要戴口罩。The local government __________________________ when going out. 5.无论你是谁, 你都不能违法。________________________, you mustn’t break the law.are banned from swimming   accompany their children; keep their children companyin reward for his help; as a reward for his helpappeals to us to wear a maskWhoever you are四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）    I wake up in my tent. Now I am hiking on the Sarek’s mountains in the Sarek National park in Sweden, where the sun never sets in summer. Even though the sun is  1__________ (bright) shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.The once snow-covered mountains melted about 9,000  2_________ (year) ago with about 100 glaciers left.Soon after, reindeer 3__________ (begin) to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people,  4__________ made this territory their home. Getting here is quite  5___________ (difficulty), so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. For hundreds of years, people live in harmony with nature and in order to keep its natural state, the place  6___________ (make) a national park. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live  7___________ modern life just like their neighbors. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek,  8__________ (live) in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.    9_________ breakfast, I pack my bag and set out for another adventure. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes  10_______ (I) feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure.1. brightly   考查词性转换。修饰形容词shining用副词。2. years   考查名词单复数。由9,000可知，用复数形式。3. began  考查动词的时态。由前文的about 9,000 years ago及Soon after可知，用一般过去时。4. who   考查连词。引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词Sami people是人，用who。5. difficult   考查词性转换。在系动词is后用形容词作表语。6. was made   考查时态和语态。因主语the place与动词make之间是被动关系；且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。7. a   考查冠词。表示泛指“一种”现代的生活，应用不定冠词a。8. living   考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语动词follow，故live为非谓语动词；又因Sami与live在逻辑上存在着主动关系，故用v. -ing形式作状语。9. After   考查介词。上文提到作者在帐篷中醒来，又因“收拾好行李，开始另一场冒险”应是“在吃完早餐之后”，表示“在……之后”用介词after。10. me   考查代词。作动词makes的宾语要用宾格，故填me。 五、完形填空  阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） It is incredible theme parks that appeal to kids, including Linlin living off her father Bill.   Bill is a busy     1   with a regular column in Shenzhen Evening Paper, not having much time to    2    Linlin. Last weekend,  Bill decided to realize Linlin’s dream.  So he asked    3    , “Linin, which theme park do you like to   4   ?” “Happy Valley!” answered Linlin with excitement. Before setting out, Linlin had adopted travel tips and drawn    5   ahead.  The next day, they set off for the new   6    —“Happy Valley”. Upon arrival,  they were   7    by a rare music fountain on the move, where tourists are    8    from playing with water. Later, they amused themselves with many exciting entertainments, from  9   swing ships to superb steam engines made by iron objects in the old-fashioned way. After turning upside down by a roller coaster(过山车), Linlin felt hungry. A hot smell from a buffet made them   10   . They went inside, only to find their   11  were fully satisfied.  While   12   around Gold Mine Town by cycling, some cottages with cultural characteristics were   13    . At night, appreciating the   14    lights show and fireworks display there   15     the most exciting part for Linlin.  In Linlin’s view,  it was the most blessed experience she had ever enjoyed. 1. A. journalist     B. novelist        C. politician      D. scientist2. A. encounter     B. accompany       C. adopt       D. persuade3. A. passively     B. efficiently       C. critically      D. gently4. A. edge      B. oppose       C. visit        D. stretch5. A. bans      B. routes        C. labels       D. cloths6. A. cream      B. institute     C. territory     D. boundary7. A. attracted    B. evaluated     C. defeated    D. cloned8. A. gathered    B. rejected      C. defended    D. prohibited9. A. polar      B. enormous     C. sour      D. plastic10. A. ache     B. complain      C. sneeze      D. escape11. A. appetites    B. lungs       C. structures     D. teapots12. A. flowing    B. wandering      C. ceasing      D. resisting13. A. secure     B. adorable      C. visible      D. commercial14. A. splendid  B. distant     C. comic    D. academic15. A. brought in      B. figured out  C. resulted in      D. turned out本文是一篇记叙文，体现了“人与社会”的主题语境。本文主要讲述爸爸比尔完成女儿琳琳的心愿，陪她一起去主题公园——欢乐谷游玩的经历。1. A   选项：journalist记者；novelist小说家；politician政治家；scientist科学家。由本句“Bill is a busy    1    with a regular column in Shenzhen Evening Paper.”可知，比尔是一个忙碌的《深圳晚报》的专栏“记者(journalist)”，没有多少时间“陪伴(accompany)”女儿琳琳。2. B   选项：encounter偶然碰到，遇到；accompany陪伴；adopt领养；persuade说服。见上题解析。3. D   选项：passively被动地；efficiently效率高地；critically严厉地；gently温柔地。由文章首句及此空前的“Last weekend, Bill decided to realize Linlin’s dream.”可知，奇妙无比的主题公园吸引着孩子们，包括靠爸爸比尔生活的琳琳。爸爸比尔决定实现女儿小琳琳的愿望，所以应是“温和地(gently)”问。4. C   选项：edge(使)徐徐移动；oppose反对；visit参观；stretch舒展。由文章首句及本句“Linin, which theme park do you like to    4    ?”和下文的“Happy Valley!”可知，比尔爸爸问琳琳喜欢“参观(visit)”哪个主题公园。5. B   选项：bans禁令；routes路线；labels标签；cloths布。由上文的 “Happy Valley!” 以及本句“Before setting out, Linlin had adopted travel tips and drawn    5    ahead.”可知，琳琳要出发去欢乐谷，因此她提前做好攻略，画好了“路线(routes)”。6. C   选项：cream奶油；institute(教育、专业等)机构；territory领域，地区；boundary边界。由本句的“the new    6   —‘Happy Valley’可知，第二天，他们出发到新的“地区(territory)”——欢乐谷。7. A   选项：attracted吸引；evaluated评估；defeated打败；cloned克隆。由空格后的“by a rare music fountain on the move”可知，一到达，他们就被一个罕见的流动音乐喷泉所“吸引(attracted)”。8. D   选项：gathered聚集；rejected拒绝；defended保卫；prohibited禁止。由本句“Upon arrival, they were    7    by a rare music fountain on the move, where tourists are    8     from playing with water.”和常识可知，那是一个罕见的流动音乐喷泉，为了安全考虑，那里应是要“禁止(prohibited)”游客玩水。9. B   选项：polar极地的；enormous巨大的；sour酸的；plastic塑料的。由本空后的“swing ships”可知，许多激动人心的娱乐活动使他们很开心，因为是主题公园的娱乐项目，所以是“巨大的(enormous)”摇摆船最符合。10. C   选项：ache疼痛；complain抱怨；sneeze打喷嚏；escape逃避。由空前的“A hot smell from a buffet”和常识可知，一股辣的自助餐的气味使他们“打喷嚏(sneeze)”。11. A   选项：appetites胃口；lungs肺；structures结构；teapots茶壶。由上文的 “Linlin felt hungry.  A hot smell from a buffet made them    10    .” 和本句 “They went inside,  only to find their    11    were fully satisfied.”可知，琳琳饿了，因一股自助餐的辣味使他们打喷嚏，他们走进去吃自助餐，结果发现他们的“胃口(appetites)”完全得到了满足。12. B   选项：flowing流动；wandering闲逛；ceasing停止；resisting抵制。由本句“While    12    around Gold Mine Town by cycling, some cottages with cultural characteristics were    13   .”可知，当他们骑自行车在金矿镇“闲逛(wandering)”时，“能看见(visible)”一些具有文化特色的村舍。13. C   选项：secure安全的；adorable可爱的；visible看得见的；commercial商业化的。见上题解析。14. A   选项：splendid精彩的；distant远处的；comic滑稽的；academic学术的。由本句的“lights show and fireworks display”“the most exciting part for Linlin”及下文的“In Linlin’s view,  it was the most blessed experience she had ever enjoyed.”可知，夜晚，欣赏“精彩的(splendid)”灯光表演和烟火表演“证明是(turned out)”令琳琳最激动的部分。15. D   选项：brought in引进；figured out弄明白；resulted in导致；turned out证明是。见上题解析。